CN114683443A - PVC insulating tape recovery processing device and method - Google Patents

PVC insulating tape recovery processing device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114683443A
CN114683443A CN202210241415.2A CN202210241415A CN114683443A CN 114683443 A CN114683443 A CN 114683443A CN 202210241415 A CN202210241415 A CN 202210241415A CN 114683443 A CN114683443 A CN 114683443A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
adhesive tape
linear driver
positioning end
driving
inner core
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Granted
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CN202210241415.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114683443B (en
Inventor
姚智华
乔印虎
张春燕
李绍玲
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN202210241415.2A priority Critical patent/CN114683443B/en
Publication of CN114683443A publication Critical patent/CN114683443A/en
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Publication of CN114683443B publication Critical patent/CN114683443B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • B29B2017/0213Specific separating techniques
    • B29B2017/0217Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of adhesive tape recovery, in particular to a PVC (polyvinyl chloride) insulating adhesive tape recovery processing device and a method, and the device comprises a rack; the positioning end is cylindrical and can be inserted into the inner ring of the inner core; the sliding sleeve is cylindrical, and the positioning end is coaxially and slidably connected with the sliding sleeve; the first driving device is arranged on the rack and used for driving the positioning end and the sliding sleeve to move relatively; the adhesive tape stripping device is arranged on the rack and used for driving the adhesive tape on the positioning end and the inner core to axially move towards opposite directions. According to the invention, the adhesive tape with the inner core is inserted into the positioning end, then the adhesive tape and the inner core are driven to move in opposite directions, so that the adhesive tape falls off from the positioning end, then the positioning end and the sliding sleeve are driven to move relatively through the first driving device, so that the positioning end retracts into the sliding sleeve, the inner core falls off from the positioning end, and the separation of the adhesive tape and the inner core is realized.

