CN116281417A - Yarn guiding unit, winding forming equipment and process for high-elasticity superfine denier polyester filaments - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a yarn guiding unit, winding forming equipment and a process of high-elasticity superfine denier polyester filaments, which comprise a winding plate, wherein an inner cavity of a base is provided with a lower cylinder mechanism, the surface of the winding plate is provided with a winding mechanism, and the lower cylinder mechanism comprises a lower cylinder motor. This high elastic superfine denier polyester filament's seal wire unit, coiling former and technology, drive the threaded rod through starting down a motor and rotate, the threaded rod drives the connecting plate motion, the connecting plate drives the grip block on both sides and presss from both sides the polyester filament tight, the scissors on both sides cut polyester filament afterwards, intermittent gear drives the push shaft rotation, the push shaft drives through reciprocating assembly and receive the reel and move to the right, thereby can take off coiling fashioned polyester filament reel from equipment, labour saving and time saving, do not need the manual work to contact the instrument of tailorring, avoided by sharp instrument accidental injury's condition, the labour cost is reduced.

Description

Guide unit, winding forming equipment and process of high-elastic ultra-fine denier polyester filament

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of polyester filament production, in particular to a guide wire unit, winding forming equipment and technology of high-elastic superfine polyester filament.

Background technique

High-elastic superfine denier polyester filament has good elasticity, good hand feeling, stable quality, not easy to decolorize, strong tensile force, uniform dyeing, bright colors, and complete specifications; it can be woven purely or interwoven with silk, cotton, viscose and other fibers. Made into elastic fabrics and various wrinkled fabrics, the fabrics are unique in style.

The production of existing high-elastic superfine denier polyester filament also has the following problems:

1. After the polyester filament reel is wound and formed, it is necessary to manually cut the filament with scissors and other cutting tools, and then remove the reel from the equipment. This method is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also may be accidentally injured by the cutting tool possible;

2. When the polyester filament is wound and formed, the winding drum is directly placed on the fast-rotating shaft. In this way, when the winding drum rotates, it may move left and right, which affects the winding effect;

3. When the polyester filament is wound and formed, it is prone to loose phenomenon, which will cause the polyester filament reel to be loose after winding and forming;

4. When the polyester filament is wound and formed, the polyester filament will produce a certain amount of wear and tension. Once broken or damaged, it will be difficult to connect and affect the winding efficiency.

For this reason, the invention provides a guide wire unit, winding forming equipment and process of high-elastic ultra-fine denier polyester filament.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a guide unit, winding forming equipment and process of high elastic superfine polyester filament, which solves the need for manual cutting tools such as scissors after winding and forming polyester filament reels. The problem of cutting the filament and removing the spool from the equipment.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is realized through the following technical proposals: the guide wire unit of the high-elasticity ultra-fine denier polyester filament comprises a base, the surface of the base is fixedly connected with a guide wire plate, and the surface of the base is fixedly connected with a An adjustment box, the inner cavity of the adjustment box is provided with an adjustment mechanism, the surface of the guide wire plate is provided with a guide wire assembly, the adjustment mechanism includes a lifting wheel, and the surface of the adjustment box drives the adjustment gear to rotate through the rotating assembly, The inner wall of the adjusting box is slidably connected with a lifting rack, and the surface of the adjusting box is provided with a lifting groove, and the surface of the lifting rack is slidingly connected with the inner surface of the lifting groove, and the surface of the lifting rack is fixedly connected. The position plate, the top of the lift rack is fixedly connected with a support plate, and the surface of the support plate is rotatably connected with the surface of the lift wheel.

Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a rotating knob, the surface of the rotating knob is fixedly connected with an adjustment shaft, and the surface of the adjustment shaft is fixedly connected with the surface of the adjustment gear.

Preferably, the guide wire assembly includes a guide wire drum, the surface of the guide wire plate is fixedly connected with a guide wire motor, the surface of the output shaft of the guide wire motor is fixedly connected with a drive shaft through a coupling, and the drive The surface of the shaft is fixedly connected with the guide wire gear, and the surface of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the surface of the guide wire drum.

The invention also discloses winding and forming equipment for high-elastic superfine-denier polyester filaments, which includes a winding plate fixedly installed on the top of the base, and a guide wire unit for the high-elastic superfine-denier polyester filaments, the base The top of the top is provided with a lower cylinder mechanism, the surface of the winding plate is provided with a winding mechanism, and the lower cylinder mechanism includes a lower cylinder motor, and the surface of the output shaft of the lower cylinder motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft through a coupling. The surface of the rotating shaft drives the pushing shaft and the clamping shaft to rotate through the intermittent assembly, the surface of the pushing shaft drives the pushing plate to move through the reciprocating component, the surface of the base is fixedly connected with a fixed block, and the top of the clamping shaft A threaded rod is fixedly connected, the surface of the fixed block is rotatably connected with a driving plate, one end of the driving plate is rotatably connected with a clamping plate, the surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with a threaded block, and the surface of the threaded block is fixed A moving plate is connected, one end of the clamping plate is rotatably connected to a connecting plate, the surface of the connecting plate runs through and slides an extruding shaft, the surface of the extruding shaft is covered with a first spring, and the extruding shaft One end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a clamping block, and the surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a cutting knife.

