CN114766506B - Chlorine dioxide disinfectant and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Chlorine dioxide disinfectant and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN114766506B
CN114766506B CN202210703547.2A CN202210703547A CN114766506B CN 114766506 B CN114766506 B CN 114766506B CN 202210703547 A CN202210703547 A CN 202210703547A CN 114766506 B CN114766506 B CN 114766506B
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chlorine dioxide
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sodium chlorite
acid
disinfectant
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CN114766506A (en
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宋金武
邓金花
傅鹏
陈志勇
秦小娃
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Guangdong Huankai Biotechnology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/10Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/501,3-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazoles
    • A01N43/521,3-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazoles condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. benzimidazoles

Abstract

The invention discloses a chlorine dioxide disinfectant and a preparation method and application thereof. The chlorine dioxide disinfectant comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the component A comprises a sodium chlorite solution, and the component B comprises mellitic acid. Chlorine dioxide can be generated through the reaction of sodium chlorite and mellitic acid, the mellitic acid is a six-element strong organic acid activator, the pKa1 and pKa2 values of the mellitic acid are low, the mellitic acid belongs to strong ionization, and the mellitic acid can quickly react with sodium chlorite to generate chlorine dioxide and has high conversion rate. Because the benzene hexaacid is polycarboxylic acid, unreacted carboxyl groups in the benzene hexaacid can continuously react with sodium chlorite to generate chlorine dioxide in the using process, the chlorine dioxide in the disinfectant can be maintained in an effective using concentration range for a long time, the disinfection is ensured to be qualified, and the using amount of the chlorine dioxide disinfectant can be reduced. And the mellitic acid reacts with sodium chlorite to generate sodium mellitic acid, the sodium mellitic acid has a certain surface activity effect, and the sodium mellitic acid has a synergistic effect on the chlorine dioxide sterilization effect.

Description

Chlorine dioxide disinfectant and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of disinfectants, in particular to a chlorine dioxide disinfectant and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Chlorine dioxide is a safe and efficient oxidation type disinfectant, the oxidation capacity of the chlorine dioxide is 2.5 times that of chlorine, during the disinfection process, the chlorine dioxide does not generate substitution reaction with organic matters to produce carcinogenic, teratogenic and mutagenic byproducts such as trichloromethane and the like, and the chlorine dioxide is regarded as a substitute product of the traditional chlorine disinfectant. Has been widely used for drinking water, food production and public environment sanitation and disinfection. Most of the chlorine dioxide disinfectant is a two-component packaging product, and an activating agent needs to be used for activation in advance to generate chlorine dioxide in the using process, so that the chlorine dioxide disinfectant can be diluted and used according to requirements.
At present, the enterprises for packaging drinking water mainly use chlorine dioxide disinfectors or ozone water to disinfect production equipment, packaging containers and other instruments. For example, when a packaged drinking water production enterprise uses chlorine dioxide to sterilize a packaging container, chlorine dioxide is activated firstly, and then the packaging container is diluted according to the using concentration to rinse and sterilize the packaging container, and the using solution can be recycled. However, the existing disinfectant is easy to escape and decompose chlorine dioxide in the using process, has large loss, and is easy to cause the problem of pseudomonas aeruginosa pollution of packaged drinking water caused by unqualified disinfection.
The method is widely used because the purity of the prepared chlorine dioxide is high by using the reaction of chlorite and acid or oxide to generate the chlorine dioxide. The conventional methods using chlorite as a chlorine dioxide generating raw material include an acidification method, an oxychlorination method, a persulfate method, an organic matter or novel complex activation method, and the like. The acidification method is the simplest and easiest method for producing chlorine dioxide by chlorite. The commonly used inorganic strong acids are hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid, which can react with sodium chlorite quickly to generate chlorine dioxide with high conversion rate, but the chlorine dioxide is lost quickly in the using process, and Cl in the hydrochloric acid - Has a corrosive effect on metals and has use risks. In addition, organic acids such as oxalic acid and citric acid are also used for activating sodium chlorite to generate chlorine dioxide, the organic acids are moderate-strength organic acids and react with sodium chlorite to generate chlorine dioxide, the conversion rate is low, the temperature influence on the generation of chlorine dioxide by the reaction of citric acid and sodium chlorite is large, the content of generated chlorine dioxide is greatly reduced when the environmental temperature is low, and the potential risk is caused to the disinfection of the packaged drinking water industry. And because the conversion rate of chlorine dioxide is low, the content of unreacted sodium chlorite in the disinfectant is high, and the unreacted sodium chlorite can be remained in the container after the packaging container is disinfected, so that the chlorite index in the drinking water is high. Therefore, no matter the strong inorganic acid or the strong organic acid is used for activating the chlorine dioxide, the activated disinfectant has large loss in the dilution and use process, so that the demand of a packaged drinking water production enterprise on the disinfectant is large, and the disinfection cost is increased.
