CN114753014B - Chemical fiber spinning equipment for textile fabric production - Google Patents
Chemical fiber spinning equipment for textile fabric production Download PDFInfo
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- CN114753014B CN114753014B CN202210409544.8A CN202210409544A CN114753014B CN 114753014 B CN114753014 B CN 114753014B CN 202210409544 A CN202210409544 A CN 202210409544A CN 114753014 B CN114753014 B CN 114753014B
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- chemical fiber
- driving
- fixed mounting
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- base
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D10/00—Physical treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture, i.e. during a continuous production process before the filaments have been collected
- D01D10/02—Heat treatment
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D11/00—Other features of manufacture
- D01D11/04—Fixed guides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D13/00—Complete machines for producing artificial threads
- D01D13/02—Elements of machines in combination
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
- Y02P70/62—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical fiber processing equipment, in particular to chemical fiber spinning equipment for producing textile fabrics, which comprises a base seat, a control cavity and two moving blocks, wherein the control cavity is arranged in the base seat, the control block is slidably arranged in the control cavity, and the two moving blocks are slidably arranged in the control cavity and positioned on the right side of the control block. According to the invention, the rotating disc is rotated, the thread sleeve moves with the control block, the moving block enables the chain to be in a relatively tight state all the time, and the rotating block moves along with the chain, so that the sliding frame is driven to move forwards and backwards continuously, and can stay for a certain time when moving to the right end, the distance of the chemical fiber drawing extension can be conveniently adjusted, the effect of controlling the chemical fiber drawing length is achieved, the adaptation to different chemical fiber varieties, spinning methods and product requirements is realized, the application range of the spinning equipment is improved, the chemical fiber placement by workers is facilitated, and the working efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical fiber processing equipment, in particular to chemical fiber spinning equipment for textile fabric production.
Background
The chemical fiber is generally a high molecular polymer, the fiber-forming high polymer can be directly obtained from the nature, or can be obtained by chemical polymerization of low molecular matters in the nature, the fiber-forming high polymer is processed into fiber, spinning solution is firstly prepared, spinning melt or solution is continuously, quantitatively and uniformly extruded from the spinning holes of a spinneret by a spinning pump to form liquid filaments, and the liquid filaments are solidified into filaments in a proper medium, and the process is called spinning, which is a core process of chemical fiber production;
the spinning fluid ejects the as-solidified filaments from the orifices of the spinneret, known as nascent fibers. Although the nascent fiber is formed into filaments, the structure is imperfect, the physical and mechanical properties are poor, the use value is not achieved, and the nascent fiber cannot be directly used for textile processing. To perfect the structure and properties of the fiber, it is necessary to carry out a series of post-processing steps, more essential steps being drawing and heat setting, wherein the equipment for drawing the chemical fiber is generally operated by a spinning equipment.
At present, when the drawing and stretching are carried out on the chemical fibers, the effective control on the drawing length of the chemical fibers is often unavailable, the adjustment and the change can not be carried out along with the requirements of chemical fiber varieties, spinning methods and products, meanwhile, the temperature can be adjusted only through a heating device and a cooling device, the effect of the chemical fibers after the drawing can not be influenced easily due to the fact that the temperature during the drawing can not be slowly adjusted, as shown in fig. 1, the drawing length of the conventional chemical fiber drawing equipment is often fixed, the adjustment can not be carried out, the drawing equipment can only be used for fixing the varieties and the requirements of the products, the applicable range of the equipment is influenced, meanwhile, the temperature can not be gradually increased and reduced according to the degree of drawing, the temperature is reduced more quickly and easily, the breakage and the effect after the drawing and stretching of the chemical fibers are influenced.
