CN114747587A - Bactericidal composition for preventing and treating tomato diseases and application thereof - Google Patents

Bactericidal composition for preventing and treating tomato diseases and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114747587A
CN114747587A CN202210377447.5A CN202210377447A CN114747587A CN 114747587 A CN114747587 A CN 114747587A CN 202210377447 A CN202210377447 A CN 202210377447A CN 114747587 A CN114747587 A CN 114747587A
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polyoxin
perillaldehyde
preventing
bactericidal composition
gray mold
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CN114747587B (en
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王晶晶
余康宁
周贺芳
李娜
刘丹丹
蒋韵逵
张身嗣
郭靖
汪荣锋
张卫宏
张浩然
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Huainan Institute Of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/12Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N35/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
    • A01N35/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aliphatically bound aldehyde or keto groups, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals

Abstract

The invention provides a bactericidal composition for preventing and treating tomato diseases, which comprises active ingredients of polyoxin and perillaldehyde, wherein the mass ratio of the polyoxin to the perillaldehyde is 20:1-1: 20; the polyoxin and the perillaldehyde are both biogenic pesticides, so that the environment is protected; the composition can be used for preventing and treating tomato gray mold after being used alone, and has remarkable synergistic effect after being used in combination; can effectively reduce the dosage of active ingredients and slow down the generation of drug resistance.

