JP4047300B2 - Method for producing organic peracid - Google Patents

Method for producing organic peracid Download PDF

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JP4047300B2
JP4047300B2 JP2004104152A JP2004104152A JP4047300B2 JP 4047300 B2 JP4047300 B2 JP 4047300B2 JP 2004104152 A JP2004104152 A JP 2004104152A JP 2004104152 A JP2004104152 A JP 2004104152A JP 4047300 B2 JP4047300 B2 JP 4047300B2
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organic peracid
acid
hydrogen peroxide
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water
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JP2004315519A (en
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哲也 岡野
登 松尾
千尋 岩城
成 田村
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Kao Corp
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本発明は、殺菌剤、漂白剤等に使用される有機過酸の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for producing an organic peracid used for bactericides, bleaches and the like.

現在、漂白や殺菌、消毒等の作用を示す薬剤はさまざまなものが知られているが、特に塩素系殺菌剤として次亜塩素酸ナトリウム等の次亜塩素酸塩、酸素系殺菌剤として過酸化水素や水中で過酸化水素を発生する過炭酸ナトリウム、過ホウ酸ナトリウム等が主として使用されている。しかしながら、これらの殺菌剤は様々な課題を有しており、例えば次亜塩素酸塩は金属等に対する腐食の問題や誤使用による塩素ガス発生の問題があり、過酸化水素は高度の殺菌効果を得るためには高濃度での使用や長時間の接触を要するといった問題がある。過酸化水素を使用する場合、これらの問題を解消するために、活性化剤を併用して使用時に有機過酸を発生させることで殺菌効果を高める等の対応がとられている。そのような殺菌剤組成物として、特許文献1では、無機過酸化物、多価アルコールの有機酸不完全エステル、アルカリ土類金属塩を含有する殺菌剤組成物が開示されているが、pH7未満での使用の記載はなく、薬品耐性のより高い芽胞、カビ胞子についての殺菌効果は更に改善の余地がある。また、殺菌剤として有機過酸を適用する方法としては、特許文献2、3が挙げられるが、これらは殺菌剤組成物として過酢酸と酢酸と過酸化水素の濃厚な併用が基本となっており、強い刺激臭を伴い取り扱いにくいものである。更に、特許文献4では有機過酸発生系においてpHを調整し漂白効果を向上させる方法を提案しているが、薬品耐性のより高い芽胞、カビ胞子についての殺菌力の向上は期待できない。   At present, there are various known chemicals that have actions such as bleaching, sterilization, and disinfection. In particular, hypochlorites such as sodium hypochlorite as chlorinated fungicides and peroxidation as oxygen-based sterilizing agents. Sodium percarbonate, sodium perborate and the like that generate hydrogen peroxide in hydrogen and water are mainly used. However, these disinfectants have various problems. For example, hypochlorite has a problem of corrosion on metals and the like and a problem of generation of chlorine gas due to misuse, and hydrogen peroxide has a high disinfecting effect. In order to obtain, there is a problem that use at a high concentration and contact for a long time are required. When hydrogen peroxide is used, in order to solve these problems, measures such as enhancing the bactericidal effect by generating an organic peracid during use in combination with an activator are taken. As such a disinfectant composition, Patent Document 1 discloses a disinfectant composition containing an inorganic peroxide, an incomplete organic acid ester of a polyhydric alcohol, and an alkaline earth metal salt, but less than pH 7 However, there is room for improvement in the bactericidal effect of spores and mold spores with higher chemical resistance. In addition, Patent Documents 2 and 3 can be cited as methods for applying organic peracid as a bactericidal agent, and these are based on a concentrated combination of peracetic acid, acetic acid and hydrogen peroxide as a bactericidal composition. It is difficult to handle with a strong pungent odor. Furthermore, Patent Document 4 proposes a method of adjusting the pH in an organic peracid generating system to improve the bleaching effect, but improvement of the bactericidal power of spores and mold spores with higher chemical resistance cannot be expected.

有機過酸は、例えば、過酢酸の場合、過酸化水素と酢酸を酸性下で反応させることで連続的に製造され、過酢酸、酢酸、過酸化水素及び水を含む平衡混合物として得られる。また、過酢酸は、アセトアルデヒドを気相で部分酸化して製造することや、アセトアルデヒドを触媒下で酸化し、中間体のアセトアルデヒドモノパーアセテートを生成させ、これを溶剤中で分解して製造することもできる。また、特許文献5、6には、過酢酸もしくは酢酸と、過酸化水素と、水等とを含有する、殺菌に適した濃縮物が開示されている。しかし、これまでの有機過酸を用いた殺菌剤等においては、その製造方法において適切な原料バランスを考慮し、残存する過酸化水素量を制御することは十分になされているとは言い難い。また、上記の通り、酢酸と過酸化水素とを反応させる場合、反応生成物が過酸化水素を含む平衡混合物として得られるため、過酸化水素濃度の比率が相対的に高くなる。従って、従来の方法で製造された有機過酸水溶液は、未反応の過酸化水素成分の含有量が多くなる傾向があった。単位量あたりの過酸化水素の濃度が高くなると有機過酸の濃度が低くなるため、より高度な殺菌には不利となる。また、今日、環境に対する負荷を軽減することは大きな課題であるが、過酸化水素を過剰に含有する殺菌剤等は、排出前に中和、分解等の処理が必要となり、その処理コストが大きな負担となる。
特開平6−305920号公報 特表平8−500843号公報 特開平8−311495号公報 特開平5−25497号公報 特開昭52−25034号公報 特開昭52−25011号公報
For example, in the case of peracetic acid, the organic peracid is produced continuously by reacting hydrogen peroxide and acetic acid under acidic conditions, and is obtained as an equilibrium mixture containing peracetic acid, acetic acid, hydrogen peroxide and water. Peracetic acid can be produced by partially oxidizing acetaldehyde in the gas phase, or by oxidizing acetaldehyde under a catalyst to produce an intermediate acetaldehyde monoperacetate, which is decomposed in a solvent. You can also. Patent Documents 5 and 6 disclose concentrates suitable for sterilization, which contain peracetic acid or acetic acid, hydrogen peroxide, water, and the like. However, it is difficult to say that conventional biocides using organic peracids are sufficiently controlled in consideration of an appropriate balance of raw materials in the production method. In addition, as described above, when the acetic acid and hydrogen peroxide are reacted, the reaction product is obtained as an equilibrium mixture containing hydrogen peroxide, so the hydrogen peroxide concentration ratio is relatively high. Therefore, the organic peracid aqueous solution produced by the conventional method tends to increase the content of the unreacted hydrogen peroxide component. When the concentration of hydrogen peroxide per unit amount increases, the concentration of organic peracid decreases, which is disadvantageous for more advanced sterilization. In addition, today, reducing the burden on the environment is a big issue, but disinfectants containing excessive hydrogen peroxide require treatment such as neutralization and decomposition before discharge, which is expensive. It becomes a burden.
JP-A-6-305920 Japanese National Patent Publication No. 8-500843 JP-A-8-311495 JP-A-5-25497 JP-A-52-25034 JP-A-52-25011

本発明は、高い安定性と殺菌力を示し、殺菌剤等として好適な有機過酸を、過酸化水素を過剰に使用せずに製造できる方法を提供することを目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to provide a method which can produce an organic peracid which exhibits high stability and bactericidal power and which is suitable as a bactericidal agent without excessive use of hydrogen peroxide.