Thus, the need to increase conversion, maintain disinfection efficacy over long periods of time, and reduce risk of use is an urgent problem for the chlorine dioxide disinfectant industry.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the problems, the invention discloses a chlorine dioxide disinfectant, a preparation method and application thereof, the chlorine dioxide disinfectant has high conversion rate, long disinfection time and low use risk, and can be particularly and preferably applied to the production of packaged drinking water and the flushing or disinfection of packaging instruments.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention discloses a chlorine dioxide disinfectant in a first aspect, which comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the component A comprises a sodium chlorite solution, and the component B comprises mellitic acid.
In the invention, chlorine dioxide can be generated by the reaction of sodium chlorite in the component A and mellitic acid in the component B, the reaction is mild, and the use risk can be reduced. The mellitic acid is a six-element strong organic acid activator, has low pKa1 and pKa2 values, belongs to strong ionization, can react with sodium chlorite quickly to generate chlorine dioxide, and has high conversion rate. Because the disinfectant diluent is polycarboxylic acid, unreacted carboxyl groups in the mellitic acid can continuously react with sodium chlorite to generate chlorine dioxide in the using process of the disinfectant diluent, the effective use concentration range of the chlorine dioxide in the disinfectant can be maintained for a long time, the disinfection is qualified, the use amount of a chlorine dioxide disinfectant can be reduced, and the disinfection cost of enterprises is saved. And the mellitic acid reacts with the sodium chlorite to generate sodium mellitic acid, the sodium mellitic acid has a certain surface activity effect, and the sodium mellitic acid has a synergistic effect on the chlorine dioxide sterilization effect.
As an embodiment, the molar ratio of the sodium chlorite in the component A to the mellitic acid in the component B is 7.5: 1-2.
In one embodiment, the sodium chlorite solution is an aqueous solution of sodium chlorite with a mass concentration of 4-5%.
According to an embodiment, the component B further comprises a nitrogen-containing compound, and the mass ratio of the mellitic acid to the nitrogen-containing compound is 10: 1-2.
As an embodiment, the nitrogen-containing compound is methylglycinediacetic acid and/or (2-benzimidazolylthio) acetic acid.
The second aspect of the invention discloses a preparation method of a chlorine dioxide disinfectant, which comprises the steps of uniformly mixing the component A and the component B at room temperature and activating. The sodium chlorite and the mellitic acid in the chlorine dioxide disinfectant have mild reaction, and can react quickly at room temperature, so the use risk can be reduced.
As an embodiment, the activation time is 5-15 min.
As an example, the component A can be obtained by dissolving sodium chlorite in water and stirring for dissolving.
The invention also discloses the application of the chlorine dioxide disinfectant, and the chlorine dioxide disinfectant prepared by the chlorine dioxide disinfectant or the preparation method of the chlorine dioxide disinfectant is diluted and then used for producing packaged drinking water and flushing or disinfecting packaging instruments. The diluent of the chlorine dioxide disinfectant has good stability, can be recycled for many times, and can reduce the disinfection cost of packaged drinking water production enterprises.
As an embodiment, the dilution factor is 98-196.
Detailed Description
The chlorine dioxide disinfectant comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the component A comprises a sodium chlorite solution, and the component B comprises mellitic acid.
Wherein the molar ratio of the sodium chlorite in the component A to the mellitic acid in the component B is 7.5: 1-2, and the molar ratio can be specifically but not limited to 7.5:1, 7.5:1.2, 7.5:1.4, 7.5:1.5, 7.5:1.6, 7.5:1.8 and 7.5: 2. The sodium chlorite solution in the component a is an aqueous solution with a mass concentration of 4-5% of sodium chlorite, and the mass concentration of sodium chlorite can be, but is not limited to, 4%, 4.1%, 4.2%, 4.3%, 4.4%, 4.5%, 4.6%, 4.7%, 4.8%, 4.9%, 5%, and preferably 4.7%.
