CN114717191A - 一株人肝内胆管癌细胞株icc-x3及其应用 - Google Patents
一株人肝内胆管癌细胞株icc-x3及其应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一株人肝内胆管癌细胞株ICC‑X3及其应用,属于微生物动物细胞系领域。提供的肝内胆管癌细胞系为人肝内胆管癌细胞株ICC‑X3,已于2022年02月22日保藏于中国典型培养物保藏中心,保藏编号:CCTCC NO:C202260。人肝内胆管癌细胞株ICC‑X3可作为肝内胆管癌发生、发展或转移机制研究的细胞模型。人肝内胆管癌细胞株ICC‑X3也可以用于建立肝内胆管癌动物模型。所述人肝内胆管癌细胞株ICC‑X3可以作为研究肝内胆管癌的分化机制、细胞形态及功能异常、肿瘤浸润转移机制及指导临床综合诊治等的细胞模型。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于微生物动物细胞系领域,具体是涉及一株人肝内胆管癌细胞株ICC-X3及其应用。
背景技术
肝内胆管癌(Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma,ICC)是第二常见的肝癌类型,在全球的发病率一直在上升。该肿瘤起源于胆道上皮细胞,其占所有胆管恶性肿瘤的10%~20%;手术只有在疾病早期才有可能的治愈性,而晚期不可切除的患者(70%~90%)预后较差,诊断后的生存时间小于12个月。以吉西他滨单独或联合铂类化疗药的全身化疗和放疗对改善患者的长期生存效果有限。
人类肿瘤细胞系,特别是那些具有完整数据和随访的细胞系,是肿瘤生物学研究的重要工具。20世纪80年代以来,科学家们建立并鉴定了多株胆管恶性肿瘤细胞系,但主要以肝外胆管癌为主,肝内胆管癌的细胞系报道很少。
来自胆道系统原发肿瘤的细胞系对于探索生物学和胆管肿瘤生成、检测药物敏感性、开发分子治疗靶点和耐药性研究耐药机制作用巨大。一个完善的肿瘤细胞系库应该反映出肿瘤表型的多样性并能够提供不同肿瘤异质性的细胞系;考虑到胆道系统肿瘤的不同病因及其与病因和种族相关的遗传变异,使用反映这些特征的适当的临床前模型是很重要的。
2002年,国内建成首例肝内胆管癌细胞系,为肝内胆管癌的基础和临床研究提供重要的细胞实验模型。但是,随着体外传代次数增多,细胞系一些特有的生物学特征会逐渐改变或消失,甚至会产生起源细胞本不具备的特征。另外,很多细胞系被检测到细胞交叉污染的现象,最常见的污染细胞源是HeLa,T-24和M14,使用这些细胞进行研究也会出现错误的结果。通过对从不同地区、不同实验室共收集到37株系的细胞共计46个样品,分别进行种属确认及STR谱分析,发现细胞交叉污染现象严重,错误率达62.6%。生物试剂和参考材料的成本约占总成本的三分之一。错误识别、污染、遗传漂变和克隆进化的细胞系是很多研究不可复制的重要原因,并影响到每个从事细胞研究的人。
新建立的细胞系可以最大程度上保持与原发肿瘤相似的特性,使用这种细胞系进行研究得出的结果最接近人体实际情况。因遗传背景不同,为更好地研究中国人的疾病,建立中国人特有的疾病模型非常必要。基于以上原因,不断建立新的细胞系并淘汰陈旧的细胞系,已经成为研究肝内胆管癌发病机理和治疗方法的重要环节。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种人肝内胆管癌细胞系及其应用。
本发明提供的肝内胆管癌细胞系为人肝内胆管癌细胞株ICC-X3,已于2022年02月22日保藏于中国典型培养物保藏中心,地址:中国武汉武汉大学,邮编:430072,保藏中心保藏编号:CCTCC NO:C202260。
人肝内胆管癌细胞株ICC-X3可作为肝内胆管癌发生、发展或转移机制研究的细胞模型。人肝内胆管癌细胞株ICC-X3也可以用于建立肝内胆管癌动物模型。
本发明采用取自一62岁女性肝内胆管癌手术切除标本转移病灶,经Ⅱ型胶原酶/中性蛋白酶两者混合消化后作原代培养,经细胞培养技术建立了一个肝内胆管癌细胞系,命名为ICC-X3。
本细胞株具有以下生物学特性:
1、细胞贴壁生长,无接触抑制,可出现叠加生长现象。
2、细胞倍增时间接近36h。
3、细胞STR结果显示:ICC-X3细胞和同一患者的肿瘤组织的STR结果一致,细胞来源于同一肿瘤样品,并且在培养过程中没有被其它细胞污染。
4、染色体分析提示:本株细胞为稳定的亚四倍体细胞系,有较多的染色体缺失、异位及衍生现象。
5、裸鼠接种本细胞后全部成瘤,移植瘤组织学特性与原发瘤相似。
本发明所述的人肝内胆管癌细胞株ICC-X3可以作为研究肝内胆管癌的分化机制、细胞形态及功能异常、肿瘤浸润转移机制及指导临床综合诊治等的细胞模型。
附图说明
图1为ICC-X3细胞来源肿瘤组织的病理结果。
图2为ICC-X3细胞在显微镜下的形态学观察图(×100)。
图3为ICC-X3细胞STR结果。
图4为ICC-X3细胞的生长曲线。
图5为ICC-X3细胞染色体分析结果。
