CN114755771A

CN114755771A - Optical device production and processing packaging device and packaging method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN114755771A
Application number: CN202210607406.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余学刚; 吴剑锋; 孙成成
Original assignee: Shenzhen Z Quick Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Z Quick Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-31
Filing date: 2022-05-31
Publication date: 2022-07-15

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of optical device packaging, in particular to an optical device production and processing packaging device and a packaging method thereof, wherein the optical device production and processing packaging device comprises a bottom plate and a second circular plate, the top of the bottom plate is connected with four sliding blocks in a sliding manner, the tops of the four sliding blocks are jointly and fixedly connected with a first circular plate, the top of the first circular plate is provided with four first placing grooves in a circumferential array manner, the bottom in each first placing groove is provided with a first through hole, an explosion-proof lamp is inserted into each first placing groove and consists of a lamp holder and a bulb which are fixedly connected with each other, the top of the lamp holder is provided with a first annular groove, and the side wall of the first annular groove is symmetrically provided with second through holes; the reciprocating mechanism drives the mounting block to move downwards, the mounting block which moves downwards close to the packaging station can insert the anti-falling mesh enclosure into the first annular groove in the top of the lamp holder with the help of the clamping mechanism, and therefore the packaging of the anti-explosion lamp and the anti-falling mesh enclosure is completed at one time, manual packaging is not needed in the whole process, and the packaging is more automatic.

Description

Optical device production and processing packaging device and packaging method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of optical device packaging, in particular to an optical device production and processing packaging device and a packaging method thereof.

Background

The optical devices are divided into active devices and passive devices, the active devices are optoelectronic devices which need external energy to drive and work in an optical communication system and can convert electrical signals into optical signals or convert optical signals into electrical signals, and the active devices are hearts of the optical transmission system. The optical passive device is an optoelectronic device which does not need an external energy source to drive operation. Such as some semiconductor light emitting diodes, explosion-proof lamps, fiber optic couplers, etc.

The prior art discloses some patent documents about optical device encapsulation, and chinese patent with application number 202011069984.0 discloses an optical device production and processing packaging hardware's patent, including base, conveyer belt, dead lever, rotor arm, mount pad, connecting rod, sucking disc, bracket component, first standing groove, runner assembly, lifting unit, and the runner assembly drive rotor arm rotates around the axial of dead lever, and lifting unit is used for driving the sucking disc and reciprocates.

The existing packaging device is too simple, on one hand, the device is inconvenient to realize automatic packaging, manual matching is needed to complete packaging work during packaging, labor intensity is increased, on the other hand, due to the structure of the anti-falling net to be packaged, the surface of the anti-falling net is hollow, during clamping, the clamping surface is limited, the anti-falling net is not easily clamped easily and slides easily, and therefore the anti-falling net is not convenient to clamp and package stably, and the packaging device and the packaging method for producing and processing the optical device are provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an optical device production processing packaging device and a packaging method thereof.

In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an optical device production and processing packaging device comprises a bottom plate and a second circular plate, wherein the top of the bottom plate is slidably connected with four sliding blocks, the tops of the four sliding blocks are fixedly connected with a first circular plate together, the top of the first circular plate is provided with four first placing grooves in a circumferential array, the bottom of each first placing groove is provided with a first through hole, an explosion-proof lamp is inserted into each first placing groove and comprises a lamp holder and a bulb which are fixedly connected with each other, the top of the lamp holder is provided with a first annular groove, the side wall of each first annular groove is symmetrically provided with second through holes, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism is used for conveying an external anti-falling mesh enclosure to be packaged, the anti-falling mesh enclosure comprises a first annular plate and an anti-falling mesh which are fixedly connected with each other, and the second circular plate is arranged above the bottom plate, a synchronous rotating mechanism is arranged between the bottom of the second circular plate and the first circular plate and is used for driving the first circular plate and the second circular plate to rotate synchronously;

the top symmetry fixedly connected with of second plectane is prismatic, two prismatic surface sliding connection has the installation piece respectively, the top of second plectane is equipped with the reciprocating mechanism who is used for driving two installation pieces and reciprocates, the side of installation piece is equipped with fixture, fixture is used for preventing weighing down the net and carries out the centre gripping, two the installation piece with all be equipped with fine setting complementary unit between the fixture, fine setting complementary unit is used for finely tuning the centre gripping to first annular plate.

Preferably, transport mechanism includes two sets of mounting panels, and is two sets of mounting panel fixed connection is in the top of bottom plate, every group rotate between the mounting panel and be connected with the synchronizing wheel, two the common conveying in surface of synchronizing wheel is connected with the hold-in range, one of them the side fixedly connected with second motor of mounting panel, the output shaft end of second motor rotates and runs through the mounting panel extend to its outside back with the side fixed connection of synchronizing wheel, it is two sets of symmetrical fixedly connected with prevents falling the board between the mounting panel.

Preferably, be equipped with stop gear on the inner wall of first ring channel, stop gear is used for inserting and establishes into the inside first ring channel of first ring channel is spacing, stop gear includes two mounting grooves, second ring channel, two the mounting groove symmetry is seted up on the inner wall of first ring channel, sliding connection has the second trapezoidal piece in the cell wall of mounting groove, the second trapezoidal piece with fixedly connected with fifth spring between the cell wall of mounting groove, the second ring channel is seted up on the inner ring wall of first ring channel, be the circumference array on the cell wall of second ring channel and seted up a plurality of through-hole.

Preferably, the synchronous rotating mechanism comprises a first gear ring, a second gear ring and a first motor, the first gear ring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first circular plate, the second gear ring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second circular plate, the first gear ring is meshed with the second gear ring, the perimeter of the second gear ring is half of the perimeter of the first gear ring, the first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the end portion of the output shaft of the first motor, and the top of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second circular plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the first circular plate is provided with a stabilizing mechanism, when one of the first through holes rotates towards the packaging station, the stabilizing mechanism is used for extruding and pushing the side wall of the explosion-proof lamp inserted into the first through hole, the stabilizing mechanism comprises a second placing groove and a T-shaped column, the second placing groove is formed in the bottom of the first circular plate, the T-shaped column is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, the upper end of the T-shaped column extends into the second placing groove, the top of the T-shaped column is provided with a first guide rail, the first guide rail is composed of a first arc-shaped groove, a first eccentric groove and a second eccentric groove which are communicated, the inner wall of the second placing groove is provided with four first sliding ports communicated with the first placing groove in a circumferential array manner, and the inner wall of the first sliding port is connected with a first arc-shaped clamping plate in a sliding manner, the side fixedly connected with rectangular plate of first arc splint, the bottom of rectangular plate is rotated and is connected with first rotation round pin, the lower extreme of first rotation round pin is inserted and is established the inside of first guide rail.

Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a third motor and a ring plate, the third motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second circular plate, the end portion of an output shaft of the third motor rotates to penetrate through the second circular plate and extend to the outside of the second circular plate, two second guide rails communicated with each other are arranged on the side wall of the cylinder in a circumferential array mode, each second guide rail is composed of a first spiral groove and a second spiral groove which are communicated with each other, the ring plate is fixedly connected between the two mounting blocks, the ring plate is sleeved on the surface of the cylinder, second rotating pins are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner ring wall of the ring plate, and the end portions of the second rotating pins are inserted into the first spiral grooves.

