CN114766617A - 一种奇楠沉香叶饮料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种奇楠沉香叶饮料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本申请提出了一种奇楠沉香叶饮料及其制备方法,涉及饮料技术领域。一种奇楠沉香叶饮料,按重量份计,包括以下原料:奇楠沉香叶90‑110份、鱼腥草5‑15份、山楂3‑9份、木瓜5‑15份、薄荷2‑6份、蒲公英5‑15份、荷叶3‑9份、蜂蜜2‑6份、白茅根5‑15份、葛根2‑6份、菊花3‑9份、五指毛桃3‑9份、玫瑰花3‑9份、凉粉草5‑15份、紫苏2‑6份、姜1‑3份、砂仁1‑3份、枸杞子2‑6份、桑叶5‑15份、肉桂2‑6份、大枣2‑6份、龙眼肉2‑6份、金银花2‑6份以及罗汉果2‑6份。该饮料可作为食品级饮品,能提高机体免疫力,清除机体内的自由基,达到抗氧化的效果,可作为长期饮用的保健佳品。
Description
技术领域
本申请涉及饮料技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种奇楠沉香叶饮料及其制备方法。
背景技术
沉香入药,可入脾、胃、肾三经,沉香具有行气止痛,温中止呕,纳气平喘的功效,可通经脉安心神,镇静镇痛、收敛祛风,生津止喘,解除精神抑郁,调理中枢神经,提神醒脑。在现代保健中,调节人体机能也有独特的功效,特别是对于免疫系统、改善睡眠、降血压方面的功效,还有壮阳补肾、行气活血养生美容疗效,奇楠沉香是沉香中的高级沉香,奇楠沉香是最佳天然抗菌性药材,可促进改善人体内脏功能及循环功能,主理气、止痛、通窍、提升免疫力、对心脏功能尤佳。故开发一种含奇楠沉香叶的饮品,其可作为保健佳品,具有十分优异的保健功效,可作为长期饮用的健康饮品。
发明内容
本申请的目的在于提供一种奇楠沉香叶饮料,其能清除机体内的自由基,达到抗氧化的效果,保健功效较好。
本申请的另一目的在于提供一种奇楠沉香叶饮料的制备方法,该制备方法流程简便,可使原料中的有效成分和活性物质最大限度地释放出来。
本申请解决其技术问题是采用以下技术方案来实现的。
一方面,本申请实施例提供一种奇楠沉香叶饮料,按重量份计,包括以下原料:奇楠沉香叶90-110份、鱼腥草5-15份、山楂3-9份、木瓜5-15份、薄荷2-6份、蒲公英5-15份、荷叶3-9份、蜂蜜2-6份、白茅根5-15份、葛根2-6份、菊花3-9份、五指毛桃3-9份、玫瑰花3-9份、凉粉草5-15份、紫苏2-6份、姜1-3份、砂仁1-3份、枸杞子2-6份、桑叶5-15份、肉桂2-6份、大枣2-6份、龙眼肉2-6份、金银花2-6份以及罗汉果2-6份。
另一方面,本申请实施例提供一种奇楠沉香叶饮料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
对奇楠沉香鲜叶进行晾青、摇青和杀青处理,揉捻后得奇楠沉香陈叶;
对奇楠沉香陈叶进行烘焙;
将鱼腥草、山楂、木瓜、薄荷、蒲公英、荷叶、蜂蜜、白茅根、葛根、菊花、五指毛桃、玫瑰、凉粉草、紫苏、姜、砂仁、枸杞子、桑叶、肉桂、大枣、龙眼肉、金银花和罗汉果加入水中进行煎煮,过滤,凉后得到药液;
在上述药液中加入甜味剂和烘焙后的奇楠沉香陈叶,进行自然发酵,过滤后,制得成品奇楠沉香叶饮料。
各原料的功效如下:
奇楠沉香叶:具有抗氧化、降血脂、镇痛、抗癌等生理活性,且奇楠沉香有显著的抗炎、镇痛、促进小肠运动、泻下、止血、抗脑缺氧、缺血、降糖及抗肿瘤作用。
