CN112982350A

CN112982350A - Water surface cleaning equipment and water surface cleaning system

Info

Publication number: CN112982350A
Application number: CN202110235475.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴朝伟; 迟冉
Original assignee: SHANGHAI SHUIYUANDI CONSTRUCTION DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
Current assignee: SHANGHAI SHUIYUANDI CONSTRUCTION DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
Priority date: 2021-03-03
Filing date: 2021-03-03
Publication date: 2021-06-18

Abstract

The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a surface of water cleaning equipment and surface of water clearance system, this surface of water cleaning equipment includes: a trough body; the garbage collection tank is arranged in the tank body, and at least one side wall of the garbage collection tank is provided with a plurality of through holes; the weir gate is arranged on the side wall of the groove body, and the top of the weir gate is higher than that of the garbage collection groove; the water pump is arranged in the tank body; and one end of the pipeline is connected with the water pump, and the other end of the pipeline extends out of the tank body.

Description

Water surface cleaning equipment and water surface cleaning system

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to water cleaning technology, and more particularly to a water surface cleaning apparatus and a water surface cleaning system.

Background

At present, in order to avoid algae outbreak in rivers and lakes and avoid black and odorous water flows in the rivers and lakes, garbage, duckweeds, algae and the like on the water surfaces of the rivers and lakes need to be collected and cleaned, and agents, microbial inoculums and the like need to be thrown into the rivers and lakes regularly.

In the related technology, garbage, duckweed, algae and the like on the water surface of rivers and lakes are salvaged manually, and workers are required to manually mix and then throw the mixture into the rivers and lakes, so that the water surface cleaning efficiency of the rivers and lakes is low.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the embodiment of the present disclosure is to provide a water surface cleaning device and a water surface cleaning system to improve the cleaning efficiency of the water surface. The specific technical scheme is as follows:

in one aspect of the disclosed embodiments, there is provided a surface cleaning apparatus comprising:

a trough body;

the garbage collection tank is arranged in the tank body, and at least one side wall of the garbage collection tank is provided with a plurality of through holes;

the weir gate is arranged on the side wall of the groove body, and the top of the weir gate is higher than that of the garbage collection groove;

the water pump is arranged in the tank body;

and one end of the pipeline is connected with the water pump, and the other end of the pipeline extends out of the tank body.

In some embodiments, the surface cleaning apparatus further comprises:

the two clapboards are positioned in the groove body and are perpendicular to the groove bottom of the groove body, a gap is formed between each clapboard and the groove bottom, the groove body comprises a first space, a second space and a third space which are sequentially separated by the two clapboards, the garbage collection groove is arranged in the first space, the weir gate is communicated with the first space, and the water pump is arranged in the third space;

and the stirring device is arranged in the second space.

In some embodiments, the surface cleaning apparatus further comprises:

and the liquid level switch is arranged in the third space and is electrically connected with the water pump, so that the water pump is controlled to be closed when the water level in the third space is lower than a preset water level value, and the water pump is controlled to be opened when the water level in the third space is higher than the preset water level value.

In some embodiments, the surface cleaning apparatus further comprises:

and the driving device is electrically connected with the weir gate and controls the weir gate to move along the direction vertical to the horizontal plane.

In some embodiments, the surface cleaning apparatus further comprises a liquid level meter disposed on the weir gate and electrically connected to the driving device.

In some embodiments, the surface cleaning apparatus further comprises a spray head connected to the other end of the conduit.

In some embodiments, the conduit is a hose;

the water surface cleaning equipment also comprises a floating body sleeved outside the spray head.

On the other hand of the embodiment of this disclosure, a surface of water clearance system is provided, surface of water clearance system includes the arbitrary surface of water clearance equipment of at least one above-mentioned, at least one surface of water clearance equipment sets up in the aquatic, the top of the cell body of at least one surface of water clearance equipment is higher than the surface of water, just the top of the weir gate of at least one surface of water clearance equipment is less than the surface of water.

