CN114731868A - A roofing vegetation system of planting for green building - Google Patents
A roofing vegetation system of planting for green building Download PDFInfo
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- CN114731868A CN114731868A CN202210338694.4A CN202210338694A CN114731868A CN 114731868 A CN114731868 A CN 114731868A CN 202210338694 A CN202210338694 A CN 202210338694A CN 114731868 A CN114731868 A CN 114731868A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008121 plant development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/033—Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Abstract
The invention discloses a roof vegetation cultivation system for a green building, which relates to the technical field of green buildings and comprises a bracket system consisting of a plurality of brackets; a planting groove is arranged on any one of the brackets in a matching way; the bracket comprises a rectangular frame A, the upper surface of the rectangular frame A is connected with a rectangular frame B through a support A, and the inner side of the rectangular frame A is provided with a protruding part which protrudes and is used for supporting the planting groove; the bottom side surface of the rectangular frame A is provided with a supporting leg, and a cushion cover is movably sleeved on the supporting leg. According to the roof vegetation planting device, the roof vegetation planting device consisting of the support system and the planting grooves is arranged on the roof, so that vegetation is planted in the planting grooves during use, and potential safety hazards to the roof caused by direct planting of vegetation on the roof are avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of green buildings, and particularly relates to a roof vegetation planting system for a green building.
Background
In recent decades, industrialization has been rapidly developed, urbanization is accelerated, negative effects are brought to natural environments, and urban living environments are poorer and poorer. The roof garden can cool and insulate heat, beautify the environment and purify the air, is an effective means for improving the living environment of cities and adjusting the microclimate of the cities, and the development and research of green roofs are becoming social hot issues. China pays more and more attention to the research and practice of green roofs.
With the increasing popularization of high-density residential areas and high-rise residences, the area of underground structures such as underground garages is larger and larger, and in order to meet greening requirements, soil is inevitably covered on the underground structures for greening. In addition, as the urban heat island effect becomes more serious and the requirements of people on living environment are increased, roof gardens are also more and more commonly adopted as auxiliary greening measures. In the roof garden, soil is directly paved on a roof after a waterproof structure is prepared, then greening plants are planted on the soil, at the moment, the plants need to be eradicated when the planted plants need to be replaced, and then new plants are planted, so that the replacement process of the plants is troublesome; meanwhile, because the greening measures are mostly carried out on the basis of a watertight building, the problem that the rainwater cannot permeate and be drained in time when the rainwater is too much is inevitably brought. Water is an indispensable element for plant development, root rot or other diseases of plants can be caused by excessive water in soil, the air permeability of the soil is poor, the growth of the plants is not facilitated, and the safety of a roof garden can be influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a roof vegetation cultivation system for green buildings, which is characterized in that a roof vegetation planting device consisting of a bracket system and a planting groove is arranged on a roof, so that vegetation is planted in the planting groove during use, vegetation is prevented from being directly planted on the roof, and the problems of the background technology are solved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a roof vegetation cultivation system for green buildings, which comprises a bracket system consisting of a plurality of brackets; a planting groove is arranged on any one of the supports in a matched manner; the bracket comprises a rectangular frame A, the upper surface of the rectangular frame A is connected with a rectangular frame B through a support column A, and the inner side of the rectangular frame A is provided with a protruding part which protrudes and is used for supporting the planting groove; the bottom side surface of the rectangular frame A is provided with a supporting leg, a cushion cover is movably sleeved on the supporting leg and comprises a U-shaped groove plate, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom end of the U-shaped groove plate, limiting flanges bent inwards are arranged at two openings of the U-shaped groove plate, a locking bolt A penetrates through the bottom side surface of the U-shaped groove plate, and a channel matched with the locking bolt A and arranged along the length direction of the locking bolt A is arranged at one side of the supporting leg; a channel for placing a cushion block is formed between the two limiting flanges, and the cushion block is placed between the supporting leg and the bottom plate.