Preferably, the intermittent assembly includes an intermittent gear, the surface of the intermittent gear is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating shaft, the surface of the push shaft is fixedly connected with a push gear, and the surface of the intermittent gear is fixedly connected with a drive pin, so The surface of the clamping shaft is fixedly connected with a sheave, and the surface of the sheave is provided with a driving groove.

Preferably, the reciprocating assembly includes a reciprocating plate, the top end of the push shaft is fixedly connected with a horizontal bevel gear, the surface of the base is fixedly connected with a support plate, and the surface of the support plate is rotatably connected with a reciprocating shaft. One end of the shaft is fixedly connected with a vertical bevel gear, the other end of the reciprocating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating plate, one end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected with a reciprocating block, the surface of the reciprocating plate is provided with a reciprocating groove, and the reciprocating plate A push rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the push rod, and one end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the push plate.

Preferably, the winding mechanism includes a winding drum, the surface of the winding plate is fixedly connected with a winding motor, and the surface of the output shaft of the winding motor is fixedly connected with a winding shaft through a joint device, and the winding shaft A connecting cylinder is fixedly connected to the surface, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting cylinder, and a stabilizing ring is connected to the surface of the winding shaft through a compression assembly.

Preferably, the compression assembly includes a compression rod, one end of the compression rod is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the stabilization ring, and a second spring is sheathed on the surface of the compression rod.

The invention also discloses a forming process of high-elastic ultra-fine denier polyester filament, which specifically includes the following steps:

S1. Guide wire operation: Pass the high-elastic ultra-fine polyester filament through the middle of the upper and lower guide wire drums, start the guide wire motor, the guide wire motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission shaft drives the guide wire gear to rotate, and the upper and lower guide wire gears The meshing between them drives the upper and lower guide drums to rotate in opposite directions, thereby guiding the polyester filaments backward.

S2. Adjustment operation: Before performing the guide wire operation, the high-elastic ultra-fine denier polyester filament first passes under the front lifting wheel and above the rear lifting wheel. When the tension needs to be adjusted, turn the turning knob, and the turning knob will drive the adjustment shaft to rotate. , the adjusting shaft drives the adjusting gear to rotate, the front adjusting gear drives the front lifting rack to move downward, the front lifting rack drives the front support plate to move downward, the front support plate drives the front lifting wheel to move downward, the front The lifting wheel drives a part of the polyester filament to move downward, the rear adjusting gear drives the rear lifting rack to move upward, the rear lifting rack drives the rear supporting plate to move upward, and the rear supporting plate drives the rear lifting wheel to move upward , the lifting wheel at the back drives a part of the polyester filament to move upwards, thereby adjusting the tension of the polyester filament.

S3. Winding operation: put one end of the high-elastic superfine polyester filament on the surface of the winding drum through two connecting plates, the winding drum is located between the fixed plate and the stable ring, start the winding motor, and the winding motor Drive the winding shaft to rotate, the winding shaft drives the connecting cylinder to rotate, the winding shaft drives the stabilizing ring to rotate, the connecting cylinder drives the fixed plate to rotate, and the connecting cylinder drives the winding cylinder to rotate at the same time, thereby winding and forming the polyester filament.

S4. Lowering operation: start the lowering motor, the lowering motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the bolt to rotate, and when the driving bolt contacts and slides with the inner surface of the driving groove, it drives the sheave to rotate, and the sheave drives the clamping shaft to rotate , the clamping shaft drives the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod drives the threaded block to move down, the threaded block drives the moving plate to move down, the moving plate drives the clamping plate to move, the clamping plate drives the connecting plate to move, and the connecting plate drives the clamping on both sides The block moves to the middle until the polyester filament is clamped, and then the connecting plates on both sides continue to move to the middle, the clamping block drives the extrusion shaft to slide and squeezes the first spring at the same time, until the cutting knives on both sides cut the polyester filament, and then intermittently The gear is in contact with the push gear, the push gear drives the push shaft to rotate, the push shaft drives the push plate to slide to the right along the surface of the base through the reciprocating assembly, the push plate pushes the reel to move to the right, the reel squeezes the stabilization ring, and the stabilization ring Drive the compression rod to slide inward and squeeze the second spring at the same time, the stabilization ring slides into the connecting cylinder until the winding cylinder slides out of the connecting cylinder to the right, so that the wound polyester filament reel is removed from the equipment.