图6为ICC-X3细胞免疫缺陷小鼠体内成瘤性实验结果。
图7为裸鼠移植瘤的病理切片结果(×200)。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下实施例将结合附图对本发明进行作进一步的说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。相反,本发明涵盖任何由权利要求定义的在本发明的精髓和范围上做的替代、修改、等效方法以及方案。下述实施例中所述实验方法,如无特殊说明,均为常规方法。
人肝内胆管癌细胞株ICC-X3的建立及鉴定。
一、人肝内胆管癌细胞株ICC-X3的建立
临床采集肝内胆管癌患者肿瘤转移灶,经混合酶消化后作原代培养,进而成功建立一株能够连续传代的肝内胆管癌细胞系,目前传至75代,细胞性状保持稳定。该患者病理结果为中-低分化肝内胆管癌,部分为未分化癌(图1)。
二、人肝内胆管癌细胞株ICC-X3的生物学特性检测
1、细胞形态学:细胞生长稳定并传化后,对培养细胞进行活细胞观察;另将生长于盖玻片上的单层细胞以体积分数为95%乙醇固定,行HE染色,光镜观察。结果显示:相差显微镜下见细胞呈上皮样细胞排列,细胞贴壁生长,有重叠生长现象(图2)。
2、短片段重复序列(STR)鉴定
短串联重复序列又称为微卫星DNA,是指染色体上,由数个碱基对作为核心单位(2-6个碱基对),串联重复形成的一类DNA序列(重复次数为10~60多次,基因片段在400碱基对以下);每个核心单位重复的次数会出现个体差异,从而形成片段长度不同的等位基因。因此,一组STR序列的重复次数在不同个体中几乎是唯一的,是个体的基因身份特征,也是细胞生物学对细胞身份和来源进行鉴定的主要方法。
收集新鲜培养的ICC-X3细胞和同一患者的肿瘤组织样品,抽提基因组DNA,由苏州鉴达生物科技有限公司提供STR检测服务,分别使用5’端荧光标记的引物进行PCR扩增,对所得产物进行测序,分析包括Amelogenin,THO1,TPOX,D13S317,vWA,D16S539,D5S818,CSF1PO以及D7S820等20个STR位点的序列重复数。上述序列和ATCC,DSMZ等细胞保存库的数据库进行查询对比,未返回相同的遗传图谱。ICC-X3细胞和同一患者的肿瘤组织的STR结果一致,说明细胞来源于同一肿瘤样品,并且在培养过程中没有被其它细胞污染(图3)。
3、细胞生长曲线测定:取处于对数生长期的第18代细胞制成1×105/ml的单细胞悬液,然后按照100ul/孔接种于96孔板,设置3个复孔。24h后开始加药测定490nm波长时的OD值,每天换液,共测9天。实验结束后绘制生长曲线,按公式Td=t×lg2/lg(N1/N0)计算倍增时间。结果显示:本株细胞贴壁后第1天生长缓慢,第2天开始呈指数生长,在每天更换培养基营养充足的条件下细胞可出现叠加生长,无接触抑制现象;细胞平均倍增时间约36h(图4)。
4、染色体分析:取对数生长期的第30代细胞作核型分析。细胞经秋水仙素作用2h,经0.075mol/L KCl低渗,甲醇-冰醋酸固定处理,冰湿片滴片,室温老化后用胰酶处理,Giemsa染色显带分析。结果显示:本细胞系为稳定的亚三倍体细胞系。细胞染色体缺失、异位及衍生染色体等现象很常见,可见本细胞系具有恶性肿瘤细胞的特征(图5)。
5、免疫缺陷小鼠体内成瘤实验:取4周龄BALB/C雌性小鼠3只,右前肢皮下分别注射1×107个/100μl的培养细胞,4周后颈椎脱臼法处死裸鼠,取出移植瘤,福尔马林固定,石蜡包埋切片,HE染色,镜下观察,拍照记录实验数据。结果显示:裸鼠皮下接种细胞后1周,即可见移植瘤长出。3只裸鼠全部成瘤,移植瘤呈结节状,与皮肤有粘连(图6)。
6、肿瘤的病理切片:肿瘤组织福尔马林常规固定、石蜡包埋后切片及HE染色。结果显示:裸鼠体内成瘤标本镜下观察细胞生长旺盛,细胞核增大,深染,异型性明显,其组织学形态与临床标本相似(图7)。
上述实施例仅为本发明的较佳实施例,不能被认为用于限定本发明的实施范围。凡依本发明申请范围所作的均等变化与改进等,均应仍归属于本发明的专利涵盖范围之内。
Claims (5)
1.一株人肝内胆管癌细胞株ICC-X3,已于2022年02月22日保藏于中国典型培养物保藏中心,保藏中心保藏编号:CCTCC NO:C202260。
2.如权利要求1所述一株人肝内胆管癌细胞株ICC-X3在建立肝内胆管癌发生、发展或转移的细胞模型中的应用。
3.如权利要求1所述一株人肝内胆管癌细胞株ICC-X3在建立肝内胆管癌动物模型中的应用。
4.如权利要求1所述一株人肝内胆管癌细胞株ICC-X3在研究肝内胆管癌的分化机制、细胞形态及功能异常、肿瘤浸润转移机制及指导临床综合诊治的细胞模型中的应用。
5.如权利要求1所述一株人肝内胆管癌细胞株ICC-X3在研究肝内胆管癌的发生机理、筛选防治肝内胆管癌药物中的应用。
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