Furthermore, the bottom side surfaces of four edge sides of the rectangular frame B are respectively provided with a limiting and fixing mechanism for limiting and fixing the planting groove placed on the bracket, the limiting and fixing mechanism comprises a side plate A arranged on the bottom side surface of the rectangular frame B, and a locking bolt B is arranged on the side plate A in a penetrating manner; two adjacent brackets are connected through a U-shaped connecting block, and the rectangular frame A is provided with an insertion hole for inserting the U-shaped connecting block; the planting groove comprises a groove body and a supporting edge arranged at the opening end of the groove body;
when the supporting device is installed, the side surface of the outer bottom of the groove body abuts against the protruding part of the rectangular frame B, and the side surface of the bottom of the supporting edge abuts against the rectangular frame A; the bottom side surface of the groove body is provided with an opening in a penetrating mode, the outer bottom side surface of the groove body, which is positioned at the opening, is provided with an outer threaded pipe, the outer threaded pipe is in threaded connection with a threaded cover, and two sides of the threaded cover are respectively provided with a pipe joint I and a pipe joint II which are communicated with each other; the first pipe joint is communicated with a water filtering device arranged inside the tank body through a first pipeline, and the second pipe joint is communicated with a drainage pipeline system arranged outside the tank body through a second pipeline;
the water filtering device comprises a barrel, water filtering holes are formed in the periphery of the barrel, and a water filtering pipe communicated with the pipeline I is arranged at the bottom of the barrel in a penetrating mode.
Furthermore, the outer side of the cylinder body is wrapped with filter cloth; a tube body is arranged in the tube body, the top of the tube body is connected with a telescopic corrugated tube, a fixing ring is arranged at the top of the telescopic corrugated tube, and the upper surface of the fixing ring is connected with a movable plate through a plurality of connecting columns; a top plate is arranged at the top end of the barrel, an adjusting screw rod penetrates through the top plate in a threaded manner, a bearing is fixed on the upper surface of the movable plate, and the end part of the adjusting screw rod is connected to the bearing; the upper surface of the movable plate is also provided with a guide rod, and the guide rod penetrates through the top plate; one end of the strainer is arranged on one side of the top of the tube body in a penetrating manner and communicated with the interior of the tube body; and a fixing sleeve for fixing the cylinder is arranged on the bottom side surface of the groove body.
Furthermore, a pipe fixing mechanism for fixing a second pipeline and/or a drainage pipeline system is further arranged on the rectangular frame A; the pipe fixing mechanism comprises a U-shaped plate and a fixing plate, two opening ends of the U-shaped plate are respectively provided with an outward-folded hem, and two ends of each hem are respectively provided with a stud;
when the fixing plate is installed, the folded edge is abutted against the bottom side face of the rectangular frame A, and the fixing plate is abutted against the upper surface of the rectangular frame A; the stud penetrates through a through hole formed in the fixing plate, and a locking nut is arranged at the end of the stud; rectangular holes are formed in two sides of the U-shaped plate, a locking bolt C is arranged on the bottom side face of the U-shaped plate, the end portion of the locking bolt C is abutted to a V-shaped clamping plate arranged in the U-shaped plate, guide sliding blocks penetrating through the rectangular holes and sliding along the rectangular holes are arranged at two ends of the V-shaped clamping plate, and the guide sliding blocks are welded at two ends of the V-shaped clamping plate; and two ends of the folded edge are respectively provided with a convex block which is abutted against two opposite sides of the rectangular frame A.
Furthermore, a water baffle is arranged between every two adjacent planting grooves in a matched mode, the water baffle comprises a U-shaped groove, fastening bolts A abutting against the inner wall of each planting groove are arranged at two ends of each U-shaped groove, and U-shaped water baffle edges A are arranged at two ends of the outer side of each U-shaped groove; a water retaining top cover is also arranged between the four adjacent water retaining plates in a matching way; the water retaining top cover comprises a cover plate body, a water retaining edge is arranged on the periphery of the cover plate body, and a cross-shaped inserting block is arranged on the inner top side surface of the cover plate body; a cross-shaped channel for inserting a cross-shaped inserting block is formed between every two adjacent water baffles; and side plates B are further arranged at two ends of the U-shaped groove, and fastening bolts B are arranged on the side plates B in a penetrating manner through threads.