Preferably, the push shaft in S4 drives the horizontal bevel gear to rotate, the horizontal bevel gear drives the vertical bevel gear to rotate, the vertical bevel gear drives the reciprocating shaft to rotate, the reciprocating shaft drives the rotating plate to rotate, and the rotating plate drives the reciprocating block to rotate along the inner surface of the reciprocating groove. The surface slides, thereby driving the reciprocating plate to move back and forth. The reciprocating plate drives the push rod to move to the right first, and the push rod drives the push plate to slide to the right first to push the reel out and then slide to the left to return to the original position.

Beneficial effect

The invention provides a guide wire unit, winding forming equipment and technology of high-elastic ultra-fine denier polyester filament. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

(1) The thread guide unit, winding forming equipment and process of the high-elastic ultra-fine polyester filament, the threaded rod is driven to rotate by starting the lower cylinder motor, the threaded rod drives the connecting plate to move, and the connecting plate drives the clamping blocks on both sides Clamp the polyester filament, and then the cutting knives on both sides cut the polyester filament, the intermittent gear drives the push shaft to rotate, and the push shaft drives the winding drum to move to the right through the reciprocating component, so that the wound polyester filament reel can be Take it off from the equipment, save time and effort, do not need manual contact with cutting tools, avoid accidental injury by sharp tools, and reduce labor costs.

(2) The guide unit, winding forming equipment and process of the high-elastic superfine polyester filament, by placing one end of the polyester filament on the surface of the winding drum, the winding drum is located between the fixed plate and the stable ring During this period, start the winding motor to drive the winding shaft to rotate, the winding shaft drives the connecting cylinder to rotate, and the connecting cylinder drives the winding cylinder to rotate, so that the polyester filament can be wound and formed. When the winding cylinder rotates, it cannot move left and right, which improves the winding Effect.

(3) The guide unit, winding forming equipment and process of the high-elastic superfine polyester filament, the adjusting gear is driven to rotate by turning the turning knob, the front adjusting gear drives the front lifting wheel to move downward, and the front lifting wheel The wheel drives a part of the polyester filament to move downward, the rear adjusting gear drives the rear lifting wheel to move upward, and the rear lifting wheel drives a part of the polyester filament to move upward, so that the tension of the polyester filament can be adjusted to prevent the polyester filament from curling up. Loose phenomenon occurs during winding and forming, so as to avoid the situation that the polyester filament reel will be loose after winding and forming.

(4) The guide unit, winding forming equipment and process of the high-elastic ultra-fine polyester filament, by passing the polyester filament through the middle of the upper and lower guide drums, starting the guide motor to drive the transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission shaft Drive the wire guide gear to rotate, and the upper and lower guide wire gears mesh to drive the upper and lower guide wire drums to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby guiding the polyester filament backward, reducing the wear and pulling force of the polyester filament, and preventing the polyester filament from winding Breakage and damage occur during molding.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the side view structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the front structure of the lower cylinder mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the connecting plate of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a front structural schematic view of the winding mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a top view structural schematic diagram of the intermittent assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a side view structural schematic diagram of the reciprocating assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a side view structural schematic diagram of the stabilizing ring of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a front structural schematic diagram of the guide wire assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a side view structural schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 10 is a process flow diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-wire guide plate, 3-adjusting box, 4-adjusting mechanism, 41-lifting wheel, 42-adjusting gear, 43-lifting rack, 44-lifting groove, 45-limiting plate, 46-support plate, 47-rotation assembly, 471-rotation knob, 472-adjustment shaft, 5-guide wire assembly, 51-guide wire drum, 52-guide wire motor, 53-transmission shaft, 54-guide wire gear, 6-winding plate, 7-down tube mechanism, 71-down tube motor, 72-rotating shaft, 73-pushing shaft, 74-clamping shaft, 75-pushing plate, 76-fixing block, 77-threaded rod, 78 -Intermittent assembly, 781-Intermittent gear, 782-Pushing gear, 783-Drive bolt, 784-Slot wheel, 785-Drive groove, 79-Reciprocating assembly, 791-Reciprocating plate, 792-Horizontal bevel gear, 793-Bracket, 794-reciprocating shaft, 795-vertical bevel gear, 796-rotating plate, 797-reciprocating block, 798-reciprocating groove, 799-pushing rod, 710-driving plate, 711-thread block, 712-clamping plate, 713-moving Plate, 714-connecting plate, 715-clamping block, 716-cutting knife, 717-extrusion shaft, 718-first spring, 8-winding mechanism, 81-winding cylinder, 82-winding motor, 83- Rewinding shaft, 84-connecting cylinder, 85-fixed plate, 86-stabilizing ring, 87-compression assembly, 871-compression rod, 872-second spring.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The present invention provides three technical solutions:

