CN111576375A - Float blocking device for automatically collecting floating garbage on water surface - Google Patents
Float blocking device for automatically collecting floating garbage on water surface Download PDFInfo
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- CN111576375A CN111576375A CN202010571802.3A CN202010571802A CN111576375A CN 111576375 A CN111576375 A CN 111576375A CN 202010571802 A CN202010571802 A CN 202010571802A CN 111576375 A CN111576375 A CN 111576375A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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Abstract
The invention relates to a floating blocking device for automatically collecting floating garbage on water surface, which comprises: a blocking float transversely arranged on the external water surface; the barrel body can be transversely arranged on the baffle float in a sliding manner, the side wall of the upper end of the barrel body is provided with a plurality of collecting grooves, the lower end of the barrel body is provided with a water outlet hole, and a filter element is arranged in the barrel body; the barrel cover is vertically and slidably arranged on the barrel body, a plurality of collecting holes corresponding to the collecting grooves are formed in the side wall of the upper end of the barrel cover, and a plurality of downwards extending floating blocks are arranged at the top of the barrel cover; the water inlet of the water pumping mechanism is connected with the water outlet; wherein, the barrel cover synchronously rises or falls along with the height of the water level in the barrel body so as to communicate or close the collecting tank and the collecting hole. The floating garbage blocking device capable of automatically collecting floating garbage on the water surface can comprehensively and quickly collect the floating garbage blocked at the floating blocking position, and the floating garbage collection efficiency is high; and the structure design is novel, the use is flexible and convenient, and the utility model has good practical effect and popularization and use value.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, relates to a water surface garbage intercepting device, and particularly relates to a floating blocking device for automatically collecting floating garbage on a water surface.
Background
At present, a lot of garbage, such as domestic garbage and industrial garbage, floats on the water surfaces of rivers and lakes, and the floating garbage is difficult to collect and treat in real time on the water surfaces. Currently, a blocking float is generally arranged on the water surface, floating garbage is blocked by the blocking float, and then the blocked floating garbage is manually cleaned. The traditional floating dam can only intercept floating garbage, cannot automatically collect the floating garbage, and needs to be manually cleaned. Manual cleaning is the main mode of clearing up floating garbage at present, generally drives the ship by clearance worker every day, utilizes the string bag to salvage floating garbage. Under the condition of manually cleaning the floating garbage, the cleaning workers driving the ship to clean the floating garbage have low efficiency, long fishing time and few fishing times, and can not keep the river clean in real time.
Except manual clearance mode, also have some floating garbage cleaning device that can carry out real-time collection to floating garbage on the market, current floating garbage cleaning device forms the liquid level difference through forming between floating garbage cleaning device's the inside surface of water and floating garbage cleaning device's the outside surface of water, and then form the rivers in floating garbage cleaning device's outside and floating garbage cleaning device's inside, floating garbage follows the inside that rivers got into floating garbage cleaning device, thereby the realization is to floating garbage's collection. However, under the condition that the floating garbage cleaning device is not operated, the inner water surface of the floating garbage cleaning device and the outer water surface of the floating garbage cleaning device do not have a liquid level difference any more, and if the outer water surface flows, garbage collected in the floating garbage cleaning device can float away. In addition, for the problem that the floating garbage that prevents to collect produces and floats from, generally adopt various switching device to make floating garbage cleaning device's garbage collection bucket upwards suspension, make the opening of collecting bucket be higher than outside surface of water to prevent that the floating garbage of collecting in the collecting bucket from taking place to float and leave, and switching device's setting relates to complicated mechanical switch structure and needs the energy consumption, can't use for a long time, and production and use cost are high.
