CN114698488A

CN114698488A - A cultivation device for rice planting

Info

Publication number: CN114698488A
Application number: CN202210441446.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪又佳; 吴辉; 吕美祥
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-04-25
Filing date: 2022-04-25
Publication date: 2022-07-05

Abstract

The invention provides a cultivation device for rice planting, which belongs to the technical field of rice planting and comprises an outer box, a first driving assembly, a water injection assembly, a seedling containing assembly and a second driving assembly, wherein water is contained in the outer box, the seedling containing assembly is movably arranged above a water surface, a water drainage assembly is arranged on one side of the seedling containing assembly, the first driving assembly and the second driving assembly are installed inside the outer box, the first driving assembly is used for driving the seedling containing assembly to move to the inside of the water surface, the second driving assembly is used for driving the seedling containing assembly to shake inside the water surface, and the water injection assembly is used for conveying a water source inside the outer box to the inside of the seedling containing assembly. Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention can realize the rapid separation between the soil and the root system of the rice seedling, achieves the purpose of rapid taking of the rice seedling, and has the advantages of convenient taking of the rice seedling and high taking efficiency.

Description

A cultivation device for rice planting

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of rice planting, and particularly relates to a cultivation device for rice planting.

Background

At present, the rice seedling is mostly needed to be cultivated by means of seedling cultivation equipment in the rice planting process, and the rice seedling is taken out of the cultivation equipment and transplanted into a paddy field after growing to a certain degree.

Among the prior art, when taking out rice seedling from cultivation equipment, utilize artifical manual to extract or stick up the rice seedling with the help of instruments such as spiller from soil with the seedling mostly, these two kinds of rice seedling take the mode comparatively tradition, when manually extracting rice seedling, rice seedling breaks easily, damage the root system of rice seedling easily when sticking up the rice seedling with the help of the spiller, therefore, current seedling cultivation equipment has the seedling to take inconvenience and the seedling defect of inefficiency, need to improve urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a cultivation device for rice planting.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a cultivation device for rice planting comprises an outer box, a first driving component, a water injection component, a seedling holding component and a second driving component,

the outer box is filled with water, the seedling holding assembly is movably arranged above the water surface,

one side of the seedling containing component is provided with a drainage component,

the first driving component and the second driving component are arranged in the outer box, the first driving component is used for driving the seedling containing component to move to the inside of the water surface, the second driving component is used for driving the seedling containing component to rock in the inside of the water surface,

the water injection subassembly is used for with the inside water source of outer container is carried to the seedling holds inside the subassembly.

As a further improvement of the invention: the seedling containing assembly comprises a containing box and a baffle plate,

the drainage component comprises a separation net which is packaged at one side of the containing box, the baffle is arranged at one side of the containing box in an attaching way and is used for plugging the separation net,

one side of the baffle, which is far away from the containing box, is connected with the inner wall of the outer box through a first elastic piece,

a limiting component is also arranged in the outer box and used for limiting the moving stroke of the containing box,

the output end of the first driving assembly is connected with the baffle, and the output end of the second driving assembly is connected with the side wall of the containing box.

As a further improvement of the invention: the first driving assembly comprises a winding machine and a traction rope wound on the winding machine,

the winder is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the outer box, and one end, far away from the winder, of the traction rope is connected with the baffle.

As a further improvement of the invention: the limiting component comprises a first guide groove and a second guide groove which are arranged on the inner wall of the outer box,

the first guide groove and the second guide groove are communicated with each other and are perpendicular to each other, a guide rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the containing box, and the guide rod extends to the interior of the first guide groove.

As a still further improvement of the invention: the second driving component comprises a cam, a driving shaft and a driving motor,

the driving motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the outer box, one side of the cam is connected with the output end of the driving motor through the driving shaft, and when the containing box moves to the inside of the water surface, the cam can be attached to the side wall of the containing box.

As a still further improvement of the invention: the water injection assembly comprises a water inlet pipe, a flexible air bag, a fixed sleeve, a second elastic piece and a water outlet pipe,

the fixed sleeve is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the outer box, the water inlet pipe is communicated with one side of the fixed sleeve and extends to the inside of the water surface, one end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the fixed sleeve, the other end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the inner side of the containing box,

the flexible air bag is arranged at one end of the fixed sleeve, the second elastic piece is arranged inside the fixed sleeve and connected with the flexible air bag, and the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are both provided with one-way valves.