Embodiment one

Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the guide wire unit of high elastic ultra-fine denier polyester filament, including base 1, the surface of base 1 is fixedly connected with guide wire plate 2, and the surface of base 1 is fixedly connected with adjustment box 3 , the inner cavity of the adjustment box 3 is provided with an adjustment mechanism 4, and the surface of the guide wire plate 2 is provided with a guide wire assembly 5, the guide wire assembly 5 includes a guide wire drum 51, and the guide wire drum 51 has two upwards, and two The rotation direction of the guide wire motor 52 is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide wire plate 2. The guide wire motor 52 is connected to an external power supply and is a three-phase asynchronous motor. The surface of the output shaft of the guide wire motor 52 is fixedly connected to a transmission Shaft 53, one end of transmission shaft 53 is connected with the surface of guide wire plate 2 in rotation, and the surface of transmission shaft 53 is fixedly connected with guide wire gear 54, and guide wire gear 54 has two upper and lower, and two are meshed with each other, transmission shaft The surface of 53 is fixedly connected with the surface of guide wire drum 51. By passing the polyester filament through the middle of upper and lower guide wire drums 51, the wire guide motor 52 is started to drive the transmission shaft 53 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 53 drives the wire guide gear 54 to rotate. The meshing between the upper and lower guide gears 54 drives the upper and lower guide drums 51 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby guiding the polyester filaments backward, reducing the wear and tension of the polyester filaments, and preventing the polyester filaments from breaking during winding and forming In case of damage, the adjustment mechanism 4 includes a lifting wheel 41. Before the polyester filament is operated as a wire guide, it first passes under the front lifting wheel 41 and above the rear lifting wheel 41. The surface of the adjustment box 3 is driven by the rotating assembly 47 to adjust The gear 42 rotates, and the rotating assembly 47 includes a rotating knob 471. The surface of the rotating knob 471 is fixedly connected with an adjusting shaft 472. The adjusting shaft 472 runs through the adjusting box 3 and can rotate relative to the adjusting box 3. The surface of the adjusting shaft 472 and the surface of the adjusting gear 42 Fixedly connected, the inner wall of the adjusting box 3 is slidingly connected with the lifting rack 43, the surface of the adjusting gear 42 meshes with the surface of the lifting rack 43, the surface of the adjusting box 3 is provided with a lifting groove 44, and the surface of the lifting rack 43 is in contact with the lifting groove. The inner surface of 44 is slidingly connected, and the surface of lifting rack 43 is fixedly connected with limiting plate 45, and limiting plate 45 cannot pass through lifting groove 44, and the top of lifting rack 43 is fixedly connected with supporting plate 46, and the surface of supporting plate 46 is connected with the lifting The surface of the wheel 41 is rotationally connected, and the rotating knob 471 drives the adjustment gear 42 to rotate. The front adjustment gear 42 drives the front lifting wheel 41 to move downward, and the front lifting wheel 41 drives a part of the polyester filament to move downward. The adjusting gear 42 drives the lifting wheel 41 at the back to move upward, and the lifting wheel 41 at the back drives a part of the polyester filament to move upward, thereby adjusting the tension of the polyester filament, preventing the polyester filament from becoming loose when it is wound and forming, and avoiding polyester filaments. After the filament reel is wound and formed, it will be looser.

