CN114712335A - 小儿化痰止咳贴 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及中药制剂领域，具体涉及一种小儿化痰止咳贴,包括基布层、以及涂抹在基布层上的膏药层，所述膏药层由以下重量份的原料制备而成：炒苦杏仁10～15份、桑白皮10～20份、紫菀5～10份、葶苈子10～15份、紫苏子10～15份、高良姜5～10份、库拉索芦荟凝胶5～7份、凡士林10～20份、白芥子5～6份。本发明具有化痰止咳、降气平喘、温肺逐邪的功效，可以有效治疗小儿咳嗽，缩短病程。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药制剂领域，具体涉及一种小儿化痰止咳贴。
背景技术
小儿呼吸系统管腔结构狭小，毛细血管网丰富容易水肿，呼吸道黏膜分泌和排痰能力弱这些生理特点使得儿童容易患呼吸道疾病，从而引发咳嗽。
目前，小儿咳嗽的治疗以口服祛痰止咳药，雾化为主，其中，祛痰止咳药包括西药和中成药两种，西药虽然口味较为清甜，但是存在易引发肠胃不适等副作用；中成药多苦涩，由于婴幼儿对苦口药物的抗拒性，喂药过程较为困难的同时，易引发呛药等情况；而雾化治疗要求配备一定医疗设备。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种小儿化痰止咳贴，通过外用敷贴即可达到有效治疗小儿咳嗽，缩短病程的目的，具有化痰止咳、降气平喘、温肺逐邪的功效。
为实现上述目的，本发明采取的技术方案为：
小儿化痰止咳贴,包括基布层、以及涂抹在基布层上的膏药层，所述膏药层由炒苦杏仁、桑白皮、紫菀、葶苈子、紫苏子、高良姜、库拉索芦荟凝胶、凡士林、白芥子制备所得。
作为本方案的优选，所述膏药层由以下重量份的原料制备而成：
炒苦杏仁10～15份、桑白皮10～20份、紫菀5～10份、葶苈子10～15份、紫苏子10～15份、高良姜5～10份、库拉索芦荟凝胶5～7份、凡士林10～20份、白芥子5～6份。
作为本方案的优选，所述膏药层由以下重量份的原料制备而成：
炒苦杏仁10份、桑白皮10份、紫菀5份、葶苈子10份、紫苏子10份、高良姜5份、库拉索芦荟凝胶 5份、凡士林10份、白芥子5份。
作为本方案的优选，所述膏药层由以下重量份的原料制备而成：
炒苦杏仁15份、桑白皮20份、紫菀10份、葶苈子15份、紫苏子15份、高良姜10份、库拉索芦荟凝胶 7份、凡士林20份、白芥子6份。
作为本方案的优选，所述膏药层由以下重量份的原料制备而成：
炒苦杏仁12.5份、桑白皮15份、紫菀7.5份、葶苈子12.5份、紫苏子12.5份、高良姜7.5份、库拉索芦荟凝胶6份、凡士林15份、白芥子5.5份。
本发明所述的小儿化痰止咳贴在制备时，将称取的炒苦杏仁、桑白皮、紫菀、葶苈子、紫苏子、高良姜、白芥子超声粉碎至粒径在50μm左右，然后用超高压纳米均质机进行高压冲击破碎，使其粒径破碎到100nm以下，将所得的混合粉与称取的库拉索芦荟凝胶、凡士林置于高速搅拌机中，高速强力搅拌为乳状半成品，真空脱气，涂抹在基布层上，即得膏药。
本方的止咳贴具有化痰止咳、降气平喘、温肺逐邪的功效，可有效改善患儿的咽部症状、肺部症状，从而达到治疗小儿咳嗽，缩短病程的目的。
本方的止咳贴使用方便，对患儿的皮肤无刺激性，患儿适从性好，同时具有起效快的特点。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合实施例对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
实施例1
一种小儿化痰止咳贴,制备时，包括如下步骤：
1）按重量份称取：炒苦杏仁10份、桑白皮10份、紫菀5份、葶苈子10份、紫苏子10份、高良姜5份、库拉索芦荟凝胶 5份、凡士林10份、白芥子5份；
2）将称取的炒苦杏仁、桑白皮、紫菀、葶苈子、紫苏子、高良姜、白芥子超声粉碎至粒径在50μm左右，然后用超高压纳米均质机进行高压冲击破碎，使其粒径破碎到100nm以下，得混合粉；
3）将所得的混合粉与称取的库拉索芦荟凝胶、凡士林置于高速搅拌机中，高速强力搅拌为乳状半成品，真空脱气，涂抹在基布层上，即得膏药。
实施例2
1）按重量份称取： 炒苦杏仁15份、桑白皮20份、紫菀10份、葶苈子15份、紫苏子15份、高良姜10份、库拉索芦荟凝胶 7份、凡士林20份、白芥子6份；
其余步骤同实施例1。
实施例3