As a still further improvement of the invention: the water outlet pipe is a flexible hose.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

in the embodiment of the invention, rice seedlings can be cultivated through the seedling containing assembly, when the rice seedlings grow to be cultivated, the seedling containing assembly is driven to move to the inside of the water surface through the first driving assembly, meanwhile, a water source is injected into the seedling containing assembly through the water injection assembly, the seedling containing assembly is driven to shake in the water surface by matching with the second driving assembly, the seedling containing assembly cooperates with the action of the injected water source in the seedling containing assembly when shaking, the separation between soil and seedling root systems can be driven, the separated soil is discharged into the outer box through the water discharge assembly under the action of the water source, compared with the prior art, the rapid separation between the soil and the rice seedling root systems can be realized, the purpose of rapidly taking the rice seedlings is achieved, and the rice seedling taking device has the advantages of convenience in use and high taking efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a structure of a cultivation apparatus for rice planting;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a structure of a seedling holding member in a cultivation apparatus for rice planting;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of an outer case of a cultivation apparatus for rice planting;

in the figure: 10-an outer box, 101-a discharge pipe, 20-a first driving assembly, 201-a winding machine, 202-a traction rope, 30-a first elastic member, 40-a water injection assembly, 401-a water inlet pipe, 402-a flexible air bag, 403-a fixed sleeve, 404-a second elastic member, 405-a water outlet pipe, 50-a seedling containing assembly, 501-a baffle plate, 502-a separation net, 503-a containing box, 504-a guide rod, 60-a second driving assembly, 601-a cam, 602-a driving shaft, 70-a limiting assembly, 701-a first guide groove and 702-a second guide groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment provides a cultivation device for rice planting, including an outer box 10, a first driving assembly 20, a water injection assembly 40, a seedling holding assembly 50 and a second driving assembly 60, water is held in the outer box 10, the seedling holding assembly 50 is movably disposed above a water surface, a water discharge assembly is disposed on one side of the seedling holding assembly 50, the first driving assembly 20 and the second driving assembly 60 are installed inside the outer box 10, the first driving assembly 20 is used for driving the seedling holding assembly 50 to move to the inside of the water surface, the second driving assembly 60 is used for driving the seedling holding assembly 50 to rock inside the water surface, and the water injection assembly 40 is used for conveying a water source inside the outer box 10 to the inside of the seedling holding assembly 50.

Hold subassembly 50 through the seedling and can cultivate the rice seedling, when the rice seedling grows to cultivable state, it holds subassembly 50 and removes inside the surface of water to drive the seedling through first drive assembly 20, utilize water injection subassembly 40 to hold subassembly 50 inside injection water source to the seedling simultaneously, cooperation second drive assembly 60 drives the seedling and holds subassembly 50 and rock inside the surface of water, the seedling holds subassembly 50 and rocks its inside water source effect of pouring into of cooperation when rocking, can drive and separate between soil and the seedling root system, the soil of separation is discharged to outer container 10 by drainage component under the effect at water source, through this kind of setting, can realize the quickly separating between soil and the rice seedling root system, reach the purpose of taking fast of rice seedling.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in an embodiment, the seedling holding assembly 50 includes a holding box 503 and a baffle 501, the drainage assembly includes a separation net 502 packaged on one side of the holding box 503, the baffle 501 is attached to one side of the holding box 503 and used for blocking the separation net 502, one side of the baffle 501 away from the holding box 503 is connected to the inner wall of the outer box 10 through a first elastic member 30, a limiting assembly 70 is further disposed inside the outer box 10, the limiting assembly 70 is used for limiting the moving stroke of the holding box 503, the output end of the first driving assembly 20 is connected to the baffle 501, and the output end of the second driving assembly 60 is connected to the side wall of the holding box 503.

At rice seedling growth to when cultivable state, drive the inside removal of the outside case 10 of baffle 501 through first drive assembly 20, first elastic component 30 atress compression this moment, it removes to outer case 10 in step under the action of gravity to hold case 503 simultaneously, until holding case 503 and remove to the surface of water when inside, spacing subassembly 70 restriction holds the continuation removal of case 503, baffle 501 with hold case 503 separation this moment, it rocks at the inside surface of water to hold case 503 through second drive assembly 60 drive, the inside water accessible of outer case 10 separates inside net 502 and water injection subassembly 40 and enters into and hold inside case 503, the cooperation holds the effect of rocking of case 503, can realize the separation between soil and the rice seedling root system, soil after the separation can pass and separate inside net 502 gets into outer case 10, the rice seedling after the separation is detained in holding inside case 503, so that pick up rice seedling.

Referring to fig. 1, in one embodiment, the first driving assembly 20 includes a winding machine 201 and a pulling rope 202 wound around the winding machine 201, the winding machine 201 is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of the outer box 10, and an end of the pulling rope 202 away from the winding machine 201 is connected to the baffle 501.

In rice seedling cultivates the in-process, supporting role through first elastic component 30, baffle 501 laminates and is holding case 503 one side, in order to support holding case 503, and shelter from separating net 502, in order to prevent to hold the outside hourglass of the inside soil of case 503, it is located the surface of water top to hold case 503 this moment, when rice seedling grows to culturable state, drive the rolling of haulage rope 202 through coiler 201, in order to stimulate outside case 10 inside removal of baffle 501, hold case 503 and remove to outside case 10 inside in step under the action of gravity, when holding case 503 and remove to the surface of water inside, spacing subassembly realizes holding the position of case 503 and prescribes a limit to, baffle 501 with holding case 503 separation in follow-up removal process, realize the separation of soil and rice seedling root system through the effect of rocking that holds case 503.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in an embodiment, the limiting assembly 70 includes a first guide groove 701 and a second guide groove 702 which are formed on an inner wall of the outer box 10, the first guide groove 701 and the second guide groove 702 are communicated with each other and perpendicular to each other, a guide rod 504 is fixedly disposed on one side of the containing box 503, and the guide rod 504 extends into the first guide groove 701.