本発明は、(A)多価アルコールと水酸基を有していても良い炭化水素基を有する有機酸とのエステル〔以下、(A)成分という〕と(B)過酸化水素〔以下、(B)成分という〕とを、(A)/(B)=1/10〜20/1のモル比で、水中でpH8〜12で反応させ、次いで当該反応系をpH1以上7未満とする工程を有する、有機過酸の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to (A) an ester of a polyhydric alcohol and an organic acid having a hydrocarbon group which may have a hydroxyl group (hereinafter referred to as component (A)) and (B) hydrogen peroxide [hereinafter referred to as (B ) Component] in a molar ratio of (A) / (B) = 1/10 to 20/1 in water at pH 8 to 12, and then the reaction system is adjusted to pH 1 or more and less than 7 The present invention relates to a method for producing an organic peracid.

本発明によれば、(A)多価アルコールと水酸基を有していても良い炭化水素基を有する有機酸とのエステルと(B)過酸化水素とを、(A)/(B)=1/10〜20/1のモル比で、水中でpH8〜12で反応させ、次いで当該反応系をpH1以上7未満とする工程を有する、有機過酸を含有する殺菌剤組成物の製造方法が提供される。   According to the present invention, (A) an ester of a polyhydric alcohol and an organic acid having a hydrocarbon group which may have a hydroxyl group, and (B) hydrogen peroxide are (A) / (B) = 1. Provided is a method for producing an antibacterial composition containing an organic peracid having a step of reacting at a pH of 8 to 12 in water at a molar ratio of / 10 to 20/1, and then setting the reaction system to a pH of 1 or more and less than 7. Is done.

本発明によれば、殺菌剤等として効果が高い有機過酸を過剰な過酸化水素の使用なしに効率よく製造することができる。このため過酸化水素の含有量の低い有機過酸水溶液を得ることができるため、例えば殺菌剤として用いた場合も、環境への排水負荷を軽減できる。   According to the present invention, an organic peracid having a high effect as a disinfectant can be efficiently produced without using excessive hydrogen peroxide. For this reason, since an organic peracid aqueous solution having a low hydrogen peroxide content can be obtained, for example, even when used as a disinfectant, it is possible to reduce the drainage load on the environment.

<(A)成分>
(A)成分の多価アルコールと水酸基を有していても良い炭化水素基を有する有機酸とのエステルは、(B)成分から放出される過酸化水素の活性化剤であり、過酸化水素と反応して有機過酸を生じるものである。
<(A) component>
The ester of the polyhydric alcohol (A) and the organic acid having a hydrocarbon group which may have a hydroxyl group is an activator of hydrogen peroxide released from the component (B). To produce an organic peracid.

(A)成分を構成するための多価アルコールとしては、炭素数2〜12のものが好ましく、グリセリン、ジグリセリン、トリグリセリン等のグリセリン類、グルコース、ショ糖、果糖、ソルビトール、ペンタエリスリトール、アルキルポリグリコシド、アルキルフラノシド等の糖類が挙げられる。   (A) As a polyhydric alcohol for comprising a component, a C2-C12 thing is preferable, Glycerines, such as glycerol, diglycerol, and triglycerol, glucose, sucrose, fructose, sorbitol, pentaerythritol, alkyl Examples include saccharides such as polyglycosides and alkylfuranosides.

また、(A)成分を構成するための有機酸としては、酢酸、プロピオン酸、酪酸、吉草酸、カプロン酸、オクタン酸等の脂肪族モノカルボン酸、シュウ酸、マロン酸、コハク酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸等の脂肪族ジカルボン酸、クエン酸、酒石酸、リンゴ酸等の水酸基を有するヒドロキシカルボン酸等が挙げられるが、好ましくは炭素数1〜8の飽和又は不飽和の脂肪族モノ又はジカルボン酸が挙げられ、より好ましくは炭素数1〜8の飽和又は不飽和の脂肪族モノカルボン酸が挙げられ、更に好ましくは炭素数1〜8の脂肪酸が挙げられ、特に好ましくは炭素数2〜8の脂肪酸が挙げられる。(A)成分のエステル化度は限定されない。   The organic acid for constituting the component (A) includes aliphatic monocarboxylic acids such as acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, caproic acid, octanoic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid. And aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as fumaric acid, hydroxycarboxylic acids having a hydroxyl group such as citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, etc., preferably saturated or unsaturated aliphatic mono- or dicarboxylic acids having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. More preferably, a C1-C8 saturated or unsaturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acid is mentioned, More preferably, a C1-C8 fatty acid is mentioned, Especially preferably, it is C2-C8. Fatty acids are mentioned. The degree of esterification of the component (A) is not limited.

具体的な(A)成分としては、グリセリンと炭素数1〜8の脂肪族モノカルボン酸のエステルが好ましく、なかでもトリアセチンが好ましい。   As a specific component (A), glycerol and an ester of an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid having 1 to 8 carbon atoms are preferable, and triacetin is particularly preferable.

<(B)成分>
(B)成分は、過酸化水素であり、水中で過酸化水素を放出する無機過酸化物を水に溶解させて用いてもよい。当該無機過酸化物としては、過炭酸塩、なかでも過ホウ酸塩が好ましく、特に過炭酸ナトリウム、過ホウ酸ナトリウムが好ましい。
<(B) component>
The component (B) is hydrogen peroxide, and an inorganic peroxide that releases hydrogen peroxide in water may be dissolved in water. The inorganic peroxide is preferably a percarbonate, particularly a perborate, particularly sodium percarbonate or sodium perborate.

<製造方法>
本発明の製造方法は、(A)成分と(B)成分とを反応させる際に、両者のモル比を特定比率とし、かつ反応系のpHを二段階で変化させるものである。本発明の製造方法は、酢酸と過酸化水素とを反応させる従来の方法と異なり、(A)成分と(B)成分の反応が不可逆反応であるため、系中に過酸化水素が蓄積せず、所望の濃度の有機過酸を含有する水溶液を製造する場合に有利である。すなわち、本発明によれば、(A)成分と(B)成分とを上記特定のモル比で、水中でpH8〜12で反応させ、次いで当該反応系をpH1以上7未満とする工程を有する、有機過酸を含有する水溶液の製造方法を提供することができる。
<Manufacturing method>
In the production method of the present invention, when the component (A) and the component (B) are reacted, the molar ratio between them is set to a specific ratio, and the pH of the reaction system is changed in two steps. Unlike the conventional method in which acetic acid and hydrogen peroxide are reacted, the production method of the present invention does not accumulate hydrogen peroxide in the system because the reaction of component (A) and component (B) is an irreversible reaction. This is advantageous when an aqueous solution containing an organic peracid having a desired concentration is produced. That is, according to the present invention, there is a step of reacting the component (A) and the component (B) in water at a pH of 8 to 12 in the specific molar ratio, and then setting the reaction system to a pH of 1 or more and less than 7. A method for producing an aqueous solution containing an organic peracid can be provided.