鱼腥草:味辛,性微寒,归肺经,具有清热解毒,消痈排脓,利尿通淋的功效,用于肺痈吐脓,痰热喘咳,热痢,热淋,痈肿疮毒。
山楂:味酸、甘,性微温,归脾、胃、肝经,具有消食健胃,行气散瘀的功效,用于肉食积滞,胃脘胀满,泻痢腹痛,瘀血经闭,产后瘀阻,心腹刺痛,疝气疼痛;高脂血症。
木瓜:味酸,性温,归肝、脾经,具有平肝舒筋,和胃化湿的功效,用于湿痹拘挛,腰膝关节酸重疼痛,吐泻转筋,脚气水肿。
薄荷:味辛,性凉,归肺、肝经,具有宣散风热,清头目,透疹的作用,用于风热感冒,风温初起,头痛,目赤,喉痹,口疮,风疹,麻疹,胸胁胀闷。
蒲公英:味苦、甘,性寒,归肝、胃经,清热解毒,消肿散结,利尿通淋。用于疔疮肿毒,乳痈,瘰疠,目赤,咽痛,肺痈,肠痈,湿热黄疸,热淋涩痛。
荷叶:味苦,性平,归肝、脾、胃经,具有清热解暑,升发清阳,凉血止血的功效,用于暑热烦渴,暑湿泄泻,脾虚泄泻,血热吐衄,便血崩漏。荷叶炭收涩化瘀止血。
蜂蜜:味甘,性平,归肺、脾、大肠经,具有补中,润燥,止痛,解毒的功效,用于脘腹虚痛,肺燥干咳,肠燥便秘;外治疮疡不敛,水火烫伤。
白茅根:味甘,性寒,归肺、胃、膀胱经,具有凉血止血,清热利尿的功效,用于血热吐血,衄血,尿血,热病烦渴,黄疸,水肿,热淋涩痛;急性肾炎水肿。
葛根:味甘、辛,性凉,归脾、胃经,具有解肌退热,生津,透疹,升阳止泻的功效,用于外感发热头痛、项背强痛,口渴,消渴,麻疹不透,热痢,泄泻;高血压颈项强痛。
菊花:味甘、苦,性微寒,归肺、肝经,具有散风清热,平肝明目的功效,用于风热感冒,头痛眩晕,目赤肿痛,眼目昏花。
五指毛桃:味甘,性平,入脾、肺、肝经,具有健脾补肺,行气利湿,舒筋活络的功效,主治脾虚浮肿,食少无力,肺痨咳嗽,盗汗,带下,产后无乳,风湿痹痛,水肿,肝硬化腹水,肝炎,跌打损伤。
玫瑰:味甘、微苦,性温,归肝、脾经,具有行气解郁、和血、止痛的功效,用于肝胃气痛,食少呕恶,月经不调,跌扑伤痛。
凉粉草:味涩甘,性寒,具有清暑,解渴,除热毒的功效,治中暑,消渴,高血压,肌肉、关节疼痛。
紫苏:味辛,性温,归肺经,具有降气消痰,平喘,润肠的作用,用于痰壅气逆,咳嗽气喘,肠燥便秘。
姜:味辛,性微温,归肺、脾、胃经,具有解表散寒,温中止呕,化痰止咳的作用,用于风寒感冒,胃寒呕吐,寒痰咳嗽。
砂仁:味辛,性温,归脾、胃、肾经,具有化湿开胃,温脾止泻,理气安胎的功效,用于湿浊中阻,脘痞不饥,脾胃虚寒,呕吐泄泻,妊娠恶阻,胎动不安。
枸杞子:味甘,性平,归肝、肾经,具有滋补肝肾,益精明目的功效,用于虚劳精亏,腰膝酸痛,眩晕耳鸣,内热消渴,血虚萎黄,目昏不明。
桑叶:味甘、苦,性寒,归肺、肝经,疏散风热,清肺润燥,清肝明目,用于风热感冒,肺热燥咳,头晕头痛,目赤昏花。
肉桂:味辛、甘,性大热,归肾、脾、心、肝经,具有补火助阳,引火归源,散寒止痛,活血通经的功效,用于阳痿,宫冷,腰膝冷痛,肾虚作喘,阳虚眩晕,目赤咽痛,心腹冷痛,虚寒吐泻,寒疝,奔豚,经闭,痛经。
大枣:味甘,性温,归脾、胃经,具有补中益气,养血安神的功效,用于脾虚食少,乏力便溏,妇人脏躁。
龙眼肉:味甘,性温,归心、脾经,具有补益心脾,养血安神的功效,用于气血不足,心悸怔忡,健忘失眠,血虚萎黄。
金银花:味甘,性寒,归肺、心、胃经,具有清热解毒,凉散风热的功效,用于痈肿疔疮,喉痹,丹毒,热毒血痢,风热感冒,温病发热。
罗汉果:味甘,性凉,归肺、大肠经,具有清热润肺,利咽开音,滑肠通便的功效,用于肺热燥咳,咽痛失音,肠燥便秘。
相对于现有技术,本申请的实施例至少具有如下优点或有益效果:
本申请以奇楠沉香叶、鱼腥草、山楂、木瓜、薄荷、蒲公英、荷叶、蜂蜜、白茅根、葛根、菊花、五指毛桃、玫瑰、凉粉草、紫苏、姜、砂仁、枸杞子、桑叶、肉桂、大枣、龙眼肉、金银花和罗汉果为原料,奇楠沉香叶作为主要原料,可提高免疫力,增强人体细胞活力,有效清除机体内的自由基,达到抗氧化的效果,鱼腥草、薄荷、蒲公英、荷叶和金银花配合使用,可起到清热解毒的作用,山楂、木瓜和蜂蜜能调和整个饮料的口感,且还具有健胃消食、和胃化湿的作用,白茅根、葛根和凉粉草配合,可生津利尿,菊花、枸杞子、桑叶、肉桂配合可平肝明目,益精助阳,五指毛桃、玫瑰和砂仁可行气解郁、理气化湿,紫苏和姜搭配,具有止咳平喘的功效,大枣、龙眼肉和罗汉果配合使用,可健脾益气,清热润肺。本申请多种原料均为药食同源目录上公布的中药材,其可作为食品级饮品,多种原料协同增效,使得该饮料具有行气平喘、补脾益气的功效,能够提高机体免疫力,且能清除机体内的自由基,达到抗氧化的效果,进而促进新陈代谢,净化血液,排毒养颜,可作为长期饮用的保健佳品。
本申请的制备方法是将奇楠沉香鲜叶进行晾青、摇青和杀青处理,使得奇楠沉香鲜叶具有茶香和丰富的口感,再将奇楠沉香陈叶进行烘焙后,使其茶香更为浓郁,再将其余原料进行煎煮后再与烘焙后的奇楠沉香陈叶一同在自然环境下发酵,可使原料中的有效成分和活性物质最大限度地释放出来。
具体实施方式
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。实施例中未注明具体条件者,按照常规条件或制造商建议的条件进行。所用试剂或仪器未注明生产厂商者,均为可以通过市售购买获得的常规产品。
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考具体实施例来详细说明本申请。
本申请实施例提供了一种奇楠沉香叶饮料,按重量份计,包括以下原料:奇楠沉香叶90-110份、鱼腥草5-15份、山楂3-9份、木瓜5-15份、薄荷2-6份、蒲公英5-15份、荷叶3-9份、蜂蜜2-6份、白茅根5-15份、葛根2-6份、菊花3-9份、五指毛桃3-9份、玫瑰花3-9份、凉粉草5-15份、紫苏2-6份、姜1-3份、砂仁1-3份、枸杞子2-6份、桑叶5-15份、肉桂2-6份、大枣2-6份、龙眼肉2-6份、金银花2-6份以及罗汉果2-6份。
在上述实施例中,以奇楠沉香叶、鱼腥草、山楂、木瓜、薄荷、蒲公英、荷叶、蜂蜜、白茅根、葛根、菊花、五指毛桃、玫瑰、凉粉草、紫苏、姜、砂仁、枸杞子、桑叶、肉桂、大枣、龙眼肉、金银花和罗汉果为原料,奇楠沉香叶作为主要原料,可提高免疫力,增强人体细胞活力,有效清除机体内的自由基,达到抗氧化的效果,鱼腥草、薄荷、蒲公英、荷叶和金银花配合使用,可起到清热解毒的作用,山楂、木瓜和蜂蜜能调和整个饮料的口感,且还具有健胃消食、和胃化湿的作用,白茅根、葛根和凉粉草配合,可生津利尿,菊花、枸杞子、桑叶、肉桂配合可平肝明目,益精助阳,五指毛桃、玫瑰和砂仁可行气解郁、理气化湿,紫苏和姜搭配,具有止咳平喘的功效,大枣、龙眼肉和罗汉果配合使用,可健脾益气,清热润肺。本申请多种原料均为药食同源目录上公布的中药材,其可作为食品级饮品,多种原料协同增效,使得该饮料具有行气平喘、补脾益气的功效,能够提高机体免疫力,且能清除机体内的自由基,达到抗氧化的效果,进而促进新陈代谢,净化血液,排毒养颜,可作为长期饮用的保健佳品。
在本申请的一些实施例中,按重量份计,上述原料的用量分别为:奇楠沉香叶100份、鱼腥草10份、山楂6份、木瓜10份、薄荷4份、蒲公英10份、荷叶6份、蜂蜜4份、白茅根10份、葛根4份、菊花6份、五指毛桃6份、玫瑰花6份、凉粉草10份、紫苏4份、姜2份、砂仁2份、枸杞子4份、桑叶10份、肉桂4份、大枣4份、龙眼肉4份、金银花4份以及罗汉果4份。