Furthermore, rain sheltering devices are arranged on the periphery of the support system; the rain shielding device comprises a plurality of rain shielding mechanisms which are sequentially linearly arranged on one side of the bracket system, and a waterproof cover arranged between two adjacent rain shielding mechanisms; the rain shielding mechanism comprises a cross rod A, two ends of the cross rod A are respectively provided with a vertical pipe, the end part of each vertical pipe is movably sleeved with a vertical rod, and a cross rod B is connected between the two vertical rods; the end part of the vertical pipe is also provided with a locking bolt E; the two vertical rods and the cross rod B are matched to form an H shape; the two vertical pipes are matched with the cross rod A to form an H shape;
the tops of the two vertical rods are connected with a reversed V-shaped rain baffle, and rain baffles A are arranged on two sides of the rain baffle; the waterproof cover comprises a plate body with an inverted hook-shaped cross section, rain blocking edges B are arranged on two sides of the plate body, and an end plate abutting against one end of the rain blocking plate is arranged at one end of the plate body; and a water receiving groove is formed in the roof on one side of the rain shielding mechanism.
Furthermore, a fixing plate is arranged on one side of the vertical pipe, a U-shaped clamping plate is arranged on the fixing plate through a fixing bolt in a matching mode, and two inner side walls of the U-shaped clamping plate are respectively in contact with the fixing plate and the inner wall surface of the rectangular frame A.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the roof vegetation planting device, the roof vegetation planting device consisting of the support system and the planting groove is arranged on the roof, so that vegetation is planted in the planting groove when the roof vegetation planting device is used, and potential safety hazards to the roof caused by direct planting of vegetation on the roof are avoided; meanwhile, due to the arrangement of the roof vegetation planting device, the plants can be conveniently replaced and maintained in the planting process, and the device is convenient to assemble and disassemble; simultaneously through the cover of this roofing vegetation planting device, the volume of falling rain on roof when reducing rainy season is avoided the rainwater directly to erode the roof surface after the enrichment at the roof, causes the roof to be in the soak state for a long time and produces the condition such as oozing water, leaking, simultaneously through planting the cover of basin to the roof, sunshine direct irradiation roof surface when avoiding summer to the utilization is planted the basin and is formed the thermal insulation structure, reduces summer indoor temperature.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the roofing vegetation planting device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the roofing vegetation planting device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at D;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a stent structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 4 at C;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a U-shaped connecting block according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a planting trough according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a top view of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 8;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the planting device for roofing vegetation according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion E of FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the water deflector of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the water-blocking top cover structure of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the rain sheltering mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of the rain cover mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the mating structure of the bracket and tube securing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view of a tube fixing mechanism according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
As in fig. 1-18; a roofing vegetation growing system for green buildings comprises a bracket system consisting of a plurality of brackets 100; a planting groove 200 is arranged on any one of the brackets 100 in a matching way; the bracket 100 comprises a rectangular frame A1, the upper surface of the rectangular frame A1 is connected with a rectangular frame B12 through a strut A11, and the inner side of the rectangular frame A1 is provided with a protruding part 16 which protrudes and is used for supporting the planting groove 200; the bottom side face of the rectangular frame A1 is provided with a supporting leg 16, a cushion cover is movably sleeved on the supporting leg 16 and comprises a U-shaped groove plate 17, the bottom end of the U-shaped groove plate 17 is provided with a bottom plate, two openings of the U-shaped groove plate 17 are respectively provided with a limiting flange 171 bent at the inner side, the bottom side face of the U-shaped groove plate 17 is provided with a locking bolt A18 in a penetrating manner, and one side of the supporting leg 16 is provided with a groove channel 161 which is matched with the locking bolt A18 and is arranged along the length direction of the locking bolt A18; a channel for placing a cushion block is formed between the two limiting flanges 171, and the cushion block is placed between the supporting leg 16 and the bottom plate;
when the planting device is installed, the support 100 is firstly combined into a grid shape as shown in fig. 2, then the planting groove 200 is placed on the support 100 in a matching mode, and soil and vegetation are planted while the planting groove 200 is placed.
Meanwhile, the support system formed by the support 100 can be conveniently adjusted to be horizontal and coplanar as required by the arrangement of the cushion cover and the support legs 16.
The bottom side surfaces of four edge sides of the rectangular frame B12 are respectively provided with a limiting and fixing mechanism for limiting and fixing the planting groove 200 placed on the bracket 100, the limiting and fixing mechanism comprises a side plate A13 arranged on the bottom side surface of the rectangular frame B12, and a locking bolt B14 is arranged on the side plate A13 in a penetrating manner; through the setting of curb plate A13 and lock bolt B14, conveniently fix and adjust the position placing planting groove 200 on support 100.
