CN114685197B - Utilize processing equipment of cassava vinasse mud production fertilizer - Google Patents

Utilize processing equipment of cassava vinasse mud production fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114685197B
CN114685197B CN202210398599.3A CN202210398599A CN114685197B CN 114685197 B CN114685197 B CN 114685197B CN 202210398599 A CN202210398599 A CN 202210398599A CN 114685197 B CN114685197 B CN 114685197B
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gear
rotating
bull stick
rotating rod
processing
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CN114685197A (en
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高宇
郭敏杰
曹忠耀
班雨雯
杨思袆
王纯杰
王康婷
陈研
张欢
吴瑶
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Moutai University
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Moutai University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F5/00Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
    • C05F5/006Waste from chemical processing of material, e.g. diestillation, roasting, cooking
    • C05F5/008Waste from biochemical processing of material, e.g. fermentation, breweries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The scheme discloses an utilize processing equipment of cassava vinasse mud production fertilizer in lees processing field, including support and processing case, the processing case rotates to be connected on the support, processing roof portion cover is equipped with the ring gear, the processing incasement is equipped with the machined part, the machined part includes first bull stick, the second bull stick, a plurality of first bull sticks and a plurality of second bull sticks, first bull stick and second bull stick all run through to the processing incasement from the top, the eccentric department and the first bull stick fixed connection of first bull stick, the eccentric department and the second bull stick fixed connection of second bull stick, first bull stick and the second bull stick on the same water flat line contact all the time, fixedly connected with first gear on the first bull stick, fixedly connected with second gear on the second bull stick, first gear and second gear meshing, meshing has drive gear between first gear and the ring gear, the ring gear is connected with the driver. The processing equipment in the scheme can prevent cassava vinasse from caking and improve the dehydration efficiency of the cassava vinasse.