The embodiment of the disclosure has the following beneficial effects:

the embodiment of the disclosure provides a pair of surface of water clean-up equipment and surface of water clearance system, when clearing up the surface of water through this surface of water clean-up equipment, surface of water clean-up equipment is located the aquatic and is close to the bank setting to make the bottom of cell body arrange the surface of water below in the surface of water clean-up equipment, the top of cell body is higher than the surface of water. In addition, the top of the weir gate on the side wall of the tank body is lower than the water surface, so that the floating objects such as garbage, duckweeds and the like on the water surface enter the garbage collection tank in the tank body together with river water through the weir gate, then the river water flows into the tank body through the through hole on the side wall of the garbage collection tank, and returns to the river through the water pipe under the action of the water pump. Meanwhile, floaters such as garbage and duckweeds are left in the garbage collection tank, so that the garbage, the duckweeds and other floaters on the water surface are collected, workers only need to clean the floaters in the garbage collection tank regularly, and the cleaning efficiency of the water surface is improved.

Of course, not all advantages described above need to be achieved at the same time to practice any one product or method of the present disclosure.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other embodiments can be obtained by using the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a surface cleaning apparatus according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is another schematic illustration of a surface cleaning apparatus according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a water surface cleaning system according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments derived from the present application by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present disclosure are within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

In order to improve the cleaning efficiency of the water surface, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a water surface cleaning device and a water surface cleaning system, and the following describes the water surface cleaning device and the water surface cleaning system provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The water surface includes, but is not limited to, river surface, lake surface, sea surface, etc., and for convenience of description, the river surface will be described as an example.

As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a water surface cleaning apparatus 100, where the water surface cleaning apparatus 100 includes:

a tank body 1;

the garbage collection tank 2 is arranged in the tank body 1, and at least one side wall of the garbage collection tank 2 is provided with a plurality of through holes;

the weir gate 3 is arranged on the side wall of the tank body 1, and the top of the weir gate 3 is higher than the top of the garbage collection tank 2;

a water pump 4 arranged in the tank body 1;

and one end of the pipeline 5 is connected with the water pump 4, and the other end of the pipeline 5 extends out of the tank body 1.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the garbage collection tank 2 is placed in the tank body 1, and when river water flows into the tank body 1 through the weir gate 3 arranged on the side wall of the tank body 1, because the top of the garbage collection tank 2 is lower than the top of the weir gate 3, floaters such as river water, duckweed and garbage fall into the garbage collection tank 2 below the weir gate 3. In addition, because be equipped with a plurality of through-holes on at least one lateral wall of refuse collection groove 2 for the river that flows into refuse collection groove 2 continues to flow out through a plurality of through-holes, and because the size of a plurality of through-holes is less, the floater can not flow out by a plurality of through-holes, consequently gathers in refuse collection groove 2. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, in order to enable water in the garbage collection tank 2 to flow out quickly, a plurality of through holes can be formed on four side walls and a bottom wall of the garbage collection tank 2.

Wherein, in order to make river water and floater get into rubbish collecting vat 2 as much as possible, make rubbish collecting vat 2's shape be the cuboid form, and make rubbish collecting vat 2 be the width that is close to 3 one side lateral walls of weir gate and the width unanimity of weir gate 3, and make rubbish collecting vat 2 be located weir gate 3 under. The garbage collection groove 2 may also have other shapes, which is not particularly limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, because the weir gate 3 and the garbage collection tank 2 are soaked in the river for a long time, the material of the weir gate 3 and the garbage collection tank 2 can be corrosion-resistant material such as stainless steel, so as to prolong the service life of the weir gate 3 and the garbage collection tank 2. In addition, the height of the top of the weir gate 3 can be set according to the height of the water surface, and the embodiment of the disclosure is not particularly limited to this, and it is only necessary to make the top of the weir gate 3 lower than the height of the water surface.

In some embodiments, the above water surface cleaning apparatus 100 further comprises:

and the driving device is electrically connected with the weir gate 3 and controls the weir gate 3 to move along the direction vertical to the horizontal plane.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the height of the water surface is easily changed under the influence of factors such as weather, and therefore, the weir gate 3 is set as the electrically adjustable weir gate 3. When the height of the water surface is reduced to be lower than the height of the top of the weir gate 3, the driving device is started to drive the weir gate 3 to move downwards, and when the top of the weir gate 3 is lower than the height of the water surface, the driving device is closed, so that the water surface cleaning equipment 100 can not continuously collect water surface garbage when the water level of a river is lower. The driving device includes, but is not limited to, a linear motor, an air cylinder, and the like.

