CN114698494A - Energy-efficient wisdom warmhouse booth - Google Patents

Energy-efficient wisdom warmhouse booth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114698494A
CN114698494A CN202210418645.1A CN202210418645A CN114698494A CN 114698494 A CN114698494 A CN 114698494A CN 202210418645 A CN202210418645 A CN 202210418645A CN 114698494 A CN114698494 A CN 114698494A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
greenhouse
intelligent
planting
light
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CN202210418645.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
毛雪香
连坤荣
陈思宜
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Sichuan Xingfu Ronghe Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
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Sichuan Xingfu Ronghe Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210418645.1A priority Critical patent/CN114698494A/en
Publication of CN114698494A publication Critical patent/CN114698494A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1423Greenhouse bench structures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246Air-conditioning systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/249Lighting means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/11Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/30Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/34Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures
    • F03D9/43Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures using infrastructure primarily used for other purposes, e.g. masts for overhead railway power lines
    • F03D9/45Building formations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient and energy-saving intelligent greenhouse, which comprises a light-transmitting greenhouse, a solar panel, a solar power generation device, a sunlight device, an indoor temperature and humidity sensing device, a fresh air ventilator, a light-transmitting rainwater collecting tank, a wind turbine, a liquid level sensor, a water through pipe, a humidifying device, a rotary planting platform device, a wind power generation device, an external water pipe, a planting water supplementing device, a water softening processor, an intelligent controller and a water collecting tank. Has the beneficial effects that: the intelligent greenhouse has the advantages that electric energy and water energy can be effectively saved, a better energy-saving effect is achieved, the use cost of the intelligent greenhouse can be effectively reduced, the product competitiveness is achieved, and the intelligent greenhouse can be widely popularized; the intelligent management system has a good intelligent effect, can efficiently manage the planting environment, and can improve the growth of plants; the land can be saved, and the yield can be improved.

Description

Energy-efficient wisdom warmhouse booth
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of greenhouses, in particular to an efficient and energy-saving intelligent greenhouse.
Background
Greenhouse (greenhouse), also known as hothouse. Can transmit light, keep warm (or heat), and is used for cultivating plants. In seasons unsuitable for plant growth, the method can provide the growth period of the greenhouse and increase the yield, and is mainly used for cultivating or raising seedlings of plants like warm vegetables, flowers and trees in low-temperature seasons. The types of greenhouses are various, and the greenhouses can be divided into a great number according to different roof truss materials, lighting materials, shapes, heating conditions and the like.
The types of the greenhouse comprise a planting greenhouse, a breeding greenhouse, an exhibition greenhouse, an experiment greenhouse, a catering greenhouse, an entertainment greenhouse and the like; the greenhouse system comprises a heating system, a heat preservation system, a cooling system, a ventilation system, a control system, an irrigation system and the like; the greenhouse is only a simple plastic film and skeleton structure, the internal facilities are few, and the requirement of the greenhouse is not high. Thus, greenhouses are more demanding than greenhouse facilities and may require more sophisticated instrumentation to control temperature.
But in a broad sense, a greenhouse is just one type of greenhouse. Its purpose is also to maintain a certain temperature. The greenhouse originally is special equipment for vegetable production, and the application of the greenhouse is more extensive along with the development of production. The current greenhouse is used for pot flower and cut flower cultivation; fruit tree production is used for cultivating grapes, strawberries, watermelons, melons, peaches, oranges and the like.
The development of the greenhouse in China is in the process of transition from the traditional greenhouse to the modern greenhouse, and the development of the intelligent greenhouse is just to regard the greenhouse as a controllable whole and is the key for solving the greenhouse system.
The intelligent greenhouse refers to a modern advanced greenhouse production mode which realizes intensive, efficient and sustainable development by adopting industrial production under relatively controllable environmental conditions, namely a production mode of intensive scale operation with high technical specification and high benefit, wherein advanced facilities of the greenhouse are matched with open fields. It integrates scientific research, production, processing and sale into a whole, and realizes annual, all-weather and anti-season enterprise scale production; the method integrates the subjects of modern biotechnology, greenhouse engineering, new agricultural materials and the like, is based on modern greenhouse facilities, has high technological content, high product added value, high land output rate and high labor productivity, and is a century-crossing engineering of new technical revolution of the greenhouse in China.
The intelligent greenhouse comprises a greenhouse information processing system and a greenhouse expert intelligent decision making system in a broad sense, and also comprises an automatic control system, an intelligent control algorithm, an electromechanical integrated device, a detection technology and sensor network, an Internet of things network and the like, so that the greenhouse can be switched from a production mode taking manpower as a center and relying on an isolated machine to a production mode taking information and software as a center, a large amount of various automatic, intelligent and remote control production devices are used, and the change of the greenhouse development mode is promoted.