To sum up, to the manual work clearance floating garbage inefficiency, salvage the number of times few and current need adopt complicated mechanical switch structure or need consume the problem that the rubbish that the energy just can prevent floating garbage cleaning device collection floats away, effective solution has not been proposed yet.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: aiming at the defects in the prior art, the floating blocking device for automatically collecting floating garbage on the water surface is novel in structural design, flexible and convenient to use and high in garbage blocking and collecting efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a floating blocking device for automatically collecting floating garbage on a water surface, which comprises:
the floating dam is transversely arranged on the external water surface and used for intercepting floating garbage;
the bucket body can be transversely arranged on the baffle float in a sliding manner, a plurality of collecting tanks are arranged on the side wall of the upper end of the bucket body at intervals along the circumferential direction of the bucket body, water outlet holes are formed in the side wall of the lower end of the bucket body, and a filter element is arranged in the bucket body;
the barrel cover is vertically and slidably arranged on the barrel body, a plurality of collecting holes corresponding to the collecting grooves are formed in the side wall of the upper end of the barrel body at intervals along the circumferential direction of the barrel cover, and a plurality of downwards extending floating blocks are arranged at intervals at the top of the barrel cover; and
the water inlet of the water pumping mechanism is connected with the water outlet and is used for pumping water in the barrel body after the floating garbage is filtered by the filter element so as to control the water level height in the barrel body;
the barrel cover floats on the water surface in the barrel body through the floating block and synchronously rises or falls along with the height of the water level in the barrel body so as to communicate or close the collecting tank and the collecting hole.
Further, on the floating garbage blocking device capable of automatically collecting floating garbage on the water surface, the water pumping mechanism comprises:
the water inlet of the water discharge pipeline is connected with the water outlet; and
and the water inlet of the water pump is connected with the water outlet of the drainage pipeline.
Further, on the device is floated to automatic collection water surface floating rubbish block, still include:
the upper end of the barrel body is provided with a plurality of floating bodies, the floating bodies are connected with the outer part of the side wall of the upper end of the barrel body, and the upper surface of each floating body is provided with a placing groove.
Further preferably, the floating garbage blocking device for automatically collecting floating garbage on the water surface further comprises:
a plurality of solar panels, solar panel set up in on the body.
Further preferably, the floating garbage blocking device for automatically collecting floating garbage on a water surface further comprises:
and the power supply module is arranged in the placing groove and is respectively connected with the solar panel and the water pump.
Further, on the device is floated to automatic collection water surface floating rubbish block, include:
the spiral driving mechanism is arranged on the barrel body to drive the barrel body to move along the length direction of the floating dam and is used for collecting all the floating garbage intercepted by the floating dam.
Further, on the floating garbage blocking device for automatically collecting floating garbage on the water surface, the bucket body comprises:
the first fixing ring is arranged outside the side wall of the upper end of the barrel body, and the second fixing ring is movably connected with the blocking float.
Furthermore, on the floating garbage blocking device capable of automatically collecting floating garbage on the water surface, a limit groove is formed between the floating block and the inner side wall of the barrel cover, and the limit groove is matched with the top end of the barrel body.
Furthermore, on the floating blocking device for automatically collecting the floating garbage on the water surface, a plurality of limiting clamping grooves are formed in the side wall of the barrel cover at intervals along the circumferential direction of the barrel cover;
the outer part of the side wall of the upper end of the barrel body is provided with a plurality of limiting columns matched with the limiting clamping grooves along the circumferential direction.
Furthermore, on the floating garbage blocking device capable of automatically collecting floating garbage on the water surface, a second fixing ring is arranged on the side wall of the upper end of the barrel body, and the second fixing ring is connected with the first fixing ring, the floating body, the spiral driving mechanism and the water pumping mechanism respectively.
