CN114767805A - 一种治疗小儿呼吸道感染的雾化剂 - Google Patents

一种治疗小儿呼吸道感染的雾化剂 Download PDF

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CN114767805A
CN114767805A CN202210342211.8A CN202210342211A CN114767805A CN 114767805 A CN114767805 A CN 114767805A CN 202210342211 A CN202210342211 A CN 202210342211A CN 114767805 A CN114767805 A CN 114767805A
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parts
radix
respiratory tract
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郑文博
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SECOND AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF SHAANXI UNIVERSITY OF CHINESE MEDICINE
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗小儿呼吸道感染的雾化剂，由枇杷叶、川芎、桔梗、通草、陈皮、车前草、薄荷、柴胡、甘草、苍术、桂枝、川贝母、路路通、连翘、百部、淮山药、细辛和防风制成。与现有技术相比，本发明采用纯中药制剂，药性温和，副作用小，尤其适用于小儿呼吸道感染的雾化治疗，虽疗效速度相对于西药稍弱，但效果显著，不易复发，且药物无刺激性，药物含有薄荷成分，雾化治疗过程中清凉舒适，减少小儿治疗不适感，具有推广应用的价值。

Description

一种治疗小儿呼吸道感染的雾化剂
技术领域
本发明涉及一药物技术领域，尤其涉及一种治疗小儿呼吸道感染的雾化剂。
背景技术
小孩呼吸道感染，会出现发热、咳嗽、咳痰、头痛、头晕、精神差，吃不下东西、恶心、呕吐、腹痛症状。要积极治疗，防止病情进展，影响到小孩生长发育。现有技术中，对于小儿呼吸道感染疾病大多通过口服药物治疗，但口服药物治疗到达病灶的速度缓慢，大部分药物被消化吸收，而现有技术的雾化剂能够直达病灶，但现有的大多采用西药为雾化剂，西药虽然疗效快，但副作用较大，药性不够温和，对于抵抗力较弱的小孩来说有较大的副作用，因此，存在改进空间。
发明内容
本发明的目的是要提供一种治疗小儿呼吸道感染的雾化剂。
为达到上述目的，本发明是按照以下技术方案实施的：
本发明治疗小儿呼吸道感染的雾化剂由枇杷叶、川芎、桔梗、通草、陈皮、车前草、薄荷、柴胡、甘草、苍术、桂枝、川贝母、路路通、连翘、百部、淮山药、细辛和防风制成。
进一步，按重量比，每份治疗小儿呼吸道感染的雾化剂含所述枇杷叶4～6份、所述川芎3～5份、所述桔梗4～7份、所述通草2～4份、所述陈皮3～5份、所述车前草1～3份、所述薄荷4～7份、所述柴胡5～8份、所述甘草1～2份、所述苍术2～5份、所述桂枝3～6份、所述川贝母4～5份、所述路路通2～3份、所述连翘3～4份、所述百部6～9份、所述淮山药3～5份、所述细辛1～2份、所述防风2～3份。
优选的，按重量比，每份治疗小儿呼吸道感染的雾化剂含所述枇杷叶5份、所述川芎4份、所述桔梗6份、所述通草3份、所述陈皮4份、所述车前草2份、所述薄荷5份、所述柴胡6份、所述甘草2份、所述苍术4份、所述桂枝5份、所述川贝母4份、所述路路通3份、所述连翘3份、所述百部8份、所述淮山药4份、所述细辛2份、所述防风3份。
本发明所述的治疗小儿呼吸道感染的雾化剂制备方法包括以下步骤：
S1：将枇杷叶4～6份、川芎3～5份、桔梗4～7份、通草2～4份、陈皮3～5份、车前草1～3份、薄荷4～7份、柴胡5～8份、甘草1～2份、苍术2～5份、桂枝3～6份、川贝母4～5份、路路通2～3份、连翘3～4份、百部6～9份、淮山药3～5份、细辛1～2份、防风2～3份混合放入破碎机中破碎成2-3cm大小备用；
S2：将步骤S1的混合物加水进行浸泡；
S3：浸泡后直接加热熬制；
S4：熬制后过滤、沉淀后取上清液为制得的治疗小儿呼吸道感染的雾化剂。
优选的，所述步骤S2的浸泡水为没过混合物10mm。
优选的，所述步骤S2的浸泡时间为6-8小时。
优选的，所述步骤S3的加热熬制温度为90-100摄氏度。
优选的，所述步骤S3的熬制时间为1-2小时。
本发明的有益效果是：