在本申请的一些实施例中,上述原料还包括80-100重量份的甜味剂。甜味剂可选择蔗糖以此来丰富整个饮料的口感。
本申请实施例还提供了一种奇楠沉香叶饮料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
对奇楠沉香鲜叶进行晾青、摇青和杀青处理,揉捻后得奇楠沉香陈叶;对奇楠沉香陈叶进行烘焙;将鱼腥草、山楂、木瓜、薄荷、蒲公英、荷叶、蜂蜜、白茅根、葛根、菊花、五指毛桃、玫瑰、凉粉草、紫苏、姜、砂仁、枸杞子、桑叶、肉桂、大枣、龙眼肉、金银花和罗汉果加入水中进行煎煮,过滤,凉后得到药液;在上述药液中加入甜味剂和烘焙后的奇楠沉香陈叶,进行自然发酵,过滤后,制得成品奇楠沉香叶饮料。
在上述实施例中,该制备方法是将奇楠沉香鲜叶进行晾青、摇青和杀青处理,使得奇楠沉香鲜叶具有茶香和丰富的口感,再将奇楠沉香陈叶进行烘焙后,使其茶香更为浓郁,再将其余原料进行煎煮后再与烘焙后的奇楠沉香陈叶一同在自然环境下发酵,可使原料中的有效成分和活性物质最大限度地释放出来。
在本申请的一些实施例中,晾青处理时,将奇楠沉香鲜叶置于阴凉通风处,晾青时间为20-24h,并每隔20-30min翻拌一次。晾青处理可挥发掉奇楠沉香鲜叶表面的水分以及使奇楠沉香鲜叶适当萎凋到合适的程度,晾青后,奇楠沉香鲜叶变得柔软,便于后续步骤中减少汁液的挤出,增加可塑性,有利于整形。
在本申请的一些实施例中,摇青处理时,将晾青后的奇楠沉香鲜叶置于摇青机中,每次摇5-8min,每隔1-1.2h摇一次,总共摇9-10次。由于奇楠沉香鲜叶在静置萎凋的过程中伴随着呼吸作用,若是室温较高,而产生的热量如果没有及时排散,就会影响制备的成品的品质,故通过摇青可及时排散热量。
在本申请的一些实施例中,杀青处理时,在90-100℃的条件下翻炒120-160min。杀青过程中,可高温破坏和钝化奇楠沉香鲜叶中的氧化酶活性,抑制鲜叶中的茶多酚等的酶促氧化,蒸发鲜叶部分水分,使茶叶变软,便于揉捻成形,同时散发青臭味,能够促进良好香气的形成。
在本申请的一些实施例中,烘焙时,烘焙温度为90-100℃,烘焙时间为20-30min。烘焙可蒸发奇楠沉香陈叶内的多余水分,使香味更加浓郁,固定品质,更有利于贮藏。
在本申请的一些实施例中,进行自然发酵时,发酵温度为18-25℃,发酵时间为25-35天。在自然环境下进行发酵,有利于将原料中的有益成分释放出来,利于人体吸收。
在本申请的一些实施例中,将上述奇楠沉香叶饮料与填充剂混合后制成软材,再将上述软材摇摆制粒,经干燥后制得固体饮料。制成固体饮料,方便随身携带,便于运输和冲泡使用。
以下结合实施例对本申请的特征和性能作进一步的详细描述。
实施例1
一种奇楠沉香叶饮料,其通过以下步骤制备而成:
将奇楠沉香鲜叶100g置于阴凉通风处,晾青时间为22h,并每隔25min翻拌一次,再将晾青后的奇楠沉香鲜叶置于摇青机中,每次摇6min,每隔1.1h摇一次,总共摇9次,再在95℃的条件下翻炒140min以进行杀青处理,再揉捻后得奇楠沉香陈叶;
将奇楠沉香陈叶在95℃的条件下烘焙25min;
将鱼腥草10g、山楂6g、木瓜10g、薄荷4g、蒲公英10g、荷叶6g、蜂蜜4g、白茅根10g、葛根4g、菊花6g、五指毛桃6g、玫瑰花6g、凉粉草10g、紫苏4g、姜2g、砂仁2g、枸杞子4g、桑叶10g、肉桂4g、大枣4g、龙眼肉4g、金银花4g以及罗汉果4g加入水中进行煎煮,过滤,凉后得到药液;