By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
(1) the self weight of the barrel cover and the floating force of the water surface in the barrel body are fully utilized, so that the barrel cover synchronously rises or falls along with the height of the water level in the barrel body, the collecting tank and the collecting hole are automatically communicated or closed, and automatic water feeding and automatic collection of floating garbage are realized;
(2) the collecting device consisting of the barrel body and the barrel cover is arranged on the float block and can slide along the length direction of the float block, so that floating garbage intercepted at the float block position can be comprehensively and quickly collected, the floating garbage collecting efficiency is high, the float block position with more floating garbage accumulated can be intensively collected, the use is flexible and convenient, the labor and the time are saved, and the practical effect is good;
(3) by adopting the structural design of automatic closing of the barrel body and the barrel cover, when the water level in the barrel body rises to a certain height, the collecting hole on the barrel cover and the collecting tank on the barrel body are closed in a vertically staggered manner, so that the floating garbage collected in the barrel body can be effectively prevented from flowing back and being discharged outwards along with the rise of the water level; after a certain amount of floating garbage is collected in the barrel body, the filter element is manually taken out periodically, and the collected floating garbage is poured out for recycling;
(4) the solar panel through setting up is for drawing water the mechanism and the power supply of bolt actuating mechanism, makes the device can be long-time arrange in the surface of water, even do not have manual operation also can automatic work, accomplish to maintain water environment around the whole day, only need the manual check whether need clear up dustbin in rubbish can, labour saving and time saving has good using value widely.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the floating garbage blocking device for automatically collecting floating garbage on a water surface according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an automatic water surface floating garbage collection floating stopping device in an inoperative state according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the floating garbage blocking device for automatically collecting floating garbage on a water surface in a working state;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a barrel cover of the floating stopping device for automatically collecting floating garbage on a water surface according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a filter element in the floating blocking device for automatically collecting floating garbage on a water surface according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a water pumping mechanism in the floating stop device for automatically collecting floating garbage on a water surface according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a spiral driving mechanism in the floating stopping device for automatically collecting floating garbage on a water surface according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a floating body without a power module in the floating blocking device for automatically collecting floating garbage on a water surface according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a floating body with a power module in the floating obstructing device for automatically collecting floating garbage on a water surface according to the present invention;
wherein the reference symbols are:
1-a blocking float, 2-a barrel body, 3-a barrel cover, 4-a floating block, 5-a filter element, 6-a water pumping mechanism, 7-a drainage pipeline, 8-a water pump, 9-a floating body, 10-a solar panel, 11-a spiral driving mechanism, 12-a first fixing ring, 13-a limiting groove, 14-a limiting clamping groove, 15-a limiting column, 16-a collecting groove, 17-a water outlet hole, 18-a collecting hole, 19-a placing groove, 20-a power supply module and 21-a second fixing ring.
Detailed Description
The present invention provides a floating stop device for automatically collecting floating garbage on a water surface, which will be described in detail and specifically by the following embodiments to better understand the present invention, but the following embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1-3, the floating garbage blocking device capable of automatically collecting floating garbage on the water surface comprises a floating garbage blocking body 1, a barrel body 2, a barrel cover 3, a filter element 5 and a water pumping mechanism 6. Under the circumstances of the inside water level decline of staving 3, form the liquid level difference between the inside surface of water of staving 3 and the outside surface of water, thereby form from top to bottom rivers, then bung 3 is because the factor of gravity moves down, the collecting hole 18 of intercommunication bung 3 and the collecting vat 16 of staving 2, make floating garbage can get into inside staving 2 through collecting hole 18 and collecting vat 16, it can not collect rubbish to have solved traditional blocking float, artifical cleaning efficiency is low and current floating garbage cleaning device needs complicated switch structure or consumes more energy and prevents floating garbage to float the problem of separating, the automatic clearance of the rubbish to the surface of water and the good storage of floating garbage have been realized.
The interception float 1 is transversely arranged on the external water surface, such as river surface and lake surface, and is used for intercepting the floating garbage on the external water surface. The baffle float 1 can be U-shaped, V-shaped or straight. Preferably, the dam is in the shape of a straight line.
The barrel body 2 can be transversely arranged on the float 1 in a sliding manner. The bucket body 2 can slide along the floating dam 1, floating garbage intercepted by the floating dam 1 can enter the bucket body 2 along with water flow, and the problem that the floating garbage can only be intercepted by the traditional floating dam 1 and cannot be collected is solved.
The upper end lateral wall of the barrel body 2 is provided with a plurality of collecting grooves 16 at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the collecting grooves 16 can be arranged on the upper end lateral wall of the barrel body 2 at certain intervals and also can be arranged on the upper end lateral wall of the barrel body 2 at different intervals. Under the condition that the device operation is floated in the fender, the bottom of collecting vat 16 is located below the outside surface of water, and the top of collecting vat 16 is located above the outside surface of water, 16 collecting vat 2 internal water level when lower with the apopore 17 intercommunication on the staving 2, receive 2 outside rivers of staving, the floating garbage along with rivers inflow of automatic collection. Wherein, the shape of the collecting groove 16 can be square or round.
Preferably, the collection troughs 16 are square, the number of collection troughs 16 is 4, and at least two collection troughs 16 are symmetrically arranged about the center of the tub 2.
