CN114688423A - Monitoring equipment and method for network communication based on 5G Internet of things - Google Patents

Monitoring equipment and method for network communication based on 5G Internet of things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114688423A
CN114688423A CN202210302895.9A CN202210302895A CN114688423A CN 114688423 A CN114688423 A CN 114688423A CN 202210302895 A CN202210302895 A CN 202210302895A CN 114688423 A CN114688423 A CN 114688423A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
section
insertion column
hole
fixing nail
fixedly arranged
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Pending
Application number
CN202210302895.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱孟达
王亚力
黄婷婷
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Nanjing Huamai Technology Co Ltd
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Nanjing Huamai Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Nanjing Huamai Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Nanjing Huamai Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202210302895.9A priority Critical patent/CN114688423A/en
Publication of CN114688423A publication Critical patent/CN114688423A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/20Undercarriages with or without wheels
    • F16M11/22Undercarriages with or without wheels with approximately constant height, e.g. with constant length of column or of legs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B33/00Features common to bolt and nut
    • F16B33/004Sealing; Insulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M7/00Details of attaching or adjusting engine beds, frames, or supporting-legs on foundation or base; Attaching non-moving engine parts, e.g. cylinder blocks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/24Earth materials
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M2200/00Details of stands or supports
    • F16M2200/08Foot or support base

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of Internet of things, in particular to monitoring equipment for network communication based on 5G Internet of things and a method thereof, wherein the monitoring equipment comprises a bottom plate, a stand column and an installation box; the upright post is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate; the mounting box is fixedly mounted on the upright post; the controller, the Internet of things module and the power supply module are fixedly arranged in the installation box; a solar panel is fixedly arranged on the inclined plane above the installation box; the bottom plate is uniformly provided with fixing holes; the fixing hole is fixedly provided with a fixing nail inserted into soil; the inner part of the upright post is hollow, and a cable penetrates through the outer side surface of the upright post; the part of the cable positioned in the upright post enters the installation box and is electrically connected with the controller; a sensor is fixedly arranged on the part of the cable outside the upright post; the sensor is inserted into the soil; the monitoring equipment has good stability when placed, and meanwhile, cables in the monitoring equipment are protected and are not easily damaged by organisms.

Description

Monitoring equipment and method for network communication based on 5G Internet of things
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of Internet of things, and particularly relates to monitoring equipment and a monitoring method for network communication based on a 5G Internet of things.
Background
The 5G technology is defined as developing and researching for the characteristics of ultra high speed, high reliability, low time delay and the like, series characteristics meet requirements proposed by the development of new-generation intelligent security and protection rightly, a 5G network architecture adopts a large number of cloud and network virtualization technologies in a software layer in a design process, the series problems of the Internet of things in a communication transmission layer in a process of application are effectively solved, the 5G technology has the characteristics of application of the Internet of things at the beginning of setting, the Internet of things utilizes wiring to electrically connect a series of instruments or modules such as a monitor, a receiver and a processor in operation, the whole Internet of things runs through connection work, and real-time monitoring and detection of the monitor on the whole system are guaranteed.
The existing monitoring equipment for agricultural information data acquisition monitors and detects agricultural big data information such as temperature, humidity, moisture, fertilizer, soil and the like of an agricultural and forestry environment through various types of sensors inside the monitoring equipment, so that technicians can conveniently adjust ventilation or shading of agricultural places such as greenhouses and the like to help agricultural production, and the monitoring equipment is mainly used for the fields of agricultural and forestry climate monitoring, geological disaster monitoring, meteorological station construction and the like. However, when the existing monitoring equipment is used, the balance of the structure of the device is poor, the contact between the support structure and the ground is unstable, the stability of the device in placement is influenced, the waterproof effect of the device is poor, meanwhile, the acquisition device and the agricultural large database terminal are asynchronous, inconvenience is brought to technicians for timely recording data, and the use of the information acquisition device is influenced. Meanwhile, in the use process, a sensor in the monitoring equipment is directly buried in soil, and various natural enemies of crops such as rats in the planting field can bite the wiring harness, so that the normal work of the monitoring equipment is influenced.