在上述药液中加入蔗糖90g和烘焙后的奇楠沉香陈叶,一同放入密封玻璃罐进行自然发酵,发酵温度为20℃,发酵时间为30天,过滤后,制得成品奇楠沉香叶饮料。
实施例2
一种奇楠沉香叶饮料,其通过以下步骤制备而成:
将奇楠沉香鲜叶90g置于阴凉通风处,晾青时间为20h,并每隔20min翻拌一次,再将晾青后的奇楠沉香鲜叶置于摇青机中,每次摇5min,每隔1h摇一次,总共摇9次,再在90℃的条件下翻炒120min以进行杀青处理,再揉捻后得奇楠沉香陈叶;
将奇楠沉香陈叶在90℃的条件下烘焙20min;
将鱼腥草5g、山楂3g、木瓜5g、薄荷2g、蒲公英5g、荷叶3g、蜂蜜2g、白茅根5g、葛根2g、菊花3g、五指毛桃3g、玫瑰花3g、凉粉草5g、紫苏2g、姜1g、砂仁1g、枸杞子2g、桑叶5g、肉桂2g、大枣2g、龙眼肉2g、金银花2g以及罗汉果2g加入水中进行煎煮,过滤,凉后得到药液;
在上述药液中加入蔗糖80g和烘焙后的奇楠沉香陈叶,一同放入密封玻璃罐进行自然发酵,发酵温度为18℃,发酵时间为25天,过滤后,再将滤液与填充剂混合后制成软材,再将上述软材摇摆制粒,经干燥后制得固体饮料。
实施例3
一种奇楠沉香叶饮料,其通过以下步骤制备而成:
将奇楠沉香鲜叶110g置于阴凉通风处,晾青时间为24h,并每隔30min翻拌一次,再将晾青后的奇楠沉香鲜叶置于摇青机中,每次摇8min,每隔1.2h摇一次,总共摇10次,再在100℃的条件下翻炒160min以进行杀青处理,再揉捻后得奇楠沉香陈叶;
将奇楠沉香陈叶在100℃的条件下烘焙30min;
将鱼腥草15g、山楂9g、木瓜15g、薄荷6g、蒲公英15g、荷叶9g、蜂蜜6g、白茅根15g、葛根6g、菊花9g、五指毛桃9g、玫瑰花9g、凉粉草15g、紫苏6g、姜3g、砂仁3g、枸杞子6g、桑叶15g、肉桂6g、大枣6g、龙眼肉6g、金银花6g以及罗汉果6g加入水中进行煎煮,过滤,凉后得到药液;
在上述药液中加入蔗糖100g和烘焙后的奇楠沉香陈叶,一同放入密封玻璃罐进行自然发酵,发酵温度为25℃,发酵时间为35天,过滤后,再将滤液与填充剂混合后制成软材,再将上述软材摇摆制粒,经干燥后制得固体饮料。
实施例4
一种奇楠沉香叶饮料,其通过以下步骤制备而成:
将奇楠沉香鲜叶105g置于阴凉通风处,晾青时间为21h,并每隔28min翻拌一次,再将晾青后的奇楠沉香鲜叶置于摇青机中,每次摇7min,每隔1.1h摇一次,总共摇10次,再在95℃的条件下翻炒130min以进行杀青处理,再揉捻后得奇楠沉香陈叶;
将奇楠沉香陈叶在92℃的条件下烘焙28min;
将鱼腥草8g、山楂7g、木瓜12g、薄荷3g、蒲公英12g、荷叶7g、蜂蜜5g、白茅根9g、葛根5g、菊花4g、五指毛桃4g、玫瑰花7g、凉粉草8g、紫苏5g、姜2g、砂仁2g、枸杞子3g、桑叶9g、肉桂3g、大枣4g、龙眼肉6g、金银花5g以及罗汉果3g加入水中进行煎煮,过滤,凉后得到药液;
在上述药液中加入蔗糖85g和烘焙后的奇楠沉香陈叶,一同放入密封玻璃罐进行自然发酵,发酵温度为22℃,发酵时间为28天,过滤后,再将滤液与填充剂混合后制成软材,再将上述软材摇摆制粒,经干燥后制得固体饮料。
实施例5
一种奇楠沉香叶饮料,其通过以下步骤制备而成:
将奇楠沉香鲜叶95g置于阴凉通风处,晾青时间为22h,并每隔28min翻拌一次,再将晾青后的奇楠沉香鲜叶置于摇青机中,每次摇6min,每隔1.2h摇一次,总共摇10次,再在100℃的条件下翻炒130min以进行杀青处理,再揉捻后得奇楠沉香陈叶;
将奇楠沉香陈叶在93℃的条件下烘焙22min;