Throughout the current development situation of intelligent monitoring systems for greenhouses, the research mainly focuses on monitoring, irrigation and water conservation, collected data information and control states can only be uniformly displayed on equipment embedded in the system in the process of collecting greenhouse information, data collection and control state display cannot be carried out on each node, and in the process of collecting data, collection nodes cannot achieve economy, convenience and free arrangement, and long-distance real-time query cannot be achieved in the process of querying greenhouse information.
Patent No. CN201710474674.9 solves the above problems, and an intelligent greenhouse monitoring system based on NB-IOT comprises: the system comprises a data monitoring and processing base station, a data acquisition substation and an oneNET platform; the oneNET platform is accessed to the oneNET platform through a computer, a mobile phone and a panel; the data monitoring and processing base station comprises a micro control system module, an image acquisition module, a wireless communication module, a storage module for storing pictures and uploading data information of the data acquisition substation, a display key module for user interaction and monitoring and a power supply module for providing different voltage amplitudes; the system comprises a micro-control system module, an image acquisition module, an NB-IOT wireless communication module, an ONeNET platform, a computer, a mobile phone and a panel, wherein the micro-control system module acquires various growth environment health factors of crops through an environment factor acquisition module of a data acquisition substation, the image acquisition module acquires crop images so as to intelligently regulate and control the growth environment of greenhouse crops and know the growth condition of the crops, information acquired by a data monitoring processing base station is uploaded to the ONeNET platform through the NB-IOT wireless communication module, and a user monitors and acquires the information through the computer, the mobile phone and the panel; the data acquisition substation comprises an environmental factor acquisition module, a relay module, a display module and a wireless communication module; the environment factor acquisition module comprises a plurality of digital quantity sensors and analog quantity sensors and is used for acquiring carbon dioxide, soil humidity, temperature, fan state, shading state, irrigation state and illumination intensity information; the relay module consists of a shading relay module, an irrigation relay module, a fan relay module and a carbon dioxide relay module, when the environmental growth factor of the greenhouse exceeds a set threshold range, the expert system comprehensively judges the current environment and sends a control instruction to the microprocessor to control the operation of the actuating mechanism; the wireless communication module of the data monitoring processing base station is communicated with the wireless communication module of the data acquisition substation, so that an acquisition instruction is sent and data information uploaded by the data acquisition substation is received.
Although the technology can monitor a plurality of environmental factors simultaneously through the data acquisition module and monitor the growth information of the crops through the image acquisition module, the expandability is strong; the long-time and long-distance information query control and real-time monitoring are realized by using the module of the NB-IOT technology with the advantages of low power consumption, wide coverage, low cost, large capacity and the like, so that a user can conveniently, quickly and real-timely monitor crop information of the greenhouse and acquire a control state through a mobile phone computer or a tablet computer, but the technology has a poor energy-saving effect, the use cost of the intelligent greenhouse is seriously increased, the product competitiveness is not realized, and the popularization is difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to comprehensively solve the problems, particularly aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an efficient and energy-saving intelligent greenhouse which can comprehensively solve the problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical means:
an efficient and energy-saving intelligent greenhouse comprises a light-transmitting greenhouse, wherein a solar panel is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the side portion of the light-transmitting greenhouse, a fresh air ventilator is fixedly connected to the top side of the side portion of the light-transmitting greenhouse, a light-transmitting rainwater collecting tank is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top portion of the light-transmitting greenhouse, and a wind turbine is fixedly connected to the top portion of the light-transmitting greenhouse;
a solar power generation device, a wind power generation device, an intelligent controller and a water collection tank are fixedly connected in the light-transmitting greenhouse, the solar power generation device is electrically connected with a solar panel, the wind power generation device is electrically connected with a wind turbine, and the water collection tank is connected with a light-transmitting rainwater collection tank through a water pipe;
the top end of the water collecting tank is fixedly connected with a rotary planting platform device and a planting water replenishing device, one side of the rotary planting platform device corresponds to an opening of the water collecting tank, the planting water replenishing device is connected with the inner space of the water collecting tank through a pipeline, and a water spraying end of the planting water replenishing device corresponds to one side of the rotary planting platform device;
the solar greenhouse is characterized in that a sunlight device and an indoor temperature and humidity sensing device are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the light-transmitting greenhouse, the irradiation end of the sunlight device corresponds to the other side of the rotary planting table device, a humidifying device is sleeved on the outer side of the water through pipe, and the solar power generation device, the sunlight device, the indoor temperature and humidity sensing device, the fresh air ventilator, the humidifying device, the rotary planting table device, the wind power generation device and the planting water supplementing device are respectively and electrically connected with the intelligent controller.
Further, the light-transmitting greenhouse and the light-transmitting rainwater collecting tank are formed by splicing a steel structure and a glass plate respectively.