(A)成分と(B)成分のモル比は、(A)/(B)=1/10〜20/1であり、1/10〜10/1、特に1/5〜10/1であることが、有機過酸の生成効率と安定性の点から、好ましい。また、(A)成分のエステル基1個あたりの(B)成分のモル比は、効率的に有機過酸を生成し、かつ未反応の過酸化水素を低減させる観点から、2倍モル以下が好ましく、特に0.3〜2倍モルが好ましい。   The molar ratio of the component (A) to the component (B) is (A) / (B) = 1/10 to 20/1, 1/10 to 10/1, particularly 1/5 to 10/1. It is preferable from the viewpoint of the production efficiency and stability of the organic peracid. In addition, the molar ratio of the component (B) per ester group of the component (A) is 2 times or less from the viewpoint of efficiently generating organic peracid and reducing unreacted hydrogen peroxide. Particularly preferred is 0.3 to 2 moles.

また、(A)成分と(B)成分と水の比率は、重量比で〔(A)+(B)〕/水=1/10000〜1/1が好ましく、1/1000〜1/2が好ましい。   In addition, the ratio of the component (A), the component (B) and the water is preferably [(A) + (B)] / water = 1/10000 to 1/1, and preferably 1/1000 to 1/2. preferable.

上記モル比ないし重量比を満たした上で、反応系中、(A)成分を0.1〜90重量%、更に0.5〜70重量%、特に1〜50重量%、(B)成分を0.1〜50重量%、更に0.1〜30重量%、特に0.1〜20重量%を仕込むことが好ましい。   In the reaction system after satisfying the above molar ratio or weight ratio, the component (A) is 0.1 to 90% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 70% by weight, particularly 1 to 50% by weight, and the component (B) It is preferable to add 0.1 to 50% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 30% by weight, particularly 0.1 to 20% by weight.

本発明の製造方法には、(A)成分と(B)成分とを含有し水分含有量が1〜25重量%である液状組成物を用いることが好ましい。すなわち、本発明の製造方法において、(A)成分と(B)成分は、(A)成分と(B)成分とを含有し水分含有量が1〜25重量%である液状組成物としてもたらされることが好ましい。該液状組成物中の(A)成分の含有量は、20〜90重量%、更に30〜90重量%、特に40〜80重量%が好ましく、(B)成分の含有量は、1〜30重量%、更に5〜25重量%、特に10〜25重量%が好ましい。また、(A)成分と(B)成分のモル比は、(A)/(B)=1/10〜20/1、更に1/10〜10/1、特に1/5〜10/1であることが好ましい。また、(A)成分のエステル基1個あたりの(B)成分のモル比は、効率的に有機過酸を生成し、かつ未反応の過酸化水素を低減させる観点から、2倍モル以下が好ましく、特に0.3〜2倍モルが好ましい。   In the production method of the present invention, it is preferable to use a liquid composition containing the component (A) and the component (B) and having a water content of 1 to 25% by weight. That is, in the production method of the present invention, the component (A) and the component (B) are provided as a liquid composition containing the component (A) and the component (B) and having a water content of 1 to 25% by weight. It is preferable. The content of the component (A) in the liquid composition is preferably 20 to 90% by weight, more preferably 30 to 90% by weight, particularly preferably 40 to 80% by weight, and the content of the component (B) is 1 to 30% by weight. %, Further 5 to 25% by weight, particularly 10 to 25% by weight is preferred. The molar ratio of the component (A) to the component (B) is (A) / (B) = 1/10 to 20/1, further 1/10 to 10/1, particularly 1/5 to 10/1. Preferably there is. In addition, the molar ratio of the component (B) per ester group of the component (A) is 2 times or less from the viewpoint of efficiently generating organic peracid and reducing unreacted hydrogen peroxide. Particularly preferred is 0.3 to 2 moles.

また、該液状組成物は、必要に応じて、キレート剤、pH調整剤、溶剤等を含有することができる。FeやCr等の金属イオンの微量混入による触媒的分解を抑制するためにキレート剤は有用である。該液状組成物の原液pH(20℃)は、貯蔵安定性の点から、0.5〜6が好ましく、さらに1〜5が好ましく、特に1〜4が好ましい。pH調整剤としての作用とキレート剤としての作用を兼ね備えたものが好ましく、具体的には、リン酸、重合リン酸、有機ホスホン酸、アミノカルボン酸、ヒドロキシカルボン酸、若しくはこれらの塩が好ましい。中でも、有機ホスホン酸若しくはその塩が好ましい。溶剤としては、多価アルコール溶剤が好ましく、プロピレングリコール等のグリコール溶剤が特に好ましい。   Moreover, this liquid composition can contain a chelating agent, a pH adjuster, a solvent, etc. as needed. A chelating agent is useful for suppressing catalytic decomposition due to a small amount of metal ions such as Fe and Cr. From the viewpoint of storage stability, the stock solution pH (20 ° C.) of the liquid composition is preferably 0.5 to 6, more preferably 1 to 5, and particularly preferably 1 to 4. What combined the effect | action as a pH adjuster and the effect | action as a chelating agent is preferable, and specifically, phosphoric acid, polymeric phosphoric acid, organic phosphonic acid, aminocarboxylic acid, hydroxycarboxylic acid, or these salts are preferable. Of these, organic phosphonic acids or salts thereof are preferred. As the solvent, a polyhydric alcohol solvent is preferable, and a glycol solvent such as propylene glycol is particularly preferable.

なお、(B)成分は、水中で過酸化水素を放出する無機過酸化物、例えば過炭酸塩、過ホウ酸塩、特に過炭酸ナトリウム、過ホウ酸ナトリウムを含有する粒状、粉状等、固体状の組成物から得られたものを使用することもできる。   The component (B) is an inorganic peroxide that releases hydrogen peroxide in water, for example, percarbonate, perborate, especially sodium percarbonate, granular containing sodium perborate, powder, etc. What was obtained from the composition of the shape can also be used.

本発明では、(A)成分と(B)成分とを混合後、反応系のpHを8〜12、好ましくは9〜11とし(第一工程)、次いでpH1以上7未満、好ましくは1〜6、より好ましくは1〜5とする(第二工程)。第一工程では、アルカリ性のpH調整剤を、第二工程では酸性のpH調整剤を用いるのが好ましい。このpHは、反応時のものであるが、好ましくは反応後の最終生成物が25℃において上記第二工程のpHを満たすことである。   In the present invention, after mixing the component (A) and the component (B), the pH of the reaction system is adjusted to 8 to 12, preferably 9 to 11 (first step), and then the pH is 1 or more and less than 7, preferably 1 to 6. More preferably, it is 1 to 5 (second step). It is preferable to use an alkaline pH adjusting agent in the first step and an acidic pH adjusting agent in the second step. This pH is the one during the reaction, but preferably the final product after the reaction satisfies the pH of the second step at 25 ° C.

上記第一工程は、有機過酸を発生させるための工程であり、時間は限定されないが、理論値の50%の有機過酸が発生するまではpHを8〜12に保持することが好ましい。第一工程の好ましい反応時間は、1〜120分である。また、第一工程における反応温度は5〜50℃が好ましい。   The first step is a step for generating an organic peracid, and the time is not limited, but it is preferable to maintain the pH at 8 to 12 until 50% of the organic peracid is generated. The preferred reaction time for the first step is 1 to 120 minutes. The reaction temperature in the first step is preferably 5 to 50 ° C.