The apopore 17 sets up the lower extreme lateral wall at staving 2, and the mechanism 6 that draws water can form the liquid level difference between the surface of water of 2 insides of staving and the outside surface of water through the inside water yield of apopore 17 discharge staving 2, and because the collecting vat 16 forms the passageway with the coincidence of collecting hole 18 to outside surface of water forms top-down's rivers with the inside of staving 2, accomplishes automatic intaking, collects the showy rubbish of surface of water.
As shown in fig. 5, the tub 2 is provided with a filter cartridge 5 inside. The filter element 5 can filter and store the floating garbage entering the tub 2, and the height of the filter element 5 is less than or equal to the height from the bottom of the tub 2 to the bottom of the collection tank 16.
Preferably, the height of the filter element 5 is equal to the height from the lower bottom surface of the barrel body 2 to the bottom of the collection groove 16, and the filter element 5 can be a barrel with through holes.
Preferably, the bottom of filter core 5 is higher than apopore 17, prevents that the rubbish in the filter core 5 from gathering near apopore 17, blocks up apopore 17.
In some embodiments, the filter element 5 may be a filter net fixed at the top to the sidewall of the barrel 2, the inlet of the filter net is disposed below the bottom of the collecting tank 16, and the bottom of the filter net is located above the water outlet hole 17, so as to prevent the filter net from being sucked into the water outlet hole 17 to block the water outlet hole 17 when the filter net is telescopic.
Filter the inside floating garbage that enters into 2 staving through filter core 5, under the condition of carrying out the drainage through apopore 17, filter core 5 can prevent that floating garbage from blockking up apopore 17, has solved under the inside condition of floating garbage entering 2 staving, and floating garbage can block up the problem of apopore 17.
As shown in fig. 4, the barrel cover 3 is vertically slidably disposed on the barrel body 2, the diameter of the inside of the barrel cover 3 is larger than the diameter of the outside of the barrel body 2, the sidewall of the barrel cover 3 is located outside the sidewall of the barrel body 2, and a plurality of collecting holes 18 corresponding to the collecting grooves 16 are formed in the sidewall of the upper end of the barrel cover 3 at intervals. The plurality of collecting holes 18 can be arranged on the side wall of the upper end of the barrel cover 3 at certain intervals, or can be arranged on the side wall of the upper end of the barrel cover 3 at different intervals, and the collecting holes 18 can be square or round.
Preferably, the collection well 18 is square. Wherein, under the condition that the barrel cover 3 slides with the barrel body 2, if the bottom of the collecting groove 16 is positioned at the same level as the bottom of the collecting hole 18, the barrel cover 3 stops sliding.
Wherein the shape of the collecting hole 18 and the collecting groove 16 may be different and may be the same. And the collection holes 18 and collection troughs 16 may be equal in size or may be unequal in size.
Preferably, the collection holes 18 are the same shape and size as the collection trough 16.
Preferably, the collection holes 18 are square, and the number of the collection holes 18 is 4, and at least two collection holes 18 are symmetrically arranged about the center of the tub cover 3.
The top of the barrel cover 3 is provided with a floating block 4 extending downwards, the floating block 4 is used for increasing the buoyancy of the barrel cover 3 on the water surface, so that the barrel cover 3 can float on the water surface in the barrel body 2 under the action of gravity, and can synchronously rise or fall along with the height of the water level in the barrel body 2 so as to communicate or close the collecting tank 16 and the collecting hole 18. Wherein, the side surface of the floating block 4 has a certain distance with the inner wall of the barrel cover 3, so that the side wall of the barrel body 2 is positioned between the floating block 4 and the inner wall of the barrel cover 3.
For example, in the case where the water level inside the tub 2 is high, the tub cover 3 and the float block 4 are suspended on the water surface by the buoyancy of the water surface inside the tub 2. In case that the water level inside the tub 2 is lowered, the tub cover 3 and the float 4 move downward with the water level due to a gravity factor.
Preferably, the floating block 4 and the collecting hole 18 are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the problem that the floating block 4 blocks the collecting hole 18 under the condition that the floating block 4 and the collecting hole 18 are arranged in a front-back corresponding manner is solved.
Wherein, the floating block 4 is made of materials capable of floating on the water surface, such as plastic and foam.
In some embodiments, the diameter of the outside of the lid 3 may be smaller than the diameter of the inside of the tub 2, the lid 3 is slidably connected to the tub 2 inside the tub 2, and the lid 3 stops sliding in case the bottom of the collection hole 18 is flush with the bottom of the collection tank 16.