The beneficial effects are that, the light transmission of printing opacity warmhouse booth and printing opacity rainwater collecting vat can effectively be improved to this kind of setting, the vegetation in the printing opacity warmhouse booth can be convenient for.
Furthermore, the solar power generation device is composed of a solar controller and a solar storage battery, and the wind power generation device is composed of a wind controller and a wind storage battery.
The solar energy and wind energy combined device has the advantages that the device can enable a user to obtain stable solar energy and wind energy, and each electrical equipment can conveniently work by electrifying.
Furthermore, the plurality of groups of the sunlight devices are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the light-transmitting greenhouse, each sunlight device comprises a sunlight lamp fixing frame, one side of each sunlight lamp fixing frame is connected with a sunlight lamp in an embedded mode, the sunlight lamps are electrically connected with the intelligent controller, and the sunlight lamp fixing frames are connected with the inner wall of the light-transmitting greenhouse through sunlight frame connecting rods;
indoor temperature and humidity induction system is equipped with the multiunit, multiunit the even distribution of indoor temperature and humidity induction system is on printing opacity warmhouse booth's inner wall, indoor temperature and humidity induction system includes the inductor mount, one side of inductor mount is inlayed and is connected with temperature-sensing ware, humidity inductor, temperature-sensing ware, humidity inductor are connected with the intelligent control ware electricity respectively, the inductor mount passes through the inner wall connection of induction frame connecting rod with printing opacity warmhouse booth.
The light-transmitting greenhouse has the beneficial effects that the light-transmitting greenhouse is simple in structure and convenient to use, light can be conveniently provided for the light-transmitting greenhouse in cloudy days, and the intelligent controller can conveniently obtain temperature and humidity information in the light-transmitting greenhouse.
Further, a liquid level sensor is fixedly connected in the light-transmitting rainwater collecting tank and electrically connected with the intelligent controller, a water softening treatment device is arranged between the light-transmitting rainwater collecting tank and the water collecting tank and electrically connected with the intelligent controller, a water inlet of the water softening treatment device is connected with a water pipe, a water outlet of the water softening treatment device is connected with the water collecting tank, an external water pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water collecting tank, and the water collecting tank is connected with an external water source through the external water pipe.
The light-transmitting rainwater collecting tank has the beneficial effects that the liquid level sensor can be convenient for the intelligent controller to enable the collected water in the light-transmitting rainwater collecting tank to flow into the water collecting tank along the water pipe by controlling the water softening processor, so that relatively clean rainwater can be collected in the water collecting tank; the external water pipe can supply water source to the water collecting tank under the condition of insufficient rainwater.
Further, humidification device includes the humidification water ring body, the inboard of humidification water ring body is equipped with the humidification ring sleeve pipe of connecting through humidification ring connecting rod, humidification ring sleeve pipe cup joints in the outside and the water service pipe connection of water service pipe, the bottom rigid coupling of humidification water ring body has multiunit evenly distributed's humidification shower nozzle, the humidification water ring body passes through the humidification water pump and is connected with the inner space of header tank, the humidification water pump is connected with the intelligent control ware electricity.
The beneficial effects are that, the structure is simple, the use is convenient, the large fog can be generated, and the moisture of the light-transmitting greenhouse can be improved.
Further, it includes two sets of central symmetric distribution's pivot registration arm, and is two sets of to rotate planting platform device the pivot registration arm passes through the pivot and connects, the bottom rigid coupling of pivot registration arm has the planting platform bracing piece, the one end transmission of pivot is connected with plants a driving motor, plant a driving motor and be connected with the intelligent control ware electricity, the outside cover of pivot is equipped with two sets ofly through planting a planting platform holding ring that the platform connecting rod is connected, and is two sets of it is connected with multiunit evenly distributed's planting platform to rotate between the planting platform holding ring, the one side of planting platform holding ring corresponds with the opening part of header tank.
The beneficial effects of the foregoing are that, this kind of setting can produce continuous pivoted planting platform, and this kind of setting can effectively utilize planting space, increases the planting volume, can convenient to use person's management planting platform.
Further, it includes the moisturizing bracing piece that two sets of centers become the distribution, and is two sets of to planting the moisturizing device one side of moisturizing bracing piece is equipped with the moisturizing water storage pipe that connects through moisturizing pipe link, one side rigid coupling that the moisturizing water storage pipe was deposited has multiunit evenly distributed's moisturizing shower nozzle, the moisturizing shower nozzle corresponds with one side of rotating planting platform device, the moisturizing water storage pipe passes through the inside space connection of moisturizing water pump and header tank, the moisturizing water pump is connected with the intelligent control ware electricity.