For this purpose, a chemical fiber spinning device for textile fabric production is proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide chemical fiber spinning equipment for textile fabric production, which solves the technical problems that the drawing distance of the existing chemical fiber spinning equipment is fixed and can not be adjusted and changed along with the chemical fiber variety, spinning method and product requirements; and in the spinning process, the temperature cannot be automatically and slowly and effectively adjusted, so that the chemical fiber is easily broken and damaged in the drawing process, and the quality of the drawn chemical fiber is affected.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a chemical fiber silk pulling device based on textile fabric production, includes the base, control chamber, set up in the inside of base, the inside slidable mounting in control chamber has the control block, the inside of control chamber just is located the right side slidable mounting of control block has two movable blocks, the inside fixed mounting of control block has a motor, the output fixed mounting of motor has first driving shaft, the top fixed mounting of first driving shaft has drive sprocket, two the top of movable block is all rotated and is installed drive sprocket, drive sprocket's surface transmission installs the chain, the internal surface of chain is connected with drive sprocket's surface transmission, two fixed mounting has a spring between the movable block, the top rotation of chain is installed the movable block, the inside of control chamber just is located the top slidable mounting of control block has the sliding frame, the surface of movable block and the internal surface sliding frame's of movable block sliding connection, the inner chamber of base is rotated and is installed threaded rod, the surface screw thread bush of screw thread bush, the surface of screw thread bush and the internal surface connection of worm wheel have the worm, the worm of worm wheel is installed to the inside of base, the base is fixed surface of worm, the worm is installed to the base is run through to the inside of base, the base is fixed mounting to the worm, the base is fixed mounting to the outside of worm, the base is run through to the outside.
The rotating disc is rotated, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel drives the threaded rod to rotate, then the threaded rod is driven to move through the threaded sleeve, when the control block moves leftwards, the chain pulls the two moving blocks to simultaneously move inwards and simultaneously drive the chain wheel to rotate, when the control block moves rightwards, the two moving blocks are outwards pushed by a spring, the chain is always in a relatively tight state, the effect of controlling the stretching length of chemical fibers is achieved, then a motor is started, the motor can be matched with the first driving shaft to drive the chain through the driving chain wheel, the chain drives the driving chain wheel to rotate, the rotating blocks can move along with the chain, the rotating blocks slide continuously forwards and backwards in the sliding frame when rotating, so that the sliding frame is driven to move continuously forwards and backwards, a certain time can be stopped when the sliding frame moves to the right end, the distance for drawing and stretching of chemical fibers can be conveniently adjusted, different chemical fiber varieties, spinning methods and product requirements can be adapted, the applicable range of drawing equipment can be conveniently increased, the worker can place the chemical fibers, and the working efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the inside fixed mounting of base has the accuse temperature case, the top of accuse temperature case runs through the base and extends to the outside of base, the inside rotation of accuse temperature case is installed and is gone up the round platform, the inside of accuse temperature case just is located the below rotation of going up the round platform and installs down the round platform, the inside of accuse temperature case just is located the below slidable mounting of round platform down and has spacing frame.
Preferably, the inside movable mounting of spacing frame has the drive ring, the surface of drive ring is connected with the surface transmission of last round platform, the internal surface of drive ring is connected with the surface transmission of lower round platform, the left side fixed mounting of spacing frame has No. two springs, the inside fixed connection of No. two spring and temperature control box.
Preferably, the left side of accuse temperature case has seted up the groove of blowing, the diapire fixed mounting of blowing the groove has the electrothermal tube, the lateral wall of blowing the groove rotates and installs the fan axle, the left end fixed mounting of fan axle has the flabellum, the right-hand member of fan axle runs through accuse temperature case and extends to the inside of accuse temperature case, the right-hand member of fan axle and the left end fixed connection of last round platform, the inside fixed mounting of accuse temperature case has No. two motors, the output fixed mounting of No. two motors has the second driving shaft, the left end of second driving shaft and the right-hand member fixed connection of lower round platform.
Preferably, the inner wall of the control cavity is rotatably provided with a large driving wheel, one side of the large driving wheel is fixedly provided with a small driving wheel, the right side of the sliding frame is fixedly provided with a first driving rope, the left side of the limiting frame is fixedly provided with a second driving rope, the right end of the first driving rope is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the large driving wheel, and the left end of the second driving rope is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the small driving wheel.