The component B also comprises a nitrogen-containing compound, and the mass ratio of the mellitic acid to the nitrogen-containing compound is 10: 1-2, and the specific mass ratio can be but is not limited to 10:1, 10:1.2, 10:1.4, 10:1.6, 10:1.8 and 10: 2. The nitrogen-containing compound has an empty orbit, and can form a stable complex with electron-deficient chlorine dioxide molecules, so that the use frequency and time of the chlorine dioxide disinfectant are further prolonged. The nitrogen-containing compound is methylglycinediacetic acid and/or (2-benzimidazolylthio) acetic acid. The methyl glycine diacetic acid reacts with the sodium chlorite to generate chlorine dioxide, and meanwhile, the trisodium methyl glycine diacetic acid in the product has a chelating effect, and calcium and magnesium ions in the bacterial cell membrane are easier to remove by the amino acid salt substance due to the unique molecular structure, so that the permeability of the chlorine dioxide disinfectant on the bacterial cell membrane is enhanced, and a synergistic effect is achieved. In addition, the methylglycine diacetic acid and the trisodium methylglycine diacetic acid have electron supplying capability, and can perform a complex reaction with chlorine dioxide in the disinfectant using liquid to form a stable chelate, so that the chlorine loss of the chlorine dioxide in the using process is reduced. The (2-benzimidazolylthio) acetic acid can be strongly ionized in an aqueous solution, and can react with sodium chlorite to generate chlorine dioxide, so that the conversion rate of the sodium chlorite is further improved. In addition, the chlorine dioxide has an unpaired active free electron on the outermost electron layer, and is an electron-deficient compound, the molecular structure of the (2-benzimidazolylthio) acetic acid contains an imidazole group, and N atoms in the imidazole ring can provide empty orbitals to form a stable complex with chlorine dioxide molecules, so that the service time of the chlorine dioxide diluent can be prolonged.
The preparation method of the chlorine dioxide disinfectant comprises the steps of uniformly mixing the component A and the component B at room temperature and activating. Wherein the activation time is 5-15 min. The component A can be prepared by dissolving sodium chlorite in water and stirring for dissolving.
The chlorine dioxide disinfectant can be used for the production of packaged drinking water and the flushing or disinfection of packaging instruments after being diluted. The dilution factor can be 98-196. The diluent of the chlorine dioxide disinfectant has good stability, can be recycled for multiple times, has the use time efficiency of 10 days, and can reduce the disinfection cost of packaged drinking water production enterprises.
To better illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples. It should be noted that the following implementation of the method is a further explanation of the present invention, and should not be taken as a limitation of the present invention.
Example 1
The chlorine dioxide disinfectant comprises a component A and a component B. The component A is an aqueous solution with the mass concentration of sodium chlorite of 4.7 percent, and the component B is mellitic acid. The molar ratio of sodium chlorite in the component A to mellitic acid in the component B is 6: 1.
The preparation method of the chlorine dioxide disinfectant comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving sodium chlorite in water, stirring and dissolving to obtain an aqueous solution of sodium chlorite with the mass concentration of 4.7 percent so as to prepare a component A;
(2) and uniformly mixing the component A and the component B at room temperature and activating for 10 min.
Example 2
The chlorine dioxide disinfectant comprises a component A and a component B. The component A is an aqueous solution with the mass concentration of sodium chlorite of 5 percent, and the component B is mellitic acid. The molar ratio of sodium chlorite in the component A to mellitic acid in the component B is 7: 1.5.
The preparation method of the chlorine dioxide disinfectant comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving sodium chlorite in water, stirring and dissolving to obtain an aqueous solution of sodium chlorite with the mass concentration of 5% so as to obtain a component A;
(2) and uniformly mixing the component A and the component B at room temperature and activating for 12 min.
Example 3
The chlorine dioxide disinfectant comprises a component A and a component B. The component A is an aqueous solution with the mass concentration of sodium chlorite of 4.7 percent, and the component B is a mixture of mellitic acid and methylglycine diacetic acid. The molar ratio of sodium chlorite in the component A to mellitic acid in the component B is 6:1, and the mass ratio of mellitic acid to methylglycinediacetic acid is 10: 1.2.
The preparation method of the chlorine dioxide disinfectant comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving sodium chlorite in water, stirring and dissolving to obtain an aqueous solution of sodium chlorite with the mass concentration of 4.7 percent to prepare a component A;
(2) mixing mellitic acid and methylglycine diacetic acid uniformly to prepare a component B;
(3) and uniformly mixing the component A and the component B at room temperature and activating for 10 min.
Example 4
The chlorine dioxide disinfectant comprises a component A and a component B. The component A is an aqueous solution of sodium chlorite with the mass concentration of 4.7 percent, and the component B is a mixture of mellitic acid and (2-benzimidazolylthio) acetic acid. The molar ratio of sodium chlorite in the component A to mellitic acid in the component B is 6:1, and the mass ratio of mellitic acid to (2-benzimidazolylthio) acetic acid is 10: 1.2.
The preparation method of the chlorine dioxide disinfectant comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving sodium chlorite in water, stirring and dissolving to obtain an aqueous solution of sodium chlorite with the mass concentration of 4.7 percent to prepare a component A;
(2) mixing mellitic acid and (2-benzimidazolylthio) acetic acid uniformly to prepare a component B;
(3) and uniformly mixing the component A and the component B at room temperature and activating for 10 min.
Comparative example 1
The chlorine dioxide disinfectant comprises a component A and a component B. The component A is an aqueous solution with the mass concentration of sodium chlorite of 4.7 percent, and the component B is hydrochloric acid of 10 percent by weight. The molar ratio of sodium chlorite in the component A to mellitic acid in the component B is 1: 1.