The planting platform device has the beneficial effects that the structure is simple, the user is convenient, a water source can be efficiently provided for the rotation of the planting platform device, and the rotation of the plant growth in the planting platform device is convenient.
Furthermore, the intelligent controller consists of an intelligent input control panel and a controller, the intelligent input control panel is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller adopts an STC89C52RC chip.
The intelligent input control panel has the advantages that the intelligent input control panel can facilitate a user to input instructions and control each electrical equipment; the STC89C52RC chip has strong control capability, can be connected with a plurality of groups of control elements, and can effectively improve the working efficiency of automatic control.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the intelligent greenhouse disclosed by the invention can effectively save electric energy and water energy, has a good energy-saving effect, can effectively reduce the use cost of the intelligent greenhouse, has product competitiveness, and can be widely popularized. The solar panel is matched with the electric energy generated by the solar power generation device and the wind machine is matched with the electric energy generated by the wind power generation device to supply the electric energy to all electric equipment in the light-transmitting greenhouse; a large amount of rainwater can be collected in the cooperation of printing opacity rainwater collecting vat, water service pipe, header tank, can provide the water source for the plant in the printing opacity warmhouse booth.
The intelligent management system has a good intelligent effect, can efficiently manage the planting environment, and can improve the growth of plants. The intelligent controller controls the solar device to provide illumination for plants on cloudy days or at night; the intelligent controller controls the fresh air ventilator and the humidifying device to be started through signals transmitted by the indoor temperature and humidity sensing device, so that the planting environment in the light-transmitting greenhouse is efficiently improved.
The invention can save land and improve yield. The planting platform device can be rotated to generate a continuously rotating planting platform, so that a user can conveniently manage the planting platform; the rotary planting platform device can increase the planting amount in a limited space.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the daylight apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an indoor temperature and humidity sensing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the humidifying device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a first schematic structural view of the rotary planting platform device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a second schematic structural view of the rotary planting platform device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the water replenishing device for planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the control connection of the present invention;
the labels in the figure are: light-transmitting greenhouse 1, solar panels 2, solar power generation devices 3, solar devices 4, indoor temperature and humidity sensing devices 5, fresh air ventilators 6, light-transmitting rainwater collecting tanks 7, wind turbines 8, liquid level sensors 9, water through pipes 10, humidifying devices 11, rotary planting table devices 12, wind power generation devices 13, external water pipes 14, planting water replenishing devices 15, softened water treatment devices 16, intelligent controllers 17, water collecting tanks 18, fluorescent lamp fixing frames 401, fluorescent lamp connecting rods 402, fluorescent lamps 403, sensor fixing frames 501, sensing frame connecting rods 502, temperature sensors 503, humidity sensors 504, humidifying water ring bodies 1101, humidifying ring connecting rods 1102, humidifying ring pipes 1103, humidifying nozzles 1104, humidifying water pumps 1105, planting table supporting rods 1201, rotating shaft positioning pipes 1202, rotating shafts 1203, planting table connecting rods 1204, planting table positioning rings 1205, planting tables 1206, planting table driving motors 1207, indoor temperature and humidity sensors 15, humidifying water treatment devices 16, intelligent controllers 17, intelligent controllers 401, humidifying ring pipes 1103, humidifying nozzles 1104, humidifying water pumps 1105, planting table supporting rods 1201, rotating shaft positioning pipes 1202, rotating shafts 1203, planting table connecting rods 1204, planting table positioning rings 1205, planting tables 1206, planting table driving motors 1207, The water replenishing device comprises a water replenishing support rod 1501, a water replenishing storage pipe 1502, a water replenishing spray head 1503, a water replenishing pipe connecting frame 1504, a water replenishing pump 1505, an intelligent input control panel 1701 and a controller 1702.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the invention provides an efficient and energy-saving intelligent greenhouse, which comprises a light-transmitting greenhouse 1, wherein a solar panel 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the side part of the light-transmitting greenhouse 1, a fresh air ventilator 6 is fixedly connected to the top side of the side part of the light-transmitting greenhouse 1, a light-transmitting rainwater collecting tank 7 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top part of the light-transmitting greenhouse 1, and a wind turbine 8 is fixedly connected to the top part of the light-transmitting greenhouse 1;
a solar power generation device 3, a wind power generation device 13, an intelligent controller 17 and a water collection tank 18 are fixedly connected in the light-transmitting greenhouse 1, the solar power generation device 3 is electrically connected with the solar panel 2, the wind power generation device 13 is electrically connected with the wind turbine 8, and the water collection tank 18 is connected with the light-transmitting rainwater collection tank 7 through a water pipe 10;
the top end of the water collecting tank 18 is fixedly connected with a rotary planting platform device 12 and a planting water supplementing device 15, one side of the rotary planting platform device 12 corresponds to an opening of the water collecting tank 18, the planting water supplementing device 15 is connected with the inner space of the water collecting tank 18 through a pipeline, and a water spraying end of the planting water supplementing device 15 corresponds to one side of the rotary planting platform device 12;
the inside wall rigid coupling of printing opacity warmhouse booth 1 has solar device 4, indoor temperature and humidity induction system 5, and the irradiation end of solar device 4 corresponds with the opposite side of rotating planting platform device 12, and the humidification device 11 has been cup jointed in the outside of water service pipe 10, and solar power system 3, solar device 4, indoor temperature and humidity induction system 5, fresh air ventilator 6, humidification device 11, rotate planting platform device 12, wind power generation set 13, plant moisturizing device 15 and be connected with intelligent control 17 electricity respectively.