Embodiment two

Please refer to Fig. 1-7, the present invention also discloses the coiling and forming equipment of high-elastic ultra-fine denier polyester filament, comprising winding plate 6, also comprising the guide wire unit of high-elastic ultra-fine denier polyester filament, base 1 The top is provided with a lower cylinder mechanism 7, and the surface of the winding plate 6 is provided with a winding mechanism 8. The winding mechanism 8 includes a winding drum 81, and the surface of the winding plate 6 is fixedly connected with a winding motor 82. The external power supply is connected and is a three-phase asynchronous motor. The surface of the output shaft of the winding motor 82 is fixedly connected with a winding shaft 83 through a coupling device. The surface of the winding shaft 83 is fixedly connected with a connecting cylinder 84. In and out of the groove, the surface of the connecting cylinder 84 is slidingly connected with the inner surface of the winding cylinder 81, the surface of the connecting cylinder 84 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 85, and the surface of the winding shaft 83 is connected with a stabilizing ring 86 through a compression assembly 87, and the stabilizing ring 86 It can be received inside the groove provided on the connecting cylinder 84. The compression assembly 87 includes a compression rod 871. One end of the compression rod 871 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the stabilizing ring 86. The compression rod 871 runs through the winding shaft 83 and can slide relative to the winding shaft 83. The surface of the compression rod 871 is covered with a second spring 872, and the two ends of the second spring 872 are fixedly connected with the opposite sides of the winding shaft 83 and the stabilizing ring 86 respectively. , the winding drum 81 is located between the fixed plate 85 and the stable ring 86, the winding motor 82 is started to drive the winding shaft 83 to rotate, the winding shaft 83 drives the connecting drum 84 to rotate, and the connecting drum 84 drives the winding drum 81 to rotate, so that the polyester The filament is wound and formed. When the reel 81 rotates, it cannot move left and right, which improves the rewinding effect. The lower cylinder mechanism 7 includes a lower cylinder motor 71. The lower cylinder motor 71 is connected to an external power supply and is a three-phase asynchronous motor. The surface of the motor 71 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the base 1, and the surface of the output shaft of the lower cylinder motor 71 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 72 through a coupling, and the surface of the rotating shaft 72 drives the pushing shaft 73 and the clamping shaft through the intermittent assembly 78 74 rotation, the bottom end of the push shaft 73 and the clamping shaft 74 is rotationally connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the base 1, the pushing shaft 73 and the clamping shaft 74 all pass through the base 1 and can rotate relative to the base 1, the intermittent assembly 78 includes an intermittent gear 781 , the driving bolt 783 on the intermittent gear 781 contacts with the sheave 784 first, then the intermittent gear 781 contacts with the push gear 782, the surface of the intermittent gear 781 is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating shaft 72, and the surface of the pushing shaft 73 is fixedly connected with a push Gear 782, the surface of the pushing gear 782 meshes with the surface of the intermittent gear 781, the surface of the intermittent gear 781 is fixedly connected with a driving pin 783, the surface of the clamping shaft 74 is fixedly connected with a sheave 784, and the surface of the sheave 784 is provided with a driving groove 785, the surface of the driving bolt 783 is slidingly connected with the inner surface of the driving groove 785, the surface of the pushing shaft 73 drives the pushing plate 75 to move through the reciprocating assembly 79, the bottom of the pushing plate 75 is slidingly connected to the surface of the base 1, and the reciprocating assembly 79 includes a reciprocating assembly Plate 791, the top of the push shaft 73 is fixedly connected with a horizontal bevel gear 792, the surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a support plate 793, the surface of the support plate 793 is rotatably connected with a reciprocating shaft 794, and one end of the reciprocating shaft 794 is fixedly connected with a vertical bevel gear 795, the surface of the horizontal bevel gear 792 meshes with the surface of the vertical bevel gear 795, the other end of the reciprocating shaft 794 is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 796, and one end of the rotating plate 796 is rotatably connected with a reciprocating block 797, and the surface of the reciprocating plate 791 is provided with a reciprocating block 795. Slot 798, the surface of reciprocating block 797 is slidingly connected with the inner surface of reciprocating groove 798, the surface of reciprocating plate 791 is fixedly connected with push rod 799, one end of push rod 799 is fixedly connected with the surface of push plate 75, and the surface of base 1 is fixedly connected There is a fixed block 76, the clamping shaft 74 runs through the fixed block 76 and can rotate relative to the fixed block 76, the top of the clamping shaft 74 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 77, and the surface of the fixed block 76 is rotatably connected with a driving plate 710. One end is rotatably connected with a clamping plate 712, the surface of the threaded rod 77 is threadedly connected with a threaded block 711, and the surface of the threaded block 711 is fixedly connected with a moving plate 713, and the two ends of the moving plate 713 are rotatably connected with the surface of the clamping plate 712. One end of the holding plate 712 is rotatably connected with a connecting plate 714, the surface of the connecting plate 714 runs through and slides with an extruding shaft 717, the surface of the extruding shaft 717 is sleeved with a first spring 718, the two ends of the first spring 718 are connected to the connecting plate 714 It is fixedly connected with the surface of the clamping block 715, and one end of the extruding shaft 717 is fixedly connected with the clamping block 715. The clamping block 715 is closer to the center than the cutting knife 716, and first contacts with the polyester filament, and the surface of the connecting plate 714 is fixedly connected. There is a cutting knife 716, by starting the lower cylinder motor 71 to drive the threaded rod 77 to rotate, the threaded rod 77 drives the connecting plate 714 to move, and the connecting plate 714 drives the clamping blocks 715 on both sides to clamp the polyester filament, and then the cutting knives 716 on both sides will The polyester filament is cut, the intermittent gear 781 drives the push shaft 73 to rotate, and the push shaft 73 drives the reel 81 to move to the right through the reciprocating assembly 79, so that the wound polyester filament reel can be removed from the equipment, saving time Labor-saving, no need for manual contact with cutting tools, avoiding accidental injuries by sharp tools, and reducing labor costs.

Embodiment three

Please refer to Figure 10, this embodiment includes the technical solution of embodiment 1, the technical solution of embodiment 2, and the different technical solutions compared with embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, and the specific technical solutions of the differences are as follows:

The invention also discloses a forming process of high-elastic ultra-fine denier polyester filament, which specifically includes the following steps:

S1. Guide wire operation: Pass the high-elastic ultrafine denier polyester filament through the middle of the upper and lower guide wire drums 51, start the guide wire motor 52, the guide wire motor 52 drives the transmission shaft 53 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 53 drives the guide wire gear 54 to rotate The meshing between the upper and lower guide wire gears 54 drives the upper and lower guide wire drums 51 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby guiding the polyester filaments backward.

