CN114753014A - Production of textile fabric is with chemical fiber equipment of loosing filaments - Google Patents
Production of textile fabric is with chemical fiber equipment of loosing filaments Download PDFInfo
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- CN114753014A CN114753014A CN202210409544.8A CN202210409544A CN114753014A CN 114753014 A CN114753014 A CN 114753014A CN 202210409544 A CN202210409544 A CN 202210409544A CN 114753014 A CN114753014 A CN 114753014A
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- chemical fiber
- fiber spinning
- textile fabric
- base seat
- block
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D10/00—Physical treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture, i.e. during a continuous production process before the filaments have been collected
- D01D10/02—Heat treatment
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D11/00—Other features of manufacture
- D01D11/04—Fixed guides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D13/00—Complete machines for producing artificial threads
- D01D13/02—Elements of machines in combination
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
- Y02P70/62—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical fiber processing equipment, in particular to chemical fiber spinning equipment for textile fabric production. According to the chemical fiber drawing device, the rotating disc is rotated, the threaded sleeve drives the control block to move, the moving block enables the chain to be in a relatively tight state all the time, the rotating block can move along with the chain, so that the sliding frame is driven to move back and forth continuously, the moving block can stay for a certain time when moving to the right end, the chemical fiber drawing and extending distance can be adjusted conveniently, the effect of controlling the chemical fiber drawing length is achieved, the chemical fiber drawing device adapts to different chemical fiber varieties, spinning methods and product requirements, the application range of the drawing device is widened, workers can place chemical fibers conveniently, and the working efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical fiber processing equipment, in particular to chemical fiber spinning equipment for textile fabric production.
Background
The chemical fiber is usually high molecular polymer, the fiber-forming high polymer can be directly taken from nature, or can be obtained by chemical polymerization of low molecular substance in nature, and the fiber-forming high polymer is processed into fiber, firstly, spinning solution is prepared, then the spinning melt or solution is continuously, quantitatively and uniformly extruded from the spinneret orifice of the spinneret by a spinning pump, and is in liquid filament shape, and then the filament is solidified into filament in proper medium, the process is called spinning, and the process is the core process of chemical fiber production;
the spinning fluid exits the orifices as filaments that have just solidified, referred to as nascent fibers. Although the nascent fiber is already in a filament shape, the structure of the nascent fiber is still imperfect, the physical and mechanical properties are poor, the nascent fiber has no use value, and the nascent fiber cannot be directly used for textile processing. In order to improve the structure and properties of the fibers and to obtain textile fibers with excellent properties, a series of post-processing steps, more important ones being draw-drawing and heat-setting, are necessary, wherein the equipment for draw-drawing chemical fibers is generally operated by using spinning equipment.
At present when carrying out the pull extension to chemical fibre, often can't carry out effectual control to the length of chemical fibre pull, can not be along with the chemical fibre variety, spinning method and product requirement and adjust and change, only carry out the regulation of temperature through heating device and heat sink simultaneously, to the not slow adjustment of the temperature when tensile, influence the effect of chemical fibre after the extension easily, as shown in figure 1, the tensile length of current chemical fibre equipment of drawnwork often fixes, can not adjust, can only be used for fixed variety and product demand, influence the applicable scope of equipment, can't carry out the rising and the reduction of temperature gradually according to tensile degree automatically simultaneously, the temperature drops and takes place the fracture breakage very fast easily, influence the effect after the chemical fibre pull extension.
Therefore, the chemical fiber spinning equipment for textile fabric production is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a chemical fiber spinning device for textile fabric production, which solves the technical problems that the drawing distance of the existing chemical fiber spinning device is fixed and cannot be adjusted and changed along with the chemical fiber variety, spinning method and product requirements; and in the spinning process, the temperature can not be automatically and effectively regulated slowly, so that the chemical fiber is easy to break and damage in the stretching process, and the quality of the stretched chemical fiber is influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a chemical fiber drawing device for textile fabric production comprises a base seat, a control cavity, a first motor, a second motor, a first driving shaft, a driving chain wheel, a chain, a first spring, a rotating block, a sliding frame, a second spring, a third spring, a fourth spring, a fifth spring, a sixth spring, a fifth spring, a fourth spring, a fifth spring, a fourth spring, a fifth spring, a fourth spring, a fifth spring, a fourth spring, a fifth spring, a fourth spring, a fifth spring, a fourth spring, a fifth, a fourth spring, a fifth spring, a fourth spring, a fifth, a fourth spring, a fifth, a fourth spring, a fifth, a fourth spring, a fifth, a fourth spring, a fifth, a fourth spring, a fourth, the outer surface of the rotating block is connected with the inner surface of the sliding frame in a sliding mode, a threaded rod is installed in an inner cavity of the base seat in a rotating mode, a threaded sleeve is installed on the outer surface of the threaded rod in a threaded mode, the outer surface of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the control block, a worm wheel is fixedly installed at the right end of the threaded rod, a worm is installed inside the base seat in a rotating mode, the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, the front end of the worm penetrates through the base seat and extends to the outside of the base seat, and a rotary disc is fixedly installed at the front end of the worm.