The second motor drives the lower round table to rotate through the second driving shaft, meanwhile, the driving ring drives the upper round table to rotate, at the moment, the larger radius part of the lower round table drives the smaller radius part of the upper round table to rotate, the upper round table drives the fan blade to rotate rapidly through the fan shaft, heat generated by the electric heating tube is transmitted out, the chemical fiber is heated and softened, afterwards, in the process of moving the sliding frame leftwards, the large driving wheel is driven to rotate through the first driving rope, the small conveying wheel rotates and stretches the second driving rope leftwards, the limiting frame moves leftwards with the driving ring, the driving ring gradually moves from the larger radius part of the lower round table to the smaller radius part, the place contacted with the upper round table moves from the smaller radius part to the larger radius part, accordingly, the rotating speed of the upper round table continuously drops along with the leftwards movement of the sliding frame, the rotating speed of the fan blade is continuously reduced, the heat transmitted to the surface of the chemical fiber by the electric heating tube is reduced, the chemical fiber is easier to stretch, the heat is automatically and gradually reduced after the chemical fiber is stretched, the phenomenon of breakage is reduced, and the fiber is easier to cool and form.
Preferably, the top of the sliding frame is fixedly provided with a mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate penetrates through the base seat and extends to the outside of the base seat, and the top of the mounting plate and the top of the base seat are fixedly provided with fixing devices.
Preferably, the fixing device comprises two support plates, the inside of each support plate is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, and gears are fixedly arranged at the ends, away from each other, of the two rotating shafts.
Preferably, sliding blocks are slidably mounted in the two supporting plates, racks are fixedly mounted at the tops of the sliding blocks, the tops of the racks penetrate through the supporting plates and extend to the outer portions of the supporting plates, and the racks are meshed with the gears.
Preferably, two return-type sliding grooves are formed in one sides, away from each other, of the sliding blocks, a rotating strip is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the inside of the supporting plate, the outer surface of the rotating strip is slidably connected with the inner surface of the return-type sliding grooves, a third spring is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding block, and the bottom of the third spring is fixedly connected with the inside of the supporting plate.
Preferably, the limiting grooves are formed in two opposite sides of the supporting plate, two opposite sides of the rotating shaft penetrate through the supporting plate and extend to the inside of the limiting grooves, the same upper clamping block is slidably mounted on the top end of the rotating shaft, the same lower clamping block is slidably mounted on the bottom end of the rotating shaft, the outer springs are fixedly mounted on opposite sides of the upper clamping block and the lower clamping block, and the opposite sides of the outer springs are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotating shaft.
The two ends of the chemical fiber are respectively placed on the fixing devices on the base seat and the mounting plate, the two ends of the chemical fiber are positioned between the upper clamping block and the lower clamping block, then racks of the two fixing devices are pressed downwards and then released, the racks drive gears to rotate, the upper clamping block and the lower clamping block are driven to rotate simultaneously through the rotating shaft, the upper clamping block and the lower clamping block are extruded towards the rotating shaft direction by the limiting groove when rotating, the upper clamping block and the lower clamping block clamp and fix the chemical fiber when rotating, the racks are pressed downwards and simultaneously move downwards along with the sliding block, the third spring always upwards extrudes the sliding block in the moving process of the sliding block, the top ends of the rotating strips move upwards firstly along the return chute and pull the sliding block downwards after being released, so that the sliding block is fixed, the chemical fiber is more convenient to fix, and the fixing degree of the chemical fiber is improved, and the phenomenon that the chemical fiber falls when being pulled and extended is effectively prevented.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through rotating the carousel, the thread bush is carried the control piece and is removed, the movable block makes the chain be in comparatively tight state all the time, the chain drives drive sprocket and rotates, the movable block can follow the chain and remove together, make the movable block pivoted in the inside continuous fore-and-aft slip of slip frame, thereby drive the continuous fore-and-aft removal of slip frame, and can stop certain time when moving to the right-hand member, not only can be convenient adjust the distance that chemical fiber pull was extended, reach the effect of control chemical fiber tensile length, with adapt to different chemical fiber varieties, spinning method and product requirement, promote the application scope of drawing equipment, can also make things convenient for the staff to place chemical fiber, promote work efficiency.
2. The lower round table is driven to rotate by the second motor, the upper round table is driven to rotate by the driving ring, the limiting frame moves leftwards with the driving ring in the process that the sliding frame moves leftwards, the driving ring gradually moves from the larger radius of the lower round table to the smaller radius, and the place contacted with the upper round table moves from the smaller radius to the larger radius, so that the rotating speed of the upper round table continuously drops along with the left movement of the sliding frame, meanwhile, the rotating speed of the fan blade gradually drops, the heat transmitted to the surface of the chemical fiber by the electric heating tube is reduced, the chemical fiber is easier to stretch, the heat transmission is automatically gradually reduced after the chemical fiber is stretched, the phenomenon of breakage and breakage is reduced, and the fiber is easier to cool and form.