S2. Adjustment operation: Before performing the guide wire operation, the high-elastic ultra-fine denier polyester filament first passes under the front lifting wheel 41 and above the rear lifting wheel 41. When the tension needs to be adjusted, turn the rotary knob 471, turn the knob 471 Drive the adjustment shaft 472 to rotate, the adjustment shaft 472 drives the adjustment gear 42 to rotate, the front adjustment gear 42 drives the front lifting rack 43 to move downward, the front lifting rack 43 drives the front support plate 46 to move downward, the front support Plate 46 drives the front lift wheel 41 to move downward, the front lift wheel 41 drives a part of the polyester filament to move downward, the rear adjustment gear 42 drives the rear lift rack 43 to move upward, and the rear lift rack 43 drives the back lift rack to move upward. The supporting plate 46 of the back moves upward, and the supporting plate 46 of the back drives the lifting wheel 41 of the back to move upward, and the lifting wheel 41 of the back drives a part of the polyester filament to move upward, thereby adjusting the tension force of the polyester filament.

S3, winding operation: put one end of the high-elastic ultra-fine denier polyester filament on the surface of the winding drum 81 through two connecting plates 714, and the winding drum 81 is located between the fixed plate 85 and the stable ring 86, and the winding is started Motor 82, the winding motor 82 drives the winding shaft 83 to rotate, the winding shaft 83 drives the connecting cylinder 84 to rotate, the winding shaft 83 drives the stable ring 86 to rotate, the connecting cylinder 84 drives the fixed plate 85 to rotate, and the connecting cylinder 84 drives the winding cylinder 81 to rotate , so that the polyester filament is wound into shape.

S4. Lowering operation: Start the lowering motor 71, the lowering motor 71 drives the rotating shaft 72 to rotate, the rotating shaft 72 drives the driving bolt 783 to rotate, and when the driving bolt 783 contacts and slides with the inner surface of the driving groove 785, it drives the sheave 784 to rotate , the sheave 784 drives the clamping shaft 74 to rotate, the clamping shaft 74 drives the threaded rod 77 to rotate, the threaded rod 77 drives the threaded block 711 to move downward, the threaded block 711 drives the moving plate 713 to move down, and the moving plate 713 drives the clamping plate 712 moves, the clamping plate 712 drives the connecting plate 714 to move, and the connecting plate 714 drives the clamping blocks 715 on both sides to move to the middle until the polyester filament is clamped, then the connecting plates 714 on both sides continue to move to the middle, and the clamping block 715 drives The extrusion shaft 717 slides and squeezes the first spring 718 at the same time, until the cutting knife 716 on both sides cuts the polyester filament, then the intermittent gear 781 contacts the push gear 782, and the push gear 782 drives the push shaft 73 to rotate, and the push shaft 73 passes through the reciprocating assembly 79 drives the push plate 75 to slide to the right along the surface of the base 1, the push plate 75 pushes the reel 81 to move to the right, the reel 81 squeezes the stabilizing ring 86, and the stabilizing ring 86 drives the compression rod 871 to slide inward and squeeze simultaneously The second spring 872 and the stabilizing ring 86 slide into the connecting cylinder 84 until the winding cylinder 81 slides out of the connecting cylinder 84 to the right, so that the wound polyester filament reel is removed from the equipment.

In this embodiment, the push shaft 73 in S4 drives the horizontal bevel gear 792 to rotate, the horizontal bevel gear 792 drives the vertical bevel gear 795 to rotate, the vertical bevel gear 795 drives the reciprocating shaft 794 to rotate, the reciprocating shaft 794 drives the rotating plate 796 to rotate, and the rotating plate 796 drives the reciprocating block 797 to slide along the inner surface of the reciprocating groove 798, thereby driving the reciprocating plate 791 to reciprocate, the reciprocating plate 791 drives the push rod 799 to move to the right first, and the push rod 799 drives the push plate 75 to slide to the right first to unwind the reel After 81 is launched, slide to the left to return to the original position.