Also there are some technical scheme about supervisory equipment among the prior art, chinese patent for CN201811604161.6 as the application number discloses an agricultural big data information acquisition device, including fixing base, second connecting plate and solar panel, the lower surface intermediate position welding of fixing base has the mounting panel, and the equal fixedly connected with pillar of lower surface both sides edge front side position and rear edge central point of mounting panel put, the card frame has all been welded to surface intermediate position and both sides outer wall intermediate position around the fixing base, and the fixed slot has been seted up to the inside of card frame, the card frame is provided with the balancing weight through the fixed slot, the upper surface intermediate position welding of fixing base has the roof, and the upper surface one side rear side position of roof is provided with the head rod perpendicularly. This scheme is fixed the device is whole through the fixing base in the use, hoisting device's stability, prevent that the device from appearing empting in the use, but, and fail to protect the sensor in the device, there is the sensor pencil easily to receive biological harm such as mouse, influences collection system's normal work, and simultaneously, in the use installation, the device need install the balancing weight and insert the inserted bar in to the locating hole and assist fixedly, and the installation procedure is comparatively complicated, and is difficult to the operation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art and solve the problems that monitoring equipment is not placed stably and is relatively troublesome to fix, and meanwhile, a wire harness connected with a sensor in the monitoring equipment is exposed and is easily damaged, the invention provides monitoring equipment for network communication based on a 5G Internet of things and a method thereof.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows: the invention relates to monitoring equipment for network communication based on a 5G Internet of things, which comprises a bottom plate, a stand column and an installation box, wherein the bottom plate is provided with a first mounting hole; the bottom plate is circular, and the upright post is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate; the upper end of the upright post is fixedly provided with an installation box; the controller, the Internet of things module and the power supply module are fixedly arranged in the installation box; a solar panel is fixedly arranged on the inclined plane above the installation box; the controller is electrically connected with the Internet of things module; the controller is electrically connected with the power supply module; the solar panel is electrically connected with the power supply module; the bottom plate is uniformly provided with fixing holes; fixing nails are inserted into the fixing holes, and the parts of the fixing nails positioned below the bottom plate are inserted into soil; the inner part of the upright post is hollow, and a cable penetrates through the outer side surface of the upright post; the part of the cable positioned in the upright column enters the installation box, and the cable is electrically connected with the controller; a sensor is fixedly arranged on the part of the cable outside the upright post; the sensor is inserted into the soil;
the fixing nail comprises a main body section and a drilling section; the distance between the main body section and the bottom plate is smaller than the distance between the drilling section and the bottom plate; the diameter of the main body section is larger than that of the drilling section; a spiral plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the drilling section; a mounting hole is formed in the drilling section; a conical head is fixedly arranged at one end of the drilling section, which is far away from the main body section; a bulge is fixedly arranged on the conical head; the conical head is magnetic, and a bulge is fixedly arranged on the plane of the conical head; the projection is inserted into the mounting hole;
the main body section is hollow, and a square hole is formed above the main body section and communicated with the outside; an insertion column is slidably arranged in the square hole; the insertion column comprises a square section, an extrusion section and an extrusion section; the square hole is only contacted with the square section on the insertion column; the upper end of the insertion column is fixedly provided with a handle;
when the device is in use, the monitoring device is moved to a place where data acquisition and monitoring are needed, the monitoring device is placed on the ground, then the fixing nail is inserted into soil through the fixing hole in the bottom plate by a worker, then the worker manually rotates the fixing nail through the handle on the fixing nail, the fixing nail is automatically screwed downwards through the spiral plate on the outer side surface of the drilling section in the rotating process, the difficulty of inserting the fixing nail into the soil is reduced, the operation of the worker is facilitated, the working strength of the worker is reduced, meanwhile, in the use process, the fixing nail can be conveniently inserted into the soil and the fixing of the bottom plate is completed through the spiral plate on the outer side surface of the drilling section on the fixing nail, so that the worker can use a longer fixing nail and insert the fixing nail into a deeper position in the soil, and the fixing effect of the fixing nail on the bottom plate is better, the possibility that the monitoring equipment is toppled under the action of external force in the using process is reduced, the stable operation of the monitoring equipment is ensured, the influence on the normal operation of the monitoring equipment is avoided, and the installation stability of the monitoring equipment is improved;
meanwhile, in the operation process of the monitoring equipment, various collected information can be rapidly transmitted on the 5G network through the Internet of things module, and the timeliness of the information collected by the monitoring equipment is improved.
Preferably, the outer side surface of the main body section is uniformly provided with extending holes; the extending hole is positioned on the main body section and close to the drilling section; a movable plate is fixedly arranged in the space in the main body section; the number of the movable plates is two, and the movable plates are symmetrically distributed in the space in the main body section; the movable plate is fixedly provided with a protruding nail; the extension nail is inserted into the extension hole;
the inserting column has magnetism, and the inserting column has magnetic attraction to the movable plate; before the insertion column is not completely inserted into the fixing nail, the movable plate is in contact with the extrusion section of the insertion column; after the insertion column is completely inserted into the fixing nail, the movable plate is contacted with the square section of the insertion column, and the extending nail extends out of the extending hole; the cross section of the extrusion section on the insertion column is rectangular, and the length of the rectangle is equal to the side length of the square section; when the extrusion section is contacted with the movable plates, the distance between the movable plates is equal to the width of the cross section of the extrusion section;
a silica gel layer is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the movable plate facing the extension hole; after the extending nail extends out of the extending hole, the silica gel layer on the movable plate is contacted with the inner wall of the main body section to seal the extending hole;
during operation, in the installation process, because the insertion column is not completely inserted into the fixing nail, when a worker rotates the fixing nail through the handle on the insertion column, the fixing nail can be smoothly and conveniently screwed into the soil through the spiral plate on the outer side surface of the drilling-in section, so that the bottom plate is fixed through the fixing nail, meanwhile, after the installation is completed, the insertion column is completely inserted into the fixing nail, the movable plate is extruded through the upper section of the insertion column, so that the extending nail on the movable plate extends out of the extending hole, because the insertion column is completely inserted into the fixing nail, the fixing nail is already inserted into the soil, therefore, the extending nail extending out of the extending hole is inserted into the soil near the fixing nail, meanwhile, the extending nail inserted into the soil near the fixing nail enables the fixing nail and the soil to be combined more tightly, and the fixing nail is prevented from rotating, reduce the staple under the exogenic action, take place pivoted possibility by oneself, avoid the staple to rise in the soil is rotatory under the effect of spiral plate, remove the fixed action of staple to the bottom plate, influence supervisory equipment's stability, and simultaneously, in the use, owing to stretch out the nail and stretch out and insert in soil from stretching out the hole, therefore, soil is to the increase of staple at the ascending resistance of vertical side, can reduce supervisory equipment when receiving the exogenic action, the staple is followed the possibility that vertical direction was pulled out by force in soil, improve the fixed effect of staple to the bottom plate, guarantee supervisory equipment's stability.