3. Through placing the both ends of chemical fiber between last clamp splice and lower clamp splice, the rack pushes down the back and releases, the rack drives the gear rotation, it is fixed to clip the chemical fiber in the time of making last clamp splice and lower clamp splice pivoted, when the rack pushes down, can take the sliding block to move down together, no. three spring upwards extrudees the sliding block all the time, the top of rotating the strip can follow the spout of returning upward movement earlier, and pull the sliding block down after releasing, it is fixed to make the sliding block, it is all more convenient when making to fix and take chemical fiber, improve the degree of fixing to the chemical fiber simultaneously, effectually prevent that the chemical fiber from taking place the phenomenon that drops when carrying out the pull extension.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art chemical fiber spinning apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the outer structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the lower circular table and the driving ring of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first internal structure of the fixing device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second internal structure of the fixing device of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a perspective view showing the internal structure of the fixing device of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a control cavity 2, a control block 3, a moving block 4, a motor No. 5, a driving shaft No. 6, a driving sprocket 7, a driving sprocket 8, a chain 9, a spring No. 10, a rotating block 11, a sliding frame 12, a threaded rod 13, a threaded sleeve 14, a worm wheel 15, a worm screw 16, a rotating disc 17, a temperature control box 18, a round platform 19, a round platform 20, a limiting frame 21, a driving ring 22, a motor No. 23, a blowing groove 24, an electric heating tube 25, a fan shaft 26, a fan blade 27, a motor No. 28, a driving shaft No. 29, a large driving wheel 30, a small driving wheel 31, a driving rope No. 32, a driving rope No. 33, a mounting plate 34, a fixing device 35, a supporting plate 36, a rotating shaft 37, a gear 38, a sliding block 39, a rack 40, a return chute 41, a rotating bar 42, a spring No. 43, a limiting groove 44, an upper clamping block 45, a lower clamping block 46 and an outer spring 47.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The embodiment of the invention solves the technical problems that the drawing distance of the traditional chemical fiber drawing equipment is fixed and can not be adjusted and changed along with the chemical fiber variety, spinning method and product requirements by providing the chemical fiber drawing equipment for textile fabric production; and in the spinning process, the temperature cannot be automatically and effectively adjusted, so that the chemical fiber is easily broken and damaged in the drawing process, and the quality of the drawn chemical fiber is affected.
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention aims to solve the technical problems, and the overall thought is as follows: through the removal of control block, the chain drives drive sprocket and rotates, the rotating block can follow the chain and move together, make the rotating block pivoted in the inside continuous fore-and-aft slip of slip frame, thereby drive the continuous fore-and-aft movement of slip frame, and can stop certain time when moving to the right-hand member, compare with current filament drawing equipment, distance is fixed when drawing the fibre, this scheme can be convenient adjusts the distance that chemical fibre pull extends, reach the effect of control chemical fibre tensile length, with adapt to different chemical fibre varieties, spinning method and product requirement, can also make things convenient for the staff to place chemical fibre, promote work efficiency.
Referring to fig. 2 to 8, the invention provides a chemical fiber spinning device for textile fabric production, which comprises the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a production of textile fabric is with chemical fiber filament drawing equipment, including base 1, control chamber 2, offer in the inside of base 1, control chamber 2's inside slidable mounting has control block 3, control chamber 2's inside and be located control block 3's right side slidable mounting has two movable blocks 4, control block 3's inside fixed mounting has motor No. 5, motor No. 5's output fixed mounting has first driving shaft 6, the top fixed mounting of first driving shaft 6 has driving sprocket 7, the top of two movable blocks 4 is all rotated and is installed driving sprocket 8, driving sprocket 7's surface transmission installs chain 9, the inside surface of chain 9 is connected with driving sprocket 8's surface transmission, fixed mounting has a spring 10 between two movable blocks 4, the top rotation of chain 9 installs rotating block 11, control chamber 2's inside and be located control block 3's top slidable mounting has sliding frame 12, the surface of rotating block 11 and sliding frame 12's internal surface sliding connection, the inner chamber rotation of base 1 installs threaded rod 13, the surface screw thread bush 14 is installed to the surface screw thread bush 14, the surface of worm wheel 14 and the internal surface connection of worm wheel 3's internal thread bar 13, the worm 16 is installed to the base 16 of the inside of base 1, the base 16 is installed to the worm of the inside of base 16, the base 16 is fixed connection, the base 16 is installed to the base 16 is stretched out to the base of the inside of the base of the screw, the base of base is installed to the worm 15.