Preferably, fixture includes two second sliding openings, two electric jar, two the second sliding opening is seted up respectively two the side of installation piece, two the inside sliding connection of second sliding opening has the connecting plate, the tip fixedly connected with second arc splint of connecting plate, two electric jar symmetry fixed connection be in on the lateral wall of installation piece, the telescopic link tip of electric jar runs through the installation piece extends to inside back of second sliding opening with the lateral wall fixed connection of connecting plate.

Preferably, the fine adjustment auxiliary mechanism comprises two first sliding grooves, two third sliding ports, a first T-shaped column, two second arc-shaped grooves and a second annular plate, the two first sliding grooves are formed in the top of the second circular plate, a sliding plate is connected to the inner wall of the first sliding groove in a sliding manner, the upper end of the sliding plate extends to the outside of the first sliding groove, a first spring is fixedly connected between the sliding plate and the inner wall of the first sliding groove, a third guide rail is formed on the surface of the sliding plate, the third guide rail is formed by a first vertical port, an oblique port and a second vertical port which are communicated with each other, a second sliding groove is formed below the side wall of the second vertical port, a first trapezoidal block is connected to the inner wall of the second sliding groove in a sliding manner, a second spring is fixedly connected between the first trapezoidal block and the groove wall of the second sliding groove, and the two third sliding ports are formed in the side walls of the two connecting plates respectively, the first T-shaped column is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting block, the surface of the first T-shaped column is connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner, two ends of the sliding block respectively penetrate through the two third sliding openings and extend to the outside of the third sliding openings, then a third rotating pin is connected in a rotating manner, the end part of the third rotating pin is inserted into the second vertical opening, a third spring is fixedly connected between the sliding block and the first T-shaped column, the third spring is sleeved on the surface of the first T-shaped column, the side surface of the sliding block is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a jacking inclined block, the two second arc-shaped grooves are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two second arc-shaped clamping plates, the inner wall of each second arc-shaped groove is fixedly connected with an annular rod, the surface of the annular rod is connected with an arc-shaped rack in a sliding manner, and a fifth spring is fixedly connected between the arc-shaped rack and the inner wall of the second arc-shaped groove, the fifth spring housing is established annular pole on the surface, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod of arc rack, the connecting rod is kept away from the one end fixedly connected with arc piece of arc rack, first inclined plane has been seted up to the tip of arc piece, first inclined plane with the sloping piece looks adaptation is moved in the top, it is connected with two pivots to rotate on the inner wall of second arc wall, the fixed surface of pivot is connected with the gear, two the gear all with arc rack meshes mutually, the surperficial symmetry fixedly connected with L template of pivot, two the common fixedly connected with grip block of tip of L template, second annular plate fixed connection be in the top of first annular plate, the side top of second annular plate is equipped with the second inclined plane.

Preferably, a pulling mechanism is arranged at the top of the bottom plate between the first circular plate and the second circular plate, and is used for pulling two sliding plates to move back to back in the process of completing the packaging work, the pulling mechanism comprises four first inclined plates and two second T-shaped columns, the four first inclined plates are respectively and fixedly connected to the side walls of the four sliding plates, the two second T-shaped columns are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, the surfaces of the two second T-shaped columns are jointly and slidably connected with a supporting plate, a fourth spring is fixedly connected between the bottom of the supporting plate and the bottom plate, the fourth spring is sleeved on the surfaces of the second T-shaped columns, the side walls of the supporting plate are fixedly connected with the two second inclined plates, and the second inclined plates are matched with the first inclined plates.

An optical device production processing packaging device and a packaging method thereof are provided, wherein the packaging method specifically comprises the following steps:

step one, preparation of a packaging workpiece: the anti-explosion lamp is inserted into a first placing groove with a first through hole, the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the anti-falling net cover, the clamping mechanism is used for clamping the clamping anti-falling net cover on the conveying mechanism, and the first annular plate is subjected to auxiliary adjustment clamping through the fine adjustment auxiliary mechanism;

step two, switching the workpieces: respectively rotating the explosion-proof lamp and the anti-falling net cover to a packaging station by virtue of a synchronous rotating mechanism;

step three, packaging the workpiece: with the help of the reciprocating mechanism, on one hand, the anti-falling mesh enclosure clamped by the clamping mechanism is encapsulated above the explosion-proof lamp, and on the other hand, the anti-falling mesh enclosure to be encapsulated is clamped by the clamping mechanism close to the conveying mechanism.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the clamping mechanism is arranged to conveniently clamp the anti-falling mesh enclosure on the conveying mechanism, the synchronous rotating mechanism drives the first circular plate and the second circular plate to synchronously rotate, the rotating first circular plate can rotate the first placing groove inserted with the anti-explosion lamp to the packaging station, the second circular plate can switch the anti-falling mesh enclosure clamped by the clamping mechanism to the packaging station, then the reciprocating mechanism drives the mounting block to move downwards, the mounting block which is close to the packaging station and moves downwards can insert the anti-falling mesh enclosure into the first annular groove at the top of the lamp holder by means of the clamping mechanism, the first annular plate on the anti-falling mesh enclosure is limited in the first annular groove by means of the limiting mechanism, so that the packaging of the anti-explosion lamp and the anti-falling mesh enclosure is completed once, the mounting block which is close to the conveying mechanism can clamp the anti-falling mesh by means of the clamping mechanism, and the first annular plate is adjusted to the middle position and can be clamped again by means of the fine adjustment auxiliary mechanism, the auxiliary clamping mechanism can better clamp the anti-falling net cover, and the whole process does not need manual packaging and is more automatic.

Secondly, the sliding block drives the jacking inclined block to move in the moving process, the moving jacking inclined block can push a first inclined plane at the end part of the arc-shaped block, the arc-shaped block is stressed to drive the arc-shaped rack to move along the surface compression fifth spring of the annular rod by means of the connecting rod, the moving arc-shaped rack can drive the gear to rotate, so that the clamping plates are driven by the L-shaped plate to overturn downwards, the clamping plates which overturn downwards can slide from a second inclined plane at the top part of the second annular plate to push the second annular plate to move towards the middle of the four clamping plates, the first annular plate connected with the anti-falling net is moved towards the middle by means of the second annular plate, the centered adjustment of the net cover is realized, the whole body of the first annular plate and the second annular plate is maintained at the butt joint position, and the problem of inaccurate later-stage butt joint of the anti-falling net caused by clamping deformation is solved, the grip block of upset downwards can carry out the centre gripping to the side of second annular slab, is favorable to assisting second arc splint to carrying out the centre gripping to the side of preventing falling the screen panel, has realized that it is spacing to all carry out the centre gripping to first annular slab and prevent weighing down the net, is favorable to improving the stability of centre gripping, provides the assurance for the butt joint installation in later stage.