Preferably, the conical head comprises a half conical head I and a half conical head II; the half cone head I and the half cone head II are mirror images; the protrusion comprises a first guide block and a second guide block; the first guide block is fixedly arranged on the first half cone head; the second guide block is fixedly arranged on the second half cone head; magnetic force attracting each other exists between the first half cone head and the second half cone head; one end of the first guide block, which is far away from the first semi-conical block, is chamfered, and the inclined surface of the chamfer faces the second guide block; one end of the second guide block, which is far away from the second semi-conical block, is chamfered, and the inclined surface of the chamfer faces the first guide block;
a mounting hole is formed in the drilling section and communicated with the space in the main body section; the extrusion section on the insertion column is positioned in the mounting hole, and the extrusion section does not contact the inner wall of the mounting hole; before the insertion column is not completely inserted into the fixing nail, the lower end of the upper extrusion section of the insertion column just contacts the upper chamfer inclined planes of the first guide block and the second guide block; after the inserting column is completely inserted into the fixing nail, the extruding section on the inserting column is inserted between the first guide block and the second guide block, and the first half cone block and the second half cone block are pushed to be separated from each other; after the insertion column is completely inserted into the fixing nail, the lower end of the extrusion section on the insertion column is contacted with soil; after the insertion column is completely inserted into the fixing nail, the lower end of the extrusion section on the insertion column is inserted into the mounting hole; a silica gel layer is fixedly arranged on the surface of the extrusion section; after the lower end of the extrusion section is inserted into the mounting hole, the silica gel layer plugs a gap between the extrusion section and the mounting hole;
a through hole is formed in the insertion column; the sensor is fixedly arranged in the through hole; after the insertion column is completely inserted into the fixing nail, the sensor is in contact with soil;
during operation, after the fixing nail is inserted into soil, the insertion column is completely inserted into the fixing nail, then the extrusion section on the insertion column is inserted between the first guide block and the second guide block, meanwhile, in the process of inserting the extrusion section, the first guide block and the second guide block move in the mounting hole along the direction far away from the insertion column to make room for the extrusion section on the insertion column, meanwhile, because the first guide block is fixedly arranged on the first half cone head and the second guide block is fixedly arranged on the second half cone head, in the process of mutually separating the first guide block and the second guide block, the first half cone block and the second half cone block are also relatively separated, through the movement of the first half cone block and the second half cone block, a space can be extruded at the soil position near the lower end of the fixing nail, then, a worker inserts the sensor into the through hole on the insertion column, and enables the sensor to enter the space extruded at the soil at the lower end of the fixing nail, thereby make things convenient for the installation of sensor, make the sensor can easily contact soil, accomplish the collection and the control to soil data, simultaneously, can avoid the staff directly to insert the sensor in soil to the influence of sensor through-hole installation sensor, prevent that the sensor from inserting its in-process in soil at the staff, the too big or stone of collision of resistance that receives causes the sensor to damage.
Preferably, a rubber plug is fixedly mounted on a cable of the sensor; after the insertion column is completely inserted into the fixing nail, inserting the rubber plug downwards into the through hole on the insertion column;
the during operation, through filling in the rubber buffer downwards in the through-hole, can make the space at sensor place sealed relatively, reduce external environment to the influence of sensor to data acquisition and control, improve the precision of the data of sensor acquisition, and simultaneously, in the use, through the effect of rubber buffer, can prevent that external moisture from entering into in the through-hole, cause the inner wall of staple inner space and through-hole to appear the corrosion, influence the life of staple, and simultaneously, avoid the through-hole inner wall to appear after the corrosion, lead to the sensor to take out smoothly, influence the secondary use of sensor.
Preferably, a metal braided sleeve is slidably mounted outside the cable; one end of the metal braided sleeve, which is close to the sensor, is inserted into the rubber plug; one end of the metal braided sleeve close to the upright post extends into the upright post and is fixed;
the during operation, through the mode of parcel metal woven cover on the cable, can effectually protect the cable of sensor, prevent to receive the harmful organism in the farmland in supervisory equipment use, like the damage of mouse, thereby avoid influencing supervisory equipment's normal work, simultaneously, because the sensor inserts in soil through inserting the through-hole on the post, consequently, lie in the cable of soil surface below on the sensor and be located the through-hole, can avoid this part cable to receive the damage of harmful organism equally, guarantee the safety of cable, thereby guarantee supervisory equipment can normally work.