The rotating disc 17 is rotated, the worm 16 drives the worm wheel 15 to rotate, the worm wheel 15 drives the threaded rod 13 to rotate, then the threaded sleeve 14 drives the control block 3 to move, when the control block 3 moves leftwards, the chain 9 pulls the two moving blocks 4 to move inwards simultaneously, and meanwhile, the transmission chain wheel 8 rotates, when the control block 3 moves rightwards, the two moving blocks 4 are pushed outwards by the first spring 10, so that the chain 9 is always in a relatively tight state, the effect of controlling the stretching length of chemical fibers is achieved, the first motor 5 is started, the first motor 5 is matched with the first driving shaft 6 to drive the chain 9 through the driving chain wheel 7, the chain 9 drives the transmission chain wheel 8 to rotate, the rotating block 11 moves along with the chain 9, the rotating block 11 slides continuously forwards and backwards in the sliding frame 12, and can stay for a certain time when moving to the right end, the distance of the drawing extension of the chemical fibers can be adjusted conveniently, the application range of different chemical fiber varieties, spinning methods and product requirements can be adapted, the applicable range of the drawing equipment can be improved, the working efficiency can be conveniently placed by workers.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 3 to 5, a temperature control box 18 is fixedly installed inside the base 1, the top of the temperature control box 18 penetrates through the base 1 and extends to the outside of the base 1, an upper round table 19 is rotatably installed inside the temperature control box 18, a lower round table 20 is rotatably installed inside the temperature control box 18 and below the upper round table 19, a limit frame 21 is slidably installed inside the temperature control box 18 and below the lower round table 20, a driving ring 22 is movably installed inside the limit frame 21, the outer surface of the driving ring 22 is in driving connection with the outer surface of the upper round table 19, the inner surface of the driving ring 22 is in driving connection with the outer surface of the lower round table 20, a second spring 23 is fixedly installed on the left side of the limit frame 21, the left side of the second spring 23 is fixedly connected with the inside of the temperature control box 18, a blowing slot 24 is opened on the left side of the temperature control box 18, an electric heating tube 25 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the blowing slot 24, a fan shaft 26 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the blowing groove 24, a fan blade 27 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the fan shaft 26, the right end of the fan shaft 26 penetrates through the temperature control box 18 and extends to the inside of the temperature control box 18, the right end of the fan shaft 26 is fixedly connected with the left end of the upper round table 19, a second motor 28 is fixedly arranged in the temperature control box 18, a controller is arranged on the outer surface of the base seat 1, the first motor 5 and the second motor 28 are electrically connected with the controller, a second driving shaft 29 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor 28, the left end of the second driving shaft 29 is fixedly connected with the right end of the lower round table 20, a large driving wheel 30 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the control cavity 2, a small driving wheel 31 is fixedly arranged on one side of the large driving wheel 30, a first driving rope 32 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the sliding frame 12, a second driving rope 33 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the limiting frame 21, the right end of the first driving rope 32 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the large driving wheel 30, and the left end of the second driving rope 33 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the small driving wheel 31.