また、二工程は、発生した有機過酸を安定化させるための工程であり、基本的にpHを1以上7未満とするためのpH調整剤を反応系中に添加することで行われる。すなわち、pHが所定の数値となったときは第二工程の終了である。第二工程における反応温度は5〜50℃が好ましい。   The second step is a step for stabilizing the generated organic peracid, and is basically performed by adding a pH adjuster for adjusting the pH to 1 or more and less than 7 in the reaction system. That is, when the pH reaches a predetermined value, the second step is completed. The reaction temperature in the second step is preferably 5 to 50 ° C.

本発明の製造方法によれば、有機過酸は水溶液中に存在する形態で得ることができるが、当該水溶液中の残存過酸化水素の濃度は、過酸化水素の蓄積防止と有機過酸の安定性の観点から、過酸化水素の初期仕込み量の60重量%以下が好ましく、50重量%以下がより好ましく、0.1〜50重量%が特に好ましい。   According to the production method of the present invention, the organic peracid can be obtained in a form that exists in an aqueous solution. The concentration of the residual hydrogen peroxide in the aqueous solution can prevent the accumulation of hydrogen peroxide and stabilize the organic peracid. From the viewpoint of safety, 60% by weight or less of the initial charge amount of hydrogen peroxide is preferable, 50% by weight or less is more preferable, and 0.1 to 50% by weight is particularly preferable.

アルカリ性のpH調整剤としては、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化バリウム等のアルカリ金属水酸化物又はアルカリ土類金属水酸化物、ケイ酸ナトリウム、ケイ酸カリウム等のケイ酸アルカリ金属塩、リン酸3ナトリウム等のアルカリ性を呈するリン酸アルカリ金属塩、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム等の炭酸アルカリ金属塩が挙げられるが、アルカリ度や水溶性の観点より水酸化ナトリウムや水酸化カリウム等のアルカリ金属水酸化物、リン酸3ナトリウムやリン酸3カリウム等のリン酸アルカリ金属塩、炭酸ナトリウムや炭酸カリウム等の炭酸アルカリ金属塩が好ましい。また、酸性のpH調整剤としては、塩酸、硫酸、リン酸等の無機酸、ギ酸、酢酸、クエン酸、コハク酸、グルコン酸等の有機酸が挙げられるが、酸度や水溶性の観点より硫酸やリン酸等の液体無機酸やクエン酸や酢酸等の高水溶性有機酸が好ましい。これらは単独であるいは2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。また、これらpH調整剤は、そのまま本発明で製造された有機過酸を含有する水溶液中に存在してよい。   Examples of alkaline pH adjusters include alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, or alkaline earth metal hydroxides, sodium silicate, potassium silicate, and other silicic acids. Examples include alkali metal salts, alkali metal phosphates such as trisodium phosphate, and alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate. From the viewpoints of alkalinity and water solubility, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide Preferred are alkali metal hydroxides such as alkali metal phosphates such as trisodium phosphate and tripotassium phosphate, and alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate. Examples of the acidic pH adjuster include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid, and organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, citric acid, succinic acid and gluconic acid. From the viewpoint of acidity and water solubility, sulfuric acid is preferred. Liquid inorganic acids such as phosphoric acid and highly water-soluble organic acids such as citric acid and acetic acid are preferred. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Moreover, these pH adjusters may exist in the aqueous solution containing the organic peracid manufactured by this invention as it is.

本発明では、(A)成分、(B)成分以外にも、界面活性剤、無機又は有機の塩類、キレート剤、香料、顔料、染料等を反応系中に仕込むことができる。これにより、殺菌剤や漂白剤等が容易に得られる。   In the present invention, in addition to the component (A) and the component (B), surfactants, inorganic or organic salts, chelating agents, fragrances, pigments, dyes and the like can be charged into the reaction system. Thereby, a disinfectant, a bleaching agent, etc. are obtained easily.

界面活性剤としては、非イオン性界面活性剤、陰イオン性界面活性剤、陽イオン性界面活性剤及び両性界面活性剤が挙げられる。非イオン性界面活性剤としては、ポリオキシエチレン(以下、POEと記す)アルキルエーテル、POEアルキルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシプロピレン・POE(ブロック又はランダム)アルキルエーテル、POEアリールフェニルエーテル、POEスチレン化フェニルエーテル、POEトリベンジルフェニルエーテル等の1価アルコール誘導体型非イオン性界面活性剤;(ポリ)グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、アルキルポリグリコシド等の多価アルコール誘導体型非イオン性界面活性剤等が挙げられる。陰イオン性界面活性剤としては、リグニンスルホン酸塩、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、アルキルスルホン酸塩、POEアルキルスルホン酸塩、POEアルキルフェニルエーテルスルホン酸塩、POEアルキルフェニルエーテルリン酸エステル塩、POEアリールフェニルエーテルスルホン酸塩、POEアリールフェニルエーテルリン酸エステル塩、ナフタレンスルホン酸塩、ナフタレンスルホン酸ホルマリン縮合物、POEトリベンジルフェニルエーテルスルホン酸塩、POEトリベンジルフェニルエーテルリン酸エステル塩等が挙げられる。陽イオン性界面活性剤としては、モノ長鎖アルキル(炭素数8〜18)トリメチルアンモニウムクロライド、ジ長鎖アルキル(炭素数8〜18)ジメチルアンモニウムクロライド、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム等が挙げられる。両性界面活性剤としては、アルキルアミノトリメチルグリシン、アルキルジメチルアミンオキシド、アルキルジアミノエチルグリシン塩酸塩等が挙げられる。これらは単独であるいは2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。界面活性剤としては、非イオン性界面活性剤が好ましく、多価アルコール誘導体型非イオン性界面活性剤がより好ましい。また、界面活性剤は、本発明における反応系中に0〜20重量%、更に0〜10重量%含有されることが好ましい。   Surfactants include nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants and amphoteric surfactants. Nonionic surfactants include polyoxyethylene (hereinafter referred to as POE) alkyl ether, POE alkylphenyl ether, polyoxypropylene / POE (block or random) alkyl ether, POE arylphenyl ether, POE styrenated phenyl ether. Monovalent alcohol derivative type nonionic surfactants such as POE tribenzylphenyl ether; Polyhydric alcohol derivative type nonionic surfactants such as (poly) glycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, alkylpolyglycoside Examples include activators. Anionic surfactants include lignin sulfonate, alkylbenzene sulfonate, alkyl sulfonate, POE alkyl sulfonate, POE alkyl phenyl ether sulfonate, POE alkyl phenyl ether phosphate ester salt, POE aryl phenyl Examples include ether sulfonate, POE arylphenyl ether phosphate, naphthalene sulfonate, naphthalene sulfonate formalin condensate, POE tribenzyl phenyl ether sulfonate, POE tribenzyl phenyl ether phosphate. Examples of the cationic surfactant include mono long chain alkyl (C8-18) trimethylammonium chloride, dilong chain alkyl (C8-18) dimethylammonium chloride, benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, and the like. . Examples of amphoteric surfactants include alkylaminotrimethylglycine, alkyldimethylamine oxide, and alkyldiaminoethylglycine hydrochloride. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. As the surfactant, a nonionic surfactant is preferable, and a polyhydric alcohol derivative type nonionic surfactant is more preferable. Further, the surfactant is preferably contained in the reaction system in the present invention in an amount of 0 to 20% by weight, and more preferably 0 to 10% by weight.