The preparation method of the chlorine dioxide disinfectant comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving sodium chlorite in water, stirring and dissolving to obtain an aqueous solution of sodium chlorite with the mass concentration of 4.7 percent so as to prepare a component A;
(2) and uniformly mixing the component A and the component B at room temperature and activating for 10 min.
Comparative example 2
The chlorine dioxide disinfectant comprises a component A and a component B. The component A is an aqueous solution with the mass concentration of sodium chlorite of 4.7 percent, and the component B is citric acid. The molar ratio of sodium chlorite in the A component to citric acid in the B component is 3: 1.5.
The preparation method of the chlorine dioxide disinfectant comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving sodium chlorite in water, stirring and dissolving to obtain an aqueous solution of sodium chlorite with the mass concentration of 4.7 percent so as to prepare a component A;
(2) and uniformly mixing the component A and the component B at room temperature and activating for 10 min.
The chlorine dioxide disinfectants in examples 1 to 4 and comparative examples 1 to 2 were measured for activated chlorine dioxide content by referring to appendix a.1 of GB26366-2010 chlorine dioxide disinfectant sanitation standard, and the results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 chlorine dioxide content after activation for each example
Figure 687374DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
As is clear from the results in table 1, the content of chlorine dioxide generated by the reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium chlorite in comparative example 1 is the highest, and the content of chlorine dioxide in examples 1 to 4 is inferior, whereas the content of chlorine dioxide generated by the reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium chlorite in comparative example 2 is still low even if the content of citric acid is 1.5 times the theoretical amount.
The chlorine dioxide disinfectants in examples 1 to 4 and comparative examples 1 to 2 were respectively diluted to have a chlorine dioxide content of 50mg/L, placed in a sealed container, kept away from light at room temperature, and subjected to ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry to determine the daily chlorine dioxide content according to appendix a.1 of GB26366-2010 chlorine dioxide disinfectant sanitation standard, the results of which are shown in table 2.
TABLE 2 chlorine dioxide content on different days after activated dilution for each example
Figure 604515DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
The results in table 2 show that the chlorine dioxide disinfectant of examples 1 to 4 still has a high chlorine dioxide content after 10 days, and particularly, the chlorine dioxide content of examples 3 and 4 is not substantially changed after the nitrogen-containing compound is added, so that the service life of the chlorine dioxide diluent can be prolonged, and the long-term disinfection is guaranteed.
Comparative example 1 uses hydrochloric acid, and although the conversion rate was high, the stability of chlorine dioxide in the diluted solution was poor, the chlorine dioxide content was drastically reduced after 1d, and the disinfection function was substantially absent after 4 d. In comparative example 2, citric acid was used, which is a ternary organic acid having a certain effect on the stability of chlorine dioxide in the diluted solution, but the effective time was relatively short, and the content of chlorine dioxide was also drastically reduced after 5 days.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not limited to the embodiments, and those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or substituted with equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A chlorine dioxide disinfectant is characterized by comprising a component A and a component B, wherein the component A comprises a sodium chlorite solution, and the component B comprises mellitic acid.
2. A chlorine dioxide disinfectant as set forth in claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of sodium chlorite in said a component to mellitic acid in said B component is 7.5: 1-2.
3. A chlorine dioxide disinfectant according to claim 1, wherein said sodium chlorite solution is an aqueous solution of sodium chlorite having a mass concentration of 4-5%.
4. A chlorine dioxide disinfectant according to claim 1, wherein the component B further comprises a nitrogen-containing compound, and the mass ratio of the mellitic acid to the nitrogen-containing compound is 10: 1-2.
5. Chlorine dioxide disinfectant according to claim 4, wherein said nitrogen containing compound is methylglycinediacetic acid and/or (2-benzimidazolylthio) acetic acid.
6. A method of producing a chlorine dioxide disinfectant as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, including mixing said component A and said component B homogeneously at room temperature and activating them.
7. A method of producing a chlorine dioxide disinfectant as claimed in claim 6, wherein said activation time is 5-15 min.
8. A method of producing a chlorine dioxide disinfectant as set forth in claim 6, wherein said A component is obtained by dissolving sodium chlorite in water with stirring.
9. The application of the chlorine dioxide disinfectant is characterized in that the chlorine dioxide disinfectant prepared by the chlorine dioxide disinfectant of any one of claims 1 to 5 or the preparation method of the chlorine dioxide disinfectant of any one of claims 6 to 8 is diluted and then is used for producing packaged drinking water and flushing or disinfecting packaging instruments.
10. Use of a chlorine dioxide disinfectant as claimed in claim 9, wherein said dilution factor is from 98 to 196.
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