A monitoring method based on 5G Internet of things network communication is suitable for the monitoring equipment based on 5G Internet of things network communication; the monitoring method comprises the following steps:
s1: moving the monitoring equipment to a specified position, and then inserting the fixing nails into soil below the bottom plate from the fixing holes in the bottom plate;
s2: on the basis of the step S1, a worker manually rotates the fixing nail through a handle inserted into the upper end of the column, so that the fixing nail is integrally screwed into the soil until the fixing nail fixes the bottom plate;
s3: on the basis of the step of S2, the staff strongly presses the insertion column to ensure that the insertion column is completely inserted into the fixing nail;
s4: on the basis of the step S3, a worker pinches the sensor, and inserts the sensor into the insertion column from the through hole on the insertion column until the sensor contacts the soil;
s5: on the basis of the step of S4, moving and plugging the rubber plug on the cable of the sensor into the through hole;
s6: and on the basis of the step S5, opening the installation box, starting the power supply of the monitoring equipment, enabling the monitoring equipment to be accessed into the Internet of things network after the setting is completed, then closing the installation box again, and starting the operation of the monitoring equipment.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the monitoring equipment for network communication based on the 5G internet of things and the method thereof have the advantages that the fixing nail is matched with the bottom plate, so that when the monitoring equipment is placed on the ground in a field for data acquisition and monitoring, the stability of the monitoring equipment is good, the possibility of toppling of the monitoring equipment is reduced, meanwhile, in the using process, the spiral plate on the outer side surface of the drilling section on the fixing nail can drive the fixing nail to be screwed into soil in the rotating process of the fixing nail, the difficulty of inserting the fixing nail into the soil is reduced, so that a worker can select a longer fixing nail when installing the monitoring equipment, the stability of the fixing nail in the soil is improved, the stability of the monitoring equipment is improved, the monitoring equipment is prevented from toppling, the monitoring equipment can stably run for a long time, and meanwhile, after the fixing nail is installed, the inserting column is completely inserted into the fixing nail, the nail that stretches out in making the staple stretches out from stretching out the hole, enters into soil, can further promote the fixed effect of staple, prevents that the supervisory equipment from appearing empting.
2. The monitoring equipment and the method thereof for the 5G-based internet of things network communication can separate conical heads below a fixing nail through the effect of an insertion column in the using process, then, through the through hole on the insertion column, workers can easily complete the placement of a sensor, and the situation that the sensor is stressed too much or collides with stones when the workers insert the sensor into soil forcibly is avoided, so that the sensor is damaged, meanwhile, a cable positioned below the soil on the sensor is positioned in the through hole, so that the cable can be protected, the cable is prevented from being invaded by organisms such as mice and the like, the normal use of the monitoring equipment is prevented from being influenced, meanwhile, because the cable is wrapped by a metal net sleeve, the cable exposed in the environment on a sensor can be prevented from being invaded by the organisms such as mice and the like, and meanwhile, the effect of the metal net sleeve can be realized, the protection cable prevents that the cable from receiving too big external force and impaired when the wind blows, influences supervisory equipment's normal use.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the monitoring device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a staple on the monitoring device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present invention with the movable plate removed;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the staple of the present invention with the post removed;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the present invention with the insert post and the movable plate removed;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the tapered head on the staple and the extruded section on the insert post of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart of the steps of the monitoring method of the present invention;
in the figure: the solar energy collecting device comprises a bottom plate 1, a stand column 2, an installation box 3, a solar panel 31, a cable 4, a rubber plug 41, fixing nails 5, a main body section 51, a drilling section 52, a spiral plate 53, a protruding hole 54, a square hole 55, an installation hole 56, an inserting column 6, a square section 61, a squeezing section 62, an extruding section 63, a handle 64, a conical head 7, a half conical head 71, a guide block I711, a half conical block II 72, a guide block II 721, a movable plate 8 and protruding nails 81.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the monitoring device for network communication based on the 5G internet of things of the present invention includes a bottom plate 1, a column 2 and an installation box 3; the bottom plate 1 is circular, and the upright post 2 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1; the upper end of the upright post 2 is fixedly provided with an installation box 3; a controller, an internet of things module and a power supply module are fixedly arranged in the installation box 3; a solar panel 31 is fixedly arranged on the inclined plane above the installation box 3; the controller is electrically connected with the Internet of things module; the controller is electrically connected with the power supply module; the solar panel 31 is electrically connected with the power supply module; fixing holes are uniformly formed in the bottom plate 1; a fixing nail 5 is inserted into the fixing hole, and the part of the fixing nail 5, which is positioned below the bottom plate 1, is inserted into the soil; the inner part of the upright post 2 is hollow, and a cable 4 penetrates through the outer side surface of the upright post 2; the part of the cable 4 positioned in the upright post 2 enters the installation box 3, and the cable 4 is electrically connected with the controller; a sensor is fixedly arranged on the part of the cable 4 outside the upright post 2; the sensor is inserted into the soil;
