CN219451288U

CN219451288U - Greening waterproof roof

Info

Publication number: CN219451288U
Application number: CN202320494257.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 薛腾; 马亚宾; 李龙刚
Original assignee: Shandong Jinqu Design Consulting Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Jinqu Design Consulting Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-13
Filing date: 2023-03-13
Publication date: 2023-08-01
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a greening waterproof roof, which belongs to the technical field of roofs, wherein a plant planting filter frame is arranged at the top of a roof main body, plant planting boxes are arranged at the top of the plant planting filter frame at equal intervals, a first water filter layer is laid at the bottom of the plant planting boxes, a second water filter layer is laid at the bottom of the first water filter layer, a third water filter layer is laid at the bottom of the second water filter layer, a filter water cavity is arranged at the bottom of the third water filter layer, a heat dissipation cavity is arranged at the joint of the roof main body and the plant planting filter frame, heat dissipation treatment is carried out through the heat dissipation cavity between the plant planting filter frame and the roof main body when the temperature is higher.

Description

Greening waterproof roof

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waterproof roof, in particular to a greening waterproof roof, and belongs to the technical field of roofs.

Background

At present, a waterproof layer is generally arranged on a roof of a building and used for being placed and permeated into a room, the main materials of the existing waterproof layer are mostly composed of a non-woven fabric layer, a woven fabric layer and an asphalt surface, after long-term sunlight exposure of sunlight, the non-woven fabric layer and the woven fabric layer are sun-cured, asphalt is finally sun-cured due to exposure of sunlight, and then the waterproof layer is cracked, so that water permeates through the cracks, and the waterproof effect is affected.

The application number is as follows: 202111139015.2A waterproof roof comprises a roof body leveled by concrete, wherein a layer of waterproof material is adhered to the roof body, a layer of pipeline layer is arranged between the waterproof material layer and the roof body, a plurality of pipelines are arranged in parallel, gaps are reserved between adjacent pipelines, the upper surfaces of the pipelines are adhered to the waterproof material layer, the lower surfaces of the pipelines are adhered to the roof body, two ends of the pipelines are open, a plurality of small holes are formed in the side surfaces of the pipelines in a clamping mode, the small holes are side small holes, the section of the pipeline is of a square structure, a concave surface structure is arranged on the upper surfaces of the pipelines, small holes are formed in the upper surfaces of the pipelines, and the upper surfaces of the pipelines are provided with small holes.

The above structure still has the disadvantages: the roof protection performance is poor when the structure cannot be used for the roof in the using process, so that a greening waterproof roof is needed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model mainly aims to provide a greening waterproof roof, after plants to be planted are planted in a plant planting box, rainwater enters a plant planting filter frame through the plant planting box when the plants are in rainy weather, the rainwater is filtered through a first water filter layer, a second water filter layer and a third water filter layer, filtered liquid enters a filter water cavity to be stored, water in the filter water cavity enters a water storage tank through a water guide pipe and is led out through a water outlet port, a water outlet port and a water guide hose to carry out precipitation, when the temperature is higher, the heat dissipation treatment is carried out through a heat dissipation cavity between the plant planting filter frame and a roof main body.

The aim of the utility model can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a waterproof roof of afforestation, including roof main part, plant is planted and is filtered the frame top and install plant planting case at equidistant at roof main part top, the outlet has been seted up to plant planting case bottom, plant planting case bottom has laid first water filter layer, second water filter layer has been laid to first water filter layer bottom, the third water filter layer has been laid to the bottom of second water filter layer, the filtration water cavity has been seted up to third water filter layer bottom, the water pipe is installed to filtration water cavity outer wall bottom both sides, water storage water guide assembly is installed to plant and filter frame outer wall both sides hypomere, coupling assembling is installed to the junction of roof main part and plant and is planted the filter frame, the heat dissipation chamber has been seted up to the junction of roof main part and plant and is planted the filter frame, the asphalt layer has been laid at roof main part top, plastic film sealing layer has been laid at the asphalt layer top.

Preferably, the water storage and guide assembly comprises a water storage tank 8, a lower water outlet port 16 and a water guide hose 17, wherein the water storage tank 8 is arranged at two ends of a filtering water cavity 18, the lower water outlet port 16 is arranged at the middle part of the bottom of the water storage tank 8, the water guide hose 17 is arranged at the bottom of the lower water outlet port 16, and the filtering water cavity 18 is mutually communicated with the water guide pipe 15, the water storage tank 8, the lower water outlet port 16 and the water guide hose 17.