The second motor 28 drives the lower round table 20 to rotate through the second driving shaft 29, and simultaneously drives the upper round table 19 to rotate through the driving ring 22, at this time, the larger radius part of the lower round table 20 drives the smaller radius part of the upper round table 19 to rotate, so that the upper round table 19 drives the fan blades 27 to rotate rapidly through the fan shaft 26, heat generated by the electric heating tube 25 is transmitted, the chemical fiber is heated and softened, then in the process of moving the sliding frame 12 leftwards, the large driving wheel 30 is driven to rotate through the first driving rope 32, so that the small driving wheel 31 rotates and bundles the second driving rope 33 to draw the second driving rope leftwards, the limiting frame 21 moves leftwards along with the driving ring 22, the driving ring 22 gradually moves from the larger radius part of the lower round table 20 to the larger radius part of the lower round table 19, the place contacted with the upper round table 19 moves from the smaller radius part to the larger radius part, so that the rotating speed of the upper round table 19 continuously drops along with the left movement of the sliding frame 12, the rotating speed of the fan blades 27 continuously drops, the heat transmitted to the surface of the chemical fiber is reduced, the chemical fiber is easier to stretch the chemical fiber, and the broken fiber is cooled after the automatic stretching is completed, and the broken fiber is easier to form.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 6 and 7, the top of the sliding frame 12 is fixedly provided with the mounting plate 34, the top of the mounting plate 34 penetrates through the base 1 and extends to the outside of the base 1, the top of the mounting plate 34 and the top of the base 1 are fixedly provided with the fixing device 35, the fixing device 35 comprises two support plates 36, the interiors of the two support plates 36 are respectively rotatably provided with the rotating shaft 37, one ends of the two rotating shafts 37, which are mutually far away, are respectively fixedly provided with the gear 38, the interiors of the two support plates 36 are respectively slidably provided with the sliding block 39, the top of the sliding block 39 is fixedly provided with the rack 40, the top of the rack 40 penetrates through the support plates 36 and extends to the outside of the support plates 36, the rack 40 is meshed with the gear 38, one side, which is mutually far away from the two sliding blocks 39, is respectively provided with the return chute 41, the bottom of the inside of the support plates 36 is rotatably provided with the rotating strip 42, the outside of the rotating strip 42 is slidably connected with the inside surface of the return chute 41, the bottoms of the sliding block 39 are fixedly provided with the three springs 43, the bottoms of the three springs 43 are fixedly connected with the interiors of the support plates 36, one side of the two support plates 36 is fixedly provided with the inside of the opposite sides of the support plates 36, the opposite sides of the two support plates 36 are respectively provided with the rotating shaft grooves 44, the opposite sides of the rotating shaft 37 are respectively, the upper side 45 and the same side 45 are respectively extend to the outside of the same side 45, and the opposite side 45 are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 37, and the opposite side 45.
The two ends of the chemical fiber are respectively placed on the fixing devices 35 on the base seat 1 and the mounting plate 34, the two ends of the chemical fiber are positioned between the upper clamping blocks 45 and the lower clamping blocks 46, then the racks 40 of the two fixing devices 35 are pressed downwards and then released, the racks 40 drive the gears 38 to rotate, the upper clamping blocks 45 and the lower clamping blocks 46 are driven to rotate simultaneously through the rotating shafts 37, the upper clamping blocks 45 and the lower clamping blocks 46 are pressed towards the rotating shafts 37 while rotating, the chemical fiber is clamped and fixed while the upper clamping blocks 45 and the lower clamping blocks 46 rotate, the sliding blocks 39 are driven to move downwards together while the racks 40 are pressed downwards, the third spring 43 always presses the sliding blocks 39 upwards in the moving process of the sliding blocks 39, the top ends of the rotating strips 42 move upwards firstly along the return sliding grooves 41 and pull the sliding blocks 39 downwards after being released, the sliding blocks 39 are fixed, the chemical fiber is more conveniently fixed while the chemical fiber is prevented from falling and extending during pulling.