Principle of operation
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the solar panel 2, in cooperation with the electric energy generated by the solar power generation device 3 and the wind turbine 8, in cooperation with the wind power generation device 13, can supply the electric energy to all the electric devices in the transparent greenhouse 1; the light-transmitting rainwater collecting tank 7, the water through pipe 10 and the water collecting tank 18 are matched for use, so that a large amount of rainwater can be collected, and a water source can be provided for plants in the light-transmitting greenhouse 1; the intelligent controller 17 controls the sunlight device 4 to provide illumination for plants on cloudy days or at night; the intelligent controller 17 controls the fresh air ventilator 6 and the humidifying device 11 to start through signals transmitted by the indoor temperature and humidity sensing device 5, so that the planting environment in the light-transmitting greenhouse 1 is efficiently improved; the rotary planting platform device 12 can generate a planting platform which can rotate continuously, all the planting platforms can obtain water sources through the water spraying positions of the planting water supplementing devices 15, the planting platforms can be managed by a user conveniently through the circular planting, and the planting quantity can be increased in a limited space.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the invention provides an efficient and energy-saving intelligent greenhouse, which comprises a light-transmitting greenhouse 1, wherein a solar panel 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the side portion of the light-transmitting greenhouse 1, a fresh air ventilator 6 is fixedly connected to the top side of the side portion of the light-transmitting greenhouse 1, a light-transmitting rainwater collecting tank 7 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top portion of the light-transmitting greenhouse 1, and a wind turbine 8 is fixedly connected to the top portion of the light-transmitting greenhouse 1;
a solar power generation device 3, a wind power generation device 13, an intelligent controller 17 and a water collection tank 18 are fixedly connected in the light-transmitting greenhouse 1, the solar power generation device 3 is electrically connected with the solar panel 2, the wind power generation device 13 is electrically connected with the wind turbine 8, and the water collection tank 18 is connected with the light-transmitting rainwater collection tank 7 through a water pipe 10;
the top end of the water collecting tank 18 is fixedly connected with a rotary planting platform device 12 and a planting water supplementing device 15, one side of the rotary planting platform device 12 corresponds to an opening of the water collecting tank 18, the planting water supplementing device 15 is connected with the inner space of the water collecting tank 18 through a pipeline, and a water spraying end of the planting water supplementing device 15 corresponds to one side of the rotary planting platform device 12;
the inside wall rigid coupling of printing opacity warmhouse booth 1 has solar device 4, indoor temperature and humidity induction system 5, and the irradiation end of solar device 4 corresponds with the opposite side of rotating planting platform device 12, and the humidification device 11 has been cup jointed in the outside of water service pipe 10, and solar power system 3, solar device 4, indoor temperature and humidity induction system 5, fresh air ventilator 6, humidification device 11, rotate planting platform device 12, wind power generation set 13, plant moisturizing device 15 and be connected with intelligent control 17 electricity respectively.
The light-transmitting greenhouse 1 and the light-transmitting rainwater collecting tank 7 are formed by splicing a steel structure and a glass plate respectively. This kind of setting can effectively improve printing opacity warmhouse booth 1 and printing opacity rainwater collecting vat 7's light transmissivity, the vegetation in the printing opacity warmhouse booth 1 of can being convenient for.
The solar power generation device 3 is composed of a solar controller and a solar storage battery, and the wind power generation device 13 is composed of a wind energy controller and a wind energy storage battery. The arrangement can enable a user to obtain stable solar energy electricity and wind energy electricity, and each electrical equipment can conveniently work by electrifying.