The worm drives the worm wheel to rotate by rotating the turntable, the worm wheel drives the threaded rod to rotate, then the threaded rod drives the control block to move by the threaded sleeve, when the control block moves leftwards, the chain pulls the two moving blocks to move inwards simultaneously and the transmission chain wheel rotates, when the control block moves rightwards, the two moving blocks are pushed outwards by the first spring, the chain is always in a relatively tight state, the effect of controlling the stretching length of the chemical fiber is achieved, then the first motor is started, the first motor can drive the chain by the driving chain wheel in a manner of matching with the first driving shaft, and enables the chain to drive the transmission chain wheel to rotate, the rotating block can move along with the chain, the rotating block can continuously slide forwards and backwards in the sliding frame while rotating, so that the sliding frame is driven to continuously move forwards and backwards, a certain time can be kept when the rotating block moves to the right end, and the stretching distance of the chemical fiber can be conveniently adjusted, the spinning device is suitable for different chemical fiber varieties, spinning methods and product requirements, the application range of spinning equipment is widened, chemical fibers can be conveniently placed by workers, and the working efficiency is improved.
Preferably, a temperature control box is fixedly installed inside the base seat, the top of the temperature control box penetrates through the base seat and extends to the outside of the base seat, an upper circular table is rotatably installed inside the temperature control box, a lower circular table is rotatably installed inside the temperature control box and below the upper circular table, and a limiting frame is slidably installed inside the temperature control box and below the lower circular table.
Preferably, the inside movable mounting of spacing frame has the transmission ring, the surface of transmission ring is connected with the surface transmission of last round platform, the internal surface of transmission ring is connected with the surface transmission of lower round platform, the left side fixed mounting of spacing frame has No. two springs, the left side of No. two springs and the inside fixed connection of accuse temperature case.
Preferably, a blowing groove is formed in the left side of the temperature control box, an electric heating pipe is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the blowing groove, a fan shaft is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the blowing groove, fan blades are fixedly mounted at the left end of the fan shaft, the right end of the fan shaft penetrates through the temperature control box and extends to the inside of the temperature control box, the right end of the fan shaft is fixedly connected with the left end of the upper round platform, a second motor is fixedly mounted inside the temperature control box, a second driving shaft is fixedly mounted at the output end of the second motor, and the left end of the second driving shaft is fixedly connected with the right end of the lower round platform.
Preferably, the inner wall of control chamber rotates installs big drive wheel, one side fixed mounting of big drive wheel has little drive wheel, the right side fixed mounting of sliding frame has the driving rope No. one, the left side fixed mounting of spacing frame has the driving rope No. two, the right-hand member of driving rope No. one is connected with the external fixed surface of big drive wheel, the external fixed surface of driving rope left end and little drive wheel No. two is connected.
The second motor drives the lower round platform to rotate through the second driving shaft, and simultaneously drives the upper round platform to rotate through the transmission ring, at the moment, the part with larger radius of the lower round platform drives the part with smaller radius of the upper round platform to rotate, so that the upper round platform drives the fan blades to rapidly rotate through the fan shaft, the heat generated by the electric heating tube is transmitted out, the chemical fibers are subjected to heating and softening treatment, then in the process that the sliding frame moves leftwards, the large transmission wheel is driven to rotate through the first transmission rope, the small transmission wheel rotates and the second transmission rope is retracted to pull leftwards, the limiting frame drives the transmission ring to move leftwards, the transmission ring gradually moves from the part with larger radius of the lower round platform to the part with smaller radius, the part in contact with the upper round platform moves from the part with smaller radius to the part with larger radius, the rotating speed of the upper round platform continuously decreases along with the left movement of the sliding frame, and the rotating speed of the fan blades continuously decreases, the heat transmitted to the surface of the chemical fiber by the electric heating tube is reduced, so that the chemical fiber is easier to stretch, the heat transmission can be automatically and gradually reduced after the chemical fiber is stretched, the fracture and damage phenomena are reduced, and the fiber is easier to cool and mold.