Third, the second arc-shaped clamp plate can drive the clamped anti-falling net cover to move towards the first annular groove on the top of the lamp holder, in the process that the first annular plate on the anti-falling net cover moves towards the first annular groove for encapsulation, the downward-moving connecting plate can press the top of the supporting plate, the supporting plate is pressed to move along the surface of the second T-shaped column to compress the fourth spring, the second inclined plate connected to the side surface of the supporting plate can press the inclined surface of the first inclined plate to push the first inclined plate to drive the sliding plate to compress the first spring in the first chute to move, the moving sliding plate enables the second vertical port to be far away from the third rotating pin, the limit of the second vertical port on the third rotating pin is cancelled, the compressed third spring is convenient to recover, the sliding block is pushed along the surface of the first T-shaped column to drive the third rotating pin to reset, after encapsulation is completed, the electric cylinder drives the two second arc-shaped clamp plates to cancel the clamping of the side surface of the encapsulated anti-falling net cover, along with shifting up of second arc splint, the fourth spring of compressed recovers to promote the backup pad to drive the second swash plate and shift up to reset, cancel the second swash plate to pressing of first swash plate, make things convenient for the fourth spring of compressed to recover, thereby the pulling backup pad resets along first spout, inside the backup pad after reseing made things convenient for the third rotating pin to insert and establish into first vertical mouth, realized automatic switch and adjusted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method steps of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial sectional structural view of a first circular plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the rectangular plate and the first pivot pin according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the first motor and the connecting frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view (with a view partially cut away) showing the connection between the mounting plate and the synchronizing wheel according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 6 according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection between the ring plate and the second pivot pin according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the connection between the connecting rod and the arc block according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the connection between the L-shaped plate and the clamping plate according to the present invention (the view is partially cut away);

FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the connection between the second T-shaped pillar and the support plate according to the present invention (in which the first inclined plate on the side of the two connecting plates is hidden);

fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the second annular groove and the through hole (the anti-falling net and the bulb are exploded out of the lamp holder) of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a slider; 3. a first circular plate; 4. a first placing groove; 5. an explosion-proof lamp; 501. a lamp socket; 502. a bulb; 6. a first annular groove; 601. a second port; 7. a second placing groove; 8. a T-shaped column; 9. a first sliding port; 10. a first arc splint; 11. a rectangular plate; 1101. a first rotation pin; 12. a first guide rail; 1201. a first arc-shaped slot; 1202. a first eccentric groove; 1203. a second eccentric groove; 13. a second circular plate; 14. a first ring gear; 15. a second ring gear; 16. a first motor; 17. a connecting frame; 18. a fall-preventing net cover; 1801. a first annular plate; 1802. an anti-falling net; 19. mounting a plate; 20. a synchronizing wheel; 21. a synchronous belt; 22. a second motor; 23. the plate is prevented from falling; 24. a prism; 25. mounting blocks; 26. a third motor; 27. a cylinder; 28. a second guide rail; 2801. a first helical groove; 2802. a second helical groove; 29. a ring plate; 30. a second rotation pin; 31. a second sliding port; 32. a connecting plate; 33. a second arc-shaped splint; 34. an electric cylinder; 35. a first chute; 36. a sliding plate; 37. a first spring; 38. a third guide rail; 3801. a first vertical port; 3802. an oblique opening; 3803. a second vertical port; 39. a second chute; 40. a first trapezoidal block; 41. a second spring; 42. a third sliding port; 43. a slider; 4301. a third rotation pin; 44. a first T-shaped column; 45. a third spring; 46. pushing the inclined block; 47. a second arc-shaped slot; 4701. a rotating shaft; 48. an annular rod; 4801. a fifth spring; 49. an arc-shaped rack; 50. a connecting rod; 51. an arc-shaped block; 5101. a first inclined surface; 52. a second annular plate; 5201. a second inclined surface; 53. a first sloping plate; 54. a second T-shaped column; 55. a support plate; 5501. a second swash plate; 56. a fourth spring; 57. a gear; 58. an L-shaped plate; 59. a clamping plate; 60. mounting grooves; 61. a second annular groove; 6101. a through hole; 62. a second trapezoidal block; 63. and a fifth spring.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 2 to 12, the optical device producing and processing packaging apparatus includes a bottom plate 1 and a second circular plate 13, the top of the bottom plate 1 is slidably connected with four sliders 2, and the tops of the four sliders 2 are fixedly connected with a first circular plate 3, and is characterized in that the top of the first circular plate 3 is provided with four first placing grooves 4 in a circumferential array, the bottom of each first placing groove 4 is provided with a first through hole 401, an explosion-proof lamp 5 is inserted into each first placing groove 4, the explosion-proof lamp 5 is composed of a lamp holder 501 and a bulb 502 which are fixedly connected with each other, the top of the lamp holder 501 is provided with a first annular groove 6, the side walls of the first annular groove 6 are symmetrically provided with second through holes 601, the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a transmission mechanism for transmitting an external fall-preventing mesh enclosure 18 to be packaged, the fall-preventing mesh 18 is composed of a first annular plate 1801 and a fall-preventing mesh 1802 which are fixedly connected with each other, the second circular plate 13 is arranged above the bottom plate 1, and a synchronous rotating mechanism is arranged between the bottom of the second circular plate 13 and the first circular plate 3 and is used for driving the first circular plate 3 and the second circular plate 13 to rotate synchronously;

the top of the second circular plate 13 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two prisms 24, the surfaces of the two prisms 24 are respectively connected with mounting blocks 25 in a sliding manner, the top of the second circular plate 13 is provided with a reciprocating mechanism for driving the two mounting blocks 25 to move up and down, the side surfaces of the mounting blocks 25 are provided with clamping mechanisms for clamping the anti-falling net 1802, fine adjustment auxiliary mechanisms are arranged between the two mounting blocks 25 and the clamping mechanisms, and the fine adjustment auxiliary mechanisms are used for performing fine adjustment clamping on the first annular plate 1801; when the anti-falling device is used, an electric element in the device is supplied with power by an external power supply mechanism, the first placing groove 4 is used for placing the anti-falling lamp 5 to be encapsulated, a lamp holder 501 on the anti-falling lamp 5 is inserted in the first annular groove 6, the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the mesh cover 18 to be encapsulated, and the clamping mechanism is arranged to conveniently clamp the mesh cover 18 on the conveying mechanism to prevent falling, the first circular plate 3 and the second circular plate 13 are driven to synchronously rotate by the synchronous rotating mechanism, the first rotating circular plate 3 rotates the first placing groove 4 in which the explosion-proof lamp 5 is inserted to the packaging station, the second circular plate 13 switches the anti-falling mesh enclosure 18 clamped by the clamping mechanism to the packaging station, then the reciprocating mechanism drives the mounting block 25 to move downwards, the mounting block 25 which moves downwards close to the packaging station inserts the anti-falling mesh enclosure 18 into the first annular groove 6 at the top of the lamp holder 501 by means of the clamping mechanism, and the first annular plate 1801 on the anti-falling mesh enclosure 18 is limited inside the first annular groove 6 by means of the limiting mechanism, so that the packaging of the explosion-proof lamp 5 and the anti-falling mesh enclosure 18 is completed once, the mounting block 25 which is close to the conveying mechanism clamps the anti-falling mesh 1802 by means of the clamping mechanism, and the first annular plate 1801 is adjusted to the middle position and clamped again by means of the fine adjustment auxiliary mechanism, the auxiliary clamping mechanism can better clamp the anti-falling mesh enclosure 18, manual packaging is not needed in the whole process, and the process is more automatic.