When the containing box 503 moves towards the inside of the outer box 10 under the action of gravity, the guide rod 504 can be driven to slide along the inside of the first guide groove 701, and when the guide rod 504 slides from the inside of the first guide groove 701 to the inside of the second guide groove 702, the limiting of the containing box 503 can be realized.

Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment, the second driving assembly includes a cam 601, a driving shaft 602, and a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the outer box 10, one side of the cam 601 is connected to an output end of the driving motor through the driving shaft 602, and when the holding box 503 moves to the inside of the water surface, the cam 601 can be attached to the side wall of the holding box 503.

Drive shaft 602 through driving motor and rotate, and then drive cam 601 and rotate, can promote when cam 601 rotates and hold case 503 and rock in the surface of water is inside, realizes the separation between soil and the rice seedling root system, and guide bar 504 slides along second guide way 702 this moment.

Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment, the water injection assembly 40 includes a water inlet pipe 401, a flexible air bag 402, a fixed sleeve 403, a second elastic member 404 and a water outlet pipe 405, the fixed sleeve 403 is fixedly installed on an inner wall of the outer box 10, the water inlet pipe 401 is communicated with one side of the fixed sleeve 403 and extends into the water surface, one end of the water outlet pipe 405 is communicated with the fixed sleeve 403, the other end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the inner side of the containing box 503, the flexible air bag 402 is disposed at one end of the fixed sleeve 403, the second elastic member 404 is disposed inside the fixed sleeve 403 and is connected with the flexible air bag 404, and one-way valves are disposed in the water inlet pipe 401 and the water outlet pipe 405.

When holding case 503 and removing to the surface of water inside, through the supporting role who reaches second elastic component 404, can order to order about to hold case 503 and cam 601 and paste mutually, can drive when cam 601 rotates and hold case 503 reciprocating motion, realize holding rocking of case 503, hold case 503 and can extrude flexible gasbag 402 repeatedly when rocking, can inhale the inside water source of outer container 10 to fixed sleeve 403 from inlet tube 401 during flexible gasbag 402 expands inside, can be with the inside water source of fixed sleeve 403 from outlet pipe 405 forced lubrication to holding incasement 503 during flexible gasbag 402 compresses, in order to strike soil, realize the separation between soil and the rice seedling root system.

In one embodiment, the outlet pipe 405 is a flexible hose so that the containing box 503 can smoothly swing.

In an embodiment, the first elastic element 30 and the second elastic element 404 may be a spring, or may be a metal spring, which is not limited herein.

Referring to fig. 1, in one embodiment, a discharge pipe 101 is disposed at one side of the storage box 503, and water mixed with soil inside the outer box 10 can be discharged through the discharge pipe 101, and the soil can be recycled after being filtered.

In the embodiment of the invention, rice seedlings can be cultivated through the seedling containing assembly 50, when the rice seedlings grow to be cultivated, the seedling containing assembly 50 is driven to move to the inside of the water surface through the first driving assembly 20, meanwhile, a water source is injected into the seedling containing assembly 50 through the water injection assembly 40, the seedling containing assembly 50 is driven to rock in the water surface through the cooperation of the second driving assembly 60, the seedling containing assembly 50 rocks, the separation between soil and seedling roots can be driven through the cooperation of the injected water source in the seedling containing assembly 50, and the separated soil is discharged into the outer box 10 through the water discharge assembly under the action of the water source.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for rice planting is characterized by comprising an outer box, a first driving component, a water injection component, a seedling holding component and a second driving component,

2. The cultivation device for planting rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein the seedling holding member comprises a holding tank and a baffle plate,

the inner part of the outer box is also provided with a limiting component which is used for limiting the moving stroke of the containing box,

3. The cultivation device for planting rice as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first driving assembly includes a reel winder and a traction rope wound on the reel winder,

4. The cultivation device for planting rice as claimed in claim 2, wherein the limiting member comprises a first guide groove and a second guide groove formed on an inner wall of the outer box,

5. A cultivating device for planting rice as claimed in claim 2, wherein the second driving assembly includes a cam, a driving shaft and a driving motor,

6. The cultivation device for planting rice as claimed in claim 5, wherein the water injection assembly comprises a water inlet pipe, a flexible air bag, a fixing sleeve, a second elastic member and a water outlet pipe,

7. A cultivating device for planting rice as claimed in claim 6, wherein the outlet pipe is a flexible hose.