Preferably, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding frame, the top of the mounting plate penetrates through the base seat and extends to the outside of the base seat, and fixing devices are fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate and the top of the base seat.
Preferably, fixing device includes two backup pads, two the inside of backup pad is all rotated and is installed the axis of rotation, two the equal fixed mounting of one end that the axis of rotation was kept away from each other has the gear.
Preferably, two the inside equal slidable mounting of backup pad has the sliding block, the top fixed mounting of sliding block has the rack, the outside of backup pad is run through and extends to the top of rack, the rack meshes with the gear mutually.
Preferably, two the type spout that returns has all been seted up to one side that the sliding block kept away from each other, the inside bottom of backup pad is rotated and is installed the rotation strip, the surface of rotation strip and the internal surface sliding connection who returns the type spout, the bottom fixed mounting of sliding block has No. three springs, the bottom of No. three springs and the inside fixed connection of backup pad.
Preferably, two the spacing groove has all been seted up to one side that the backup pad is relative, two one side that the axis of rotation is relative all runs through the backup pad and extends to the inside of spacing groove, two the top slidable mounting of axis of rotation has same clamp splice, two the bottom slidable mounting of axis of rotation has same clamp splice down, go up the equal fixed mounting in one side that clamp splice is relative down of clamp splice and have outer spring, two the relative one side of outer spring all is connected with the surface fixed connection of axis of rotation.
Put the both ends of chemical fiber on the fixing device on base mount and mounting panel respectively, make the both ends of chemical fiber all be in between clamp splice and the lower clamp splice, then release after pressing down the rack of two fixing device, the rack drives the gear revolve, and drive clamp splice and lower clamp splice to rotate simultaneously through the axis of rotation, go up clamp splice and lower clamp splice and be extruded to the axis of rotation direction by the spacing groove when rotating, it is fixed to clip chemical fiber when making last clamp splice and lower clamp splice rotate, when the rack is pressed down, can take the sliding block to move down together, in-process that the sliding block moved, No. three spring upwards extrudees the sliding block all the time, the top of rotating strip can be upwards moved earlier along the type spout of returning, and move down and draw the sliding block after releasing, make the sliding block fixed, it is more convenient when making to fix chemical fiber, improve the degree of fixation to the chemical fiber simultaneously, the phenomenon that chemical fiber drops when carrying out the pull extension is prevented to the effectual.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through rotating the carousel, thread bush area control block moves, the movable block makes the chain be in the state comparatively taut all the time, the chain drives drive sprocket and rotates, the turning block can be followed the chain and removed together, make the turning block pivoted while slide around the inside is continuous of sliding frame, thereby drive the continuous back-and-forth movement of sliding frame, and can stop certain time when moving the right-hand member, not only can be convenient adjust the distance that the chemical fiber pull extends, reach control chemical fiber tensile length's effect, in order to the chemical fiber variety of difference, spinning method and product requirement adapt to, promote the application scope of spinning equipment, can also make things convenient for the staff to place chemical fiber, promote work efficiency.
2. The second motor drives the lower round platform to rotate, meanwhile, the upper round platform is driven to rotate through the transmission ring, in the process that the sliding frame moves leftwards, the limiting frame drives the transmission ring to move leftwards, the transmission ring gradually moves to a smaller radius from a larger radius of the lower round platform, and a place in contact with the upper round platform moves to the larger radius from the smaller radius, so that the rotating speed of the upper round platform is continuously reduced along with the left movement of the sliding frame, meanwhile, the rotating speed of the fan blades is gradually reduced, the heat transmitted to the surface of the chemical fiber by the electric heating tube is reduced, the chemical fiber is easier when being stretched, the transmission of the heat is automatically and gradually reduced after the chemical fiber is stretched, the breakage and damage are reduced, and the fiber is easier to cool and mold.