As an embodiment of the invention, the conveying mechanism comprises two groups of mounting plates 19, the two groups of mounting plates 19 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a synchronizing wheel 20 is rotatably connected between each group of mounting plates 19, the surfaces of the two synchronizing wheels 20 are jointly and fixedly connected with a synchronous belt 21, the side surface of one mounting plate 19 is fixedly connected with a second motor 22, the end part of an output shaft of the second motor 22 rotatably penetrates through the mounting plates 19 and extends to the outside of the mounting plates to be fixedly connected with the side surface of the synchronizing wheel 20, and anti-falling plates 23 are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the two groups of mounting plates 19; the during operation, the screen panel 18 that prevents falling that will treat the encapsulation conveys the tip to hold-in range 21, start second motor 22 through external controller and carry out work, second motor 22's output shaft drives and rotates rather than the synchronizing wheel 20 of being connected, thereby drive hold-in range 21 and rotate the transmission, the realization is with the screen panel 18 that prevents falling at its top toward the conveying of passing in and out of one side of encapsulation station, make things convenient for the centre gripping of later stage fixture, the board 23 that prevents that sets up, be favorable to blockking the screen panel 18 that prevents falling at hold-in range 21 top, the emergence of the phenomenon that drops is followed to hold-in range 21 at the in-process of transmission to the screen panel 18 that prevents falling is avoided.

As an embodiment of the present invention, a limiting mechanism is disposed on an inner wall of the first annular groove 6, the limiting mechanism is configured to limit the first annular plate 1801 inserted into the first annular groove 6, the limiting mechanism includes two mounting grooves 60 and a second annular groove 61, the two mounting grooves 60 are symmetrically disposed on the inner wall of the first annular groove 6, a second trapezoidal block 62 is slidably connected to a groove wall of the mounting groove 60, a fifth spring 63 is fixedly connected between the second trapezoidal block 62 and the groove wall of the mounting groove 60, the second annular groove 61 is disposed on an inner annular wall of the first annular plate 1801, and a plurality of through holes 6101 are disposed on a circumferential array on a groove wall of the second annular groove 61; when the anti-falling mesh enclosure is in work, when the reciprocating mechanism drives the mounting block 25 provided with the clamping mechanism to move downwards, the clamping mechanism can insert the anti-falling mesh enclosure 18 into the first annular groove 6, when the inclined plane of the second trapezoidal block 59 is extruded by the first annular plate 1801, the second trapezoidal block 62 can compress the fifth spring 63 to move towards the inside of the mounting groove 60, after the first annular plate 1801 is completely inserted into the first annular groove 6, the compressed fifth spring 63 recovers to push the second trapezoidal block 62 to reset and insert into the second annular groove 61, so that the anti-falling mesh enclosure 18 and the anti-explosion lamp 5 are encapsulated, the mesh enclosure 18 is limited on the anti-explosion lamp 5, the second annular groove 61 is arranged to facilitate the insertion of the second trapezoidal block 62, and the phenomenon that the second trapezoidal block 62 and the second annular groove 61 are inserted in a staggered way due to the undersize of the notch of the second annular groove 61 is avoided, the through-hole 6101 that sets up makes things convenient for later stage maintenance personal to pass extrusion second trapezoidal piece 62 compression fifth spring 63 to remove towards mounting groove 60 inside from port 60 with the help of external instrument to realize falling the quick separation of screen panel 18 and explosion-proof lamp 5.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the synchronous rotating mechanism includes a first gear ring 14, a second gear ring 15, and a first motor 16, the first gear ring 14 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first circular plate 3, the second gear ring 15 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second circular plate 13, the first gear ring 14 is engaged with the second gear ring 15, the circumference of the second gear ring 15 is half of the circumference of the first gear ring 14, the first motor 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, the end of the output shaft of the first motor 16 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 17, and the top of the connecting frame 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second circular plate 13; during operation, start first motor 16 with the help of external control ware, the output shaft of first motor 16 passes through link 17 and drives second plectane 13 and rotate, under the meshing transmission of first ring gear 14 and second ring gear 15, second plectane 13 rotates the half-turn linkage first plectane 3 and rotates the quarter round for every turn, thereby it switches over the top to the encapsulation station to have the fixture of the screen panel 18 that prevents falling to centre gripping, insert one of them first standing groove 4 that is equipped with the explosion-proof lamp 5 of the screen panel 18 that prevents falling simultaneously and switch over to the encapsulation station, automatic realization treats explosion-proof lamp 5 of encapsulation and the screen panel 18 that prevents falling that treats the encapsulation and pairs and rotate, need not artifical manual pair encapsulation, accelerate the encapsulation speed.