the fixing nail 5 comprises a main body section 51 and a drilling section 52; the distance between the main body section 51 and the bottom plate 1 is smaller than the distance between the drilling section 52 and the bottom plate 1; the diameter of the main body section 51 is larger than the diameter of the drilling section 52; a spiral plate 53 is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the drilling section 52; a mounting hole 56 is formed in the drilling section 52; a conical head 7 is fixedly arranged at one end of the drilling section 52 far away from the main body section 51; a bulge is fixedly arranged on the conical head 7; the conical head 7 is magnetic, and a bulge is fixedly arranged on the plane of the conical head 7; the projection is inserted into the mounting hole 56;
the main body section 51 is hollow, and a square hole 55 is formed above the main body section 51 and communicated with the outside; the square hole 55 is provided with an inserting column 6 in a sliding way; the insertion column 6 comprises a square section 61, a pressing section 62 and an extruding section 63; the square hole 55 only contacts with the square section 61 on the insertion column 6; a handle 64 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the insertion column 6;
during operation, in the using process, after the monitoring equipment is moved to a place where data acquisition and monitoring are needed, the monitoring equipment is placed on the ground, then a worker inserts the fixing nail 5 into soil through the fixing hole on the bottom plate 1, then the worker manually rotates the fixing nail 5 through the handle 64 on the fixing nail 5, so that the fixing nail 5 is automatically screwed downwards through the spiral plate 53 on the outer side surface of the drilling section 52 in the rotating process, the difficulty of inserting the fixing nail 5 into the soil is reduced, the operation of the worker is facilitated, the working strength of the worker is reduced, meanwhile, in the using process, the fixing nail 5 can be conveniently inserted into the soil and the fixing of the bottom plate 1 is completed through the spiral plate 53 on the outer side surface of the drilling section 52 on the fixing nail 5, so that the worker can use a longer fixing nail 5 and insert the fixing nail 5 into a deeper position in the soil, the fixing effect of the fixing nail 5 on the bottom plate 1 is better, the possibility that the monitoring equipment is toppled under the action of external force in the using process is reduced, the monitoring equipment can be ensured to run stably, the normal running of the monitoring equipment is prevented from being influenced, and the installation stability of the monitoring equipment is improved;
meanwhile, in the operation process of the monitoring equipment, various collected information can be rapidly transmitted on the 5G network through the Internet of things module, and the timeliness of the information collected by the monitoring equipment is improved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the outer side surface of the main body segment 51 is uniformly provided with extending holes 54; the outlet hole 54 is located on the body section 51 near the drill-in section 52; a movable plate 8 is fixedly arranged in the space in the main body section 51; the number of the movable plates 8 is two, and the movable plates are symmetrically distributed in the space in the main body section 51; the movable plate 8 is fixedly provided with a protruding nail 81; the protruding nail 81 is inserted into the protruding hole 54;
the insertion column 6 has magnetism, and the insertion column 6 has magnetic attraction to the movable plate 8; before the insertion column 6 is not completely inserted into the fixing nail 5, the movable plate 8 and the pressing section 62 of the insertion column 6 are in contact with each other; after the insertion column 6 is completely inserted into the fixing nail 5, the movable plate 8 is in contact with the square section 61 of the insertion column 6, and the protruding nail 81 protrudes from the protruding hole 54; the cross section of the extrusion section 62 on the insertion column 6 is rectangular, and the length of the rectangle is equal to the side length of the square section 61; when the pressing section 62 is in contact with the movable plate 8, the distance between the movable plates 8 is equal to the width of the cross section of the pressing section 62;
a silica gel layer is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the movable plate 8 facing the extending hole 54; after the extending nail 81 extends out of the extending hole 54, the silica gel layer on the movable plate 8 contacts with the inner wall of the main body section 51 to close the extending hole 54;
in operation, during installation, since the insertion column 6 is not completely inserted into the fixing nail 5, when the worker rotates the fixing nail 5 through the handle 64 on the insertion column 6, the fixing nail 5 can be smoothly and conveniently screwed into the soil through the spiral plate 53 on the outer side surface of the drilling section 52, so as to fix the bottom plate 1 through the fixing nail 5, and at the same time, after the installation is completed, the insertion column 6 is completely inserted into the fixing nail 5, the protruding nail 81 on the movable plate 8 protrudes from the protruding hole 54 by pressing the movable plate 8 through the square section 61 on the insertion column 6, and since the insertion column 6 is completely inserted into the fixing nail 5, the fixing nail 5 is already inserted into the soil, so that the protruding nail 81 protruding from the protruding hole 54 is inserted into the soil near the fixing nail 5, and at the same time, by the protruding nail 81 inserted into the soil near the fixing nail 5, make to combine inseparabler between staple 5 and the soil, prevent staple 5 to rotate, reduce staple 5 under the exogenic action, take place pivoted possibility by oneself, avoid staple 5 rotatory the rising in soil under the effect of spiral plate 53, remove staple 5 to the fixed action of bottom plate 1, influence supervisory equipment's stability, and simultaneously, in the use, owing to stretch out nail 81 and stretch out and insert in soil from stretching out hole 54, therefore, soil is to staple 5 resistance increase in vertical direction, can reduce supervisory equipment when receiving the exogenic action, staple 5 follows the possibility that vertical direction was pulled out by the force in the soil, improve staple 5 to bottom plate 1's fixed effect, guarantee supervisory equipment's stability.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the conical head 7 includes a first half-conical head 71 and a second half-conical head; the first half cone head 71 and the second half cone head are mirror images; the protrusion comprises a first guide block 711 and a second guide block 721; the first guide block 711 is fixedly arranged on the first half cone 71; the second guide block 721 is fixedly arranged on the second half-cone head; a magnetic force of mutual attraction exists between the first half cone head 71 and the second half cone head; one end of the first guide block 711, which is far away from the first half-cone block, is chamfered, and the chamfer inclined plane faces the second guide block 721; one end of the second guide block 721, which is far away from the second half-cone block 72, is chamfered, and the chamfer angle faces to the first guide block 711;