The plurality of groups of the sunlight devices 4 are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the light-transmitting greenhouse 1, each sunlight device 4 comprises a sunlight lamp fixing frame 401, one side of each sunlight lamp fixing frame 401 is connected with a sunlight lamp 403 in an embedded mode, each sunlight lamp 403 is electrically connected with the intelligent controller 17, and each sunlight lamp fixing frame 401 is connected with the inner wall of the light-transmitting greenhouse 1 through a sunlight frame connecting rod 402;
indoor warm and humid induction system 5 is equipped with the multiunit, the even distribution of multiunit indoor warm and humid induction system 5 is on printing opacity warmhouse booth 1's inner wall, indoor warm and humid induction system 5 includes inductor mount 501, one side of inductor mount 501 is inlayed and is connected with temperature-sensing ware 503, humidity inductor 504, temperature-sensing ware 503, humidity inductor 504 are connected with intelligent control ware 17 electricity respectively, inductor mount 501 passes through induction frame connecting rod 502 and printing opacity warmhouse booth 1's inner wall connection.
The arrangement is simple in structure and convenient to use, illumination can be provided to the light-transmitting greenhouse 1 in cloudy days conveniently, and the intelligent controller 17 can obtain temperature and humidity information in the light-transmitting greenhouse 1 conveniently.
A liquid level sensor 9 is fixedly connected in the light-transmitting rainwater collecting tank 7, the liquid level sensor 9 is electrically connected with an intelligent controller 17, a water softening treatment device 16 is arranged between the light-transmitting rainwater collecting tank 7 and a water collecting tank 18, the water softening treatment device 16 is electrically connected with the intelligent controller 17, a water inlet of the water softening treatment device 16 is connected with a water pipe 10, a water outlet of the water softening treatment device 16 is connected with the water collecting tank 18, an external water pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water collecting tank 18, and the water collecting tank 18 is connected with an external water source through the external water pipe 14. The liquid level sensor 9 can facilitate the intelligent controller 17 to control the water softening processor 16 to enable the collected water in the light-transmitting rainwater collecting tank 7 to flow into the water collecting tank 18 along the water pipe 10, so that relatively clean rainwater can be collected in the water collecting tank 18; the external water pipe 14 can replenish the water source into the water collection tank 18 in case of insufficient rain.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the invention provides an efficient and energy-saving intelligent greenhouse, which comprises a light-transmitting greenhouse 1, wherein a solar panel 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the side part of the light-transmitting greenhouse 1, a fresh air ventilator 6 is fixedly connected to the top side of the side part of the light-transmitting greenhouse 1, a light-transmitting rainwater collecting tank 7 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top part of the light-transmitting greenhouse 1, and a wind turbine 8 is fixedly connected to the top part of the light-transmitting greenhouse 1;
a solar power generation device 3, a wind power generation device 13, an intelligent controller 17 and a water collection tank 18 are fixedly connected in the light-transmitting greenhouse 1, the solar power generation device 3 is electrically connected with the solar panel 2, the wind power generation device 13 is electrically connected with the wind turbine 8, and the water collection tank 18 is connected with the light-transmitting rainwater collection tank 7 through a water pipe 10;
the top end of the water collecting tank 18 is fixedly connected with a rotary planting platform device 12 and a planting water supplementing device 15, one side of the rotary planting platform device 12 corresponds to an opening of the water collecting tank 18, the planting water supplementing device 15 is connected with the inner space of the water collecting tank 18 through a pipeline, and a water spraying end of the planting water supplementing device 15 corresponds to one side of the rotary planting platform device 12;
the solar greenhouse comprises a light-transmitting greenhouse shed 1, a solar device 4 and an indoor temperature and humidity sensing device 5 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the light-transmitting greenhouse shed 1, the irradiation end of the solar device 4 corresponds to the other side of a rotary planting platform device 12, a humidifying device 11 is sleeved on the outer side of a water pipe 10, and a solar power generation device 3, the solar device 4, the indoor temperature and humidity sensing device 5, a fresh air ventilator 6, the humidifying device 11, the rotary planting platform device 12, a wind power generation device 13 and a planting water supplementing device 15 are electrically connected with an intelligent controller 17 respectively.
The humidifying device 11 comprises a humidifying water ring body 1101, a humidifying ring sleeve 1103 connected through a humidifying ring connecting rod 1102 is arranged on the inner side of the humidifying water ring body 1101, the humidifying ring sleeve 1103 is connected with the water pipe 10 in a sleeved mode on the outer side of the water pipe 10, a plurality of groups of humidifying nozzles 1104 uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the bottom of the humidifying water ring body 1101, the humidifying water ring body 1101 is connected with the inner space of the water collecting tank 18 through a humidifying water pump 1105, and the humidifying water pump 1105 is electrically connected with the intelligent controller 17. The arrangement is simple in structure and convenient to use, can generate large fog, and can improve the moisture of the light-transmitting greenhouse 1.