At the same time, the content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The guide wire unit of the high-elastic superfine denier polyester filament, comprising a base (1), is characterized in that: the surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a guide wire plate (2), and the base (1) The surface is fixedly connected with an adjustment box (3), the inner cavity of the adjustment box (3) is provided with an adjustment mechanism (4), and the surface of the guide wire plate (2) is provided with a guide wire assembly (5); The adjustment mechanism (4) includes a lifting wheel (41), the surface of the adjustment box (3) drives the adjustment gear (42) to rotate through the rotating assembly (47), and the inner wall of the adjustment box (3) is slidingly connected with a lifting wheel Rack (43), the surface of the adjustment box (3) is provided with a lift groove (44), the surface of the lift rack (43) is slidingly connected with the inner surface of the lift groove (44), and the lift rack The surface of (43) is fixedly connected with the limit plate (45), and the top of the lift rack (43) is fixedly connected with a support plate (46), and the surface of the support plate (46) is connected with the surface of the lift wheel (41). Turn to connect. 2. The guide wire unit of the high-elastic ultra-fine denier polyester filament according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating assembly (47) includes a rotating knob (471), and the surface of the rotating knob (471) is fixed An adjustment shaft (472) is connected, and the surface of the adjustment shaft (472) is fixedly connected with the surface of the adjustment gear (42). 3. The guide wire unit of the high-elastic ultrafine denier polyester filament according to claim 2, characterized in that: the guide wire assembly (5) includes a guide wire drum (51), and the guide wire plate (2 ) is fixedly connected with a guide wire motor (52), the surface of the output shaft of the guide wire motor (52) is fixedly connected with a drive shaft (53) through a coupling, and the surface of the drive shaft (53) is fixedly connected with The guide wire gear (54), the surface of the transmission shaft (53) is fixedly connected with the surface of the guide wire drum (51). 4. The winding and forming equipment of high-elastic ultra-fine denier polyester filaments, comprising a winding plate (6) fixedly installed on the top of the base (1), characterized in that: it also includes the high-elastic ultra-fine denier according to claim 3 A guide unit for polyester filaments, the top of the base (1) in the guide unit is provided with a lower cylinder mechanism (7), and the surface of the winding plate (6) is provided with a winding mechanism (8); The lower cylinder mechanism (7) includes a lower cylinder motor (71), the surface of the output shaft of the lower cylinder motor (71) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (72) through a coupling, and the surface of the rotating shaft (72) Drive the push shaft (73) and the clamping shaft (74) to rotate through the intermittent assembly (78), the surface of the push shaft (73) drives the push plate (75) to move through the reciprocating assembly (79), and the base (1) The surface of the fixed block (76) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (76), the top of the clamping shaft (74) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (77), and the surface of the fixed block (76) is rotatably connected with a driving plate (710). One end of the drive plate (710) is rotatably connected with a clamping plate (712), the surface of the threaded rod (77) is threaded with a threaded block (711), and the surface of the threaded block (711) is fixedly connected with a moving plate ( 713), one end of the clamping plate (712) is rotatably connected with a connecting plate (714), and the surface of the connecting plate (714) runs through and slides an extruding shaft (717), and the extruding shaft (717) A first spring (718) is sheathed on the surface, a clamping block (715) is fixedly connected to one end of the extruding shaft (717), and a cutting knife (716) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate (714). 5. the coiling forming equipment of high elastic superfine denier polyester filament according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described intermittent assembly (78) comprises intermittent gear (781), and the surface of described intermittent gear (781) It is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating shaft (72), the surface of the said push shaft (73) is fixedly connected with a push gear (782), the surface of said intermittent gear (781) is fixedly connected with a drive bolt (783), and the clamp The surface of the holding shaft (74) is fixedly connected with a sheave (784), and the surface of the sheave (784) is provided with a driving groove (785). 6. The winding and forming equipment of high elastic superfine denier polyester filament according to claim 5, characterized in that: the reciprocating assembly (79) includes a reciprocating plate (791), and the top end of the pushing shaft (73) A horizontal bevel gear (792) is fixedly connected, a support plate (793) is fixedly connected to the surface of the base (1), and a reciprocating shaft (794) is connected to the surface of the support plate (793) in rotation, and the reciprocating shaft ( One end of 794) is fixedly connected with a vertical bevel gear (795), the other end of the reciprocating shaft (794) is fixedly connected with a rotating plate (796), and one end of the rotating plate (796) is rotatably connected with a reciprocating block (797) , the surface of the reciprocating plate (791) is provided with a reciprocating groove (798), the surface of the reciprocating plate (791) is fixedly connected with a push rod (799), and one end of the push rod (799) is connected to the push plate (75 ) surface fixed connection. 7. The winding and forming equipment of high elastic superfine denier polyester filament according to claim 6, characterized in that: the winding mechanism (8) includes a winding drum (81), and the winding plate (6 ) is fixedly connected with a winding motor (82), the surface of the output shaft of the winding motor (82) is fixedly connected with a winding shaft (83) through a joint device, and the surface of the winding shaft (83) is fixedly connected with a connection A cylinder (84), the surface of the connecting cylinder (84) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (85), and the surface of the winding shaft (83) is connected with a stabilizing ring (86) through a compression assembly (87). 