a mounting hole 56 is formed in the drilling section 52, and the mounting hole 56 is communicated with the space in the main body section 51; the extrusion section 63 on the insertion column 6 is positioned in the mounting hole 56, and the extrusion section 63 does not contact the inner wall of the mounting hole 56; before the insertion column 6 is not completely inserted into the fixing nail 5, the lower end of the extrusion section 63 on the insertion column 6 just contacts the chamfer inclined plane on the first guide block 711 and the second guide block 721; after the insertion column 6 is completely inserted into the fixing nail 5, the extrusion section 63 on the insertion column 6 is inserted between the first guide block 711 and the second guide block 721, and pushes the first half cone block and the second half cone block 72 to be separated from each other; after the insertion column 6 is completely inserted into the fixing nail 5, the lower end of the extrusion section 63 on the insertion column 6 is contacted with soil; after the insertion column 6 is completely inserted into the fixing nail 5, the lower end of the extrusion section 62 on the insertion column 6 is inserted into the mounting hole 56; a silica gel layer is fixedly arranged on the surface of the extrusion section 62; after the lower end of the extrusion section 62 is inserted into the mounting hole 56, the silica gel layer plugs the gap between the extrusion section 62 and the mounting hole 56;
a through hole is formed in the insertion column 6; the sensor is fixedly arranged in the through hole; after the insertion column 6 is completely inserted into the fixing nail 5, the sensor is in contact with the soil;
in operation, after the fixing nail 5 is inserted into the soil, the insertion column 6 is completely inserted into the fixing nail 5, then the extrusion section 63 on the insertion column 6 is inserted between the first guide block 711 and the second guide block 721, meanwhile, in the process of inserting the extrusion section 63, the first guide block 711 and the second guide block 721 move in the mounting hole 56 along the direction far away from the insertion column 6 to make room for the extrusion section 63 on the insertion column 6, meanwhile, because the first guide block 711 is fixedly mounted on the first half cone 71 and the second guide block 721 is fixedly mounted on the second half cone, in the process of mutually far away of the first guide block 711 and the second guide block 721, the first half cone 72 and the second half cone 72 are relatively far away, through the movement of the first half cone 72 and the second half cone 72, a space can be squeezed at the soil near the lower end of the fixing nail 5, then, the operator inserts the sensor from the through hole on the insertion column 6, make the sensor enter into the space of squeezing out in the 5 lower extreme departments of staple soil to make things convenient for the installation of sensor, make the sensor can easily contact soil, accomplish the collection and the control to soil data, simultaneously, can avoid the staff directly to insert the sensor in soil to the influence of sensor through-hole installation sensor, prevent the sensor at the staff with its in-process of inserting soil, the resistance that receives is too big or collides the stone, causes the sensor to damage.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a rubber plug 41 is fixedly mounted on the cable 4 of the sensor; after the insertion column 6 is completely inserted into the fixing nail 5, the rubber plug 41 is inserted downwards into the through hole on the insertion column 6;
the during operation, through filling in rubber buffer 41 downwards in the through-hole, can make the space at sensor place sealed relatively, reduce external environment to the influence of sensor to data acquisition and control, improve the precision of the data of sensor acquisition, and simultaneously, in the use, effect through rubber buffer 41, can prevent that external moisture from entering into in the through-hole, cause the inner wall of 5 inner spaces of staple and through-hole to appear the corrosion, influence the life of staple 5, and simultaneously, avoid the through-hole inner wall to appear after the corrosion, lead to the unable smooth taking out of sensor, influence the secondary use of sensor.
As an embodiment of the invention, a metal braided sleeve is slidably mounted on the outside of the cable 4; one end of the metal braided sleeve close to the sensor is inserted into the rubber plug 41; one end of the metal braided sleeve close to the upright post 2 extends into the upright post 2 and is fixed;
the during operation, through the mode of parcel metal woven cover on cable 4, can effectually protect cable 4 to the sensor, prevent to receive the harmful organism in the farmland in the supervisory equipment use, like the damage of mouse, thereby avoid influencing supervisory equipment's normal work, simultaneously, because the sensor inserts in soil through inserting the through-hole on the post 6, consequently, lie in soil surface below on the sensor cable 4 and be located the through-hole, can avoid this part cable 4 to receive the damage of harmful organism equally, guarantee cable 4's safety, thereby guarantee supervisory equipment can normally work.
A monitoring method for network communication based on 5G Internet of things is suitable for the monitoring equipment for network communication based on 5G Internet of things; the monitoring method comprises the following steps:
s1: moving the monitoring equipment to a specified position, and then inserting the fixing nails 5 into soil below the bottom plate 1 from the fixing holes on the bottom plate 1;
s2: on the basis of the step of S1, the worker manually rotates the fixing nail 5 by inserting the handle 64 at the upper end of the post 6, so that the fixing nail 5 is integrally screwed into the soil until the fixing nail 5 fixes the bottom plate 1;
s3: on the basis of the step S2, the worker strongly presses the insertion post 6 to insert the insertion post 6 into the staple 5;
s4: on the basis of the step S3, the worker pinches the sensor, and inserts the sensor into the insertion column 6 from the through hole of the insertion column 6 until the sensor comes into contact with the soil;
s5: on the basis of the step of S4, the rubber stopper 41 on the cable 4 of the sensor is moved and plugged into the through hole;
s6: on the basis of the step S5, the installation box 3 is opened, the power supply of the monitoring device is turned on, after the setting is completed, the monitoring device is connected to the internet of things network, and then the installation box 3 is closed again, and the monitoring device starts to operate.