Rotate and plant a device 12 and include two sets of central symmetric distribution's pivot registration arm 1202, two sets of pivot registration arm 1202 connect through pivot 1203, the bottom rigid coupling of pivot registration arm 1202 has planting a bracing piece 1201, the one end transmission of pivot 1203 is connected with plants a driving motor 1207, plant a driving motor 1207 and be connected with intelligent control 17 electricity, the outside cover of pivot 1203 is equipped with two sets of planting a holding ring 1205 of connecting through planting a connecting rod 1204, it is connected with the planting platform 1206 of multiunit evenly distributed to rotate between two sets of planting platform holding rings 1205, the one side of planting platform holding ring 1205 corresponds with the opening part of header tank 18. This kind of setting can produce constantly pivoted and plant the platform, and this kind of setting can effectively utilize and plant the space, increases the planting volume, can convenient to use person's management plant the platform.
The planting and water supplementing device 15 comprises two groups of water supplementing supporting rods 1501 which are distributed in a center-to-center mode, one sides of the two groups of water supplementing supporting rods 1501 are provided with water supplementing water storage pipes 1502 connected through water supplementing pipe connecting frames 1504, one sides of the water supplementing water storage pipes 1502 are fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of water supplementing spray heads 1503 which are distributed uniformly, the water supplementing spray heads 1503 correspond to one side of the rotary planting table device 12, the water supplementing water storage pipes 1502 are connected with the inner space of the water collecting tank 18 through water supplementing water pumps 1505, and the water supplementing water pumps 1505 are electrically connected with the intelligent controller 17. This kind of setting simple structure, the user is convenient, can the efficient for rotating to plant platform device 12 and provide the water source, be convenient for rotate the vegetation in planting platform device 12.
The intelligent controller 17 is composed of an intelligent input control panel 1701 and a controller 1702, wherein the intelligent input control panel 1701 is electrically connected with the controller 1702, and the controller 1702 adopts an STC89C52RC chip. The intelligent input control panel 1701 can facilitate the user to input instructions and control each electrical device; the STC89C52RC chip has strong control capability, can be connected with a plurality of groups of control elements, and can effectively improve the working efficiency of automatic control.
The present invention is illustrated by way of example and not by way of limitation. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that other variations and modifications may be made in the foregoing disclosure without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of all embodiments, and that all changes and modifications apparent from the above teachings are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. The high-efficiency energy-saving intelligent greenhouse is characterized by comprising a light-transmitting greenhouse (1), wherein a solar panel (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the side portion of the light-transmitting greenhouse (1), a fresh air ventilator (6) is fixedly connected to the top side of the side portion of the light-transmitting greenhouse (1), a light-transmitting rainwater collecting tank (7) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top portion of the light-transmitting greenhouse (1), and a wind turbine (8) is fixedly connected to the top portion of the light-transmitting greenhouse (1);
a solar power generation device (3), a wind power generation device (13), an intelligent controller (17) and a water collection tank (18) are fixedly connected in the light-transmitting greenhouse (1), the solar power generation device (3) is electrically connected with the solar panel (2), the wind power generation device (13) is electrically connected with a wind turbine (8), and the water collection tank (18) is connected with a light-transmitting rainwater collection tank (7) through a water pipe (10);
a rotary planting platform device (12) and a planting water replenishing device (15) are fixedly connected to the top end of the water collecting tank (18), one side of the rotary planting platform device (12) corresponds to an opening of the water collecting tank (18), the planting water replenishing device (15) is connected with the inner space of the water collecting tank (18) through a pipeline, and a water spraying end of the planting water replenishing device (15) corresponds to one side of the rotary planting platform device (12);
the utility model discloses a greenhouse, including printing opacity warmhouse booth (1), the inside wall rigid coupling of printing opacity warmhouse booth (1) has solar device (4), indoor warm and humid induction system (5), the opposite side of planting platform device (12) corresponds with the rotation of irradiation end of solar device (4), humidification device (11) have been cup jointed in the outside of water service pipe (10), solar power system (3), solar device (4), indoor warm and humid induction system (5), fresh air ventilator (6), humidification device (11), rotate and plant platform device (12), wind power generation set (13), plant moisturizing device (15) and be connected with intelligent control ware (17) electricity respectively.
2. The intelligent energy-efficient greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transparent greenhouse (1) and the transparent rainwater collection tank (7) are respectively formed by splicing a steel structure and a glass plate.
3. The intelligent energy-efficient greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the solar power generation device (3) is composed of a solar controller and a solar storage battery, and the wind power generation device (13) is composed of a wind controller and a wind storage battery.