3. Put between clamp splice and lower clamp splice through the both ends with chemical fiber, the rack is released after pressing down, the rack drives gear revolve, it is fixed with chemical fiber clip when clamp splice and lower clamp splice pivoted to make, when the rack is pressed down, can take the sliding block to move down together, No. three springs upwards extrude the sliding block all the time, the top of rotating the strip can be along the earlier rebound of type spout back, and hold the sliding block after releasing the rebound, it is fixed to make the sliding block, it is all more convenient when making fix and taking chemical fiber, improve the fixed degree to the chemical fiber simultaneously, the effectual phenomenon that prevents that chemical fiber from taking place to drop when carrying out the pull extension.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a conventional chemical fiber spinning apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an outer structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the lower circular table and the transmission ring of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first internal structure of the fixing device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a second internal view of the fixing device of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a perspective view of the internal structure of the fixing device of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a base seat 1, a control cavity 2, a control block 3, a moving block 4, a motor No. 5, a first driving shaft 6, a driving sprocket 7, a transmission sprocket 8, a chain 9, a spring No. 10I, a rotating block 11, a sliding frame 12, a threaded rod 13, a threaded sleeve 14, a worm wheel 15, a worm 16, a rotating disc 17, a temperature control box 18, an upper round table 19, a lower round table 20, a limit frame 21, a transmission ring 22, a spring No. 23 II, a blowing groove 24, an electric heating pipe 25, a fan shaft 26, fan blades 27, a motor No. 28 II, a second driving shaft 29, a large driving wheel 30, a small transmission wheel 31, a first transmission rope 32, a second transmission rope 33, a mounting plate 34, a fixing device 35, a support plate 36, a rotating shaft 37, a gear 38, a sliding block 39, a rack 40, a circular sliding groove 41, a rotating strip 42, a spring No. 43, a limit groove 44, an upper clamping block 45, a lower clamping block 46 and an outer spring 47.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The embodiment of the invention provides a chemical fiber spinning device for textile fabric production, and solves the technical problems that the drawing distance of the existing chemical fiber spinning device is fixed and cannot be adjusted and changed along with the chemical fiber variety, spinning method and product requirements; and in the spinning process, the temperature can not be automatically and effectively adjusted, the chemical fiber is easy to break and damage in the stretching process, and the quality of the stretched chemical fiber is influenced.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention has the following general idea: through the removal of control block, the chain drives drive sprocket and rotates, the turning block can be followed the chain and removed together, make the turning block pivoted in the inside continuous front and back slip of sliding frame, thereby drive the continuous back-and-forth movement of sliding frame, and can stop certain time when removing the right-hand member, compare with current equipment of drawing silk, the distance is fixed when the pull fibre, this scheme can be convenient adjusts the distance that the chemical fibre pull extends, reach the effect of control chemical fibre tensile length, with the chemical fibre variety to the difference, spinning method and product requirement adapt to, can also make things convenient for the staff to place chemical fibre, and the work efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 2 to 8, the invention provides a chemical fiber spinning device for textile fabric production, which has the following technical scheme:
a chemical fiber drawing device for textile fabric production comprises a base seat 1, a control cavity 2 arranged inside the base seat 1, a control block 3 arranged inside the control cavity 2 in a sliding manner, two moving blocks 4 arranged inside the control cavity 2 and positioned on the right side of the control block 3 in a sliding manner, a first motor 5 fixedly arranged inside the control block 3, a first driving shaft 6 fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor 5, a driving sprocket 7 fixedly arranged at the top end of the first driving shaft 6, a transmission sprocket 8 rotatably arranged at the top of the two moving blocks 4, a chain 9 arranged on the outer surface of the driving sprocket 7 in a transmission manner, a first spring 10 fixedly arranged between the two moving blocks 4, a rotating block 11 rotatably arranged at the top of the chain 9, and a sliding frame 12 arranged inside the control cavity 2 and positioned above the control block 3 in a sliding manner, the outer surface of the rotating block 11 is connected with the inner surface of the sliding frame 12 in a sliding mode, a threaded rod 13 is rotatably installed in an inner cavity of the base seat 1, a threaded sleeve 14 is installed on the outer surface of the threaded rod 13 in a threaded mode, the outer surface of the threaded sleeve 14 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the control block 3, a worm wheel 15 is fixedly installed at the right end of the threaded rod 13, a worm 16 is rotatably installed inside the base seat 1, the worm wheel 15 is meshed with the worm 16, the front end of the worm 16 penetrates through the base seat 1 and extends to the outside of the base seat 1, and a rotating disc 17 is fixedly installed at the front end of the worm 16.