将鱼腥草9g、山楂7g、木瓜10g、薄荷2g、蒲公英5g、荷叶7g、蜂蜜5g、白茅根10g、葛根3g、菊花6g、五指毛桃7g、玫瑰花6g、凉粉草5g、紫苏3g、姜2g、砂仁1g、枸杞子2g、桑叶5g、肉桂2g、大枣4g、龙眼肉3g、金银花5g以及罗汉果3g加入水中进行煎煮,过滤,凉后得到药液;
在上述药液中加入蔗糖88g和烘焙后的奇楠沉香陈叶,一同放入密封玻璃罐进行自然发酵,发酵温度为24℃,发酵时间为32天,过滤后,再将滤液与填充剂混合后制成软材,再将上述软材摇摆制粒,经干燥后制得固体饮料。
实施例6
一种奇楠沉香叶饮料,其通过以下步骤制备而成:
将奇楠沉香鲜叶92g置于阴凉通风处,晾青时间为23h,并每隔27min翻拌一次,再将晾青后的奇楠沉香鲜叶置于摇青机中,每次摇7min,每隔1.2h摇一次,总共摇9次,再在100℃的条件下翻炒160min以进行杀青处理,再揉捻后得奇楠沉香陈叶;
将奇楠沉香陈叶在99℃的条件下烘焙27min;
将鱼腥草14g、山楂6g、木瓜13g、薄荷4g、蒲公英6g、荷叶7g、蜂蜜5g、白茅根12g、葛根3g、菊花8g、五指毛桃7g、玫瑰花4g、凉粉草5g、紫苏3g、姜2g、砂仁1g、枸杞子2g、桑叶5g、肉桂4g、大枣5g、龙眼肉3g、金银花6g以及罗汉果3g加入水中进行煎煮,过滤,凉后得到药液;
在上述药液中加入蔗糖95g和烘焙后的奇楠沉香陈叶,一同放入密封玻璃罐进行自然发酵,发酵温度为20℃,发酵时间为32天,过滤后,制得成品奇楠沉香叶饮料。
实施例7
一种奇楠沉香叶饮料,其通过以步骤制备而成:
对奇楠沉香鲜叶50g置于阴凉通风处,晾青时间为22h,并每隔28min翻拌一次,再将晾青后的奇楠沉香鲜叶置于摇青机中,每次摇6min,每隔1.2h摇一次,总共摇10次,再在100℃的条件下翻炒130min以进行杀青处理,再揉捻后得奇楠沉香陈叶;
将奇楠沉香陈叶在93℃的条件下烘焙22min;
在烘焙后的奇楠沉香陈叶中加入10000g凉开水和黄冰片糖1000g,并一同放入密封玻璃罐发酵,发酵温度为20℃,发酵时间40天,过滤后,制得成品奇楠沉香叶饮料。
实施例8
一种奇楠沉香叶饮料,其通过以步骤制备而成:
将奇楠沉香鲜叶10g置于阴凉通风处,晾青时间为22h,并每隔25min翻拌一次,再将晾青后的奇楠沉香鲜叶置于摇青机中,每次摇6min,每隔1.1h摇一次,总共摇9次,再在95℃的条件下翻炒140min以进行杀青处理,再揉捻后得奇楠沉香陈叶;
将奇楠沉香陈叶在95℃的条件下烘焙25min;
将烘焙后的奇楠沉香陈叶、鱼腥草3g、蒲公英3g、水3000g和黄冰片糖300g煮开并过滤,凉后放入密封玻璃罐中恒温发酵,发酵温度为3℃,发酵时间为8天,过滤后制得成品奇楠沉香叶饮料。
实施例9
一种奇楠沉香叶饮料,其通过以步骤制备而成:
将奇楠沉香鲜叶15g置于阴凉通风处,晾青时间为22h,并每隔25min翻拌一次,再将晾青后的奇楠沉香鲜叶置于摇青机中,每次摇6min,每隔1.1h摇一次,总共摇9次,再在95℃的条件下翻炒140min以进行杀青处理,再揉捻后得奇楠沉香陈叶;
将奇楠沉香陈叶在95℃的条件下烘焙25min;
将木瓜50g、黄冰片糖50g和凉开水500g一同放入密封玻璃罐自然发酵40天,发酵温度为26-32℃,过滤后,得发酵液;
将烘焙后的奇楠沉香陈叶、水3000g和黄冰片糖250g一同煮开,过滤,凉后加入发酵液,混匀即得成品奇楠沉香叶饮料。
实施例10
一种奇楠沉香叶饮料,其通过以步骤制备而成:
将奇楠沉香鲜叶10g置于阴凉通风处,晾青时间为22h,并每隔25min翻拌一次,再将晾青后的奇楠沉香鲜叶置于摇青机中,每次摇6min,每隔1.1h摇一次,总共摇9次,再在95℃的条件下翻炒140min以进行杀青处理,再揉捻后得奇楠沉香陈叶;
将奇楠沉香陈叶在95℃的条件下烘焙25min;
将烘焙后的奇楠沉香陈叶、佛手3g、山楂2g、水2500g和黄冰片糖250g一同煮开,过滤,凉后放入密封玻璃罐恒温发酵,发酵温度为4℃,发酵时间为9天,过滤后即得成品奇楠沉香叶饮料。
实施例11
一种奇楠沉香叶饮料,其通过以步骤制备而成:
将奇楠沉香鲜叶8g置于阴凉通风处,晾青时间为22h,并每隔25min翻拌一次,再将晾青后的奇楠沉香鲜叶置于摇青机中,每次摇6min,每隔1.1h摇一次,总共摇9次,再在95℃的条件下翻炒140min以进行杀青处理,再揉捻后得奇楠沉香陈叶;
将奇楠沉香陈叶在95℃的条件下烘焙25min;
将烘焙后的奇楠沉香陈叶、枸杞子2g、龙眼肉3g、大枣3g、水3000g和黄冰片糖200g一同煮开,过滤,凉后加入蜂蜜5g,混匀即得成品奇楠沉香叶饮料。
实施例12
一种奇楠沉香叶饮料,其通过以步骤制备而成:
将奇楠沉香鲜叶10g置于阴凉通风处,晾青时间为22h,并每隔25min翻拌一次,再将晾青后的奇楠沉香鲜叶置于摇青机中,每次摇6min,每隔1.1h摇一次,总共摇9次,再在95℃的条件下翻炒140min以进行杀青处理,再揉捻后得奇楠沉香陈叶;
将奇楠沉香陈叶在95℃的条件下烘焙25min;
将烘焙后的奇楠沉香陈叶、薄荷3g、葛根2g、凉开水3000g和黄冰片糖250g一同放入密封玻璃罐进行自然发酵,发酵温度为20-30℃,发酵时间为45天,过滤后即得成品奇楠沉香叶饮料。
实验例
选取40名志愿者,年龄为25-35岁之间,分为4组,每组10人,各组男女比例相等,每日饮用本申请实施例制备的饮料150ml,分别在饮用前、饮用1个月后和饮用两个月后,通过静脉检测过氧化氢H2O2和超氧化物O2-含量,每组取平均值,实验结果如下表1所示。
表1
由表1可知,经服用本申请实施例制备的奇楠沉香叶饮料后,机体内过氧化氢H2O2和超氧化物O2-的含量显著降低,说明本申请的奇楠沉香叶饮料可有效清除机体内的过氧化氢H2O2和超氧化物O2-。
综上所述,本申请提供一种奇楠沉香叶饮料,以奇楠沉香叶、鱼腥草、山楂、木瓜、薄荷、蒲公英、荷叶、蜂蜜、白茅根、葛根、菊花、五指毛桃、玫瑰、凉粉草、紫苏、姜、砂仁、枸杞子、桑叶、肉桂、大枣、龙眼肉、金银花和罗汉果为原料,奇楠沉香叶作为主要原料,可提高免疫力,增强人体细胞活力,有效清除机体内的自由基,达到抗氧化的效果,鱼腥草、薄荷、蒲公英、荷叶和金银花配合使用,可起到清热解毒的作用,山楂、木瓜和蜂蜜能调和整个饮料的口感,且还具有健胃消食、和胃化湿的作用,白茅根、葛根和凉粉草配合,可生津利尿,菊花、枸杞子、桑叶、肉桂配合可平肝明目,益精助阳,五指毛桃、玫瑰和砂仁可行气解郁、理气化湿,紫苏和姜搭配,具有止咳平喘的功效,大枣、龙眼肉和罗汉果配合使用,可健脾益气,清热润肺。本申请多种原料均为药食同源目录上公布的中药材,其可作为食品级饮品,多种原料协同增效,使得该饮料具有行气平喘、补脾益气的功效,能够提高机体免疫力,且能清除机体内的自由基,达到抗氧化的效果,进而促进新陈代谢,净化血液,排毒养颜,可作为长期饮用的保健佳品。
另外,本申请还提供一种奇楠沉香叶饮料的制备方法,该制备方法是将奇楠沉香鲜叶进行晾青、摇青和杀青处理,使得奇楠沉香鲜叶具有茶香和丰富的口感,再将奇楠沉香陈叶进行烘焙后,使其茶香更为浓郁,再将其余原料进行煎煮后再与烘焙后的奇楠沉香陈叶一同在自然环境下发酵,可使原料中的有效成分和活性物质最大限度地释放出来。