Two adjacent brackets 100 are connected through a U-shaped connecting block 800, and a jack 15 for inserting the U-shaped connecting block 800 is arranged on the rectangular frame A1; through the arrangement of the U-shaped connecting block 800, the two adjacent brackets 100 are conveniently and stably connected together, and meanwhile, the connection operation and the subsequent dismantling operation in the connecting mode are simple;
as shown in fig. 7-10, the planting tank 200 comprises a tank body 2, a support edge 21 arranged at the opening end of the tank body 2; when the device is installed, the lateral surface of the outer bottom of the groove body 2 abuts against the protruding part 16 of the rectangular frame B12, and the lateral surface of the bottom of the supporting edge 21 abuts against the rectangular frame A1; the bottom side surface of the tank body 2 is provided with an opening 22 in a penetrating way, the outer bottom side surface of the tank body 2 positioned at the opening 22 is provided with an outer threaded pipe 221, the outer threaded pipe 221 is in threaded connection with a threaded cover 222, and two sides of the threaded cover 222 are respectively provided with a first pipe joint 224 and a second pipe joint 223 which are communicated with each other; the first pipe joint 224 is communicated with a water filtering device arranged inside the tank body 2 through a first pipeline, and the second pipe joint 223 is communicated with a drainage pipeline system arranged outside the tank body 2 through a second pipeline; when the water filter is used, through the arrangement of the water filter, when the liquid level in the tank body 2 is too high due to rain or irrigation, redundant water is discharged into the drainage pipeline system through the water filter and the first pipeline after being filtered by the water filter, and is discharged through the drainage pipeline system.
As shown in fig. 8, the water filtering device comprises a cylinder 24, wherein water filtering holes 241 are arranged on the periphery of the cylinder 24, and a water filtering pipe 251 communicated with a first pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder 24 in a penetrating manner; the outer side of the cylinder 24 is wrapped with filter cloth; a tube body 25 is arranged in the cylinder 24, the top of the tube body 25 is connected with a telescopic corrugated tube 252, a fixed ring 27 is arranged at the top of the telescopic corrugated tube 252, and the upper surface of the fixed ring 27 is connected with a movable plate 272 through a plurality of connecting columns 271; the top end of the cylinder 24 is provided with a top plate 26, the top plate 26 is provided with an adjusting screw 28 in a threaded penetrating manner, the upper surface of the movable plate 272 is fixed with a bearing 273, and the end part of the adjusting screw 28 is connected to the bearing 273; the upper surface of the movable plate 272 is further provided with a guide rod 29, and the guide rod 29 penetrates through the top plate 26; one end of the strainer 251 is disposed at one side of the top of the tube 25 and is communicated with the inside of the tube 25; a fixed sleeve 23 for fixing a cylinder 24 is arranged on the bottom side surface of the tank body 2; when the device is installed, partial water filtering holes 241 of the cylinder body 24 are ensured to protrude from the top of soil; meanwhile, the height of the fixing ring 27 can be conveniently controlled through the arrangement of the telescopic bellows 252 and the adjusting screw 28, so that the maximum allowable height in the planting groove 200 can be conveniently adjusted.
As shown in fig. 17 and 18, the rectangular frame a1 is further provided with a pipe fixing mechanism 700 for fixing the second pipe and/or the drain pipe system; the pipe fixing mechanism 700 comprises a U-shaped plate 7 and a fixing plate 76, wherein both open ends of the U-shaped plate 7 are provided with flanges 74 which are folded outwards, and both ends of the flanges 74 are respectively provided with a stud 75; when the device is installed, the folded edge 74 abuts against the bottom side face of the rectangular frame A1, and the fixing plate 76 abuts against the upper surface of the rectangular frame A1; the stud 75 penetrates through a through hole formed in the fixing plate 76, and a locking nut 77 is arranged at the end part of the stud; rectangular holes 71 are formed in two sides of the U-shaped plate 7, locking bolts C are arranged on the bottom side faces of the U-shaped plate 7, the end portions of the locking bolts C are abutted to V-shaped clamping plates 72 arranged in the U-shaped plate 7, guide sliding blocks 73 which penetrate through the rectangular holes 71 and slide along the rectangular holes 71 are arranged at two ends of each V-shaped clamping plate 72, and the guide sliding blocks 73 are welded at two ends of each V-shaped clamping plate 72; two ends of the folding edge 74 are respectively provided with a convex block 78 which is abutted against two opposite sides of the rectangular frame A1; when the device is used, the pipe fixing mechanism 700 is arranged, so that the second pipeline and/or the drainage pipeline system can be conveniently fixed, and pipes of the second pipeline and/or the drainage pipeline system are prevented from being randomly arranged and dragged on the ground; meanwhile, the V-shaped clamping plate 72 moves up and down along the U-shaped plate 7, so that the pipe fixing mechanism 700 can be used for fixing and clamping pipes with different sizes.