The pumping mechanism 6 is connected with the water outlet hole 17. Under the condition of blocking the operation of the floating device, the water pumping mechanism 6 pumps water which is inside the barrel body 2 and is filtered by the filter element 5 through the water outlet 17, so that the water yield inside the barrel body 2 is greater than the water inflow, the water level inside the barrel body 2 is lowered, a liquid level difference is formed between the inside of the barrel body 2 and the outside water surface, then a water flow from top to bottom is formed between the outside water surface and the inside water surface of the barrel body 2, the floating garbage enters the inside of the barrel body 2 along with the water flow, and therefore the automatic collection of the floating device is achieved.
For example, in the case of the operation of the float stopping device, the water pumping mechanism 6 discharges water inside the barrel body 2 to the outside of the barrel body 2 through the water outlet hole 17 of the barrel body 2. So that a liquid level difference is formed between the inside of the barrel body 2 and the outside water surface, then the barrel cover 3 and the floating block 4 slide downwards due to self gravity factors until the bottom of the collecting hole 18 of the barrel cover 3 is positioned at the bottom of the collecting groove 16 of the barrel body 2 and the barrel cover 3 stops sliding. Because a water flow from top to bottom is formed between the external water surface and the water surface inside the barrel body 2, the floating garbage on the external water surface can flow into the filter element 5 inside the barrel body 2 along with the water flow.
Through blocking the device that floats 1, staving 2, bung 3, filter core 5 and the mechanism 6 that draws water constitute, solved and blocked float 1 and can only block rubbish and can not collect rubbish, artifical clearance rubbish inefficiency and need complicated mechanical structure or consume the problem that the energy just can prevent that floating garbage from taking place to float, realized blocking the automatic collection floating garbage that floats the device and can prevent simply, nimble floating garbage from floating.
As shown in fig. 6, the water pumping mechanism 6 may include a water discharge pipe 7 and a water pump 8, wherein the water inlet of the water discharge pipe 7 is connected with the water outlet 17. The drainage pipeline 7 and the water outlet hole 17 can be in threaded connection, welding, fusion welding and integrated connection.
Wherein, the drainage pipeline 7 can be made of plastics and metal. Preferably, the drain pipe 7 is made of plastic and is screwed with the outlet hole 17.
The water inlet of the water pump 8 is connected with the water outlet of the drainage pipeline 7. The water pump 8 pumps water in the barrel body 2 out through the drainage pipeline 7 and the water outlet hole 17 and discharges the water to the outside of the barrel body 2, so that a liquid level difference is formed between the water surface in the barrel body 2 and the water surface outside.
In some embodiments, the water inlet of the water pump 8 may also be directly connected to the water outlet hole 17.
In some embodiments, the water pump 8 may be connected with a three-hole drain line. The three-hole drainage pipeline is provided with a water inlet and two water outlets which are arranged oppositely, namely a first water outlet and a second water outlet. Under the condition that the water inlets of the three-hole drainage pipelines are connected with the water outlet of the water pump 8, the first water outlet or the second water outlet is respectively positioned under the water surface, and the outlet directions are oppositely arranged along the length direction of the interception float 1. And electromagnetic valves are respectively arranged in the first water outlet and the second water outlet.
Under the condition that the electromagnetic valve of the first water outlet is closed, the water pump 8 drains water from the second water outlet, and the drained water flow can drive the barrel body 2 to move in the direction opposite to the drainage direction of the second water outlet. Under the condition that the electromagnetic valve of the second water outlet is closed, the water pump 8 can drain water from the first water outlet, and the drained water flow can drive the barrel body 2 to move in the direction opposite to the drainage direction of the first water outlet. Under the condition that the electromagnetic valves of the first water outlet and the second water outlet are closed, the water pump 8 can drain water from the first water outlet and the second water outlet, and at the moment, the barrel body 2 does not move due to the fact that the drainage directions of the first water outlet and the second water outlet are opposite.