In some embodiments, the surface cleaning apparatus 100 further comprises a liquid level meter disposed on the weir gate 3 and electrically connected to the driving device.

In the embodiment of the disclosure, the liquid level meter is arranged at the top of the weir gate 3 and used for detecting whether water flows pass through the top of the weir gate 3, when no water flows pass through the top of the weir gate 3, the liquid level meter sends a descending instruction to the driving device so that the driving device controls the weir gate 3 to descend, until the river flows pass through the top of the weir gate 3, the liquid level meter sends a stopping instruction to the driving device so as to control the driving device to close, and the weir gate 3 stops descending. Set up the level gauge at the top of weir gate 3, can real-time supervision weir gate 3 top highly be less than the surface of water height, need not the staff and detect many times whether have the river flow to flow into in the cell body 1, improved surface of water cleaning efficiency.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, a groove may be provided on the bottom wall of the tank body 1, and a protrusion corresponding to the size and shape of the groove is provided outside the bottom wall of the garbage collection tank 2, and when the garbage collection tank 2 is placed in the tank body 1, the protrusion is placed in the groove, thereby preventing the garbage collection tank 2 from being displaced under the impact of river water.

In the embodiment of the disclosure, the water pump 4 is used for pumping out the water in the tank body 1 and discharging the water in the water tank 1 into the river again through the pipeline 5 to form circulation, so that the river water and the floating objects are further promoted to flow into the tank body 1 while the excessive accumulated water in the tank body 1 is avoided. The embodiment of the present disclosure does not specifically limit the type of the water pump 4.

When clearing up the surface of water through above-mentioned surface of water cleaning equipment 100, surface of water cleaning equipment 100 is located the river and is close to the bank setting to make the bottom of cell body 1 arrange in the surface of water below, the top of cell body 1 is higher than the surface of water. In addition, the top of the weir gate 3 on the side wall of the tank body 1 is lower than the water surface, so that the floating objects such as garbage, duckweed and the like on the water surface and river water enter the garbage collection tank 2 in the tank body 1 together through the weir gate 3, then the river water flows into the tank body 1 through the through hole on the side wall of the garbage collection tank 2 and returns to the river again through the water 5 pipe under the action of the water pump 4. Meanwhile, floaters such as garbage and duckweeds are left in the garbage collection tank 2, so that the collection of floaters such as garbage and duckweeds on the water surface is realized, and workers only need to clean the floaters in the garbage collection tank 2 regularly, so that the cleaning efficiency of the water surface is improved.

the garbage collecting tank comprises two partition plates 6, wherein the two partition plates 6 are positioned in the tank body 1 and are perpendicular to the tank bottom of the tank body 1, a gap is formed between each partition plate 6 and the tank bottom, the tank body 1 comprises a first space 11, a second space 12 and a third space 13 which are sequentially separated through the two partition plates 6, the garbage collecting tank 2 is arranged in the first space 11, a weir gate 3 is communicated with the first space 11, and a water pump 4 is arranged in the third space 13;

and a stirring device 7 disposed in the second space 12.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the garbage collection tank 2 is disposed in the first space 11, and the weir gate 3 is communicated with the first space 11, so that river water can flow into the garbage collection tank 2 in the first space 11 through the weir gate 3. In order to make the river water and the floating objects passing through the weir gate 3 enter the garbage collection tank 2 as much as possible, the garbage collection tank 2 occupies the whole first space 11. Two partitions 6 are used to separate the refuse collection chute 2 in the first space 11, the stirring device 7 in the second space 12 and the water pump 4 in the third space 13, as shown in fig. 2. In addition, because the two partition plates 6 are arranged with gaps between the two partition plates and the bottom 1 of the tank, the bottoms of the first space 11, the second space 12 and the third space 13 are communicated, so that river water filtered by the garbage collection tank 2 can enter the second space 12 and the third space 13 through the gaps.