The specific working process is as follows:
during working, the monitoring equipment is placed on the ground, then a worker inserts the fixing nail 5 into soil through a fixing hole in the bottom plate 1, and then the worker manually rotates the fixing nail 5 through a handle 64 on the fixing nail 5, so that the fixing nail 5 is automatically screwed downwards through the spiral plate 53 on the outer side surface of the drilling section 52 in the rotating process, and the fixing of the bottom plate 1 is completed; during the installation process, because the insertion column 6 is not completely inserted into the fixing nail 5, when a worker rotates the fixing nail 5 through the handle 64 on the insertion column 6, the fixing nail 5 can be smoothly and conveniently screwed into the soil through the spiral plate 53 on the outer side surface of the drilling section 52, meanwhile, after the installation is completed and the insertion column 6 is completely inserted into the fixing nail 5, the protruding nail 81 on the movable plate 8 protrudes from the protruding hole 54 through the pressing of the square section 61 on the insertion column 6 on the movable plate 8, and because the fixing nail 5 is already inserted into the soil when the insertion column 6 is completely inserted into the fixing nail 5, the protruding nail 81 protruding from the protruding hole 54 is inserted into the soil near the fixing nail 5; after the staple 5 is inserted into the soil, the insertion column 6 is completely inserted into the staple 5, then the extrusion section 63 on the insertion column 6 is inserted between the first half cone block 711 and the second half cone block 721, meanwhile, during the insertion of the extrusion section 63, the first half cone block 711 and the second half cone block 721 move in the mounting hole 56 along the direction away from the insertion column 6 to make room for the extrusion section 63 on the insertion column 6, meanwhile, because the first half cone block 711 is fixedly mounted on the first half cone head 71 and the second half cone block 721 is fixedly mounted on the second half cone head, during the mutual away process of the first half cone block 711 and the second half cone block 721, the first half cone block 72 and the second half cone block 72 are also relatively far away, a space can be extruded at the soil near the lower end of the staple 5 through the movement of the first half cone block 72, and then the worker inserts the sensor from the through hole on the insertion column 6, the sensor enters the space squeezed out of the soil at the lower end of the fixing nail 5, so that the sensor can easily contact the soil, and the collection and monitoring of soil data are completed; the rubber plug 41 is plugged into the through hole downwards, so that the space where the sensor is located is relatively sealed; the cable 4 of the sensor is protected by wrapping the metal braided sleeve on the cable 4, and meanwhile, the sensor is inserted into the soil through the through hole in the insertion column 6, so that the cable 4 below the surface of the soil on the sensor is positioned in the through hole, and the damage to the part of the cable 4 caused by harmful organisms can also be avoided.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a based on supervisory equipment for 5G thing networking communication which characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (1), a column (2) and a mounting box (3); the bottom plate (1) is circular, and the upright post (2) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1); the upper end of the upright post (2) is fixedly provided with an installation box (3); the controller, the Internet of things module and the power supply module are fixedly arranged in the installation box (3); a solar panel (31) is fixedly arranged on the inclined plane above the installation box (3); the controller is electrically connected with the Internet of things module; the controller is electrically connected with the power supply module; the solar panel (31) is electrically connected with the power supply module; the bottom plate (1) is uniformly provided with fixing holes; a fixing nail (5) is inserted into the fixing hole, and the part of the fixing nail (5) below the bottom plate (1) is inserted into the soil; the upright post (2) is hollow, and a cable (4) penetrates through the outer side surface of the upright post (2); the part of the cable (4) positioned in the upright post (2) enters the installation box (3), and the cable (4) is electrically connected with the controller; a sensor is fixedly arranged on the part of the cable (4) positioned outside the upright post (2); the sensor is inserted into the soil;
the fixing nail (5) comprises a main body section (51) and a drilling section (52); the distance between the main body section (51) and the bottom plate (1) is smaller than the distance between the drilling section (52) and the bottom plate (1); the diameter of the main body section (51) is larger than that of the drilling section (52); a spiral plate (53) is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the drilling section (52); a mounting hole (56) is formed in the drilling section (52); a conical head (7) is fixedly arranged at one end of the drilling section (52) far away from the main body section (51); the conical head (7) is fixedly provided with a bulge; the conical head (7) is magnetic, and a bulge is fixedly arranged on the plane of the conical head (7); the projection is inserted into the mounting hole (56);
the main body section (51) is hollow, and a square hole (55) is formed in the upper part of the main body section (51) and communicated with the outside; an insertion column (6) is slidably mounted in the square hole (55); the insertion column (6) comprises a square section (61), an extrusion section (62) and an extrusion section (63); the square hole (55) is only contacted with the square section (61) on the insertion column (6); the upper end of the insertion column (6) is fixedly provided with a handle (64).