Description

Utilize processing equipment of cassava vinasse mud production fertilizer
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of vinasse processing, in particular to processing equipment for producing an organic fertilizer by using cassava vinasse sludge.
Background
Along with the rapid development of economy driven by the improvement of productivity in China, the improvement of the rural living standard also leads to the rapid increase of the yield of agricultural solid wastes, most of the solid wastes are not fully utilized and are discarded as garbage, and the environment is seriously polluted. Taking an alcohol production enterprise as an example, a large amount of cassava vinasse still remains after organic wastewater generated by fermentation is treated by high-temperature anaerobic biogas production, and how to treat and effectively utilize the cassava vinasse becomes an environmental protection problem to be solved urgently. At present, cassava is adopted in 1/3 alcohol industry in China as a raw material, the protein content of the produced cassava vinasse is low and is not suitable for being used as a feed, but the organic matter content is more than 45%, the nutrient content is more than 4.5%, the cassava vinasse can be used as a good source for producing organic fertilizer, the conversion utilization can reduce the pollution of wastes on one hand, and the value increment and resource utilization of the wastes on the other hand can be realized.
However, the cassava vinasse contains a large amount of harmful substances such as pathogenic bacteria and parasitic ova, and the quality of the final product is influenced; consequently need carry out earlier dehydration, and current cassava lees dewatering equipment is because the initial moisture content of material is high, only through simple stirring heating dehydration, the moisture content is still very high, and can lead to the cassava lees caking, if directly carry out the compost fermentation, then can influence the rate of rise in temperature, cause later stage heap body moisture content also relatively higher, thereby extension compost secondary fermentation time and whole fermentation period, consequently need an urgent need for one kind and prevent cassava lees caking, improve the equipment of cassava lees dewatering efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide processing equipment for producing an organic fertilizer by utilizing cassava vinasse sludge, so that cassava vinasse can be prevented from caking, and the dehydration efficiency of the cassava vinasse is improved.
In this scheme, an utilize processing equipment of cassava vinasse mud production fertilizer, including support and processing case, the processing case rotates to be connected on the support, the fixed cover in processing case top is equipped with the ring gear, the processing incasement is equipped with the machined part, the machined part includes first bull stick, second bull stick, a plurality of first bull stick and a plurality of second bull stick, first bull stick and second bull stick all run through to the processing incasement from the top, the eccentric department and the first bull stick fixed connection of first bull stick, and a plurality of first bull stick is crisscross and sets up side by side on first bull stick, the eccentric department and the second bull stick fixed connection of second bull stick, and a plurality of the second bull stick is crisscross and sets up side by side on the second bull stick, it is same first bull stick and the second bull stick on the water flat line contact all the time, fixedly connected with first gear on the first bull stick, fixedly connected with the second bull stick, first gear and second gear meshing, the meshing between first gear and the ring gear meshing has drive gear, drive gear drive ware.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the scheme are as follows: when the cassava vinasse extruding and dispersing device is used, cassava vinasse is placed into a processing box, a driver is started, the driver drives a toothed ring to rotate, the toothed ring rotates to drive the processing box to rotate, meanwhile, a first gear is driven by a transmission gear to rotate, a second gear is driven by the first gear to rotate, a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod can be driven to rotate, the first rotating ring and the second rotating ring on the same horizontal line are always in contact, the first rotating ring and the second rotating ring are fixedly connected with the first rotating rod and the second rotating ring respectively at the eccentric positions, and the first rotating ring and the second rotating ring are hollow in the middle, so that the space in the processing box cannot be occupied, the cassava vinasse can be extruded and beaten in a layered mode in the stacked cassava vinasse, the cassava vinasse can be beaten in a layered mode, the cassava vinasse on each parallel line can be extruded and dispersed, condensation and agglomeration of the cassava vinasse can be prevented, and the stacked cassava vinasse can be extruded and dispersed layer by utilizing the device in the scheme.
Further, the top of processing case is equipped with the feed inlet, the feed inlet rotates and is connected with the bellows. The processing box can be continuously fed through the corrugated pipe.
Furthermore, a plurality of arc-shaped loose leaves are annularly arranged on the circumferential surfaces of the tops of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod and are positioned in the processing box. In the process of continuous feeding, the materials firstly pass through the arc-shaped loose leaves and are stirred and dispersed by the arc-shaped loose leaves.
Further, the driver includes the driving gear with the ring gear meshing, the driving gear is connected with its pivoted motor of drive, motor and support fixed connection. The motor drives the driving gear to rotate, and the driving gear drives the toothed ring to rotate.
Further, the inner wall and the outer wall of the first rotating ring and the second rotating ring are both provided with heating layers. The stacked cassava vinasse can be heated by heating, so that the cassava vinasse can be better dehydrated and dispersed.
Further, the top of processing case is equipped with a plurality of ventholes. The air outlet is arranged to facilitate heat dissipation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a processing device for producing organic fertilizer by using cassava vinasse sludge;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the first gear, the second gear, the transfer gear and the ring gear of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the loose leaf of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a top view of the first rotating bar, the second rotating bar, the first rotating ring and the second rotating ring of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the corrugated pipe machining device comprises a corrugated pipe 1, a support rod 2, a transmission gear 3, a gear ring 4, a first gear 5, a second gear 6, a driving gear 7, a motor 8, a loose blade 9, a first rotating ring 10, a second rotating ring 11, a first rotating rod 12, a second rotating rod 13, a machining box 14 and a base 15.
The embodiments are substantially as shown in figures 1, 2, 3 and 4 of the accompanying drawings: a processing device for producing organic fertilizer by utilizing cassava vinasse sludge comprises a support and a processing box 14, wherein the support comprises a base 15 and a support rod 2, the processing box 14 is rotatably connected on the base 15, a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the top of the processing box 14, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the processing box 14, a corrugated pipe 1 is rotatably connected to the feed inlet, a toothed ring 4 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the processing box 14, a processing piece is arranged in the processing box 14 and comprises a first rotating rod 12, a second rotating rod 13, a plurality of first rotating rings 10 and a plurality of second rotating rings 11, the first rotating rod 12 and the second rotating rod 13 penetrate into the processing box 14 from the top, a plurality of arc-shaped loose leaves 9 are annularly arranged on the circumferential surface of the tops of the first rotating rod 12 and the second rotating rod 13, the loose leaves 9 are positioned in the processing box 14, and the eccentric position of the first rotating ring 10 is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod 12, the plurality of first rotating rings 10 are arranged on the first rotating rod 12 in a staggered mode and are arranged side by side, the eccentric positions of the second rotating rings 11 are fixedly connected with the second rotating rod 13, the plurality of second rotating rings 11 are arranged on the second rotating rod 13 in a staggered mode and are arranged side by side, the first rotating rings 10 and the second rotating rings 11 on the same horizontal line are in contact all the time, the inner walls and the outer walls of the first rotating rings 10 and the second rotating rings 11 are provided with heating layers, the first rotating rods 12 are fixedly connected with first gears 5, the second rotating rods 13 are fixedly connected with second gears 6, the first gears 5 are meshed with the second gears 6, transmission gears 3 are meshed between the first gears 5 and the toothed rings 4, the toothed rings 4 are connected with drivers for driving the rotation of the toothed rings 4, each driver comprises a driving gear 7 meshed with the toothed rings 4, the driving gear 7 is connected with a motor 8 for driving the rotation of the driving gears, and the motor 8 is fixedly connected with the supporting rod 2.
When the device is used, the material can be continuously fed into the processing box 14 through the corrugated pipe 1, cassava vinasse is placed into the processing box 14, the motor 8 is started, the motor 8 drives the driving gear 7 to rotate, the driving gear 7 drives the toothed ring 4 to rotate, the toothed ring 4 rotates to drive the processing box 14 to rotate, meanwhile, the transmission gear 3 drives the first gear 5 to rotate, the first gear 5 drives the second gear 6 to rotate, the first rotating rod 12 and the second rotating rod 13 can be driven to rotate, the first rotating ring 10 and the second rotating ring 11 on the same horizontal line are always in contact, the first rotating ring 10 is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod 12 at an eccentric position, the second rotating ring 11 is fixedly connected with the second rotating ring 11 at an eccentric position, and the first rotating ring 10 and the second rotating ring 11 are hollow in the middle, so that the space in the processing box 14 cannot be occupied, the cassava vinasse can be extruded in a layered mode in the cassava vinasse, the cassava vinasse can be extruded, the cassava vinasse is extruded and coagulated, and the cassava vinasse can be extruded and heated to be better heated, thereby the cassava vinasse can be better dehydrated and dispersed, and the hot gas is prevented from being agglomerated. The equipment in the scheme can be used for extruding and dispersing stacked cassava vinasse layer by layer, so that the stacked cassava vinasse can be better dispersed layer by layer.
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the common general knowledge of the known specific structures and characteristics in the schemes is not described herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides an utilize processing equipment of cassava vinasse mud production fertilizer which characterized in that: the processing box is rotationally connected to the support, a toothed ring is fixedly sleeved at the top of the processing box, a processing part is arranged in the processing box and comprises a first rotating rod, a second rotating rod, a plurality of first rotating rings and a plurality of second rotating rings, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rods penetrate into the processing box from the top, the eccentric part of each first rotating ring is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod, the first rotating rings are staggered and arranged on the first rotating rod side by side, the eccentric part of each second rotating ring is fixedly connected with the second rotating rod, the second rotating rings are staggered and arranged on the second rotating rod side by side, the first rotating rings and the second rotating rings on the same horizontal line are in contact all the time, a first gear is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod, a second gear is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, a transmission gear is meshed between the first gear and the toothed ring, and a driver for driving the toothed ring to rotate is connected to the toothed ring; the top of the processing box is provided with a feed port, and the feed port is rotatably connected with a corrugated pipe; the circumferential surfaces of the tops of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are provided with a plurality of arc-shaped loose leaves in a surrounding mode, and the loose leaves are located in the processing box.
2. The processing equipment for producing the organic fertilizer by using the cassava vinasse sludge according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the driver comprises a driving gear meshed with the gear ring, the driving gear is connected with a motor driving the driving gear to rotate, and the motor is fixedly connected with the support.
3. The processing equipment for producing the organic fertilizer by using the cassava vinasse sludge as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the inner wall and the outer wall of the first rotating ring and the second rotating ring are both provided with heating layers.
4. The processing equipment for producing the organic fertilizer by using the cassava vinasse sludge as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that: and a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the top of the processing box.
CN202210398599.3A 2022-04-15 2022-04-15 Utilize processing equipment of cassava vinasse mud production fertilizer Active CN114685197B (en)