塩類は、pH調整剤として用いられる他に、主として殺菌薬剤の安定化の目的で用いられ、具体的には、コハク酸、マロン酸、クエン酸、グルコン酸、グルタル酸等のカルボン酸金属塩等の有機塩、トリポリリン酸、ヘキサメタリン酸、リン酸等のリン酸化合物金属塩、硫酸ナトリウム、硫酸カリウム等の硫酸塩等の無機塩が挙げられる。これらは単独であるいは2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。   In addition to being used as a pH adjuster, salts are mainly used for the purpose of stabilizing a bactericidal agent. Specifically, metal salts of carboxylic acids such as succinic acid, malonic acid, citric acid, gluconic acid, glutaric acid, etc. Organic salts, phosphoric acid compound metal salts such as tripolyphosphoric acid, hexametaphosphoric acid and phosphoric acid, and inorganic salts such as sulfates such as sodium sulfate and potassium sulfate. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

キレート剤としては、エチレンジアミン四酢酸、ニトリロトリ酢酸、トリポリリン酸、ポリヒドロキシアクリル酸、有機ホスホン酸等又はこれらの塩が挙げられる。   Examples of the chelating agent include ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, tripolyphosphoric acid, polyhydroxyacrylic acid, organic phosphonic acid and the like or salts thereof.

本発明により得られた有機過酸を含む水溶液は、さまざまな形態をとることができるが、液状の場合、流動性の高いものが好ましく、水溶液の他、流動性のあるスラリー、ゲル、ペースト状等であってもよい。   The aqueous solution containing an organic peracid obtained by the present invention can take various forms, but in the case of a liquid, it is preferably one having high fluidity, and in addition to the aqueous solution, fluid slurry, gel, paste form Etc.

本発明により製造された有機過酸を含有する水溶液は、有機過酸濃度が、10〜100,000ppm(重量比、以下同様)、更に10〜50,000ppmであることが好ましい。   The aqueous solution containing an organic peracid produced according to the present invention preferably has an organic peracid concentration of 10 to 100,000 ppm (weight ratio, the same applies hereinafter), and further 10 to 50,000 ppm.

例えば、殺菌剤の場合、使用時に本発明の製造方法が実施されるように配合成分を用いることで、必要な濃度の有機過酸が簡便に得られるため、有用である。   For example, a bactericidal agent is useful because an organic peracid having a necessary concentration can be easily obtained by using a compounding component so that the production method of the present invention is carried out at the time of use.

また、殺菌剤の場合、本発明により製造された有機過酸を含有する水溶液は、そのまま使用してもよいが、経済性の観点から、適宜水で希釈し、有機過酸濃度が、10〜20,000ppm、更に10〜10,000ppmの水溶液として用いることが好ましい。   In the case of a bactericidal agent, the aqueous solution containing the organic peracid produced according to the present invention may be used as it is, but from the viewpoint of economy, it is diluted with water as appropriate, and the organic peracid concentration is 10 to 10. It is preferably used as an aqueous solution of 20,000 ppm, more preferably 10 to 10,000 ppm.

本発明の製造方法により得られた有機過酸を殺菌剤として用いる場合、有機過酸を含有する水溶液(以下、殺菌用水溶液という)を、被殺菌物と接触させる。   When the organic peracid obtained by the production method of the present invention is used as a bactericidal agent, an aqueous solution containing the organic peracid (hereinafter referred to as a bactericidal aqueous solution) is brought into contact with the article to be sterilized.

殺菌用水溶液を被殺菌物と接触させる方法としては、当該水溶液を散布、浸漬、充填、塗布する等の方法が挙げられる。散布する場合は噴霧することが好ましい。また、適当な担体に当該水溶液を含浸させて対象物をふき取っても良い。接触時間は限定されないが、被殺菌物によっては30秒以内、特に10秒以内という短時間でも十分な効果が得られる。また、接触させる際の当該水溶液の温度も限定されないが、10〜90℃が好ましく、15〜80℃がより好ましい。   Examples of the method for bringing the aqueous solution for sterilization into contact with the article to be sterilized include methods such as spraying, dipping, filling, and applying the aqueous solution. When spraying, it is preferable to spray. Further, the object may be wiped off by impregnating a suitable carrier with the aqueous solution. The contact time is not limited, but depending on the article to be sterilized, a sufficient effect can be obtained even in a short time of 30 seconds or less, particularly 10 seconds or less. Moreover, although the temperature of the said aqueous solution at the time of making it contact is also not limited, 10-90 degreeC is preferable and 15-80 degreeC is more preferable.

このような殺菌用水溶液は、殺菌剤組成物であり、当該組成物中の過酸化水素含有量は0.5重量%以下、更に0.3重量%以下、特に0.2重量%以下が好ましい。   Such an aqueous solution for sterilization is a sterilizer composition, and the hydrogen peroxide content in the composition is preferably 0.5% by weight or less, more preferably 0.3% by weight or less, and particularly preferably 0.2% by weight or less. .

本発明により製造された有機過酸は、高い殺菌効果を有するために、種々の微生物が存在する様々な被殺菌物を殺菌対象とすることができる。例えば、細菌類では大腸菌、サルモネラ菌、黄色ブドウ球菌、緑濃菌等の食中毒や院内感染等の起因菌、黒コウジカビ、カンジダ菌等の真菌類、更には殺菌剤に強い耐性を有する枯草菌等の細菌芽胞や黒コウジカビ等の真菌胞子が挙げられる。このうち、細菌芽胞とは、増殖に適さない環境において作られる耐久性を有する休眠細胞であり、菌体の外側には多重の層状外殻を有している。このような細菌芽胞は薬剤や熱などに対する耐久性が非常に高く、一般的な殺菌では完全に死滅させることは困難である。しかし、本発明により製造された有機過酸によれば、このような細菌芽胞に対しても十分な殺菌効果が得られる。   Since the organic peracid produced according to the present invention has a high sterilizing effect, various sterilized objects in which various microorganisms exist can be targeted for sterilization. For example, bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Staphylococcus aureus, and green-condensed bacteria such as food poisoning and nosocomial infections, fungi such as black koji mold, Candida, and Bacillus subtilis having strong resistance to fungicides Examples include bacterial spores and fungal spores such as Aspergillus niger. Among these, the bacterial spore is a dormant cell having durability that is produced in an environment unsuitable for growth, and has multiple layered outer shells outside the cell. Such bacterial spores are extremely resistant to drugs and heat, and it is difficult to kill them completely by general sterilization. However, the organic peracid produced according to the present invention can provide a sufficient bactericidal effect against such bacterial spores.

このように、本発明により製造された有機過酸は、殺菌スペクトルが広く、細菌類のみならず、真菌類や芽胞に対する効果も高いため、幅広い分野での殺菌に有用である。例えば、病院、養護施設、食品加工工場、クリーニング施設、厨房等の壁、床、窓等あるいはそれらで用いられる器具、備品、及び製品用(例えば飲料用)容器等の殺菌に用いられる。   As described above, the organic peracid produced according to the present invention has a broad sterilization spectrum and has a high effect on not only bacteria but also fungi and spores, and thus is useful for sterilization in a wide range of fields. For example, it is used for the sterilization of hospitals, nursing homes, food processing factories, cleaning facilities, kitchen walls, floors, windows, etc., or appliances, fixtures, and products (for example, beverages) used in them.