Rotating the rotary table 17 to make the worm 16 drive the worm wheel 15 to rotate, the worm wheel 15 drives the threaded rod 13 to rotate, then the control block 3 is driven to move through the threaded sleeve 14, when the control block 3 moves leftwards, the chain 9 pulls the two moving blocks 4 to move inwards simultaneously and the transmission chain wheel 8 rotates, when the control block 3 moves rightwards, the two moving blocks 4 are pushed outwards by the first spring 10, the chain 9 is always in a relatively tight state, the effect of controlling the stretching length of the chemical fiber is achieved, then the first motor 5 is started, the first motor 5 is matched with the first driving shaft 6 to drive the chain 9 through the driving chain wheel 7, and the chain 9 drives the transmission chain wheel 8 to rotate, the rotating block 11 moves along with the chain 9, the rotating block 11 slides forwards and backwards continuously in the sliding frame 12 while rotating, thereby driving the sliding frame 12 to move forwards and backwards and forwards continuously, and backwards and forwards, and backwards and forwards can stay for a certain time when moving to the right end, not only can be convenient adjust the distance that chemical fiber pull extends to chemical fiber variety, spinning method and product requirement to the difference adapt to, promote the application scope of equipment of spinning, can also make things convenient for the staff to place chemical fiber, promote work efficiency.
3-5, a temperature control box 18 is fixedly installed inside a base seat 1, the top of the temperature control box 18 penetrates through the base seat 1 and extends to the outside of the base seat 1, an upper round table 19 is rotatably installed inside the temperature control box 18, a lower round table 20 is rotatably installed inside the temperature control box 18 and below the upper round table 19, a limit frame 21 is slidably installed inside the temperature control box 18 and below the lower round table 20, a transmission ring 22 is movably installed inside the limit frame 21, the outer surface of the transmission ring 22 is in transmission connection with the outer surface of the upper round table 19, the inner surface of the transmission ring 22 is in transmission connection with the outer surface of the lower round table 20, a second spring 23 is fixedly installed on the left side of the limit frame 21, the left side of the second spring 23 is fixedly connected with the inside of the temperature control box 18, a blowing groove 24 is formed on the left side of the temperature control box 18, an electric heating pipe 25 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the blowing groove 24, a fan shaft 26 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the air blowing groove 24, a fan blade 27 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the fan shaft 26, the right end of the fan shaft 26 penetrates through the temperature control box 18 and extends to the interior of the temperature control box 18, the right end of the fan shaft 26 is fixedly connected with the left end of the upper round platform 19, a second motor 28 is fixedly arranged in the temperature control box 18, a controller is arranged on the outer surface of the base seat 1, the first motor 5 and the second motor 28 are electrically connected with the controller, a second driving shaft 29 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor 28, the left end of the second driving shaft 29 is fixedly connected with the right end of the lower round platform 20, a large driving wheel 30 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the control cavity 2, a small driving wheel 31 is fixedly arranged on one side of the large driving wheel 30, a first driving rope 32 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the sliding frame 12, a second driving rope 33 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the limiting frame 21, and the right end of the first driving rope 32 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the large driving wheel 30, the left end of the second transmission rope 33 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the small transmission wheel 31.