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CN114685197B true CN114685197B (en) 2023-03-10

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN211463373U (en) * 2019-08-16 2020-09-11 山东聊城市邦成建设有限公司 Building rubbish breaker
CN211913978U (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-11-13 周美玲 Pollute soil and restore breaker
CN215694307U (en) * 2021-02-24 2022-02-01 江苏蓝湾生物科技有限公司 Bioactive glass hydrogel raw material grinding device
CN215791077U (en) * 2021-05-20 2022-02-11 界首市宏佳塑业有限公司 Breaker is used in wrapping bag production
CN216262843U (en) * 2021-08-26 2022-04-12 范佳 Electrical heating formula natural gas steel pipe bending device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN211463373U (en) * 2019-08-16 2020-09-11 山东聊城市邦成建设有限公司 Building rubbish breaker
CN211913978U (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-11-13 周美玲 Pollute soil and restore breaker
CN215694307U (en) * 2021-02-24 2022-02-01 江苏蓝湾生物科技有限公司 Bioactive glass hydrogel raw material grinding device
CN215791077U (en) * 2021-05-20 2022-02-11 界首市宏佳塑业有限公司 Breaker is used in wrapping bag production
CN216262843U (en) * 2021-08-26 2022-04-12 范佳 Electrical heating formula natural gas steel pipe bending device

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