2. The monitoring equipment for network communication based on the 5G Internet of things according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side surface of the main body section (51) is uniformly provided with extending holes (54); the outlet hole (54) is positioned on the main body section (51) near the drilling section (52); a movable plate (8) is fixedly arranged in the space in the main body section (51); the movable plates (8) are two in total and are symmetrically distributed in the space in the main body section (51); the movable plate (8) is fixedly provided with a protruding nail (81); the protruding nail (81) is inserted into the protruding hole (54);
the insertion column (6) has magnetism, and the insertion column (6) has magnetic attraction to the movable plate (8); before the insertion column (6) is not completely inserted into the fixing nail (5), the movable plate (8) and the pressing section (62) of the insertion column (6) are in mutual contact; after the insertion column (6) is completely inserted into the fixing nail (5), the movable plate (8) is contacted with the square section (61) of the insertion column (6), and the protruding nail (81) protrudes from the protruding hole (54); the cross section of the extrusion section (62) on the insertion column (6) is rectangular, and the length of the rectangle is equal to the side length of the square section (61); when the extrusion sections (62) are in contact with the movable plates (8), the distance between the movable plates (8) is equal to the width of the cross section of the extrusion sections (62);
a silica gel layer is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the movable plate (8) facing the extension hole (54); after the extending nail (81) extends out of the extending hole (54), the silica gel layer on the movable plate (8) is contacted with the inner wall of the main body section (51) to seal the extending hole (54).
3. The monitoring equipment for network communication based on the 5G Internet of things of claim 1, wherein: the conical head (7) comprises a half conical head I (71) and a half conical head II; the half cone head I (71) and the half cone head II are mirror images; the projection comprises a first guide block (711) and a second guide block (721); the first guide block (711) is fixedly arranged on the first half cone head (71); the second guide block (721) is fixedly arranged on the second half-cone head; a magnetic force attracting each other exists between the first half cone head (71) and the second half cone head; one end, far away from the semi-conical block I, of the guide block I (711) is chamfered, and the chamfer inclined plane faces to the guide block II (721); one end, far away from the second half-cone block (72), of the second guide block (721) is chamfered, and the chamfer slope faces towards the first guide block (711);
a mounting hole (56) is formed in the drilling section (52), and the mounting hole (56) is communicated with the space in the main body section (51); the extrusion section (63) on the insertion column (6) is positioned in the mounting hole (56), and the extrusion section (63) does not contact the inner wall of the mounting hole (56); before the insertion column (6) is not completely inserted into the fixing nail (5), the lower end of the extrusion section (63) on the insertion column (6) just contacts with the upper chamfer inclined plane of the first guide block (711) and the second guide block (721); after the insertion column (6) is completely inserted into the fixing nail (5), the extrusion section (63) on the insertion column (6) is inserted between the first guide block (711) and the second guide block (721), and the first half cone block and the second half cone block (72) are pushed to be separated from each other; after the insertion column (6) is completely inserted into the fixing nail (5), the lower end of the extrusion section (63) on the insertion column (6) is contacted with soil; after the insertion column (6) is completely inserted into the fixing nail (5), the lower end of the extrusion section (62) on the insertion column (6) is inserted into the mounting hole (56); a silica gel layer is fixedly arranged on the surface of the extrusion section (62); after the lower end of the extrusion section (62) is inserted into the mounting hole (56), a gap between the extrusion section (62) and the mounting hole (56) is plugged by a silica gel layer;
a through hole is formed in the insertion column (6); the sensor is fixedly arranged in the through hole; after the insertion column (6) is completely inserted into the fixing nail (5), the sensor is in contact with the soil.
4. The monitoring equipment for network communication based on the 5G Internet of things according to claim 3, wherein: a rubber plug (41) is fixedly arranged on the cable (4) of the sensor; after the insertion column (6) is completely inserted into the fixing nail (5), the rubber plug (41) is inserted downwards into the through hole on the insertion column (6).
5. The monitoring equipment for network communication based on the 5G Internet of things according to claim 1, wherein: a metal braided sleeve is slidably mounted outside the cable (4); one end of the metal braided sleeve close to the sensor is inserted into a rubber plug (41); one end of the metal braided sleeve close to the upright post (2) extends into the interior of the upright post (2) and is fixed.
6. A monitoring method for network communication based on a 5G Internet of things is characterized in that: the monitoring method is suitable for the monitoring equipment for network communication based on the 5G Internet of things as claimed in claims 1-5; the monitoring method comprises the following steps:
s1: moving the monitoring equipment to a specified position, and then inserting the fixing nails (5) into soil below the bottom plate (1) from the fixing holes on the bottom plate (1);
s2: on the basis of the step S1, a worker manually rotates the fixing nail (5) through a handle (64) inserted into the upper end of the column (6), so that the fixing nail (5) is integrally screwed into the soil until the fixing nail (5) fixes the bottom plate (1);
s3: on the basis of the step S2, the staff strongly presses the insertion column (6) to ensure that the insertion column (6) is completely inserted into the fixing nail (5);
s4: on the basis of the step S3, a worker pinches the sensor, and inserts the sensor into the insertion column (6) from the through hole on the insertion column (6) until the sensor contacts the soil;
s5: on the basis of the step of S4, moving and plugging a rubber plug (41) on the cable (4) of the sensor into the through hole;
s6: on the basis of the step S5, the installation box (3) is opened, the power supply of the monitoring equipment is started, after the setting is completed, the monitoring equipment is connected into the Internet of things network, then the installation box (3) is closed again, and the monitoring equipment starts to operate.
CN202210302895.9A 2022-03-25 2022-03-25 Monitoring equipment and method for network communication based on 5G Internet of things Pending CN114688423A (en)

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CN202210302895.9A CN114688423A (en) 2022-03-25 2022-03-25 Monitoring equipment and method for network communication based on 5G Internet of things

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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