The second motor 28 drives the lower circular table 20 to rotate through the second driving shaft 29, and simultaneously drives the upper circular table 19 to rotate through the driving ring 22, at this time, the larger radius part of the lower circular table 20 drives the smaller radius part of the upper circular table 19 to rotate, so that the upper circular table 19 drives the fan blades 27 to rapidly rotate through the fan shaft 26, heat generated by the electric heating pipe 25 is transmitted out, temperature rise softening treatment is carried out on chemical fibers, then in the process that the sliding frame 12 moves leftwards, the first driving rope 32 drives the large driving wheel 30 to rotate, so that the small driving wheel 31 rotates and the second driving rope 33 is drawn leftwards, the limiting frame 21 drives the driving ring 22 to move leftwards, the driving ring 22 gradually moves from the larger radius part of the lower circular table 20 to the smaller radius part, and the part in contact with the upper circular table 19 moves from the smaller radius part to the larger radius part, so that the rotating speed of the upper circular table 19 is continuously reduced along with the left movement of the sliding frame 12, the rotating speed of the fan blades 27 is continuously reduced, the heat transmitted to the surface of the chemical fiber by the electric heating tube 25 is reduced, the chemical fiber is easier to stretch, the heat transmission is automatically and gradually reduced after the chemical fiber is stretched, the fracture and damage phenomena are reduced, and the fiber is easier to cool and mold.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, as an embodiment of the present invention, a mounting plate 34 is fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding frame 12, the top of the mounting plate 34 penetrates through the base seat 1 and extends to the outside of the base seat 1, a fixing device 35 is fixedly mounted on both the top of the mounting plate 34 and the top of the base seat 1, the fixing device 35 includes two support plates 36, a rotating shaft 37 is rotatably mounted inside each of the two support plates 36, a gear 38 is fixedly mounted on one end of each of the two rotating shafts 37, a sliding block 39 is slidably mounted inside each of the two support plates 36, a rack 40 is fixedly mounted on the top of each of the sliding blocks 39, the top of each rack 40 penetrates through the support plates 36 and extends to the outside of the support plate 36, the rack 40 is engaged with the gear 38, a reverse sliding groove 41 is formed on one side of each of the two sliding blocks 39, a rotating strip 42 is rotatably mounted on the bottom inside each of the support plate 36, the surface of rotating strip 42 and the interior surface sliding connection who returns type spout 41, the bottom fixed mounting of sliding block 39 has No. three springs 43, the bottom of No. three springs 43 and the inside fixed connection of backup pad 36, spacing groove 44 has all been seted up to two backup pad 36 one sides relative, two rotation axis 37 one side relative all runs through backup pad 36 and extends to the inside of spacing groove 44, two rotation axis 37's top slidable mounting has same last clamp splice 45, two rotation axis 37's bottom slidable mounting has same lower clamp splice 46, go up the equal fixed mounting in one side that clamp splice 45 and lower clamp splice 46 are relative and have outer spring 47, two outer spring 47 relative one sides all with rotation axis 37's surface fixed connection.
The two ends of the chemical fiber are respectively placed on the fixing devices 35 on the base seat 1 and the mounting plate 34, the two ends of the chemical fiber are positioned between the upper clamping block 45 and the lower clamping block 46, then the racks 40 of the two fixing devices 35 are pressed downwards and released, the racks 40 drive the gear 38 to rotate, and drive the upper clamping block 45 and the lower clamping block 46 to rotate simultaneously through the rotating shaft 37, the upper clamping block 45 and the lower clamping block 46 are extruded towards the direction of the rotating shaft 37 by the limiting groove 44 while rotating, the chemical fiber is clamped and fixed while the upper clamping block 45 and the lower clamping block 46 rotate, the sliding blocks 39 are driven to move downwards together while the racks 40 are pressed downwards, in the moving process of the sliding blocks 39, the third spring 43 always presses the sliding blocks 39 upwards, the top ends of the rotating strips 42 move upwards along the return type sliding grooves 41 and move downwards after being released to pull the sliding blocks 39, make sliding block 39 fixed, it is more convenient when making to fix chemical fiber, improve the fixed degree to the chemical fibre simultaneously, the effectual chemical fiber that prevents takes place the phenomenon that drops when carrying out the pull extension.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, a worker puts two ends of chemical fiber on the fixing devices 35 on the base seat 1 and the mounting plate 34 respectively to enable the two ends of the chemical fiber to be positioned between the upper clamping block 45 and the lower clamping block 46, then presses the racks 40 of the two fixing devices 35 downwards and releases the racks, the racks 40 drive the gears 38 to rotate and drive the upper clamping block 45 and the lower clamping block 46 to rotate simultaneously through the rotating shaft 37, the upper clamping block 45 and the lower clamping block 46 are pressed towards the rotating shaft 37 by the limiting grooves 44 while rotating, the upper clamping block 45 and the lower clamping block 46 clamp and fix the chemical fiber while rotating, the racks 40 drive the sliding blocks 39 to move downwards together while pressing downwards, in the moving process of the sliding blocks 39, the third springs 43 always press the sliding blocks 