Working principle: firstly, workers put two ends of chemical fibers on fixing devices 35 on a base seat 1 and a mounting plate 34 respectively, so that the two ends of the chemical fibers are positioned between an upper clamping block 45 and a lower clamping block 46, then racks 40 of the two fixing devices 35 are pressed downwards and released, the racks 40 drive gears 38 to rotate, the upper clamping block 45 and the lower clamping block 46 are driven to rotate simultaneously through a rotating shaft 37, the upper clamping block 45 and the lower clamping block 46 are pressed towards the rotating shaft 37 by limiting grooves 44 while rotating, the chemical fibers are clamped and fixed while the upper clamping block 45 and the lower clamping block 46 rotate, the sliding blocks 39 are pressed downwards together while the racks 40 are pressed downwards, a spring number three 43 always presses the sliding blocks 39 upwards in the moving process of the sliding blocks 39, the top ends of rotating strips 42 move upwards firstly along a return chute 41 and pull the sliding blocks 39 downwards after being released, the sliding block 39 is fixed, the turntable 17 is rotated, the worm 16 drives the worm wheel 15 to rotate, the worm wheel 15 drives the threaded rod 13 to rotate, then the control block 3 is driven to move through the threaded sleeve 14, when the control block 3 moves leftwards, the chain 9 pulls the two moving blocks 4 to move inwards simultaneously, the chain wheel 8 is driven to rotate, when the control block 3 moves rightwards, the two moving blocks 4 are pushed outwards by the first spring 10, the chain 9 is always in a relatively tight state, the effect of controlling the stretching length of chemical fibers is achieved, then the first motor 5, the second motor 28 and the electric heating tube 25 are started, the first motor 5 can cooperate with the first driving shaft 6 to drive the chain 9 through the driving chain wheel 7, the chain 9 drives the driving chain wheel 8 to rotate, the rotating block 11 can move along with the chain 9, the rotating block 11 continuously slides forwards and backwards in the sliding frame 12 when rotating, thereby drive the continuous back and forth movement of sliding frame 12 to can stop certain time when moving to the right-hand member, make things convenient for the staff to place chemical fiber, make fixing device 35 on the mounting panel 34 carry out tensile drawing with chemical fiber, no. two motors 28 can drive down round platform 20 rotation through second driving shaft 29, simultaneously drive round platform 19 rotation through drive ring 22, at this moment, the department of great radius of round platform 20 drives the department of less radius of round platform 19 rotation, make round platform 19 drive the quick rotation of flabellum 27 through fan shaft 26, heat transmission that electrothermal tube 25 produced goes out, heat rising softening process is carried out chemical fiber, afterwards in the in-process that sliding frame 12 moved leftwards, can drive big drive wheel 30 rotation through first driving rope 32, thereby make little drive wheel 31 rotate and draw the bundle of second driving rope 33 leftwards, make spacing frame 21 carry the drive ring 22 to move leftwards, the drive ring 22 gradually from the department of great radius of round platform 20, the place that contacts with round platform 19 moves from the department of great radius of less radius, thereby make the rotation of round platform 19 drive the rotation along with the quick rotation of flabellum 27, the thermal transmission of the thermal tube 25 is broken along with the rotation of sliding frame 12, the thermal insulation is broken and the thermal fiber is easy to be reduced, the thermal insulation is realized, the fiber is cooled down automatically when the thermal insulation is broken, the fiber is cooled down, the fiber is shaped and the fiber is more easy to be cooled down.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. A chemical fiber spinning device for textile fabric production comprises a base seat (1);
the control cavity (2) is arranged in the substrate seat (1);
the method is characterized in that:
the intelligent control device is characterized in that a control block (3) is slidably arranged in the control cavity (2), two moving blocks (4) are slidably arranged in the control cavity (2) and located on the right side of the control block (3), a first motor (5) is fixedly arranged in the control block (3), a first driving shaft (6) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor (5), a driving sprocket (7) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the first driving shaft (6), driving sprockets (8) are rotatably arranged at the tops of the two moving blocks (4), a chain (9) is arranged on the outer surface of the driving sprocket (7) in a driving manner, the inner surface of the chain (9) is in driving connection with the outer surface of the driving sprocket (8), and a first spring (10) is fixedly arranged between the two moving blocks (4);
the top of chain (9) rotates and installs rotating block (11), the inside of control chamber (2) and be located the top slidable mounting of control block (3) have sliding frame (12), the surface of rotating block (11) and sliding frame (12) internal surface sliding connection, the inner chamber of base (1) rotates and installs threaded rod (13), threaded rod (13)'s surface screw thread is installed thread bush (14), the surface of thread bush (14) and the internal surface fixed connection of control block (3), the right-hand member fixed mounting of threaded rod (13) has worm wheel (15), the inside rotation of base (1) is installed worm (16), worm wheel (15) meshes with worm (16), the front end of worm (16) runs through base (1) and extends to the outside of base (1), the front end fixed mounting of worm (16) has carousel (17).