As an embodiment of the present invention, a fixing mechanism is disposed at the bottom of the first circular plate 3, and when one of the first through holes 401 rotates to the packaging station, the fixing mechanism is configured to extrude and push the side wall of the explosion-proof lamp 5 inserted therein, the fixing mechanism includes a second placing groove 7 and a T-shaped column 8, the second placing groove 7 is disposed at the bottom of the first circular plate 3, the T-shaped column 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, the upper end of the T-shaped column 8 extends to the inside of the second placing groove 7, the top of the T-shaped column 8 is provided with a first guide rail 12, the first guide rail 12 is composed of a first arc-shaped groove 1201, a first eccentric groove 1202 and a second eccentric groove 1203 which are communicated, four first sliding holes 9 communicated with the first placing groove 4 are disposed on the inner wall of the second placing groove 7 in a circumferential array, the inner wall of the first sliding hole 9 is slidably connected with a first arc-shaped clamping plate 10, a rectangular plate 11 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the first arc-shaped clamping plate 10, a first rotating pin 1101 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rectangular plate 11, and the lower end of the first rotating pin 1101 is inserted into the first guide rail 12; during operation, when the explosion-proof lamp 5 is installed, if the explosion-proof lamp 5 is directly inserted into the first placement groove 4 in a sliding manner, the butt joint port of the opening of the placement groove 4 is limited, which is inconvenient for an operator to butt joint and increases the butt joint difficulty, and if the opening of the placement groove 4 is increased to facilitate butt joint, a large gap exists after butt joint, which is inconvenient for stably limiting the explosion-proof lamp 5 in the placement groove 4, this embodiment of the invention can solve the above problems, specifically, the placement groove 4 is arranged larger than the lamp holder 501 of the explosion-proof lamp 5, the explosion-proof lamp 5 can be easily inserted into one of the first placement grooves 4 opposite to the packaging station, and when the synchronous rotating mechanism rotates the explosion-proof lamp 5 to the packaging station, the first rotating pin 1101 connected to the bottom of the rectangular plate 11 slides along the first arc-shaped groove 1201, and when the first rotating pin 1101 slides along the inside the first eccentric groove 1202, under the eccentric guidance of the first eccentric groove 1202, the groove wall of the first eccentric groove 1202 pushes the first rotating pin 1101 to push the rectangular plate 11 and the first arc-shaped clamping plate 10 to move towards one side of the lamp holder 501, so that the clamping of the side wall of the lamp holder 501 is realized when the lamp holder 501 rotates to the encapsulation station by means of the first arc-shaped clamping plate 10, the lamp holder 501 is prevented from shaking along with the rotation of the first circular plate 3, the lamp holder 501 is positioned when the station is reached, the phenomenon of separation from the inside of the first placing groove 4 is avoided, the stability of the lamp holder 501 is maintained, the reciprocating mechanism is convenient to drive the anti-falling net cover 18 to move downwards to accurately complete encapsulation, after encapsulation is completed, along with the continuous rotation of the first circular plate 3, the next anti-explosion lamp 5 to be encapsulated can move to the encapsulation station, the anti-explosion lamp 5 after encapsulation drives the first rotating pin 1101 connected with the anti-falling net cover to continue to rotate, and the first rotating pin can move along the inner wall of the second eccentric groove 1203, under the eccentric guide of second eccentric groove 1203, it is connected with first arc splint 10 and rectangular plate 11 slip with the help of first rotation pin 1101 and resets to drive, cancels the centre gripping of first arc splint 10 to lamp stand 501 lateral wall, makes things convenient for the staff to take out the explosion-proof lamp 5 after the encapsulation is accomplished and prevent falling screen panel 18.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the reciprocating mechanism includes a third motor 26 and a ring plate 29, the third motor 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second circular plate 13, an end portion of an output shaft of the third motor 26 rotatably penetrates through the second circular plate 13 and extends to the outside thereof, and then is fixedly connected with a cylinder 27, two second guide rails 28 communicated with each other are disposed on a side wall of the cylinder 27 in a circumferential array, the second guide rails 28 are composed of a first spiral groove 2801 and a second spiral groove 2802 communicated with each other, the ring plate 29 is fixedly connected between the two mounting blocks 25, the ring plate 29 is sleeved on the surface of the cylinder 27, second rotating pins 30 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to an inner annular wall of the ring plate 29, and end portions of the second rotating pins 30 are inserted into the first spiral groove 2801; when the anti-falling lamp is in operation, in an initial state, when the anti-falling lamp 5 with the packaging function moves to the packaging station, the clamping mechanism above the packaging station clamps the anti-falling mesh enclosure 18 to be packaged, the clamping mechanism above the conveying mechanism does not clamp the anti-falling mesh enclosure 18 on the conveying mechanism, the third motor 26 is started by virtue of the external controller, the output shaft of the second motor 26 drives the cylinder 27 to rotate, under the guide of the first spiral groove 2801, the two second rotating pins 30 inserted in the second motor are pushed to vertically move downwards along the cylinder 27, so that the two mounting blocks 25 are driven to move downwards by virtue of the ring plate 29, the clamping mechanism on one side of one mounting block 25 can press and package the clamped anti-falling mesh enclosure 18 onto the anti-falling lamp 5, the clamping mechanism cancels the clamping mechanism to clamp the anti-falling mesh enclosure after the packaging is completed, the clamping mechanism on one side of the other mounting block 25 can clamp the anti-falling mesh enclosure 18 on the conveying mechanism, make things convenient for next rotation to encapsulate the station, along with the continuation of cylinder 27 rotates and the in-process that stops, under the guide of second helicla flute 2802, the installation piece 25 that drives both sides shifts up and resets, and then the fixture that drives the installation station keeps away from the explosion-proof lamp 5 that has installed and prevents the whole of screen panel 18 that falls, the screen panel 18 that prevents falling that will the opposite side centre gripping is good also rises, wait for synchronous slewing mechanism's function, switch over the fixture of both sides, continue to carry out next encapsulation task, whole process need not artifical manual switch and takes, it is more automatic, staff working strength is reduced.