39 upwards, the top ends of the rotating bars 42 move upwards along the return type sliding grooves 41 first and move downwards to pull the sliding blocks 39 after releasing the sliding blocks, the sliding block 39 is fixed, then the rotating disc 17 is rotated, the worm 16 drives the worm wheel 15 to rotate, the worm wheel 15 drives the threaded rod 13 to rotate, then the control block 3 is driven to move by the threaded sleeve 14, when the control block 3 moves leftwards, the chain 9 pulls the two moving blocks 4 to simultaneously move inwards and simultaneously the transmission chain wheel 8 rotates, when the control block 3 moves rightwards, the two moving blocks 4 are pushed outwards by the first spring 10, the chain 9 is always in a relatively tight state, the effect of controlling the stretching length of the chemical fiber is achieved, then the first motor 5, the second motor 28 and the electric heating tube 25 are started, the first motor 5 can be matched with the first driving shaft 6 to drive the chain 9 through the driving chain wheel 7, the chain 9 drives the transmission chain wheel 8 to rotate, the rotating block 11 can move along with the chain 9, and the rotating block 11 can continuously slide back and forth in the sliding frame 12 while rotating, thereby driving the sliding frame 12 to move forward and backward continuously, and staying for a certain time when moving to the right end, so as to facilitate the placement of chemical fibers by a worker, so that the fixing device 35 on the mounting plate 34 stretches and lengthens the chemical fibers, the second motor 28 drives the lower circular table 20 to rotate through the second driving shaft 29, and simultaneously drives the upper circular table 19 to rotate through the driving ring 22, at the same time, the larger radius part of the lower circular table 20 drives the smaller radius part of the upper circular table 19 to rotate, so that the upper circular table 19 drives the fan blades 27 to rotate rapidly through the fan shaft 26, so as to transmit heat generated by the electric heating tube 25, heat-up and soften the chemical fibers, and then in the process of moving the sliding frame 12 to the left, the first driving rope 32 drives the large driving wheel 30 to rotate, so that the small driving wheel 31 rotates and the second driving rope 33 is retracted to the left, so that the limiting frame 21 drives the driving ring 22 to move to the left, the transmission ring 22 gradually moves from the larger radius of the lower round platform 20 to the smaller radius, and the place contacting with the upper round platform 19 moves from the smaller radius to the larger radius, so that the rotating speed of the upper round platform 19 continuously decreases along with the left movement of the sliding frame 12, the rotating speed of the fan blades 27 continuously decreases, the heat transmitted to the surface of the chemical fiber by the electric heating tube 25 is reduced, the chemical fiber is easier to stretch, the phenomenon of breakage is reduced, the transmission of heat can be automatically reduced after the chemical fiber is stretched, and the fiber is easier to cool and mold.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A chemical fiber spinning device for textile fabric production comprises a substrate base (1);
a control cavity (2) which is arranged in the base seat (1);
the method is characterized in that:
a control block (3) is slidably mounted inside the control cavity (2), two moving blocks (4) are slidably mounted inside the control cavity (2) and positioned on the right side of the control block (3), a first motor (5) is fixedly mounted inside the control block (3), a first driving shaft (6) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the first motor (5), a driving sprocket (7) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the first driving shaft (6), a transmission sprocket (8) is rotatably mounted at the tops of the two moving blocks (4), a chain (9) is mounted on the outer surface of the driving sprocket (7) in a transmission manner, the inner surface of the chain (9) is in transmission connection with the outer surface of the transmission sprocket (8), and a first spring (10) is fixedly mounted between the two moving blocks (4);
A rotating block (11) is rotatably arranged at the top of the chain (9), a sliding frame (12) is slidably arranged in the control cavity (2) and above the control block (3), the outer surface of the rotating block (11) is connected with the inner surface of the sliding frame (12) in a sliding way, a threaded rod (13) is rotatably arranged in an inner cavity of the base seat (1), a threaded sleeve (14) is arranged on the outer surface of the threaded rod (13) in a threaded manner, the outer surface of the threaded sleeve (14) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the control block (3), a worm wheel (15) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the threaded rod (13), a worm (16) is rotatably arranged in the base seat (1), the worm wheel (15) is meshed with a worm (16), the front end of the worm (16) penetrates through the substrate base (1) and extends to the outside of the substrate base (1), and a rotary disc (17) is fixedly mounted at the front end of the worm (16).
2. The chemical fiber spinning equipment for textile fabric production based on claim 1, wherein the chemical fiber spinning equipment comprises: the base seat is characterized in that a temperature control box (18) is fixedly mounted inside the base seat (1), the top of the temperature control box (18) penetrates through the base seat (1) and extends to the outside of the base seat (1), an upper round table (19) is rotatably mounted inside the temperature control box (18), a lower round table (20) is rotatably mounted inside the temperature control box (18) and below the upper round table (19), and a limiting frame (21) is slidably mounted inside the temperature control box (18) and below the lower round table (20).