The floating body 9 is connected with the outside of the upper end side wall of the barrel body 2, and the upper surface of the floating body 9 is provided with a placing groove 19. In the case of the operation of the float retaining device, it is necessary to position the bottom of the collection tank 16 of the bucket body 2 below the external water surface and the top of the collection tank 16 of the bucket body 2 above the external water surface. At this time, the bottom of the collecting tank 16 is not necessarily located at the lower part of the external water surface just by means of the buoyancy of the barrel body 2, and the top of the collecting tank 16 is located at the upper part of the external water surface. The buoyancy of the floating blocking device can be adjusted through the floating body 9, and the barrel body 2 is suspended on the external water surface at a proper depth, so that the collecting tank 16 can collect floating garbage. Wherein, the floating bodies 9 are at least two and at least two are arranged symmetrically about the center of the opening of the barrel body 2. Preferably, there are 4 floats 9 provided at the front, rear, left, and right sides of the tub 2, respectively.
The cross section of the floating body 9 can be polygonal, circular and a combination of circular and polygonal figures, and the floating body 9 can be sandwich plastic.
In some embodiments, the float 9 may be connected to the outside of the upper end sidewall of the tub 2 through a connection block.
Through the external connection of body 9 and the upper end lateral wall of staving 2, solved the bottom of collecting vat 16 and can not be located the surface of water below, the problem that the top of collecting vat 16 can not be located the surface of water above.
A plurality of solar panels 10 are disposed on the plurality of floating bodies 9. Each floating body 9 may be provided with a plurality of solar panels 10, or may be provided with only one solar panel 10. Preferably, only one solar panel 10 is arranged on each floating body 9, and the solar panels 10 can convert solar energy into electric energy to provide the electric energy for the float blocking device.
As shown in fig. 8 to 9, the power module 20 is disposed in the placement groove 19, and the power module 20 is connected to the solar panel 10 and the pumping mechanism 6. Solar panels 10 store the converted electrical energy within power module 20, and power module 20 then provides power to pumping mechanism 6. The problem that the floating blocking device needs an external power supply is solved.
In some embodiments, power module 20 includes a backup power supply. Under the condition that the electric energy converted by the solar panels 10 is insufficient, the water pumping mechanism 6 can be supplied with power through the standby power supply.
In some embodiments, power module 20 also includes an intelligent power management module. The intelligent power management module is used for preventing solar panel 10 from overcharging power module 20 and preventing power module 20 from being damaged.
The power module 20 is connected with the solar panel 10 and the water pumping mechanism 6 respectively, so that the problem that the floating blocking device needs an external power supply is solved, and the long-term use of the floating blocking device is realized.
The barrel body 2 further comprises a first fixing ring 12, the first fixing ring 12 is arranged on the outer surface of the side wall of the upper end of the barrel body 2, and the first fixing ring 12 is movably connected with the float blocking body 1. The first fixing ring 12 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the side wall of the upper end of the barrel body 2, and the first fixing ring 12 and the float 1 can be connected in a sliding mode and can be connected in a rotating mode.
Preferably, the first fixing ring 12 is slidably connected with the float 1, wherein the bucket 2 can slide along the length direction of the float 1 through the first fixing ring 12, so that the bucket 2 can collect all floating garbage intercepted by the float 1.
As shown in fig. 1 and 7, in some embodiments, a screw driving mechanism 11 is provided on the bucket 2 to drive the bucket 2 to move along the length of the damming float 1. The screw driving mechanism 11 may include a motor and a screw, the motor is electrically connected to the screw, and the motor is capable of rotating forward and backward. The control module is arranged in the motor and can control the motor to rotate forwards or reversely, so that the barrel body 2 can move back and forth along the length direction of the interception float 1, and the effect of all floating garbage intercepted by the mobile phone interception float 1 is realized.
In some embodiments, the screw driving mechanism 11 may be connected to a side surface of the outside of the tub 2 through a connection block.
The spiral driving mechanism 11 drives the barrel body 2 to move along the floating dam 1, so that the problem that the floating dam 1 can only intercept floating garbage and can not collect the floating garbage is solved, and the barrel body 2 can collect all the floating garbage intercepted by the floating dam 1.
A limit groove 13 is formed between the floating block 4 and the inner side wall of the barrel cover 3, and the limit groove 13 is matched with the top end of the barrel body 2. Under the condition that rivers gasp, bung 3 cooperatees through spacing groove 13 and staving 2 with the top of staving 2 with staving 2, can prevent that bung 3 from being washed away by rivers.