As an embodiment of the invention, the clamping mechanism includes two second sliding ports 31 and two electric cylinders 34, the two second sliding ports 31 are respectively arranged on the side surfaces of the two mounting blocks 25, a connecting plate 32 is slidably connected inside the two second sliding ports 31, the end of the connecting plate 32 is fixedly connected with a second arc-shaped clamping plate 33, the two electric cylinders 34 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side walls of the mounting blocks 25, and the end of a telescopic rod of each electric cylinder 34 penetrates through the mounting blocks 25, extends into the second sliding ports 31 and then is fixedly connected with the side walls of the connecting plate 32; when the anti-falling mesh enclosure 18 works, the height of the first annular plate 1801 on the anti-falling mesh enclosure 18 is too low, so that unstable clamping is easily caused when a clamping mechanism clamps the surface of the anti-falling mesh enclosure, and the clamping mechanism is inconvenient to clamp the first annular plate 1801 to clamp the anti-falling mesh enclosure 18, the technical scheme can solve the problems, in the specific implementation mode, in the process that the mounting block 25 above the conveying mechanism moves downwards, the two connecting plates 32 connected with the second arc-shaped clamping plates 33 are driven to move downwards, after the two second arc-shaped clamping plates 33 move to the side face of the anti-falling mesh enclosure 18 with the encapsulation above the conveying mechanism and stop, the electric cylinders 34 are started by virtue of an external controller, the telescopic rods of the two electric cylinders 34 can push the two connecting plates 32 to move oppositely, so that the clamping on the side face of the anti-falling mesh enclosure 18 is realized by virtue of the two second arc-shaped clamping plates 33 and the mounting block 25 on the encapsulation station is close to the mounting block 25, after the second arc-shaped clamping plate 33 on the side surface encapsulates the clamped anti-falling mesh enclosure 18 on the top of the explosion-proof lamp 5, the telescopic rod of the station electric cylinder 34 pulls the two connecting plates 32 to reset, so that the second arc-shaped clamping plate 33 on the station is cancelled to clamp the surface of the encapsulated anti-falling mesh enclosure 18.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the fine adjustment assisting mechanism includes two first sliding grooves 35, two third sliding ports 42, a first T-shaped column 44, two second arc-shaped grooves 47, and a second annular plate 52, the two first sliding grooves 35 are formed at the top of the second circular plate 13, a sliding plate 36 is slidably connected to an inner wall of the first sliding groove 35, an upper end of the sliding plate 36 extends to the outside of the first sliding groove 35, a first spring 37 is fixedly connected between the sliding plate 36 and the inner wall of the first sliding groove 35, a third guide rail 38 is formed on a surface of the sliding plate 36, the third guide rail 38 is formed by a first vertical port 3801, an inclined port 3802, and a second vertical port 3803 which are communicated with each other, a second sliding groove 39 is formed below a side wall of the second vertical port 3803, a first trapezoidal block 40 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second sliding groove 39, a second spring 41 is fixedly connected between the first trapezoidal block 40 and a groove wall of the second sliding groove 39, two third sliding holes 42 are respectively arranged on the side walls of the two connecting plates 32, the first T-shaped column 44 is fixedly connected on the side wall of the mounting block 25, the surface of the first T-shaped column 44 is slidably connected with a sliding block 43, two ends of the sliding block 43 respectively penetrate through the two third sliding holes 42 and extend to the outside of the sliding block, then, a third rotating pin 4301 is rotatably connected with the sliding block, the end part of the third rotating pin 43 is inserted in the second vertical hole 3803, a third spring 45 is fixedly connected between the sliding block 43 and the first T-shaped column 44, the third spring 45 is sleeved on the surface of the first T-shaped column 44, the side surface of the sliding block 43 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a pushing inclined block 46, two second arc-shaped grooves 47 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two second arc-shaped clamping plates 33, an annular rod 48 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the second arc-shaped groove 47, an arc-shaped rack 49 is slidably connected on the surface of the annular rod 48, and a fifth spring 4801 is fixedly connected between the arc-shaped rack 49 and the inner wall of the second arc-shaped groove 47, the fifth spring 4801 is sleeved on the surface of the annular rod 48, the bottom of the arc-shaped rack 49 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 50, one end, away from the arc-shaped rack 49, of the connecting rod 50 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped block 51, the end portion of the arc-shaped block 51 is provided with a first inclined surface 5101, the first inclined surface 5101 is matched with the pushing inclined block 46, the inner wall of the second arc-shaped groove 47 is rotatably connected with two rotating shafts 4701, the surface of each rotating shaft 4701 is fixedly connected with a gear 57, the two gears 57 are both meshed with the arc-shaped rack 49, the surface of each rotating shaft 4701 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate 58, the end portions of the two L-shaped plates 58 are fixedly connected with a clamping plate 59 together, the second annular plate 52 is fixedly connected to the top of the first annular plate 1801, and a second inclined surface 5201 is arranged above the side surface of the second annular plate 52; during operation, due to the physical property of the anti-falling net 1802, slight deformation is easy to occur under the condition of overlarge external pressure, so when the second arc-shaped clamping plate 33 clamps the surface of the anti-falling net 1802, the surface of the anti-falling net 1802 is easy to slightly deform, the whole anti-falling net cover 18 cannot keep the original vertical state up and down, and the first annular plate 1801 has a deviation relative to the anti-falling net 1802, which is not convenient for butt joint installation in the later period, the technical scheme can solve the above problems, and in the following specific embodiment, in the initial state, the third rotating pin 4301 close to the upper part of the conveying mechanism is inserted above the first vertical port 3801, and when the installation block 25 above the conveying mechanism moves down, the connecting plate 32 connected with the second arc-shaped clamping plate 33 is driven to move down, and meanwhile, the third rotating pin 4301 moves down along the inner wall of the first vertical port 3801 and extrudes the inclined plane of the first trapezoidal block 40, the first trapezoidal block 40 compresses the second spring 41 to move towards the inside of the second sliding groove 39, when the third rotating pin 4301 moves downwards along the inner wall of the inclined port 3802, under the pushing of the inner wall of the inclined port 3802, the third rotating pin 4301 drives the sliding block 43 to compress the third spring 45 along the surface of the first T-shaped column 44, and after the third rotating pin 4301 passes through the inclined port 3802, the compressed second spring 41 recovers to push the first trapezoidal block 40 to recover, so that one side of the third rotating pin 4301 is blocked, and the third rotating pin 4301 can only move in one direction inside the inclined port 3802;

the sliding block 43 drives the pushing sloping block 46 to move in the moving process, the moving pushing sloping block 46 can push the first sloping surface 5101 at the end part of the arc-shaped block 51, the arc-shaped block 51 is stressed to drive the arc-shaped rack 49 to compress the fifth spring 4801 to move along the surface of the annular rod 48 by virtue of the connecting rod 50, the moving arc-shaped rack 49 can drive the gear 57 to rotate, so that the clamping plate 59 is driven to turn downwards by virtue of the L-shaped plate 58, the downwards-turned clamping plate 59 can slide through the second sloping surface 5201 at the top part of the second annular plate 52 to push the second annular plate 52 to move towards the middle of the four clamping plates 59, so that the first annular plate 1801 connected with the anti-falling net 1802 is moved towards the middle by virtue of the second annular plate 52, the central adjustment of the anti-falling net 18 is realized, the whole of the first annular plate 1801 and the second annular plate 52 is kept at the butt joint position, and the problem of the later butt joint caused by inaccurate clamping deformation of the anti-falling net 1802 is overcome, the grip block 59 that overturns downwards can carry out the centre gripping to the side of second annular plate 52, is favorable to supplementary second arc splint 33 to the side of preventing falling screen panel 18 to carry out the centre gripping, has realized that it is spacing to all carry out the centre gripping to first annular plate 1801 and prevent weighing down net 1802, is favorable to improving the stability of centre gripping, provides the assurance for the butt joint installation in later stage.

As an embodiment of the present invention, a pulling mechanism is disposed at the top of the bottom plate 1 between the first circular plate 3 and the second circular plate 13, and in the process of completing the packaging work, the pulling mechanism is used for pulling the two sliding plates 36 to move back to back, the pulling mechanism includes four first inclined plates 53 and two second T-shaped columns 54, the four first inclined plates 53 are respectively and fixedly connected to the side walls of the four sliding plates 36, the two second T-shaped columns 54 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, the surfaces of the two second T-shaped columns 54 are jointly and slidably connected with a supporting plate 55, a fourth spring 56 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the supporting plate 55 and the bottom plate 1, the fourth spring 56 is sleeved on the surface of the second T-shaped column 54, the two second inclined plates 5501 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting plate 55, and the second inclined plates 5501 are adapted to the first inclined plates 53; in operation, after the second arc-shaped clamp plate 33 clamps the anti-falling mesh enclosure 18 to be encapsulated, the anti-falling mesh enclosure 18 to be encapsulated moves to the encapsulation station along with the rotation of the second circular plate 13, then under the action of the reciprocating mechanism, the second arc-shaped clamp plate 33 drives the clamped anti-falling mesh enclosure 18 to move towards the first annular groove 6 on the top of the lamp holder 501, during the process that the first annular plate 1801 on the anti-falling mesh enclosure 18 moves towards the first annular groove 6 for encapsulation, the downward moving connecting plate 32 presses the top of the supporting plate 55, the supporting plate 55 is pressed to compress the fourth spring 56 along the surface of the second T-shaped column 54 to move, the second inclined plate 5501 connected to the side of the supporting plate 55 presses the inclined surface of the first inclined plate 53 to push the first inclined plate 53 to drive the sliding plate 36 to compress the first spring 37 inside the first chute 35 to move, the moving sliding plate 36 makes the second vertical opening 3803 far away from the third rotating pin 4301, cancels the limitation of the second vertical opening 3803 to the third rotating pin 4301, facilitates the recovery of the compressed third spring 45, pushes the sliding block 43 along the surface of the first T-shaped column 44 to drive the third rotating pin 4301 to recover, and after the packaging is completed, after the electric cylinder 34 drives the two second arc-shaped clamping plates 33 to cancel the clamping of the side surface of the anti-falling net cover 18 after the encapsulation is finished, the compressed fourth spring 56 is restored along with the upward movement of the second arc-shaped clamping plates 33, thereby pushing the support plate 55 to drive the second inclined plate 5501 to move upwards and return, canceling the pressing of the second inclined plate 5501 on the first inclined plate 53, facilitating the recovery of the compressed fourth spring 56, thereby pulling backup pad 55 and reseing along first spout 35, backup pad 55 after reseing makes things convenient for third rotating pin 4301 to insert and establishes inside first vertical mouth 3801, has realized automatic switch and has adjusted.