実施例1及び比較例1
表1〜6に示す量の(A)成分、(B)成分及びイオン交換水〔表中、(C)の記号を付す〕と適量のアルカリ性pH調整剤〔炭酸ナトリウム〕とを、200mLビーカー内で20分間攪拌混合した。その際のpHは、8〜12となるようにした。その後、更に酸性pH調整剤〔クエン酸〕を用いて表中に示す目的のpHに調整した。その際の経時的な有機過酸濃度の変化を測定した。有機過酸濃度は、以下の方法で測定した。結果を表1〜6に示す。
Example 1 and Comparative Example 1
In the 200 mL beaker, the components (A), (B), and ion-exchanged water (indicated by the symbol (C) in the table) and an appropriate amount of alkaline pH adjuster [sodium carbonate] shown in Tables 1 to 6 are contained. And stirred for 20 minutes. The pH at that time was 8-12. Then, it adjusted to the target pH shown in a table | surface further using the acidic pH adjuster [citric acid]. The change in the organic peracid concentration over time at that time was measured. The organic peracid concentration was measured by the following method. The results are shown in Tables 1-6.

また、表7に示す量の(A)成分、(B)成分及びイオン交換水〔表中、(C)の記号を付す〕と適量の酸性pH調整剤〔クエン酸〕とを、200mLビーカー内で20分間攪拌混合した。その際のpHは、3〜5となるようにした。その際の有機過酸濃度を測定したが、有機過酸の発生は認められなかった。なお、本例は、第一工程のpHを3〜5とし、第二工程を特に設けない例に相当する。結果を表7に示す。   In addition, in the 200 mL beaker, (A) component, (B) component and ion-exchanged water (indicated by the symbol (C) in the table) and an appropriate amount of acidic pH adjuster [citric acid] shown in Table 7 And stirred for 20 minutes. The pH at that time was adjusted to 3-5. The organic peracid concentration at that time was measured, but generation of organic peracid was not observed. This example corresponds to an example in which the pH of the first step is 3 to 5 and the second step is not particularly provided. The results are shown in Table 7.

(1)有機過酸濃度の測定方法
(1−1)過酸化水素の定量
200mLのコニカルビーカーに、第二工程後の有機過酸含有水溶液w1g(目安として1〜50g)を精秤し、20%硫酸水溶液10mLと氷片2〜3個を加えて溶液を冷却し、触媒として飽和硫酸マンガン水溶液を1〜2滴加えた後、0.1mol/L(1/2規定)過マンガン酸カリウム水溶液で滴定する。溶液が淡いピンク色を1〜10秒間呈するところを終点とする。過酸化水素濃度は下記式(1−1)により算出される。
(1) Measuring method of organic peracid concentration (1-1) Quantification of hydrogen peroxide Into a 200 mL conical beaker, accurately weigh the organic peracid-containing aqueous solution w 1 g ( 1 to 50 g as a guide) after the second step. Then, 10 mL of 20% sulfuric acid aqueous solution and 2 to 3 pieces of ice were added to cool the solution. After adding 1-2 drops of saturated aqueous manganese sulfate solution as a catalyst, 0.1 mol / L (1/2 N) permanganate Titrate with aqueous potassium solution. The end point is where the solution exhibits a light pink color for 1 to 10 seconds. The hydrogen peroxide concentration is calculated by the following formula (1-1).

Figure 0004047300
Figure 0004047300

1:0.1mol/L過マンガン酸カリウム水溶液の滴定所要量(mL)
1:0.1mol/L過マンガン酸カリウム水溶液のファクター
1:第二工程後の有機過酸含有水溶液の重量(g)
T 1 : Titration required amount of 0.1 mol / L potassium permanganate aqueous solution (mL)
F 1 : Factor of 0.1 mol / L potassium permanganate aqueous solution w 1 : Weight of organic peracid-containing aqueous solution after the second step (g)

(1−2)有機過酸の定量
300mL共栓付三角フラスコに、第二工程後の有機過酸含有水溶液w2g(目安として1〜50g)を精秤し、20%硫酸水溶液10mL、純水20mL及び飽和ヨウ化カリウム水溶液2mLを加えて密栓した後、フラスコを軽く振盪する。これを冷暗所に5分間静置した後、0.2mol/L(1/5規定)チオ硫酸ナトリウム水溶液で滴定する。溶液が淡黄色を示したところで2%澱粉水溶液を数滴加えて滴定を続ける。溶液の青紫色が消失したところを終点とする。有機過酸濃度は下記式(1−2)により算出される。
(1-2) Determination of organic peracid In a 300 mL conical flask with a stopper, an organic peracid-containing aqueous solution w 2 g (1 to 50 g as a guide) after the second step is precisely weighed, 10 mL of 20% sulfuric acid aqueous solution, pure After adding 20 mL of water and 2 mL of a saturated aqueous potassium iodide solution and sealing the flask, the flask is shaken lightly. This is left to stand in a cool dark place for 5 minutes, and then titrated with a 0.2 mol / L (1/5 normal) sodium thiosulfate aqueous solution. When the solution shows a pale yellow color, add several drops of 2% starch aqueous solution and continue titration. The point where the blue-violet color of the solution disappears is taken as the end point. The organic peracid concentration is calculated by the following formula (1-2).

Figure 0004047300
Figure 0004047300

2:0.2mol/Lチオ硫酸ナトリウム水溶液の滴定所要量(mL)
2:0.2mol/Lチオ硫酸ナトリウム水溶液のファクター
H:(1−1)式で求めた過酸化水素濃度(重量%)
2:第二工程後の有機過酸含有水溶液の重量(g)
T 2 : Required amount of titration of 0.2 mol / L sodium thiosulfate aqueous solution (mL)
F 2 : Factor of 0.2 mol / L sodium thiosulfate aqueous solution H: Hydrogen peroxide concentration (wt%) determined by the formula (1-1)
w 2 : Weight of organic peracid-containing aqueous solution after the second step (g)

Figure 0004047300
Figure 0004047300

(注)配合成分の( )内の数値はモル数であり、(B)成分の( )内のモル数は、過酸化水素としての量である(以下同様)。また、(A)/(B)モル比は、(A)成分と過酸化水素のモル比である(以下同様)。また、有機過酸濃度における第二工程直後とは、系中のpHが所定の値となった直後を意味し、有機過酸残存率は、〔(第二工程直後の有機過酸濃度)/(第二工程の60分後の有機過酸濃度)〕×100により算出されるものである(以下同様)。また、過酸化水素残存率は、前記式(1−1)から算出された過酸化水素濃度から系内の全過酸化水素重量を求め、これを初期の投入全過酸化水素重量で除すことにより算出されるものである(以下同様)。また、(A)成分のうち、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル〔商品名:ホモテックスPT、花王(株)製〕の脂肪酸は、炭素数8のものである(以下同様)。なお、過炭酸ナトリウムは、過酸化水素を22重量%含有し、過ホウ酸ナトリウムは、過酸化水素を20重量%含有していた。 (Note) The numerical value in () of the blending component is the number of moles, and the number of mole in () of the (B) component is the amount as hydrogen peroxide (the same applies hereinafter). The molar ratio (A) / (B) is the molar ratio of the component (A) and hydrogen peroxide (the same applies hereinafter). The term “immediately after the second step in the organic peracid concentration” means immediately after the pH in the system reaches a predetermined value, and the residual rate of organic peracid is [(organic peracid concentration immediately after the second step) / (Organic peracid concentration after 60 minutes of the second step)] x 100 (the same applies hereinafter). In addition, the hydrogen peroxide remaining rate is obtained by calculating the total hydrogen peroxide weight in the system from the hydrogen peroxide concentration calculated from the equation (1-1), and dividing this by the initial input total hydrogen peroxide weight. (The same applies hereinafter). In addition, among the components (A), the fatty acid of glycerin fatty acid ester [trade name: Homotex PT, manufactured by Kao Corporation] has 8 carbon atoms (the same applies hereinafter). Sodium percarbonate contained 22% by weight of hydrogen peroxide, and sodium perborate contained 20% by weight of hydrogen peroxide.