1）按重量份称取： 炒苦杏仁12.5份、桑白皮15份、紫菀7.5份、葶苈子12.5份、紫苏子12.5份、高良姜7.5份、库拉索芦荟凝胶6份、凡士林15份、白芥子5.5份。
其余步骤同实施例1。
实施例4
1）按重量份称取： 炒苦杏仁12份、桑白皮15份、紫菀7份、葶苈子12份、紫苏子12份、高良姜7份、库拉索芦荟凝胶6份、凡士林15份、白芥子5份。
使用方法：
每日睡前，贴敷在足底的涌泉穴，敷贴时间6～8h，一日一次。
典型案例
患儿，女，3岁，患喉炎后经西药静脉输液治疗3天后，体温正常，连续咳嗽痰鸣2天后，来问诊，胸片示：双肺纹理增粗。诊断：脾虚夹滞，痰湿阻肺，由于脾虚湿浊内聚或感受寒湿等外邪所引起。治疗：小儿化痰止咳贴，每日敷贴8h，一日一次，配合小儿健脾颗粒；治疗期间，随访，用药第二天，夜间咳嗽、痰鸣明显减轻；第三天，白天基本没有咳嗽和痰鸣的症状，夜间轻微咳嗽、痰鸣；第7天，全天无咳嗽无痰鸣，继续巩固治疗一周病愈。
患儿，男，4岁，西医诊断为：急性支气管炎，经雾化和口服头孢克圬治疗3天后，体温正常，遂服用头孢克圬和小儿沐舒坦，连续咳嗽3天后来问诊，观察其咳嗽声促，并伴白痰，胸片示：双肺纹理增粗增厚。中医辩证诊断：风寒表实证。治疗：停用头孢克圬和小儿沐舒坦，改用小儿化痰止咳贴，每日敷贴8h，一日一次，连用两天后，咳嗽缓解，白痰减少，继续巩固治疗四天天病愈。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以作出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (6)
1.小儿化痰止咳贴,包括基布层、以及涂抹在基布层上的膏药层，其特征在于，所述膏药层由炒苦杏仁、桑白皮、紫菀、葶苈子、紫苏子、高良姜、库拉索芦荟凝胶、凡士林、白芥子制备所得。
2.如权利要求1所述的小儿化痰止咳贴,其特征在于：所述膏药层由以下重量份的原料制备而成：
炒苦杏仁10～15份、桑白皮10～20份、紫菀5～10份、葶苈子10～15份、紫苏子10～15份、高良姜5～10份、库拉索芦荟凝胶5～7份、凡士林10～20份、白芥子5～6份。
3.如权利要求1所述的小儿化痰止咳贴,其特征在于：所述膏药层由以下重量份的原料制备而成：
炒苦杏仁10份、桑白皮10份、紫菀5份、葶苈子10份、紫苏子10份、高良姜5份、库拉索芦荟凝胶 5份、凡士林10份、白芥子5份。
4.如权利要求1所述的小儿化痰止咳贴,其特征在于：所述膏药层由以下重量份的原料制备而成：
炒苦杏仁15份、桑白皮20份、紫菀10份、葶苈子15份、紫苏子15份、高良姜10份、库拉索芦荟凝胶 7份、凡士林20份、白芥子6份。
5.如权利要求1所述的小儿化痰止咳贴,其特征在于：所述膏药层由以下重量份的原料制备而成：
炒苦杏仁12.5份、桑白皮15份、紫菀7.5份、葶苈子12.5份、紫苏子12.5份、高良姜7.5份、库拉索芦荟凝胶6份、凡士林15份、白芥子5.5份。
6.如权利要求1所述的小儿化痰止咳贴,其特征在于，制备时，将称取的炒苦杏仁、桑白皮、紫菀、葶苈子、紫苏子、高良姜、白芥子超声粉碎至粒径在50μm左右，然后用超高压纳米均质机进行高压冲击破碎，使其粒径破碎到100nm以下，将所得的混合粉与称取的库拉索芦荟凝胶、凡士林置于高速搅拌机中，高速强力搅拌为乳状半成品，真空脱气，涂抹在基布层上，即得膏药。
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| CN108355042A (zh) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-08-03 | 陈雨薇 | 一种消炎止痛药膏及其制备方法 |
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| CN108355042A (zh) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-08-03 | 陈雨薇 | 一种消炎止痛药膏及其制备方法 |
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| 王喜聪等: "清肺止咳汤合止咳化痰膏治疗小儿支气管肺炎58例", 《光明中医》, vol. 24, no. 4, pages 684 - 48 * |
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