A plurality of limiting clamping grooves 14 are arranged on the side wall of the barrel cover 3 at intervals, and the limiting clamping grooves 14 can be square, arc and conical. Preferably, the limiting clamping groove 14 is in a shape of Chinese character 'ren'.
In some embodiments, the top end of the retaining groove 14 may be higher than the bottom end of the collection hole 18, and at this time, the retaining groove 14 and the collection hole 18 are disposed at different positions.
In some embodiments, the top end of the limiting groove 14 may be lower than the bottom end of the collecting hole 18, and at this time, the limiting groove 14 may be disposed at any position of the sidewall of the tub cover 3.
The lateral wall interval of the upper end of staving 2 is provided with a plurality of spacing posts 15, and a plurality of spacing posts 15 and a plurality of spacing draw-in groove 14 one-to-one and cooperation are connected.
Wherein, blocking under the condition that floats the device and do not operate, spacing post 15 and spacing draw-in groove 14 carry out incomplete connection, and spacing post 15 is located the inside of spacing draw-in groove 14 this moment, and the top of spacing post 15 and the bottom of spacing draw-in groove 14 have a certain distance, and collecting hole 18 corresponds from top to bottom with collecting vat 16 this moment, and collecting hole 18 is in the closed condition with collecting vat 16 promptly.
Under the condition that the device operates, a liquid level difference is formed between the water surface inside the barrel body 2 and the water surface outside the barrel body, the barrel cover 3 moves downwards due to gravity factors until the limiting clamping groove 14 is completely matched and connected with the limiting column 15, the barrel cover 3 does not descend any more, the bottom of each collecting groove 16 is flush with the bottom of each collecting hole 18 at the moment, and the collecting grooves 16 and the collecting holes 18 are in a communicated state.
Preferably, the float retaining device further comprises a second fixing ring 21, the second fixing ring 21 is disposed on a side surface of the outside of the bucket body 2, and the second fixing ring 21 is fixedly connected with the outside of the side wall of the bucket body 2. Wherein, first solid fixed ring 12, body 9, screw drive mechanism 11, the mechanism 6 that draws water, body 9 can be connected with second solid fixed ring 21 respectively, have solved the inconvenient problem of installing of the lateral wall of staving 2.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the embodiments are merely examples, and the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to this practice will occur to those skilled in the art and are intended to be within the scope of this invention. Accordingly, equivalent changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an automatic collect water level floating garbage block and float device which characterized in that includes:
the floating dam (1) is transversely arranged on the water surface and used for intercepting floating garbage;
the bucket body (2) can be transversely arranged on the float (1) in a sliding manner, a plurality of collecting grooves (16) are formed in the side wall of the upper end of the bucket body (2) at intervals along the circumferential direction of the bucket body, water outlet holes (17) are formed in the side wall of the lower end of the bucket body, and a filter element (5) is arranged in the bucket body;
the barrel cover (3) is vertically and slidably arranged on the barrel body (2), a plurality of collecting holes (18) corresponding to the collecting grooves (16) are formed in the side wall of the upper end of the barrel body at intervals along the circumferential direction of the barrel cover, and a plurality of floating blocks (4) extending downwards are formed in the top of the barrel body at intervals; and
the water inlet of the water pumping mechanism (6) is connected with the water outlet (17) and is used for pumping water in the barrel body (2) after floating garbage is filtered by the filter element (5) and controlling the height of the water level in the barrel body (2);
the barrel cover (3) floats on the water surface in the barrel body (2) through the floating block (4) and synchronously rises or falls along with the height of the water level in the barrel body (2) so as to communicate or close the collecting tank (16) and the collecting hole (18).
2. The float retaining device for automatically collecting floating debris on a water surface according to claim 1, wherein the water pumping mechanism (6) comprises:
the water inlet of the water discharge pipeline (7) is connected with the water outlet (17); and
and the water inlet of the water pump (8) is connected with the water outlet of the drainage pipeline (7).
3. The float retaining device for automatically collecting floating garbage on a water surface according to claim 1, further comprising:
the barrel is characterized by comprising a plurality of floating bodies (9), wherein the floating bodies (9) are connected with the outer part of the side wall of the upper end of the barrel body (2), and a placing groove (19) is formed in the upper surface of each floating body (9).
4. The float retaining device for automatically collecting floating garbage on a water surface according to claim 3, further comprising:
a plurality of solar panels (10), the solar panels (10) are arranged on the floating body (9).