Description

Bactericidal composition for preventing and treating tomato diseases and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticides, and particularly relates to a bactericidal composition for preventing and treating tomato diseases and application thereof.
Background
In order to improve the tomato yield, basic technical management needs to be strengthened in the process of carrying out tomato cultivation, the temperature requirement of tomato cultivation is relatively high, and the temperature is required to be kept between 20 ℃ and 25 ℃. In order to ensure that the growth environment of the tomatoes is good, the factors of planting soil, temperature, humidity and the like are strictly controlled, the disease control work is emphasized and done, the pollution-free planting standard needs to be adhered to, and the planting yield and quality of the tomatoes are improved.
Tomato gray mold is a worldwide disease with serious harm caused by botrytis cinerea. For a long time, the method for preventing and controlling the botrytis cinerea mainly applies a large amount of chemical pesticides, but the characteristics of fast propagation, large variation degree and the like of the botrytis cinerea lead the botrytis cinerea to easily generate drug resistance to chemical agents, on the other hand, the understanding of people on the drug resistance and the food safety problem is continuously improved, and the demand of preventing and controlling the botrytis cinerea by using a biological prevention and control technology is more urgent.
The chemical bactericide plays an important role in preventing and treating plant diseases, but after long-term use, the pesticide resistance is enhanced, the prevention effect is reduced, the using amount is increased, and meanwhile, the ecological environment is polluted. How to reduce the side effect of chemical pesticides is a problem to be solved urgently at present. Biological control is the most potential safe control technology which can well replace chemical pesticides.
The polyoxin belongs to plant-derived broad-spectrum antibiotics, has a good systemic conduction effect, has an action mechanism of interfering the biosynthesis of bacteria cell wall chitin, and has the effects of locally expanding, cracking and overflowing cell contents after a germ tube and mycelium contact a medicament, causing death due to abnormal development and inhibiting the sporulation of pathogenic bacteria and the enlargement of disease spots. The main control objects are various fungal diseases such as wheat powdery mildew, tobacco brown spot, cucumber downy mildew, melon wilt, ginseng black spot, rice sheath blight, apple alternaria leaf spot, strawberry and grape gray mold, forest blight, pear black spot and the like.
Perillaldehyde is a natural mono-mushroom compound, is colorless to pale yellow liquid, and is abundantly present in perilla. Currently, only a few studies on the antibacterial activity of the compound have described the antibacterial effect, and the antifungal effect is only sporadically reported to the genus Saccharomyces.
In the prior art, no report related to the application of perillaldehyde to tomato gray mold is provided, and no report related to the combined application of polyoxin and perillaldehyde is disclosed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a bactericidal composition for preventing and treating tomato diseases comprises active ingredients of polyoxin and perillaldehyde, wherein the mass ratio of polyoxin to perillaldehyde is 20:1-1: 20. In particular to the mass ratio of the polyoxin to the perillaldehyde is 10:1-1: 1.
The preparation of the bactericidal composition is wettable powder, water dispersible granules and suspending agent; the mass percentage of the active ingredients in the preparation is 1-50%. In particular, the preparation can be wettable powder
The bactericidal composition is used for preventing and treating diseases of tomato crops, and particularly the diseases are tomato gray mold.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
when the number is more: the mass ratio of the purple is 10:1-1: the composition shows obvious synergistic effect on tomato gray mold at 1 time, and particularly, the composition has the following advantages: when the mass ratio of the purple is 5:1, the CTC value is 148.95, and the purple has a synergistic effect. The polyoxin and the perillaldehyde are both biogenic pesticides and are environment-friendly. The composition can be used for preventing and treating tomato gray mold after being used alone, and has remarkable synergistic effect after being used in combination; can effectively reduce the dosage of active ingredients and slow down the generation of drug resistance.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to specific embodiments.
Example 1 indoor virulence determination of polyoxin and perillaldehyde on tomato gray mold
Testing germs: collecting and separating tomato gray mold pathogen in field for storage.
The test method comprises the following steps: the measurement was carried out by the hyphal growth rate method. On the basis of the preliminary experiment, 5 drug-containing culture media with different gradient concentrations are prepared and set as controls. Inoculating the fungus cake with diameter of 5mm of Botrytis cinerea to the center of the culture medium containing medicine, and culturing for 5d for 4 times. The colony diameter of each treatment was measured by the cross method, and the inhibition rate was calculated.
Inhibition = (control colony diameter-treatment colony diameter)/control colony diameter × 100%; the diameters in the formula are all increasing diameters.
The evaluation method comprises the following steps: the combination of the active ingredients was evaluated according to the Sun cloud Peel method. Antagonism when CTC < 80; when CTC is more than 120, the effect is synergistic; when the CTC is more than or equal to 80 and less than or equal to 120, the additive effect is obtained.
And (3) measuring results: as shown in Table 1, both polyoxin and perillaldehyde can be used for preventing and treating tomato gray mold independently, and compared with perillaldehyde, polyoxin has higher preventing and treating effect on tomato gray mold, and EC50 is 12.40 mg/L. After the polyoxin and the perillaldehyde are compounded and used, the composition shows different combined effects on the tomato gray mold under different proportioning conditions. When the quantity is more: the mass ratio of the purple is 10:1-1: the composition shows obvious synergistic effect on tomato gray mold at 1 time, and particularly, the composition has the following advantages: when the mass ratio of the purple is 5:1, the CTC value is 148.95, and the purple has a synergistic effect. The polyoxin and the perillaldehyde are both biogenic pesticides and are environment-friendly. The composition can be used for preventing and treating tomato gray mold after being used alone, and has remarkable synergistic effect after being used in combination; can effectively reduce the dosage of active ingredients and slow down the generation of drug resistance.
TABLE 1 indoor toxicity assay of polyoxin and perillaldehyde on tomato gray mold
Figure 385052DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Example 2 determination of the field Effect of polyoxin and Perilla aldehyde on tomato Gray mold
And (3) testing crop diseases: tomato gray mold;
test reagents:
11% multi-violet wettable powder, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
10% of polyoxin, 1% of perillaldehyde, 4% of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 4% of sodium lignosulfonate, 4% of white carbon black and kaolin.
12% multi-violet wettable powder, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
10% of polyoxin, 2% of perillaldehyde, 5% of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 2% of sodium lignin sulfonate, 3% of white carbon black and kaolin for complement.
The 10% multi-violet wettable powder comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
5% of polyoxin, 5% of perillaldehyde, 6% of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 3% of sodium lignosulfonate, 2% of white carbon black and kaolin.
The test method comprises the following steps: referring to (Zhang Hai Widi, "Chunliemycin, polyoxin control tomato gray mold field efficacy test", pesticide science and management) according to the Chinese medicine setting block and spray dosage in Table 2, the spraying requirement is uniformly sprayed on the front and back surfaces of the leaves, so that a layer of water film is preferably formed on the surfaces of the leaves; applying the medicine twice at an interval of 7 d; repeat 4 times using a randomized block set.
The investigation method comprises the following steps: investigating the disease grade of the leaves before the 1 st spraying, and making records; and the disease level of the leaves is investigated after the 2 nd medication for 14d, and the records are made; the disease grading standard is as follows:
stage 1: the leaf has no scab
And 2, stage: sporadic small spots on leaves
And 3, level: 1/6-l/4 of lesion area occupying leaf area
4, level: the area of the lesion spots is 1/4-l/2 of the area of the leaves
Stage 5: the lesion area is greater than 1/2
The calculation formula of the drug effect is as follows:
Figure 511009DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
and (3) test results: as can be seen from Table 2, the polyoxin and the perillaldehyde have good field control effect on the tomato gray mold, when the using amount of the active ingredients is 8-12 g/mu, the occurrence of the tomato gray mold can be effectively controlled, and the effect on tomatoes is safe in field observation.
TABLE 2 determination of the field control of tomato Gray mold by polyoxin and perillaldehyde
Figure 864630DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same.

Claims (4)

1. The bactericidal composition for preventing and treating tomato diseases is characterized in that active ingredients comprise polyoxin and perillaldehyde, and the mass ratio of the polyoxin to the perillaldehyde is 20:1-1: 20.
2. The bactericidal composition of claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the polyoxin to the perillaldehyde is 10:1-1: 1.
3. The bactericidal composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the bactericidal composition is formulated as wettable powder, water dispersible granules, or suspending agents; the mass percentage of the active ingredients in the preparation is 1-50%.
4. The use of the fungicidal composition according to claim 3 for controlling tomato crop diseases, characterized in that the diseases are tomato gray mold.
CN202210377447.5A 2022-04-12 2022-04-12 Sterilization composition for preventing and controlling tomato diseases and application thereof Active CN114747587B (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112889832A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-06-04 兰州大学 Application of composition containing cryptolepine analogue and small molecular terpene compounds in preventing and treating plant diseases

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112889832A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-06-04 兰州大学 Application of composition containing cryptolepine analogue and small molecular terpene compounds in preventing and treating plant diseases

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张海宽;周斌;: "春雷霉素、多抗霉素防治番茄灰霉病田间药效试验", 农药科学与管理 *

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