As shown in fig. 1, the packaging apparatus for manufacturing and processing an optical device and the packaging method thereof specifically include the following steps:

step one, preparation of a packaging workpiece: the explosion-proof lamp 5 is inserted into a first placing groove 4 with a first through hole 401, the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the anti-falling mesh enclosure 18, the clamping mechanism is used for clamping the anti-falling mesh enclosure 18 on the conveying mechanism, and the first annular plate 1801 is subjected to auxiliary adjustment and clamping through the fine adjustment auxiliary mechanism;

step two, switching the workpieces: respectively rotating the explosion-proof lamp 5 and the anti-falling mesh enclosure 18 to a packaging station by means of a synchronous rotating mechanism;

step three, packaging the workpiece: by means of the reciprocating mechanism, the anti-falling net cover 18 clamped by the clamping mechanism is packaged above the explosion-proof lamp 5 on the one hand, and the anti-falling net cover 18 to be packaged is clamped by the clamping mechanism close to the conveying mechanism on the other hand.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

according to the description of the drawings 2 to 12, an external power supply mechanism is used for supplying power to an electric element in the device, the first placing groove 4 is used for placing the explosion-proof lamp 5 to be encapsulated, the lamp holder 501 on the explosion-proof lamp 5 is inserted into the first annular groove 6, the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the anti-falling mesh enclosure 18 to be encapsulated, the clamping mechanism is arranged to conveniently clamp the anti-falling mesh enclosure 18 on the conveying mechanism, the first circular plate 3 and the second circular plate 13 are driven to synchronously rotate through the synchronous rotating mechanism, the first circular plate 3 rotates the first placing groove 4 inserted with the explosion-proof lamp 5 to an encapsulation station, the second circular plate 13 switches the anti-falling mesh enclosure 18 clamped by the clamping mechanism to the encapsulation station, then the reciprocating mechanism drives the mounting block 25 to move downwards, the mounting block 25 which moves downwards close to the encapsulation station inserts the mesh enclosure 18 into the first annular groove 6 at the top of the lamp holder 501 through the clamping mechanism, and will fall the first annular plate 1801 on the screen panel 18 of preventing falling by means of stop gear and spacing inside first ring channel 6, thereby accomplish the encapsulation of explosion-proof lamp 5 and screen panel 18 of preventing falling, the installation piece 25 that is close to transport mechanism can realize the centre gripping to preventing falling net 1802 by means of fixture, and with the help of the fine setting complementary unit that sets up, adjust first annular plate 1801 toward the intermediate position and realize centre gripping once more, the better screen panel 18 that advances the centre gripping to preventing falling of supplementary fixture, whole process need not artifical manual encapsulation, it is more automatic.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The production, processing and packaging device for the optical device comprises a bottom plate (1) and a second circular plate (13), wherein the top of the bottom plate (1) is connected with four sliders (2) in a sliding manner, and the tops of the four sliders (2) are fixedly connected with a first circular plate (3) together, and is characterized in that the top of the first circular plate (3) is provided with four first placing grooves (4) in a circumferential array manner, the bottom in each first placing groove (4) is provided with a first through hole (401), an explosion-proof lamp (5) is inserted in each first placing groove (4), each explosion-proof lamp (5) comprises a lamp holder (501) and a bulb (502) which are fixedly connected with each other, the top of each lamp holder (501) is provided with a first annular groove (6), the side wall of each first annular groove (6) is symmetrically provided with a second through hole (601), the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a transmission mechanism, the conveying mechanism is used for conveying an external anti-falling mesh enclosure (18) to be encapsulated, the anti-falling mesh enclosure (18) is composed of a first annular plate (1801) and an anti-falling mesh (1802) which are fixedly connected with each other, the second circular plate (13) is arranged above the bottom plate (1), a synchronous rotating mechanism is arranged between the bottom of the second circular plate (13) and the first circular plate (3), and the synchronous rotating mechanism is used for driving the first circular plate (3) and the second circular plate (13) to rotate synchronously;

two prisms (24) of top symmetry fixedly connected with of second plectane (13), two the surface difference sliding connection of prism (24) has installation piece (25), the top of second plectane (13) is equipped with the reciprocating mechanism who is used for driving two installation pieces (25) and reciprocates, the side of installation piece (25) is equipped with fixture, fixture is used for carrying out the centre gripping to preventing weighing down net (1802), two installation piece (25) with all be equipped with fine setting complementary unit between the fixture, fine setting complementary unit is used for finely tuning the centre gripping to first annular plate (1801).

2. The optical device production and processing packaging device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises two sets of mounting plates (19), the two sets of mounting plates (19) are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1), a synchronizing wheel (20) is rotatably connected between the mounting plates (19) of each set, a synchronous belt (21) is jointly transmitted and connected to the surfaces of the two synchronizing wheels (20), a second motor (22) is fixedly connected to the side surface of one of the mounting plates (19), the output shaft end of the second motor (22) rotates to penetrate through the mounting plate (19) and extends to the outside of the mounting plate to be fixedly connected with the side surface of the synchronizing wheel (20), and a falling-preventing plate (23) is symmetrically and fixedly connected between the two sets of mounting plates (19).

3. An optical device manufacturing and packaging apparatus as claimed in claim 1, the inner wall of the first annular groove (6) is provided with a limiting mechanism which is used for limiting a first annular plate (1801) inserted into the first annular groove (6), the limiting mechanism comprises two mounting grooves (60) and a second annular groove (61), the two mounting grooves (60) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the first annular groove (6), a second trapezoidal block (62) is connected in the groove wall of the mounting groove (60) in a sliding manner, a fifth spring (63) is fixedly connected between the second trapezoidal block (62) and the groove wall of the mounting groove (60), the second annular groove (61) is arranged on the inner annular wall of the first annular plate (1801), and a plurality of through holes (6101) are formed in the groove wall of the second annular groove (61) in a circumferential array.

4. An optical device manufacturing and packaging apparatus as claimed in claim 1, the synchronous rotating mechanism comprises a first gear ring (14), a second gear ring (15) and a first motor (16), the first gear ring (14) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first circular plate (3), the second gear ring (15) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second circular plate (13), the first gear ring (14) and the second gear ring (15) are meshed, the circumference of the second gear ring (15) is half of the circumference of the first gear ring (14), the first motor (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), the end part of the output shaft of the first motor (16) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (17), the top of the connecting frame (17) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second circular plate (13).