本发明是一种治疗小儿呼吸道感染的雾化剂，与现有技术相比，本发明采用纯中药制剂，药性温和，副作用小，尤其适用于小儿呼吸道感染的雾化治疗，虽疗效速度相对于西药稍弱，但效果显著，不易复发，且药物无刺激性，药物含有薄荷成分，雾化治疗过程中清凉舒适，减少小儿治疗不适感，具有推广应用的价值。
具体实施方式
下面以及具体实施例对本发明作进一步描述，在此发明的示意性实施例以及说明用来解释本发明，但并不作为对本发明的限定。
本发明治疗小儿呼吸道感染的雾化剂由枇杷叶、川芎、桔梗、通草、陈皮、车前草、薄荷、柴胡、甘草、苍术、桂枝、川贝母、路路通、连翘、百部、淮山药、细辛和防风制成。
进一步，按重量比，每份治疗小儿呼吸道感染的雾化剂含所述枇杷叶4～6份、所述川芎3～5份、所述桔梗4～7份、所述通草2～4份、所述陈皮3～5份、所述车前草1～3份、所述薄荷4～7份、所述柴胡5～8份、所述甘草1～2份、所述苍术2～5份、所述桂枝3～6份、所述川贝母4～5份、所述路路通2～3份、所述连翘3～4份、所述百部6～9份、所述淮山药3～5份、所述细辛1～2份、所述防风2～3份。
优选的，按重量比，每份治疗小儿呼吸道感染的雾化剂含所述枇杷叶5份、所述川芎4份、所述桔梗6份、所述通草3份、所述陈皮4份、所述车前草2份、所述薄荷5份、所述柴胡6份、所述甘草2份、所述苍术4份、所述桂枝5份、所述川贝母4份、所述路路通3份、所述连翘3份、所述百部8份、所述淮山药4份、所述细辛2份、所述防风3份。
本发明所述的治疗小儿呼吸道感染的雾化剂制备方法包括以下步骤：
S1：将所述枇杷叶5份、所述川芎4份、所述桔梗6份、所述通草3份、所述陈皮4份、所述车前草2份、所述薄荷5份、所述柴胡6份、所述甘草2份、所述苍术4份、所述桂枝5份、所述川贝母4份、所述路路通3份、所述连翘3份、所述百部8份、所述淮山药4份、所述细辛2份、所述防风3份混合放入破碎机中破碎成2-3cm大小备用；
S2：将步骤S1的混合物加水没过混合物10mm进行浸泡6-8小时；
S3：浸泡后直接加热90-100摄氏度熬制1-2小时；
S4：熬制后过滤、沉淀后取上清液为制得的治疗小儿呼吸道感染的雾化剂。
将本发明的药剂加入雾化器中进行雾化呼吸治疗，每日早晚各一次。
枇杷叶：肺热痰嗽，阴虚劳嗽，咳血，衄血，吐血，胃热呕哕，妊娠恶阻，小儿吐乳，消渴及肺风面疮。
川芎：对中枢神经系统的作用川芎有明显的镇静作用。川芎挥发油少量时对动物大脑的活动具有抑制作用，而对延脑呼吸中枢、血管运动中枢及脊髓反射中枢具有兴奋作用。
桔梗：宣肺，利咽，祛痰，排脓。用于咳嗽痰多，胸闷不畅，咽痛，音哑，肺痈吐脓，疮疡脓成不溃
通草：清湿利水；通乳。主淋症涩痛；小便不利；水肿；黄疸；湿温病；小便短赤；产后乳少；经闭；带下。用于湿温尿赤，淋病涩痛，水肿尿少，乳汁不下。
陈皮：理气健脾，燥湿化痰。
车前草：平车前的种子可以入药，味甘，性寒。有清热利尿，渗湿通淋，清肝明目，用于淋病尿闭，暑湿泄泻，目赤肿痛，痰多咳嗽，视物昏花。
薄荷：薄荷是中国常用中药，幼嫩茎尖可作菜食，全草又可入药，治感冒发热喉痛，头痛，目赤痛，肌肉疼痛，皮肤风疹搔痒，麻疹不透等症，此外对痈、疽、疥、癣、漆疮亦有效。薄荷含有薄荷醇，该物质可清新口气并具有多种药性，可缓解腹痛、胆囊问题如痉挛，还具有防腐杀菌、利尿、化痰、健胃和助消化等功效。大量食用薄荷可导致失眠，但小剂量食用却有助于睡眠。
柴胡：用于感冒发热，寒热往来，胸胁胀痛，月经不调，子宫脱垂，脱肛。
甘草：补脾益气、润肺止咳、清热解毒、调和诸药、咽喉肿痛、脾胃虚寒、消化性溃疡、中毒。
苍术：用于湿阻中焦，脘腹胀满，泄泻，水肿，脚气痿蹙，风湿痹痛，风寒感冒，夜盲，眼目昏涩。
桂枝：入药因部位不同，药材名称不同，树皮称肉桂，枝条横切后称桂枝，嫩枝称桂尖，叶柄称桂芋，果托称桂盅，果实称桂子，初结的果称桂花或桂芽。肉桂有温中补肾、散寒止痛功能，治腰膝冷痛，虚寒胃痛，慢性消化不良，腹痛吐泻，受寒经闭。桂枝有发汗解肌，温通经脉功能，治外感、风寒、肩臂肢节酸痛，桂枝煎剂对金黄色葡萄球菌、伤寒杆菌和人型结核杆菌有显著抗菌作用。
川贝母：清热润肺；化痰止咳；散结消肿。主肺虚；久咳；虚劳咳嗽；燥热咳嗽；肺痈；瘰疬；痈肿；乳痈。
路路通：用于关节痹痛，麻木痉挛，水肿胀满，乳少，经闭。
连翘：清热，解毒，散结，消肿。治温热，丹毒，斑疹，痈疡肿毒，瘰疬，小便淋闭。
百部：外用于杀虫、止痒、灭虱；内服有润肺、止咳、祛痰之效。
淮山药：脾虚食少、久泻不止、肺虚喘咳、肾虚遗精、带下、尿频、虚热消渴。
细辛：解表散寒，祛风止痛，通窍，温肺化饮。用于风寒感冒，头痛，牙痛，鼻塞流涕，鼻鼽，鼻渊，风湿痹痛，痰饮喘咳。
防风：防风以根入药。味辛、甘，性温。有解表发汗、祛风除湿作用，主治风寒感冒、头痛、发热、关节酸痛、破伤风；此外，防风叶、防风花也可供药用。
本发明的技术方案不限于上述具体实施例的限制，凡是根据本发明的技术方案做出的技术变形，均落入本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (8)