以上所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。本申请的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本申请的范围,而是仅仅表示本申请的选定实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
Claims (10)
1.一种奇楠沉香叶饮料,其特征在于,按重量份计,包括以下原料:奇楠沉香叶90-110份、鱼腥草5-15份、山楂3-9份、木瓜5-15份、薄荷2-6份、蒲公英5-15份、荷叶3-9份、蜂蜜2-6份、白茅根5-15份、葛根2-6份、菊花3-9份、五指毛桃3-9份、玫瑰花3-9份、凉粉草5-15份、紫苏2-6份、姜1-3份、砂仁1-3份、枸杞子2-6份、桑叶5-15份、肉桂2-6份、大枣2-6份、龙眼肉2-6份、金银花2-6份以及罗汉果2-6份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的奇楠沉香叶饮料,其特征在于,按重量份计,所述原料的用量分别为:奇楠沉香叶100份、鱼腥草10份、山楂6份、木瓜10份、薄荷4份、蒲公英10份、荷叶6份、蜂蜜4份、白茅根10份、葛根4份、菊花6份、五指毛桃6份、玫瑰花6份、凉粉草10份、紫苏4份、姜2份、砂仁2份、枸杞子4份、桑叶10份、肉桂4份、大枣4份、龙眼肉4份、金银花4份以及罗汉果4份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的奇楠沉香叶饮料,其特征在于,所述原料还包括80-100重量份的甜味剂。
4.一种如权利要求1-3任一项所述的奇楠沉香叶饮料的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
对奇楠沉香鲜叶进行晾青、摇青和杀青处理,揉捻后得奇楠沉香陈叶;
对奇楠沉香陈叶进行烘焙;
将鱼腥草、山楂、木瓜、薄荷、蒲公英、荷叶、蜂蜜、白茅根、葛根、菊花、五指毛桃、玫瑰、凉粉草、紫苏、姜、砂仁、枸杞子、桑叶、肉桂、大枣、龙眼肉、金银花和罗汉果加入水中进行煎煮,过滤,凉后得到药液;
在所述药液中加入甜味剂和烘焙后的奇楠沉香陈叶,进行自然发酵,过滤后,制得成品奇楠沉香叶饮料。
5.根据权利要求4所述的奇楠沉香叶饮料的制备方法,其特征在于,晾青处理时,将奇楠沉香鲜叶置于阴凉通风处,晾青时间为20-24h,并每隔20-30min翻拌一次。
6.根据权利要求4所述的奇楠沉香叶饮料的制备方法,其特征在于,摇青处理时,将晾青后的奇楠沉香鲜叶置于摇青机中,每次摇5-8min,每隔1-1.2h摇一次,总共摇9-10次。
7.根据权利要求4所述的奇楠沉香叶饮料的制备方法,其特征在于,杀青处理时,在90-100℃的条件下翻炒120-160min。
8.根据权利要求4所述的奇楠沉香叶饮料的制备方法,其特征在于,烘焙时,烘焙温度为90-100℃,烘焙时间为20-30min。
9.根据权利要求4所述的奇楠沉香叶饮料的制备方法,其特征在于,进行自然发酵时,发酵温度为18-25℃,发酵时间为25-35天。
10.根据权利要求4所述的奇楠沉香叶饮料的制备方法,其特征在于,将所述奇楠沉香叶饮料与填充剂混合后制成软材,再将所述软材摇摆制粒,经干燥后制得固体饮料。
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