5. The optical device production and processing packaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a fixing mechanism is disposed at a bottom of the first circular plate (3), and when one of the first through holes (401) rotates toward the packaging station, the fixing mechanism is configured to push and extrude a sidewall of the explosion-proof lamp (5) inserted therein, the fixing mechanism includes a second placing groove (7) and a T-shaped pillar (8), the second placing groove (7) is disposed at a bottom of the first circular plate (3), the T-shaped pillar (8) is fixedly connected to a top of the bottom plate (1), an upper end of the T-shaped pillar (8) extends into the second placing groove (7), a first guide rail (12) is disposed at a top of the T-shaped pillar (8), the first guide rail (12) is formed by a first arc-shaped groove (1201), a first eccentric groove (1202) and a second eccentric groove (1203) that are communicated with each other, four first sliding openings (9) communicated with the first placing groove (4) are formed in the inner wall of the second placing groove (7) in a circumferential array mode, a first arc-shaped clamping plate (10) is connected to the inner wall of the first sliding openings (9) in a sliding mode, a rectangular plate (11) is fixedly connected to the side face of the first arc-shaped clamping plate (10), a first rotating pin (1101) is connected to the bottom of the rectangular plate (11) in a rotating mode, and the lower end of the first rotating pin (1101) is inserted into the first guide rail (12).

6. The optical device production, processing and packaging apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reciprocating mechanism comprises a third motor (26) and a ring plate (29), the third motor (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second circular plate (13), an output shaft end of the third motor (26) rotatably penetrates through the second circular plate (13) and extends to the outside of the second circular plate, a cylinder (27) is fixedly connected to the output shaft end, two second guide rails (28) communicated with each other are formed on a side wall of the cylinder (27) in a circumferential array, the second guide rails (28) are formed by a first spiral groove (2801) and a second spiral groove (2802) which are communicated with each other, the ring plate (29) is fixedly connected between the two mounting blocks (25), the ring plate (29) is sleeved on the surface of the cylinder (27), and a second rotating pin (30) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to an inner ring wall of the ring plate (29), an end of the second rotation pin (30) is inserted inside the first spiral groove (2801).

7. The optical device production, processing and packaging apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism includes two second sliding ports (31) and two electric cylinders (34), the two second sliding ports (31) are respectively disposed at the side surfaces of the two mounting blocks (25), a connecting plate (32) is slidably connected inside the two second sliding ports (31), a second arc-shaped clamping plate (33) is fixedly connected to an end of the connecting plate (32), the two electric cylinders (34) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting block (25), and an end of a telescopic rod of the electric cylinder (34) penetrates through the mounting block (25) and extends into the second sliding ports (31) to be fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting plate (32).

8. The packaging apparatus for manufacturing and processing an optical device according to claim 7, wherein the fine adjustment auxiliary mechanism comprises two first sliding grooves (35), two third sliding holes (42), a first T-shaped column (44), two second arc-shaped grooves (47), and a second annular plate (52), the two first sliding grooves (35) are formed at the top of the second circular plate (13), a sliding plate (36) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first sliding groove (35), the upper end of the sliding plate (36) extends to the outside of the first sliding groove (35), a first spring (37) is fixedly connected between the sliding plate (36) and the inner wall of the first sliding groove (35), a third guide rail (38) is formed on the surface of the sliding plate (36), and the third guide rail (38) is formed by a first vertical hole (3801), an oblique hole (3802), and a second vertical hole (3803) which are communicated with each other, a second sliding groove (39) is formed below the side wall of the second vertical port (3803), a first trapezoidal block (40) is connected to the inner wall of the second sliding groove (39) in a sliding manner, a second spring (41) is fixedly connected between the first trapezoidal block (40) and the groove wall of the second sliding groove (39), two third sliding ports (42) are respectively formed in the side walls of the two connecting plates (32), the first T-shaped column (44) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting block (25), a sliding block (43) is connected to the surface of the first T-shaped column (44) in a sliding manner, two ends of the sliding block (43) respectively penetrate through the two third sliding ports (42) and extend to the outside of the sliding block, a third rotating pin (4301) is rotatably connected to the end of the third rotating pin (43) in an inserting manner in the second vertical port (3803), and a third spring (45) is fixedly connected between the sliding block (43) and the first T-shaped column (44), the third spring (45) cover is established on the surface of first T type post (44), the oblique piece (46) is moved in the side symmetry fixedly connected with top of sliding block (43), two second arc wall (47) set up respectively two the bottom of second arc splint (33), fixedly connected with annular pole (48) on the inner wall of second arc wall (47), the surperficial sliding connection of annular pole (48) has arc rack (49), arc rack (49) with fixedly connected with fifth spring (4801) between the inner wall of second arc wall (47), fifth spring (4801) cover is established on the surface of annular pole (48), the bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod (50) of arc rack (49), one end fixedly connected with arc piece (51) of arc rack (49) is kept away from to connecting rod (50), first inclined plane (5101) has been seted up to the tip of arc piece (51), first inclined plane (5101) with oblique piece (46) looks adaptation is moved in the top, it is connected with two pivot (4701) to rotate on the inner wall of second arc wall (47), the fixed surface of pivot (4701) is connected with gear (57), two gear (57) all with arc rack (49) meshes mutually, the fixed surface of pivot (4701) is connected with L template (58), two the common fixedly connected with grip block (59) of tip of L template (58), second annular plate (52) fixed connection be in the top of first annular plate (1801), the side top of second annular plate (52) is equipped with second inclined plane (5201).

9. A packaging apparatus for optical device production and processing according to claim 8, wherein a pulling mechanism is provided at the top of the bottom plate (1) between the first circular plate (3) and the second circular plate (13), and is used to pull the two sliding plates (36) to move back and forth during the packaging process, the pulling mechanism comprises four first tilted plates (53) and two second T-shaped posts (54), the four first tilted plates (53) are respectively and fixedly connected to the side walls of the four sliding plates (36), the two second T-shaped posts (54) are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), the surfaces of the two second T-shaped posts (54) are jointly and slidably connected with a supporting plate (55), and a fourth spring (56) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the supporting plate (55) and the bottom plate (1), fourth spring (56) cover is established on the surface of second T type post (54), two second swash plates (5501) of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of backup pad (55), second swash plate (5501) with first swash plate (53) looks adaptation.

10. An optical device production, processing and packaging method, which is suitable for the optical device production, processing and packaging device of any one of claims 1 to 9, and is characterized in that the packaging method specifically comprises the following steps:

step one, preparation of a packaging workpiece: the anti-explosion lamp (5) is inserted into a first placing groove (4) with a first through hole (401), a conveying mechanism is used for conveying the anti-falling net cover (18), a clamping mechanism is arranged for clamping the clamping anti-falling net cover (18) on the conveying mechanism, and a fine adjustment auxiliary mechanism is used for carrying out auxiliary adjustment clamping on the first annular plate (1801);

step two, switching the workpieces: respectively rotating the explosion-proof lamp (5) and the anti-falling mesh enclosure (18) to a packaging station by means of a synchronous rotating mechanism;

step three, packaging the workpiece: by means of the reciprocating mechanism, the anti-falling net cover (18) clamped by the clamping mechanism is packaged above the explosion-proof lamp (5), and the anti-falling net cover (18) to be packaged is clamped by the clamping mechanism close to the conveying mechanism.