4. The efficient and energy-saving intelligent greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sunlight devices (4) are provided with a plurality of groups, the groups of sunlight devices (4) are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the light-transmitting greenhouse (1), the sunlight devices (4) comprise a sunlight lamp fixing frame (401), a sunlight lamp (403) is embedded and connected to one side of the sunlight lamp fixing frame (401), the sunlight lamp (403) is electrically connected with the intelligent controller (17), and the sunlight lamp fixing frame (401) is connected with the inner wall of the light-transmitting greenhouse (1) through a sunlight frame connecting rod (402);
indoor temperature and humidity induction system (5) are equipped with multiunit, multiunit indoor temperature and humidity induction system (5) even distribution is on the inner wall of printing opacity warmhouse booth (1), indoor temperature and humidity induction system (5) are including inductor mount (501), one side of inductor mount (501) is inlayed and is connected with temperature-sensing ware (503), humidity inductor (504), temperature-sensing ware (503), humidity inductor (504) are connected with intelligent control ware (17) electricity respectively, inductor mount (501) are through induction frame connecting rod (502) and the interior wall connection of printing opacity warmhouse booth (1).
5. The efficient and energy-saving intelligent greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein a liquid level sensor (9) is fixedly connected in the light-transmitting rainwater collecting tank (7), the liquid level sensor (9) is electrically connected with an intelligent controller (17), a water softening processor (16) is arranged between the light-transmitting rainwater collecting tank (7) and the water collecting tank (18), the water softening processor (16) is electrically connected with the intelligent controller (17), a water inlet of the water softening processor (16) is connected with a water pipe (10), a water outlet of the water softening processor (16) is connected with the water collecting tank (18), an external water pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water collecting tank (18), and the water collecting tank (18) is connected with an external water source through the external water pipe (14).
6. The efficient and energy-saving intelligent greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the humidifying device (11) comprises a humidifying water ring body (1101), a humidifying ring sleeve (1103) connected through a humidifying ring connecting rod (1102) is arranged on the inner side of the humidifying water ring body (1101), the humidifying ring sleeve (1103) is sleeved on the outer side of the water pipe (10) and connected with the water pipe (10), a plurality of groups of uniformly distributed humidifying nozzles (1104) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the humidifying water ring body (1101), the humidifying water ring body (1101) is connected with the inner space of the water collecting tank (18) through a humidifying water pump (1105), and the humidifying water pump (1105) is electrically connected with the intelligent controller (17).
7. The intelligent energy-saving greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, the rotary planting platform device (12) comprises two groups of rotating shaft positioning tubes (1202) which are distributed in a central symmetry way, the two groups of rotating shaft positioning tubes (1202) are connected through a rotating shaft (1203), a planting platform support rod (1201) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft positioning tube (1202), one end of the rotating shaft (1203) is in transmission connection with a planting platform driving motor (1207), the planting platform driving motor (1207) is electrically connected with the intelligent controller (17), two groups of planting table positioning rings (1205) connected through a planting table connecting rod (1204) are sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (1203), a plurality of groups of uniformly distributed planting tables (1206) are rotatably connected between the two groups of planting table positioning rings (1205), one side of the planting platform positioning ring (1205) corresponds to the opening of the water collecting tank (18).
8. The energy-efficient wisdom warmhouse booth of claim 1, characterized in that, plant moisturizing device (15) including two sets of moisturizing bracing pieces (1501) that the center is to becoming the distribution, one side of two sets of moisturizing bracing pieces (1501) is equipped with moisturizing water storage pipe (1502) of connecting through moisturizing pipe link (1504), one side rigid coupling of moisturizing water storage pipe (1502) has multiunit evenly distributed's moisturizing shower nozzle (1503), moisturizing shower nozzle (1503) corresponds with one side of rotating planting platform device (12), moisturizing water storage pipe (1502) is connected with the inner space of header tank (18) through moisturizing water pump (1505), moisturizing water pump (1505) is connected with intelligent control ware (17) electricity.
9. The energy-efficient intelligent greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the intelligent controller (17) is composed of an intelligent input control panel (1701) and a controller (1702), the intelligent input control panel (1701) is electrically connected with the controller (1702), and the controller (1702) adopts an STC89C52RC chip.
CN202210418645.1A 2022-04-20 2022-04-20 Energy-efficient wisdom warmhouse booth Pending CN114698494A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107836249A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-03-27 滨州学院 A kind of warmhouse booth intelligence control system and control method
CN207443667U (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-06-05 青海民族大学 A kind of greenhouse in high altitudes and cold area
CN207574032U (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-07-06 河西学院 A kind of greenhouse vegetable intelligence culture apparatus
CN108849436A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-23 昆明理工大学 A kind of green house of vegetables collection rainwater automatic irrigation system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN207443667U (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-06-05 青海民族大学 A kind of greenhouse in high altitudes and cold area
CN207574032U (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-07-06 河西学院 A kind of greenhouse vegetable intelligence culture apparatus
CN107836249A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-03-27 滨州学院 A kind of warmhouse booth intelligence control system and control method
CN108849436A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-23 昆明理工大学 A kind of green house of vegetables collection rainwater automatic irrigation system

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Application publication date: 20220705