When various bacteria agents, carbon sources, nitrogen sources and other medicines for treating various indexes of the river water need to be put into the river water, workers can directly put the medicines into the second space 12, and the stirring device 7 is arranged in the second space 12, so that the river water and the medicines in the second space 12 can be uniformly stirred by the stirring device 7. In addition, since the second space 12 is communicated with the third space 13, the river water uniformly mixed with the chemicals in the second space 12 flows into the third space 13 by the water pump 4, and enters the river through the pipeline 5 to sterilize the river. Based on this, the staff need not to hand in the river after mixing with medicines such as bactericides, medicament manually, further improved the efficiency of surface of water clearance.

and the liquid level switch 8 is arranged in the third space 13, is electrically connected with the water pump 4 and is used for controlling the water pump 4 to be turned off when the water level in the third space 13 is lower than a preset water level value and controlling the water pump 4 to be turned on when the water level in the third space 13 is higher than the preset water level value.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 2, the liquid level switch 8 is disposed in the third space 13 and is configured to detect a water level in the third space 13, so as to prevent the water pump 4 from being damaged due to the fact that the water pump 4 is in a dry-fire state for a long time when the water level in the third space 13 is too low. The preset water level value can be set according to actual requirements, and the embodiment of the disclosure is not particularly limited to this, and only the water pump 4 needs to be partially immersed or completely immersed in water.

In some embodiments, the surface cleaning apparatus 100 further comprises a spray head 51 connected to the other end of the pipeline 5.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the other end of the pipeline 5 is connected to the spray nozzle 51, and when the water surface cleaning device 100 is in operation, the height of the spray nozzle 51 is equal to or higher than the water surface height, so that the water pump 4 pumps out the water in the third space 13 and sprays the water in the river through the spray nozzle 51. The spray nozzle 51 is arranged at one end of the pipeline 5 outside the tank body 1, so that the river water uniformly mixed with the medicine can be sprayed in the river more uniformly and in a larger area through the spray nozzle 51. In addition, the river water is fully contacted with the air in the spraying process, and when the river water fully contacted with the air is injected into the river again, the oxygen content of the river is increased, and the river is prevented from smelling. In addition, when the river water sprayed by the spray head 51 falls into the river, the flow of the water surface is induced, so that the floating materials on the water surface are more discharged into the garbage collection tank 2 through the weir gate 3.

In some embodiments, the conduit 5 is a hose;

the surface cleaning apparatus 100 further comprises a float 52 sleeved outside the spray head 51.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the floating body 52 is disposed outside the spray head 51, so that the spray head 51 can float on the water surface under the buoyancy provided by the floating body 52. And because the pipeline 5 is a hose, the shape of the pipeline 5 in the river water can be changed, so that the position of the spray head 51 connected with the pipeline 5 can be changed. Based on this, when the water level is lowered, the shower head 51 can be lowered to the water level along with the floating body 52; when the water level rises, the shower head 51 may rise to the water level with the float 52. When the pipeline 5 is a hose, in order to prevent the spray head 51 from floating to a position too far away from the tank body 1, the spray head 51 and the tank body 1 may be connected by a rope, wherein the material and length of the rope may be set according to actual requirements, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.

As shown in fig. 3, the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a water surface cleaning system, which includes at least one above-mentioned water surface cleaning device 100, the at least one water surface cleaning device 100 is disposed in water, the top of the tank body 1 of the at least one water surface cleaning device 100 is higher than the water surface, and the top of the weir gate 3 of the at least one water surface cleaning device 100 is lower than the water surface.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the number of the water surface cleaning apparatuses 100 included in the water surface cleaning system may be set according to actual requirements, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure. Since the floating materials on the river surface are collected at the positions near the banks on the left and right sides of the river, a plurality of the water surface cleaning apparatuses 100 are installed at the positions near the left and right banks of the river, as shown in fig. 3, in order to facilitate the water surface cleaning apparatuses 100 to collect the floating materials on the water surface.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure are included in the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A surface cleaning apparatus, comprising:

a trough body;

the water pump is arranged in the tank body;

2. A surface cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

and the stirring device is arranged in the second space.

3. A surface cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 2, further comprising:

4. A surface cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

5. The surface cleaning apparatus of claim 4, further comprising a level gauge disposed at the top of the weir gate and electrically connected to the drive.

6. A surface cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a spray head connected to the other end of the conduit.

7. A water surface cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 6, characterised in that the conduit is a hose;

8. A water surface cleaning system, characterized in that, includes at least one water surface cleaning device of any one of claims 1-7, which is arranged in water, the top of the tank body of the at least one water surface cleaning device is higher than the water surface, and the top of the weir gate of the at least one water surface cleaning device is lower than the water surface.