As shown in fig. 13 and 14, a water baffle 300 is cooperatively installed between two adjacent planting grooves 200, the water baffle 300 includes a U-shaped groove 3, both ends of the U-shaped groove 3 are provided with fastening bolts a31 abutting against the inner wall of the planting groove 200, and both ends of the outer side of the U-shaped groove 3 are provided with U-shaped water retaining edges a 32; a water baffle top cover 400 is also arranged between the four adjacent water baffles 300 in a matching way; the water retaining top cover 400 comprises a cover plate body 4, a water retaining edge 41 is arranged on the peripheral side of the cover plate body 4, and a cross-shaped inserting block 42 is arranged on the inner top side surface of the cover plate body 4; a cross-shaped channel for inserting the cross-shaped inserting block 42 is formed between the adjacent four water baffles 300; the two ends of the U-shaped groove 3 are also provided with side plates B33, fastening bolts B34 are arranged on the side plates B33 in a penetrating mode through threads, the planting groove 200 is provided with the water baffle 300 and the water baffle top cover 400, rainwater can be conveniently collected to the maximum degree in rainy weather, irrigation quantity and irrigation frequency are reduced, meanwhile, rainwater is prevented from falling onto a roof through gaps among the supports 100, and the function of shielding and protecting the roof with water leakage is achieved; meanwhile, due to the related structural design of the water baffle 300 and the water baffle top cover 400, the water baffle has the advantage of simple installation and disassembly during actual installation.
As shown in fig. 15 and 16, a rain shield is arranged around the bracket system; the rain shielding device comprises a plurality of rain shielding mechanisms 500 which are sequentially linearly arranged on one side of the bracket system, and a waterproof cover 600 arranged between two adjacent rain shielding mechanisms 500; the rain shielding mechanism 500 comprises a cross rod A5, two ends of the cross rod A5 are respectively provided with a vertical pipe 51, the end part of the vertical pipe 51 is movably sleeved with a vertical rod 53, and a cross rod B58 is connected between the two vertical rods 53; the end of the vertical pipe 51 is also provided with a locking bolt E52; the two vertical rods 53 are matched with a cross rod B58 to form an H shape; the two vertical pipes 51 are matched with a cross rod A5 to form an H shape; the tops of the two vertical rods 53 are connected with a reversed V-shaped rain baffle plate 54, and rain baffles A55 are arranged on the two sides of the rain baffle plate 54; the waterproof cover 600 includes a plate body 6 having an inverted "" -shaped cross section, rain-blocking edges B61 are provided on both sides of the plate body 6, and an end plate 62 abutting against one end of the rain-blocking plate 54 is provided at one end of the plate body 6; a water receiving groove is arranged on the roof on one side of the rain shielding mechanism 500;
due to the arrangement of the rain shielding mechanism 500, rainwater can be collected to the maximum degree conveniently in rainy days, and the irrigation quantity and the irrigation frequency are reduced; meanwhile, the roof located on the periphery of the support system is prevented from being directly impacted by rainwater when exposed outside, the water receiving grooves are formed on the periphery of the support system, when rainwater impacts the rain baffle plate 54 in rainy days, a part of rainwater falls into the planting grooves, and the other part of rainwater enters the water receiving grooves, so that the roof located inside the annular water receiving grooves is prevented from being impacted by the rainwater; simultaneously, through the arrangement of the waterproof cover 600, the rainwater is prevented from impacting the roof through the gap of the rain shielding mechanism 500.