8. The winding and forming equipment of high elastic superfine denier polyester filament according to claim 7, characterized in that: the compression assembly (87) comprises a compression rod (871), and one end of the compression rod (871) It is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the stabilizing ring (86), and the surface of the compression rod (871) is sheathed with a second spring (872). 9. implement the high elastic superfine denier polyester filament forming process of the coiling forming equipment of the high elastic superfine denier polyester filament as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: specifically comprise the following steps: S1, guide wire operation: pass the high-elastic ultra-fine denier polyester filament through the middle of the upper and lower guide wire drums (51), start the guide wire motor (52), and the guide wire motor (52) drives the transmission shaft (53) to rotate, and the transmission The shaft (53) drives the guide wire gear (54) to rotate, and the engagement between the upper and lower guide wire gears (54) drives the upper and lower guide wire rotating drums (51) to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby guiding the polyester filament backward. S2, adjustment operation: before carrying out the guide wire operation, the high-elastic ultra-fine denier polyester filament passes through the following of the front lifting wheel (41) and the top of the rear lifting wheel (41). When the tension needs to be adjusted, turn the rotary knob ( 471), the rotating knob (471) drives the adjustment shaft (472) to rotate, the adjustment shaft (472) drives the adjustment gear (42) to rotate, the front adjustment gear (42) drives the front elevating rack (43) to move downward, the front The lifting rack (43) drives the front support plate (46) to move downward, the front support plate (46) drives the front lift wheel (41) to move downward, and the front lift wheel (41) drives the polyester filament A part moves downward, and the adjusting gear (42) at the back drives the elevating rack (43) to move upward, and the elevating rack (43) at the back drives the support plate (46) to move upward, and the support plate (46) at the back moves upward. Drive the lifting wheel (41) at the back to move upwards, and the lifting wheel (41) at the back drives a part of the polyester filament to move upward, thereby adjusting the tension force of the polyester filament. S3, winding operation: put one end of the high-elastic superfine polyester filament through two connecting plates (714) on the surface of the winding drum (81), and the winding drum (81) is positioned on the fixed plate (85) and firmly Between the rings (86), start the winding motor (82), the winding motor (82) drives the winding shaft (83) to rotate, the winding shaft (83) drives the connecting cylinder (84) to rotate, and the winding shaft (83) drives the stable ring (86) rotates, and the connecting cylinder (84) drives the fixed plate (85) to rotate, and the connecting cylinder (84) drives the rewinding cylinder (81) to rotate simultaneously, thereby the polyester filament is wound into shape. S4, lowering operation: start the lowering motor (71), the lowering motor (71) drives the rotating shaft (72) to rotate, the rotating shaft (72) drives the driving bolt (783) to rotate, and the driving bolt (783) and the driving groove ( When the inner surface of 785) contacts and slides, it drives the sheave (784) to rotate, and the sheave (784) drives the clamping shaft (74) to rotate, and the clamping shaft (74) drives the threaded rod (77) to rotate, and the threaded rod (77) Drive the threaded block (711) to move downward, the threaded block (711) drives the moving plate (713) to move downward, the moving plate (713) drives the clamping plate (712) to move, and the clamping plate (712) drives the connecting plate (714 ) movement, the connecting plate (714) drives the clamping blocks (715) on both sides to move to the middle until the polyester filament is clamped, then the connecting plates (714) on both sides continue to move to the middle, and the clamping block (715) drives the extrusion The shaft (717) slides and squeezes the first spring (718) at the same time, until the cutting knives (716) on both sides cut the polyester filament, then the intermittent gear (781) contacts the push gear (782), and the push gear (782) drives the The shaft (73) rotates, and the pushing shaft (73) drives the pushing plate (75) to slide to the right along the surface of the base (1) through the reciprocating assembly (79), and the pushing plate (75) pushes the reel (81) to move to the right , the reel (81) squeezes the stabilizing ring (86), and the stabilizing ring (86) drives the compression rod (871) to slide inward and simultaneously squeezes the second spring (872), and the stabilizing ring (86) slides into the connecting cylinder (84 ) until the winding drum (81) slides out of the connecting drum (84) to the right, so that the wound polyester filament reel is removed from the device. 10. The forming process of high elastic superfine denier polyester filament according to claim 9, characterized in that: the push shaft (73) in the S4 drives the horizontal bevel gear (792) to rotate, and the horizontal bevel gear (792) drives The vertical bevel gear (795) rotates, the vertical bevel gear (795) drives the reciprocating shaft (794) to rotate, the reciprocating shaft (794) drives the rotating plate (796) to rotate, and the rotating plate (796) drives the reciprocating block (797) along the reciprocating groove The inner surface of (798) slides, thereby driving the reciprocating plate (791) to reciprocate, the reciprocating plate (791) drives the push rod (799) to move to the right first, and the push rod (799) drives the push plate (75) to slide to the right first Slide to the left again after rewinding drum (81) is released and get back to the original position.

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