3. The chemical fiber spinning equipment for textile fabric production based on claim 2, characterized in that: the inside movable mounting of spacing frame (21) has drive ring (22), the surface of drive ring (22) is connected with the surface transmission of last round platform (19), the internal surface of drive ring (22) is connected with the surface transmission of lower round platform (20), the left side fixed mounting of spacing frame (21) has No. two springs (23), the inside fixed connection of the left side of No. two springs (23) and accuse temperature case (18).
4. The chemical fiber spinning equipment for textile fabric production based on claim 2, characterized in that: the improved temperature control box is characterized in that a blowing groove (24) is formed in the left side of the temperature control box (18), an electric heating pipe (25) is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the blowing groove (24), a fan shaft (26) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the blowing groove (24), fan blades (27) are fixedly mounted at the left end of the fan shaft (26), the right end of the fan shaft (26) penetrates through the temperature control box (18) and extends to the inside of the temperature control box (18), the right end of the fan shaft (26) is fixedly connected with the left end of the upper round table (19), a second motor (28) is fixedly mounted inside the temperature control box (18), a second driving shaft (29) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the second motor (28), and the left end of the second driving shaft (29) is fixedly connected with the right end of the lower round table (20).
5. The chemical fiber spinning equipment for textile fabric production based on claim 2, characterized in that: the inner wall of control chamber (2) rotates and installs big drive wheel (30), one side fixed mounting of big drive wheel (30) has little drive wheel (31), the right side fixed mounting of sliding frame (12) has driving rope (32) No. one, the left side fixed mounting of spacing frame (21) has driving rope (33) No. two, the right-hand member of driving rope (32) and the fixed surface of big drive wheel (30) are connected, the fixed surface of driving rope (33) left end and little drive wheel (31) No. two is connected.
6. The chemical fiber spinning equipment for textile fabric production based on claim 1, wherein the chemical fiber spinning equipment comprises: the top of the sliding frame (12) is fixedly provided with an installation plate (34), the top of the installation plate (34) penetrates through the base seat (1) and extends to the outside of the base seat (1), and the top of the installation plate (34) and the top of the base seat (1) are both fixedly provided with fixing devices (35).
7. The chemical fiber spinning equipment for textile fabric production based on claim 6, wherein the chemical fiber spinning equipment comprises: fixing device (35) include two backup pads (36), two the inside of backup pad (36) is all rotated and is installed axis of rotation (37), two equal fixed mounting of one end that axis of rotation (37) kept away from each other has gear (38).
8. The chemical fiber spinning device for textile fabric production according to claim 7, wherein the chemical fiber spinning device comprises: two equal slidable mounting in inside of backup pad (36) has sliding block (39), the top fixed mounting of sliding block (39) has rack (40), the outside of backup pad (36) is run through and extend to in the top of rack (40), rack (40) and gear (38) mesh mutually.
9. The chemical fiber spinning device for textile fabric production according to claim 8, wherein the chemical fiber spinning device comprises: two type spout (41) have all been seted up back to one side that sliding block (39) kept away from each other, the inside bottom of backup pad (36) is rotated and is installed and rotate strip (42), the surface of rotating strip (42) and the interior surface sliding connection who returns type spout (41), the bottom fixed mounting of sliding block (39) has No. three spring (43), the inside fixed connection of the bottom of No. three spring (43) and backup pad (36).
10. The chemical fiber spinning device for textile fabric production according to claim 7, wherein the chemical fiber spinning device comprises: two spacing groove (44) have all been seted up to backup pad (36) relative one side, two backup pad (36) is all run through to one side that axis of rotation (37) is relative backup pad (36) and extend to the inside of spacing groove (44), two the top slidable mounting of axis of rotation (37) has same last clamp splice (45), two the bottom slidable mounting of axis of rotation (37) has same lower clamp splice (46), go up clamp splice (45) and the equal fixed mounting in one side that clamp splice (46) is relative down has outer spring (47), two the relative one side of outer spring (47) all is connected with the surface fixed of axis of rotation (37).
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| CN202210409544.8A CN114753014B (en) | 2022-04-19 | 2022-04-19 | Chemical fiber spinning equipment for textile fabric production |
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