Preferably, the connecting assembly comprises a lower locating sleeve, locating screws and connecting rods, wherein the lower locating sleeve is arranged at four corners of the top of the roof main body, the connecting rods are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the plant planting filter frame, and the connecting rods are inserted into the middle of the lower locating sleeve and are connected in a locating mode through the locating screws.

Preferably, the roof main body and the plant planting filter frame are of split type inverted V structure.

Preferably, the plant planting box at the top of the plant planting filter frame is of a detachable structure.

Preferably, the plant planting box, the first water filtering layer, the second water filtering layer, the third water filtering layer, the filtering water cavity and the water guide pipe are mutually communicated.

The beneficial technical effects of the utility model are as follows:

according to the greening waterproof roof provided by the utility model, after plants to be planted are planted in the plant planting box, rainwater enters the plant planting filter frame through the plant planting box when the plants are in rainy weather, the rainwater is filtered through the first water filter layer, the second water filter layer and the third water filter layer, filtered liquid enters the filter water cavity to be stored, water in the filter water cavity enters the water storage tank through the water guide pipe and is led out through the lower water outlet port and the water guide hose to carry out precipitation, and when the temperature is higher, the heat dissipation treatment is carried out through the plant planting filter frame and the heat dissipation cavity in the middle of the roof main body, the structure carries out one layer of sun protection and water prevention through the plant planting filter frame, the plastic film sealing layer is paved at the top of the asphalt layer paved at the top of the roof main body to carry out secondary waterproof, the device can carry out double heat dissipation and water leakage prevention treatment, and the space of the roof can be utilized while the waterproof effect is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of the overall construction of a device for greening a waterproof roof according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a planting layer of a preferred embodiment of a green waterproof roof according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a waterproof roof structure of a preferred embodiment of a greening waterproof roof according to the present utility model.

In the figure: the roof comprises a roof body, a 2-asphalt layer, a 3-plastic film sealing layer, a 4-heat dissipation cavity, a 5-lower locating sleeve, a 6-locating screw, a 7-inner connecting rod, an 8-water storage tank, a 9-plant planting filter frame, a 10-plant planting box, an 11-water outlet, a 12-first water filter layer, a 13-second water filter layer, a 14-third water filter layer, a 15-water guide pipe, a 16-lower water outlet interface, a 17-water guide hose and an 18-water filtering cavity.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present utility model more clear and obvious to those skilled in the art, the present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to examples and drawings, but the embodiments of the present utility model are not limited thereto.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the greening waterproof roof provided by the embodiment comprises a roof main body 1, a plant planting filter frame 9 is installed at the top of the roof main body 1, plant planting boxes 10 are installed at the top of the plant planting filter frame 9 at equal intervals, a water outlet 11 is formed in the bottom of each plant planting box 10, a first water filter layer 12 is laid at the bottom of each plant planting box 10, a second water filter layer 13 is laid at the bottom of each first water filter layer 12, a third water filter layer 14 is laid at the bottom of each second water filter layer 13, a water filtering cavity 18 is formed in the bottom of each third water filter layer 14, water guide pipes 15 are installed at two sides of the outer wall bottom of each water filtering cavity 18, water storage and guide components are installed at the lower sections of the two sides of the outer wall of each plant planting filter frame 9, a connecting component is installed at the joint of the roof main body 1 and each plant planting filter frame 9, a heat dissipation cavity 4 is formed at the joint of each roof main body 1 and each plant planting filter frame 9, an asphalt layer 2 is laid at the top of each roof main body 1, and a plastic film sealing layer 3 is laid at the top of each asphalt layer 2.

General principle of operation: after the plants to be planted are planted in the plant planting box 10, rainwater enters the plant planting filter frame 9 through the plant planting box 10 when encountering rainwater weather, the rainwater is filtered through the first water filter layer 12, the second water filter layer 13 and the third water filter layer 14, filtered liquid enters the filter water cavity 18 to be stored, water in the filter water cavity 18 enters the water storage tank 8 through the water guide pipe 15 and is led out through the lower water outlet port 16 and the water guide hose 17, when the temperature is higher, the heat dissipation cavity 4 between the plant planting filter frame 9 and the roof main body 1 is subjected to heat dissipation treatment, the structure carries out one-layer sun protection and water prevention through the plant planting filter frame 9, the plastic film sealing layer 3 is paved at the top of the asphalt layer 2 paved at the top of the roof main body 1 for secondary water prevention, the device can carry out double heat dissipation and water leakage prevention treatment, and the space of a roof can be utilized while the waterproof effect is improved, and the waste water is utilized.