Furthermore, a fixing plate 56 is arranged on one side of the vertical pipe 51, a U-shaped clamping plate 57 is arranged on the fixing plate 56 in a matching manner through a fixing bolt, and two inner side walls of the U-shaped clamping plate 57 are respectively contacted with the fixing plate 56 and the inner wall surface of the rectangular frame A1; the rain shielding mechanism 500 is conveniently fixed on one side of a support 100 by the arrangement of the U-shaped clamping plate 57.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A roofing vegetation growing system for green buildings, characterized by comprising a bracket system consisting of a plurality of brackets (100);
a planting groove (200) is arranged on any one of the brackets (100) in a matching way;
the support (100) comprises a rectangular frame A (1), the upper surface of the rectangular frame A (1) is connected with a rectangular frame B (12) through a support column A (11), and a protruding part (16) which protrudes and is used for supporting the planting groove (200) is arranged on the inner side of the rectangular frame A (1);
the bottom side surface of the rectangular frame A (1) is provided with a supporting leg (16), a cushion cover is movably sleeved on the supporting leg (16) and comprises a U-shaped groove plate (17), a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom end of the U-shaped groove plate (17), two openings of the U-shaped groove plate (17) are respectively provided with a limiting flanging (171) bent inwards, the bottom side surface of the U-shaped groove plate (17) is provided with a locking bolt A (18) in a penetrating manner, and one side of the supporting leg (16) is provided with a channel (161) which is matched with the locking bolt A (18) and is arranged along the length direction of the locking bolt A;
a channel for placing a cushion block is formed between the two limiting flanges (171), and the cushion block is placed between the supporting leg (16) and the bottom plate.
2. The roofing vegetation cultivation system for green buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom side of the four edge sides of the rectangular frame B (12) are respectively provided with a limiting and fixing mechanism for limiting and fixing the planting groove (200) placed on the support (100), the limiting and fixing mechanism comprises a side plate A (13) arranged on the bottom side of the rectangular frame B (12), and a locking bolt B (14) is arranged on the side plate A (13) in a penetrating manner;
two adjacent supports (100) are connected through a U-shaped connecting block (800), and a jack (15) for inserting the U-shaped connecting block (800) is arranged on the rectangular frame A (1).
3. The system for the cultivation of roofing vegetation for green buildings according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the planting trough (200) comprises a trough body (2), a support rim (21) provided at the open end of the trough body (2);
when the supporting device is installed, the lateral surface of the outer bottom of the groove body (2) abuts against the protruding part (16) of the rectangular frame B (12), and the lateral surface of the bottom of the supporting edge (21) abuts against the rectangular frame A (1);
the bottom side surface of the tank body (2) is provided with an opening (22) in a penetrating manner, the outer bottom side surface of the tank body (2) positioned at the opening (22) is provided with an external threaded pipe (221), the external threaded pipe (221) is in threaded connection with a threaded cover (222), and two sides of the threaded cover (222) are respectively provided with a pipe joint I (224) and a pipe joint II (223) which are communicated with each other;
the first pipe joint (224) is communicated with a water filtering device arranged inside the tank body (2) through a first pipeline, and the second pipe joint (223) is communicated with a drainage pipeline system arranged outside the tank body (2) through a second pipeline;
the water filtering device comprises a cylinder body (24), water filtering holes (241) are formed in the periphery of the cylinder body (24), and a water filtering pipe (251) communicated with a pipeline I penetrates through the bottom of the cylinder body (24).
4. The roofing vegetation growing system for green buildings according to claim 3, wherein the outside of the cylinder (24) is wrapped with a filter cloth;
a tube body (25) is arranged in the tube body (24), the top of the tube body (25) is connected with a telescopic corrugated tube (252), the top of the telescopic corrugated tube (252) is provided with a fixed ring (27), and the upper surface of the fixed ring (27) is connected with a movable plate (272) through a plurality of connecting columns (271);
a top plate (26) is arranged at the top end of the barrel (24), an adjusting screw rod (28) is arranged on the top plate (26) in a threaded penetrating manner, a bearing (273) is fixed on the upper surface of the movable plate (272), and the end part of the adjusting screw rod (28) is connected to the bearing (273);
the upper surface of the movable plate (272) is also provided with a guide rod (29), and the guide rod (29) penetrates through the top plate (26);
one end of the strainer (251) penetrates through one side of the top of the tube body (25) and is communicated with the interior of the tube body (25);
the bottom side surface of the groove body (2) is provided with a fixed sleeve (23) used for fixing the cylinder body (24).
5. The roofing vegetation growing system for green buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that the rectangular frame a (1) is further provided with a pipe fixing mechanism (700) for fixing a second pipe and/or a drainage pipe system;
the pipe fixing mechanism (700) comprises a U-shaped plate (7) and a fixing plate (76), wherein two open ends of the U-shaped plate (7) are respectively provided with an outward-folded hem (74), and two ends of each hem (74) are respectively provided with a stud (75);
when the device is installed, the folded edge (74) abuts against the bottom side face of the rectangular frame A (1), and the fixed plate (76) abuts against the upper surface of the rectangular frame A (1);
and the stud (75) penetrates through a through hole formed in the fixing plate (76), and a locking nut (77) is arranged at the end part of the stud.