Figure 0004047300
Figure 0004047300

Figure 0004047300
Figure 0004047300

Figure 0004047300
Figure 0004047300

Figure 0004047300
Figure 0004047300

Figure 0004047300
Figure 0004047300

Figure 0004047300
Figure 0004047300

参考例1及び比較参考例1
実施例1及び比較例1で製造された有機過酸を表8〜11に示す濃度で含有し、表8〜11のpHを有する殺菌用水溶液を調製し、以下の方法で殺菌効果を測定した。結果を表8〜11に示す。
Reference Example 1 and Comparative Reference Example 1
An aqueous solution for sterilization containing the organic peracids produced in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 at the concentrations shown in Tables 8 to 11 and having a pH of Tables 8 to 11 was prepared, and the sterilizing effect was measured by the following method. . The results are shown in Tables 8-11.

(1)細菌芽胞の殺滅効果
芽胞形成細菌である、枯草菌(Bacillus subtilis var. niger)とサーキュランス菌(Bacillus circulans IFO3967)とを、それぞれSCD寒天培地(日本製薬(株)製)に30℃で約4週間前培養した後、寒天培地上に形成されたコロニーを適量かきとって1mLの滅菌水に懸濁し、検鏡して細菌芽胞(以下、芽胞という)の形成を確認した。この懸濁液を2回遠心洗浄後、適量の滅菌水で約108〜109cell/mLの菌濃度に調整した(芽胞液1)。この芽胞液1の0.1mlを、表8〜11の殺菌用水溶液2mLに接種し、25℃にて120秒間作用させた。その後、直ちに、芽胞液1を含む殺菌用水溶液の0.1mLを、1.0%チオ硫酸ナトリウムを加えたSCDLP培地(日本製薬(株))中に添加して、殺菌用水溶液を不活性化した(芽胞液2)。芽胞液2を、直径9cmの標準寒天培地に0.2mL塗抹して、35℃で36時間培養して、培地上に形成されたコロニー数をカウントすることで残菌数を確認した。
(1) Bacterial spore killing effect Spore-forming bacteria, Bacillus subtilis var. Niger, and circulans bacterium ( Bacillus circulans IFO3967) are each applied to SCD agar medium (manufactured by Nippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.). After pre-culturing at 4 ° C. for about 4 weeks, an appropriate amount of colonies formed on the agar medium were scraped and suspended in 1 mL of sterilized water, and microscopically confirmed to form bacterial spores (hereinafter referred to as spores). This suspension was subjected to centrifugal washing twice and then adjusted to a bacterial concentration of about 10 8 to 10 9 cells / mL with an appropriate amount of sterile water (spore solution 1). 0.1 ml of this spore solution 1 was inoculated into 2 ml of the aqueous solution for sterilization shown in Tables 8 to 11 and allowed to act at 25 ° C. for 120 seconds. Immediately thereafter, 0.1 mL of the sterilizing aqueous solution containing the spore solution 1 was added to SCDLP medium (Nippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) supplemented with 1.0% sodium thiosulfate to inactivate the sterilizing aqueous solution. (Spore fluid 2). Spore solution 2 was smeared in 0.2 mL on a standard agar medium having a diameter of 9 cm, cultured at 35 ° C. for 36 hours, and the number of remaining colonies was confirmed by counting the number of colonies formed on the medium.

(2)カビ胞子の殺滅効果
黒コウジカビ(Aspergillus niger IFO6341)を、ポテトデキストロース寒天培地(日本製薬(株))に25℃で約4週間前培養した。培地上に発生した菌体をかき取って5mlの滅菌水に懸濁し、ガラスホモジナイザーを用いて懸濁菌液を均一にした。本懸濁液を2回遠心洗浄後、適量の滅菌水で約108〜109cell/mLの菌濃度に調整した(胞子液1)。この胞子液1の0.1mLを、表8〜11の殺菌用水溶液2mlに接種し、25℃にて120秒作用させた。その後、直ちに、胞子液1を含む殺菌用水溶液の0.1mlを、1.0%チオ硫酸ナトリウムを加えたSCDLP培地(日本製薬(株))中に添加して、殺菌用水溶液を不活性化した(胞子液2)。胞子液2を、直径9cmのポテトデキストロース寒天培地に0.2mL塗抹して、25℃で3〜4日間培養して、培地上に形成されたコロニー数をカウントすることで残菌数を確認した。
(2) Killing effect of mold spores Black Aspergillus ( Aspergillus niger IFO6341) was pre-cultured on potato dextrose agar medium (Nippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) for about 4 weeks. The microbial cells generated on the medium were scraped off and suspended in 5 ml of sterilized water, and the suspension was homogenized using a glass homogenizer. This suspension was subjected to centrifugal washing twice, and then adjusted to a bacterial concentration of about 10 8 to 10 9 cells / mL with an appropriate amount of sterilized water (spore solution 1). 0.1 mL of this spore solution 1 was inoculated into 2 ml of the sterilizing aqueous solution shown in Tables 8 to 11 and allowed to act at 25 ° C. for 120 seconds. Immediately after that, 0.1 ml of the sterilizing aqueous solution containing the spore solution 1 was added to SCDLP medium (Nippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) containing 1.0% sodium thiosulfate to inactivate the sterilizing aqueous solution. (Spore solution 2). Spore solution 2 was smeared on potato dextrose agar medium having a diameter of 9 cm, cultured at 25 ° C. for 3 to 4 days, and the number of remaining bacteria was confirmed by counting the number of colonies formed on the medium. .