The top of slip frame (12) fixed mounting has mounting panel (34), the top of mounting panel (34) runs through base (1) and extends to the outside of base (1), the top of mounting panel (34) and the top of base (1) are all fixed mounting have fixing device (35).
2. A textile fabric production-based chemical fiber spinning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of base seat (1) has accuse temperature case (18), the top of accuse temperature case (18) runs through base seat (1) and extends to the outside of base seat (1), the inside rotation of accuse temperature case (18) is installed and is gone up round platform (19), the inside of accuse temperature case (18) just is located the below rotation of going up round platform (19) and is installed round platform (20) down, the inside of accuse temperature case (18) just is located the below slidable mounting of round platform (20) down and has spacing frame (21).
3. A textile fabric production-based chemical fiber spinning apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inside movable mounting of spacing frame (21) has transmission ring (22), the surface of transmission ring (22) is connected with the surface transmission of last round platform (19), the internal surface of transmission ring (22) is connected with the surface transmission of lower round platform (20), the left side fixed mounting of spacing frame (21) has No. two springs (23), the left side of No. two springs (23) is connected with the inside fixed of temperature control box (18).
4. A textile fabric production-based chemical fiber spinning apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a fan cooling device, including fan shaft (26), temperature control box (18), electric heating tube (25) are offered in the left side of temperature control box (18), the diapire fixed mounting of blowing groove (24) has electric heating tube (25), the lateral wall of blowing groove (24) rotates and installs fan shaft (26), the left end fixed mounting of fan shaft (26) has flabellum (27), the right-hand member of fan shaft (26) runs through temperature control box (18) and extends to the inside of temperature control box (18), the right-hand member of fan shaft (26) and the left end fixed connection of last round platform (19), the inside fixed mounting of temperature control box (18) has No. two motors (28), the output fixed mounting of No. two motors (28) has second driving shaft (29), the left end of second driving shaft (29) and the right-hand member fixed connection of lower round platform (20).
5. A textile fabric production-based chemical fiber spinning apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of the control cavity (2) is rotatably provided with a large driving wheel (30), one side of the large driving wheel (30) is fixedly provided with a small driving wheel (31), the right side of the sliding frame (12) is fixedly provided with a first driving rope (32), the left side of the limiting frame (21) is fixedly provided with a second driving rope (33), the right end of the first driving rope (32) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the large driving wheel (30), and the left end of the second driving rope (33) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the small driving wheel (31).
6. A textile fabric production-based chemical fiber spinning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixing device (35) comprises two support plates (36), rotating shafts (37) are rotatably arranged in the two support plates (36), and gears (38) are fixedly arranged at the ends, away from each other, of the two rotating shafts (37).
7. The textile-based chemical fiber spinning apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the inside of two backup pad (36) is all slidable mounting has sliding block (39), the top fixed mounting of sliding block (39) has rack (40), the top of rack (40) runs through backup pad (36) and extends to the outside of backup pad (36), rack (40) meshes with gear (38).
8. A textile fabric production-based chemical fiber spinning apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein: two return spout (41) have all been seted up to one side that sliding block (39) kept away from each other, rotation strip (42) are installed in the inside bottom rotation of backup pad (36), the surface and the internal surface sliding connection of return spout (41) of rotation strip (42), the bottom fixed mounting of sliding block (39) has No. three spring (43), the inside fixed connection of No. three spring (43) bottom and backup pad (36).
9. The textile-based chemical fiber spinning apparatus of claim 6, wherein: two spacing groove (44) have all been seted up to one side that backup pad (36) are relative, two one side that axis of rotation (37) are relative all runs through backup pad (36) and extends to the inside of spacing groove (44), two the top slidable mounting of axis of rotation (37) has same last clamp splice (45), two the bottom slidable mounting of axis of rotation (37) has same clamp splice (46) down, go up clamp splice (45) and the equal fixed mounting in one side that clamp splice (46) are relative have outer spring (47), two the opposite one side of outer spring (47) all is connected with the surface fixed of axis of rotation (37).
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| CN202210409544.8A CN114753014B (en) | 2022-04-19 | 2022-04-19 | Chemical fiber spinning equipment for textile fabric production |
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| CN202210409544.8A CN114753014B (en) | 2022-04-19 | 2022-04-19 | Chemical fiber spinning equipment for textile fabric production |
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