6. The roofing vegetation growing system for green buildings according to claim 5, wherein rectangular holes (71) are formed in two sides of the U-shaped plate (7), locking bolts C are arranged on the bottom side surface of the U-shaped plate, the end parts of the locking bolts C abut against V-shaped clamping plates (72) arranged in the U-shaped plate (7), guide sliders (73) penetrating through the rectangular holes (71) and sliding along the rectangular holes (71) are arranged at two ends of the V-shaped clamping plates (72), and the guide sliders (73) are welded at two ends of the V-shaped clamping plates (72); and two ends of the folded edge (74) are respectively provided with a convex block (78) which is abutted against two opposite sides of the rectangular frame A (1).
7. The roofing vegetation cultivation system for green buildings according to claim 1, wherein a water baffle (300) is installed between two adjacent planting grooves (200) in a matching manner, the water baffle (300) comprises a U-shaped groove (3), two ends of the U-shaped groove (3) are provided with fastening bolts A (31) abutting against the inner wall of the planting groove (200), and two ends of the outer side of the U-shaped groove (3) are provided with U-shaped water retaining edges A (32);
a water retaining top cover (400) is also arranged between the four adjacent water retaining plates (300) in a matching way;
the water retaining top cover (400) comprises a cover plate body (4), a water retaining edge (41) is arranged on the peripheral side of the cover plate body (4), and a cross-shaped inserting block (42) is arranged on the inner top side face of the cover plate body (4);
a cross-shaped channel for inserting the cross-shaped inserting block (42) is formed between every two adjacent water baffles (300);
both ends of the U-shaped groove (3) are also provided with side plates B (33), and fastening bolts B (34) penetrate through the threads on the side plates B (33).
8. The system of claim 1, wherein a rain shield is disposed around the support system; the rain shielding device comprises a plurality of rain shielding mechanisms (500) which are sequentially linearly arranged on one side of the bracket system, and a waterproof cover (600) arranged between two adjacent rain shielding mechanisms (500);
the rain shielding mechanism (500) comprises a cross rod A (5), two ends of the cross rod A (5) are respectively provided with a vertical pipe (51), the end part of each vertical pipe (51) is movably sleeved with a vertical rod (53), and a cross rod B (58) is connected between the two vertical rods (53); the end part of the vertical pipe (51) is also provided with a locking bolt E (52);
the tops of the two vertical rods (53) are connected with a reversed V-shaped rain baffle (54), and rain baffles A (55) are arranged on two sides of the rain baffle (54);
the waterproof cover (600) comprises a plate body (6) with an inverted square-shaped cross section, rain-blocking edges B (61) are arranged on two sides of the plate body (6), and an end plate (62) abutting against one end of the rain-blocking plate (54) is arranged at one end of the plate body (6);
and a water receiving groove is formed in the roof on one side of the rain shielding mechanism (500).
9. The system for the vegetation cultivation on the green house according to claim 8, wherein two of said vertical bars (53) and one of said cross bars B (58) are fitted in an "H" shape; the two vertical pipes (51) and the cross rod A (5) are matched to form an H shape.
10. The roofing vegetation growing system for green buildings according to claim 8 or 9, wherein a fixing plate (56) is arranged on one side of the vertical pipe (51), a U-shaped clamping plate (57) is arranged on the fixing plate (56) through a fixing bolt, and two inner side walls of the U-shaped clamping plate (57) are respectively contacted with the fixing plate (56) and the inner wall surface of the rectangular frame A (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210338694.4A CN114731868A (en) | 2022-04-01 | 2022-04-01 | A roofing vegetation system of planting for green building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210338694.4A CN114731868A (en) | 2022-04-01 | 2022-04-01 | A roofing vegetation system of planting for green building |
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| CN114731868A true CN114731868A (en) | 2022-07-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210338694.4A Pending CN114731868A (en) | 2022-04-01 | 2022-04-01 | A roofing vegetation system of planting for green building |
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| CN (1) | CN114731868A (en) |
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Application publication date: 20220712 |