Figure 0004047300
Figure 0004047300

Figure 0004047300
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Figure 0004047300
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Figure 0004047300
Figure 0004047300

実施例2
表12に示す重量の(A)成分、(B)成分、有機ホスホン酸〔商品名:ディクエスト2010(ソルーシアジャパン(株)製)〕、アルカリ性pH調整剤に、イオン交換水を加えて全重量を100gとした(第一工程)。これを200mLビーカー内で約10分間攪拌混合した。その際のpHは、8〜12であった。その後、速やかに表10に示す重量の酸性pH調整剤を用いて目的のpHに調整し、さらにイオン交換水を添加して全量を110gにした(第二工程)。この時点(調製直後とする)での有機過酸濃度および過酸化水素濃度を測定するとともに、有機過酸濃度の経時変化(調製直後から30分後、60分後、120分後)を測定した。120分経時した殺菌用水溶液は有機過酸濃度として3000ppmに調整して殺菌効果を確認した。なお、過酸化水素濃度及び有機過酸濃度の測定方法は実施例1の有機過酸濃度の測定方法に従った。また、殺菌試験方法は参考例1の細菌芽胞の殺滅効果に従ったが、本例では殺菌用水溶液と菌の接触温度および接触時間を60℃20秒間とし、対象菌としてBacillus cereus IFO13494ならびにBacillus circulans IFO3967を供した。
Example 2
Component (A), component (B), organic phosphonic acid [trade name: Diquest 2010 (manufactured by Solusia Japan Co., Ltd.)] and alkaline pH adjuster with the weights shown in Table 12 were added to ion-exchanged water. The weight was 100 g (first step). This was stirred and mixed in a 200 mL beaker for about 10 minutes. The pH at that time was 8-12. Then, it adjusted to the target pH rapidly using the acidic pH adjuster of the weight shown in Table 10, and also added ion-exchange water, and made the whole quantity 110g (2nd process). The organic peracid concentration and the hydrogen peroxide concentration at this time (immediately after preparation) were measured, and the change over time in the organic peracid concentration (30 minutes, 60 minutes, and 120 minutes after the preparation) was measured. . The sterilizing aqueous solution after aging for 120 minutes was adjusted to 3000 ppm as the organic peracid concentration to confirm the sterilizing effect. In addition, the measuring method of hydrogen peroxide concentration and organic peracid concentration followed the measuring method of organic peracid concentration of Example 1. Further, a method bactericidal test in accordance with the killing effect of the bacterial spores in Reference Example 1, the contact temperature and contact time for sterilization solution and bacteria in this example a 60 ° C. 20 seconds, Bacillus as the target bacteria cereus IFO13494 and Bacillus circulans IFO3967 was provided.

Figure 0004047300
Figure 0004047300

実施例3
表13に示す組成の液状組成物を調製し、以下の方法で有機過酸生成の安定性を評価した。結果を表13に示す。
Example 3
Liquid compositions having the compositions shown in Table 13 were prepared, and the stability of organic peracid production was evaluated by the following method. The results are shown in Table 13.

<有機過酸生成安定性試験方法>
表13の液状組成物Xgと、有機ホスホン酸0.1gと、NaOH2gに、イオン交換水を加えて全量が100gとなるよう、100mLビーカー中にて調製した。5分間撹拌混合した後に、生成した有機過酸濃度(%)(調製直後の有機過酸生成濃度)を、実施例1の有機過酸濃度の測定方法に準じて測定した。ここで、実施例3−1〜3−3はX=7.5(g)とし、実施例3−4〜3−9、比較例3−1〜3−2はX=10(g)とした。
<Organic peracid production stability test method>
The liquid composition Xg of Table 13, 0.1 g of organic phosphonic acid, and 2 g of NaOH were prepared in a 100 mL beaker so that the total amount became 100 g by adding ion-exchanged water. After stirring and mixing for 5 minutes, the generated organic peracid concentration (%) (organic peracid production concentration immediately after preparation) was measured according to the organic peracid concentration measurement method of Example 1. Here, in Examples 3-1 to 3-3, X = 7.5 (g), and in Examples 3-4 to 3-9 and Comparative Examples 3-1 to 3-2, X = 10 (g). did.

また、表13の液状組成物150mlを容量200mlのガラス瓶(無色透明)に充填し、蓋をして50℃にて保存する。4週間経過した後、上記と同様に有機過酸生成を行い、同様に保存後の有機過酸生成濃度(%)を測定した。有機過酸生成安定率を次式にて求めた。
有機過酸生成安定率(%)=〔(保存後の有機過酸生成濃度)÷調整直後の有機過酸生成濃度〕×100
Further, 150 ml of the liquid composition shown in Table 13 is filled in a glass bottle (colorless and transparent) having a capacity of 200 ml, covered, and stored at 50 ° C. After 4 weeks, the organic peracid production was performed in the same manner as described above, and the organic peracid production concentration (%) after storage was measured in the same manner. The organic peracid production stability was determined by the following formula.
Organic peracid production stability rate (%) = [(Organic peracid production concentration after storage) ÷ Organic peracid production concentration immediately after adjustment] × 100

Figure 0004047300
Figure 0004047300

Claims (9)

(A)多価アルコールと水酸基を有していても良いカルボン酸とのエステルと(B)過酸化水素とを、(A)/(B)=1/10〜20/1のモル比で、水中でpH8〜12で反応させ、次いで当該反応系をpH1以上7未満とする工程を有する、有機過酸の製造方法。 (A) An ester of a polyhydric alcohol and a carboxylic acid which may have a hydroxyl group and (B) hydrogen peroxide in a molar ratio of (A) / (B) = 1/10 to 20/1, A method for producing an organic peracid, comprising a step of reacting in water at pH 8 to 12, and then bringing the reaction system to pH 1 or more and less than 7. (A)と(B)が、(A)と(B)とを含有し水分含有量が1〜25重量%である液状組成物としてもたらされる請求項1記載の製造方法。 (A) and (B), (A) and (B) the manufacturing method according to claim 1 Symbol placement containing and water content is produced as a liquid composition is 1 to 25% by weight. (A)を構成するカルボン酸が、炭素数1〜8の脂肪酸である請求項1又は2記載の製造方法。 The method according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the carboxylic acid constituting (A) is a fatty acid having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. (A)と(B)との水中でのpH8〜12での反応を、5〜50℃で1〜120分間行う請求項1〜の何れか1項記載の製造方法。 The process according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the reaction of (A) and (B) at pH 8 to 12 in water is carried out at 5 to 50 ° C for 1 to 120 minutes. (A)多価アルコールと水酸基を有していても良いカルボン酸とのエステルと(B)過酸化水素とを、(A)/(B)=1/10〜20/1のモル比で、水中でpH8〜12で反応させ、次いで当該反応系をpH1以上7未満とする工程を有する、殺菌剤組成物の製造方法。 (A) An ester of a polyhydric alcohol and a carboxylic acid which may have a hydroxyl group and (B) hydrogen peroxide in a molar ratio of (A) / (B) = 1/10 to 20/1, A method for producing a fungicide composition, comprising a step of reacting in water at pH 8 to 12, and then setting the reaction system to pH 1 or more and less than 7. (A)と(B)が、(A)と(B)とを含有し水分含有量が1〜25重量%である液状組成物としてもたらされる請求項5記載の製造方法。The production method according to claim 5, wherein (A) and (B) are produced as a liquid composition containing (A) and (B) and having a water content of 1 to 25% by weight. 殺菌剤組成物中の過酸化水素含有量が0.5重量%以下である請求項5又は6記載の製造方法。The method according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the content of hydrogen peroxide in the disinfectant composition is 0.5% by weight or less. (A)を構成するカルボン酸が、炭素数1〜8の脂肪酸である請求項5〜7の何れか1項記載の製造方法。The carboxylic acid which comprises (A) is a C1-C8 fatty acid, The manufacturing method in any one of Claims 5-7. (A)と(B)との水中でのpH8〜12での反応を、5〜50℃で1〜120分間行う請求項5〜8の何れか1項記載の製造方法。The method according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein the reaction of (A) and (B) at pH 8 to 12 in water is carried out at 5 to 50 ° C for 1 to 120 minutes.
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