5. The float retaining device for automatically collecting floating garbage on a water surface according to claim 4, further comprising:
the power module (20), power module (20) set up in standing groove (19), power module (20) respectively with solar panel (10), water pump (8) are connected.
6. The float retaining device for automatically collecting floating garbage on a water surface according to claim 1, comprising:
the spiral driving mechanism (11) is arranged on the barrel body (2) to drive the barrel body (2) to move along the length direction of the float (1) and is used for collecting all the floating garbage intercepted by the float (1).
7. The float retaining device for automatically collecting floating refuse on a water surface according to claim 1, wherein said tub (2) comprises:
the first fixing ring (12), the first fixing ring (12) is arranged outside the upper end side wall of the barrel body (2), and the first fixing ring (12) is movably connected with the float blocking body (1).
8. The floating garbage blocking device for automatically collecting floating garbage on a water surface according to claim 1, wherein a limiting groove (13) is formed between the floating block (4) and the inner side wall of the barrel cover (3), and the limiting groove (13) is matched with the top end of the barrel body (2).
9. The floating garbage blocking device capable of automatically collecting floating garbage on a water surface according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of limiting clamping grooves (14) are formed in the side wall of the barrel cover (3) at intervals along the circumferential direction;
the outer part of the side wall of the upper end of the barrel body (2) is provided with a plurality of limiting columns (15) matched with the limiting clamping grooves (14) along the circumferential direction.
10. The floating stop device for automatically collecting floating garbage on a water surface according to claim 1, wherein a second fixing ring (21) is arranged on the side wall of the upper end of the barrel body (2), and the second fixing ring (21) is respectively connected with the first fixing ring (12), the floating body (9), the spiral driving mechanism (11) and the water pumping mechanism (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010571802.3A CN111576375A (en) | 2020-06-22 | 2020-06-22 | Float blocking device for automatically collecting floating garbage on water surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010571802.3A CN111576375A (en) | 2020-06-22 | 2020-06-22 | Float blocking device for automatically collecting floating garbage on water surface |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111576375A true CN111576375A (en) | 2020-08-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010571802.3A Pending CN111576375A (en) | 2020-06-22 | 2020-06-22 | Float blocking device for automatically collecting floating garbage on water surface |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111576375A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112593537A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-04-02 | 浙江商业职业技术学院(杭州商业技工学校) | Intelligent ecological landscape device |
| CN112982350A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-06-18 | 上海水源地建设发展有限公司 | Water surface cleaning equipment and water surface cleaning system |
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| CN114790724A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-26 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Algae removing equipment for rivers and water delivery channels |
| CN115341521A (en) * | 2022-10-19 | 2022-11-15 | 冠奕达防爆电器有限公司 | Floating type water surface garbage collecting device and using method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112593537A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-04-02 | 浙江商业职业技术学院(杭州商业技工学校) | Intelligent ecological landscape device |
| CN112593537B (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2022-04-12 | 浙江商业职业技术学院(杭州商业技工学校) | Intelligent ecological landscape device |
| CN112982350A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-06-18 | 上海水源地建设发展有限公司 | Water surface cleaning equipment and water surface cleaning system |
| CN113463600A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-10-01 | 侯亮 | Large-scale water purifier for hydraulic engineering |
| CN113463600B (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2022-07-19 | 侯亮 | Large-scale water purifier for hydraulic engineering |
| CN113565077A (en) * | 2021-08-28 | 2021-10-29 | 郭鑫 | Cascaded waters rubbish recovery unit |
| CN114790724A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-26 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Algae removing equipment for rivers and water delivery channels |
| CN114790724B (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2024-04-19 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Algae removal equipment for river and water delivery channel |
| CN115478518A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-12-16 | 北京建筑大学 | Enteromorpha collection device and intelligent control system |
| CN115478518B (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2023-08-15 | 北京建筑大学 | Enteromorpha acquisition device and intelligent control system |
| CN115341521A (en) * | 2022-10-19 | 2022-11-15 | 冠奕达防爆电器有限公司 | Floating type water surface garbage collecting device and using method thereof |
| CN115341521B (en) * | 2022-10-19 | 2022-12-27 | 冠奕达防爆电器有限公司 | Floating type water surface garbage collecting device and using method thereof |
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