In this embodiment: the water storage and guide assembly comprises a water storage tank 8, a lower water outlet connector 16 and a guide hose 17, wherein the water storage tank 8 is arranged at two ends of a filtering water cavity 18, the lower water outlet connector 16 is arranged at the middle part of the bottom of the water storage tank 8, the guide hose 17 is arranged at the bottom of the lower water outlet connector 16, and the filtering water cavity 18 is mutually communicated with the guide pipe 15, the water storage tank 8, the lower water outlet connector 16 and the guide hose 17.

Local working principle: the filtered water enters the water storage tank 8 through the water guide pipe 15 and is guided out through the lower water outlet port 16 and the water guide hose 17 for life utilization.

In this embodiment: the connecting assembly comprises a lower locating sleeve 5, locating screws 6 and an inner connecting rod 7, wherein the lower locating sleeve 5 is arranged at four corners of the top of the roof main body 1, the inner connecting rod 7 is arranged at four corners of the bottom of the plant planting filter frame 9, and the inner connecting rod 7 is inserted into the middle of the lower locating sleeve 5 and is connected with the middle of the lower locating sleeve by the locating screws 6 in a locating mode.

Local working principle: the roof main body 1 is inserted into the lower locating sleeve 5 through the inner connecting rod 7, and the plant planting filter frame 9 is connected through the locating screw 6.

In this embodiment: the roof main body 1 and the plant planting filter frame 9 are of a split inverted V structure.

In this embodiment: the plant planting box 10 at the top of the plant planting filter frame 9 is of a detachable structure.

In this embodiment: the plant growing box 10, the first water filter layer 12, the second water filter layer 13, the third water filter layer 14, the filter water cavity 18 and the water guide pipe 15 are communicated with each other.

The above is merely a further embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will be able to apply equivalents and modifications according to the technical solution and the concept of the present utility model within the scope of the present utility model disclosed in the present utility model.

Claims

1. A greening waterproof roof, which is characterized in that: including roof main part (1), plant filtration frame (9) are planted at roof main part (1) top, plant cultivation filtration frame (9) top equidistant installation plant cultivation case (10), outlet (11) have been seted up to plant cultivation case (10) bottom, first water filter layer (12) have been laid to plant cultivation case (10) bottom, second water filter layer (13) have been laid to first water filter layer (12) bottom, third water filter layer (14) have been laid to the bottom of second water filter layer (13), filtration water cavity (18) have been seted up to third water filter layer (14) bottom, water guide pipe (15) are installed to filtration water cavity (18) outer wall bottom both sides, water storage water guide assembly is installed to plant cultivation filtration frame (9) outer wall both sides hypomere, coupling assembling is installed to the junction of roof main part (1) and plant cultivation filtration frame (9), heat dissipation chamber (4) have been seted up at roof main part (1) top, asphalt layer (2) have been laid at asphalt layer (2) top plastic film sealing layer (3).

2. A green and waterproof roof according to claim 1, wherein: the water storage and guide assembly comprises a water storage tank (8), a lower water outlet interface (16) and a water guide hose (17), wherein the water storage tank (8) is arranged at two ends of the filtering water cavity (18), the lower water outlet interface (16) is arranged at the middle part of the bottom of the water storage tank (8), the water guide hose (17) is arranged at the bottom of the lower water outlet interface (16), and the filtering water cavity (18) is mutually communicated with the water guide hose (15), the water storage tank (8), the lower water outlet interface (16) and the water guide hose (17).

3. A green and waterproof roof according to claim 2, wherein: the connecting assembly comprises a lower locating sleeve (5), locating screws (6) and an inner connecting rod (7), wherein the lower locating sleeve (5) is installed at four corners of the top of the roof main body (1), the inner connecting rod (7) is installed at four corners of the bottom of the plant planting filter frame (9), and the inner connecting rod (7) is inserted into the middle of the lower locating sleeve (5) and is connected with the middle of the lower locating sleeve by the locating screws (6) in a locating mode.

4. A green and waterproof roof according to claim 3, wherein: the roof main body (1) and the plant planting filter frame (9) are of a split type inverted V structure.

5. A green and waterproof roof according to claim 4, wherein: the plant planting box (10) at the top of the plant planting filter frame (9) is of a detachable structure.

6. A green and waterproof roof according to claim 5, wherein: the plant cultivation box (10), the first water filtering layer (12), the second water filtering layer (13), the third water filtering layer (14), the filtering water cavity (18) and the water guide pipe (15) are mutually communicated.