1.一种治疗小儿呼吸道感染的雾化剂，其特征在于：由枇杷叶、川芎、桔梗、通草、陈皮、车前草、薄荷、柴胡、甘草、苍术、桂枝、川贝母、路路通、连翘、百部、淮山药、细辛和防风制成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗小儿呼吸道感染的雾化剂，其特征在于：按重量比，每份治疗小儿呼吸道感染的雾化剂含所述枇杷叶4～6份、所述川芎3～5份、所述桔梗4～7份、所述通草2～4份、所述陈皮3～5份、所述车前草1～3份、所述薄荷4～7份、所述柴胡5～8份、所述甘草1～2份、所述苍术2～5份、所述桂枝3～6份、所述川贝母4～5份、所述路路通2～3份、所述连翘3～4份、所述百部6～9份、所述淮山药3～5份、所述细辛1～2份、所述防风2～3份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的治疗小儿呼吸道感染的雾化剂，其特征在于：按重量比，每份治疗小儿呼吸道感染的雾化剂含所述枇杷叶5份、所述川芎4份、所述桔梗6份、所述通草3份、所述陈皮4份、所述车前草2份、所述薄荷5份、所述柴胡6份、所述甘草2份、所述苍术4份、所述桂枝5份、所述川贝母4份、所述路路通3份、所述连翘3份、所述百部8份、所述淮山药4份、所述细辛2份、所述防风3份。
4.一种如权利要求2所述的治疗小儿呼吸道感染的雾化剂制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
S1：将枇杷叶4～6份、川芎3～5份、桔梗4～7份、通草2～4份、陈皮3～5份、车前草1～3份、薄荷4～7份、柴胡5～8份、甘草1～2份、苍术2～5份、桂枝3～6份、川贝母4～5份、路路通2～3份、连翘3～4份、百部6～9份、淮山药3～5份、细辛1～2份、防风2～3份混合放入破碎机中破碎成2-3cm大小备用；
S2：将步骤S1的混合物加水进行浸泡；
S3：浸泡后直接加热熬制；
S4：熬制后过滤、沉淀后取上清液为制得的治疗小儿呼吸道感染的雾化剂。
5.根据权利要求4所述的治疗小儿呼吸道感染的雾化剂制备方法，其特征在于：所述步骤S2的浸泡水为没过混合物10mm。
6.根据权利要求4所述的治疗小儿呼吸道感染的雾化剂制备方法，其特征在于：所述步骤S2的浸泡时间为6-8小时。
7.根据权利要求4所述的治疗小儿呼吸道感染的雾化剂制备方法，其特征在于：所述步骤S3的加热熬制温度为90-100摄氏度。
8.根据权利要求4所述的治疗小儿呼吸道感染的雾化剂制备方法，其特征在于：所述步骤S3的熬制时间为1-2小时。
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CN101559099A (zh) * 2008-04-15 2009-10-21 北京亚东生物制药有限公司 治疗风寒感冒的中药组合物及其制备方法
CN107638557A (zh) * 2017-11-09 2018-01-30 侯明 一种治疗上呼吸道感染的药物及其制备方法
CN110090262A (zh) * 2018-01-30 2019-08-06 北京盈科瑞创新药物研究有限公司 一种复方枇杷止咳吸入用溶液制剂及其制备方法

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CN101559099A (zh) * 2008-04-15 2009-10-21 北京亚东生物制药有限公司 治疗风寒感冒的中药组合物及其制备方法
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