Description

PVC insulating tape recovery processing device and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of adhesive tape recovery, in particular to a PVC insulating adhesive tape recovery processing device and method.
Background
Generally, the shelf life of cloth-made electric insulating tape is about one year, and the shelf life of PVC insulating tape is two years. When the quality of the two types of insulating tapes exceeds the quality guarantee period, on one hand, the adhesiveness of the two types of insulating tapes is weakened, and importantly, the electrical insulating property of the two types of insulating tapes is greatly reduced or even disappears.
The PVC insulating tape which is not sold or used after the shelf life is over needs to be recycled and then produced again, so that the PVC insulating tape can be reused, and therefore, the PVC insulating tape needs to be separated from the paper inner core, the glue on the surface of the PVC insulating tape is removed, and the PVC is melted and then used as a raw material again.
Therefore, there is a need for an apparatus that can automatically separate a paper core from a PVC insulating tape.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, a PVC insulating tape recycling device and a method are provided.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a PVC insulating tape recovery processing device comprises a frame;
also comprises a separating device for separating the adhesive tape and the inner core, the separating device comprises,
the positioning end is cylindrical and can be inserted into the inner ring of the inner core;
the sliding sleeve is cylindrical, and the positioning end is coaxially and slidably connected with the sliding sleeve;
the first driving device is arranged on the rack and used for driving the positioning end and the sliding sleeve to move relatively;
the adhesive tape stripping device is arranged on the rack and used for driving the adhesive tape on the positioning end and the inner core to axially move towards opposite directions.
Preferably, the separation device further comprises,
the connecting pieces are arranged in parallel, and each sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with the connecting piece;
the feeding platform is arranged on the rack and provided with an accommodating cavity which can accommodate the adhesive tape and enables the adhesive tape to be located at a fixed position, a feeding and discharging port for the adhesive tape to enter and exit is formed in the feeding platform, and an avoiding groove for avoiding a positioning end is formed in the feeding platform;
the second driving device is arranged on the rack, the connecting piece is fixedly connected with the output end of the second driving device, and the second driving device is used for driving the positioning end arranged on the sliding sleeve to sequentially pass through the accommodating cavity and the working end of the adhesive tape stripping device.
Preferably, the connecting piece is a rotating shaft, and the sliding sleeves are uniformly distributed around the axis of the rotating shaft and are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft; the second driving device is a motor, the rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, and the accommodating cavity and the output end of the adhesive tape stripping device are both positioned on a circle formed by the moving track of the positioning end.
Preferably, the tape peeling means comprises,
the two baffles are respectively arranged on two sides of the adhesive tape, and openings for avoiding the positioning end and the inner core are formed in the baffles;
the sleeve and the positioning end are coaxially arranged, the inner diameter of the sleeve is larger than the diameter of the positioning end, and the outer diameter of the sleeve is smaller than the inner diameter of the adhesive tape;
the sleeve is arranged at the output end of the third linear driver, and the third linear driver is used for driving the sleeve to move along the axis of the positioning end;
the baffle and the third linear driver are both arranged at the output end of the fourth linear driver, and the fourth linear driver is used for driving the baffle and the third linear driver to move parallel to the axis of the positioning end;
and the fifth linear driver is arranged on the rack, the fourth linear driver is arranged at the output end of the fifth linear driver, and the fifth linear driver is used for driving the fourth linear driver to drive the baffle plate to enable the baffle plate to be close to or far away from two sides of the adhesive tape.
Preferably, the inner circle of inner core is inserted to the one end of location end, the other end of location end is provided with first plug connector, first drive arrangement includes the second plug connector with first plug connector grafting complex, the axis of the grafting direction perpendicular to location end of second plug connector and first plug connector, first drive arrangement still includes first linear actuator and second linear actuator, the second plug connector sets up the output at first linear actuator, first linear actuator sets up the output at second linear actuator, second linear actuator sets up in the frame, one output direction in first linear actuator and the second linear actuator is on a parallel with the axis of sliding sleeve, another output direction in first linear actuator and the second linear actuator is perpendicular to the axis of sliding sleeve.
Preferably, the device also comprises a first feeding device, the first feeding device comprises,
the output end of the track is arranged towards the material inlet and the material outlet, and the track is used for guiding the adhesive tape to move along a straight line;
the vibrator is arranged on the rack, and the track is arranged at the output end of the vibrator.
Preferably, the heating device is further included, the rail is of a hollow structure, and the heating device is used for circulating a constant temperature medium in the rail.
Preferably, the device further comprises a second feeding device, wherein the second feeding device comprises a first material box, a paddle wheel and a third driving device;
the first material box comprises a material guiding rail, the material guiding rail comprises a first groove and a second groove, the first groove is a fan-shaped groove, the second groove is a groove which extends towards an obliquely upper straight line along one end of the first groove in a tangential direction, the tail end of the second groove is aligned with the input end of the rail, the first groove and the second groove are both positioned on the same vertical plane, and a roll of adhesive tape can move in the material guiding rail in a vertical posture;
the first material box also comprises an inclined bottom extending upwards along one side of the material guiding rail in an inclined mode, and a peripheral wall extending upwards vertically along the other side of the material guiding rail and the edge of the inclined bottom;
the paddle wheel is rotatably arranged in the first material box, the paddle wheel is coaxial with the first groove, and a gap is reserved between the end part of the paddle wheel and the inner wall of the material guide rail;
and the third driving device is arranged on the rack and is used for driving the paddle wheel to rotate.
Preferably, the device also comprises a third feeding device used for conveying the refrigerated adhesive tape to the input end of the second feeding device, the third feeding device comprises,
the refrigeration box is provided with a heat preservation housing covering the top of the first material box and a first discharge hole communicated to the interior of the first material box;
the second material box is movably arranged in the refrigerating box, a feeding port is formed in the top of the second material box, a second discharging port is formed in the bottom of one side, facing the first material box, of the second material box, the bottom surface of the second material box is obliquely arranged, the lowest end of the second material box faces the second discharging port, and the inner wall of the refrigerating box covers the second discharging port;
and the sixth linear driver is arranged inside the refrigerating box and used for driving the second material box to move so that the second material outlet is aligned with the first material outlet.
A PVC insulating tape recycling method comprises the following steps:
step one, refrigerating an adhesive tape with an inner core by a third feeding device to improve the hardness of the adhesive tape, and heating the first feeding device by a heating device to keep the temperature of the first feeding device constant;
step two, the second feeding device conveys the frozen adhesive tape to the first feeding device, and the adhesive tape with the inner core is heated in the conveying process of the first feeding device;
and step three, the first feeding device conveys the adhesive tape to the working end of the separating device, and the separating device separates the heated adhesive tape from the inner core.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the adhesive tape with the inner core is inserted into the positioning end, then the adhesive tape stripping device is used for driving the adhesive tape to be separated from the inner core, so that one of the adhesive tape or the inner core falls off from the positioning end, the falling position of the adhesive tape or the inner core is far away from the sliding sleeve, then the positioning end and the sliding sleeve are driven to move relatively through the first driving device, so that the positioning end retracts into the sliding sleeve, the other of the adhesive tape or the inner core falls off from the positioning end, the falling position of the positioning end is close to the sliding sleeve, so that the adhesive tape and the inner core fall into two different positions respectively, and the separation of the adhesive tape and the inner core is realized.
2. According to the invention, the adhesive tape with the inner core is placed into the accommodating cavity from the material inlet and outlet, then the positioning end is driven by the first driving device to penetrate through the avoiding slot and be inserted into the inner ring of the inner core, then the positioning end is driven by the second driving device to drive the adhesive tape with the inner core to penetrate through the material inlet and outlet and move to the working end of the adhesive tape stripping device, and then the adhesive tape stripping device and the first driving device separate the adhesive tape from the inner core and enable the adhesive tape to fall off from the positioning end, so that an operator can be far away from the positioning end and the adhesive tape stripping device, and the personal safety of the operator is ensured.
3. According to the invention, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate so that the sliding sleeve does circular motion, so that one positioning end is positioned at the working end of the adhesive tape stripping device to separate an adhesive tape from the inner core, and the other positioning end is positioned at the side of the accommodating cavity to wait for the first driving device to drive the first driving device to pass through the avoiding groove to complete feeding operation, and the production efficiency is higher.
4. According to the invention, the baffles are driven by the fifth linear driver to move to two sides of the adhesive tape, the sleeve and the inner core are coaxially aligned, then the third linear driver drives the sleeve to move towards the inner core, so that the inner core is extruded out of the adhesive tape, after the third linear driver drives the sleeve to reset, the fourth linear driver drives the baffles to be far away from the positioning end so as to take the adhesive tape away from the positioning end, and the adhesive tape which is separated from the positioning end falls down from a gap between the two baffles, so that the separation of the adhesive tape and the inner core is realized.
5. According to the invention, one of the first linear driver and the second linear driver drives the second plug connector to be plugged with the first plug connector, and then the other of the first linear driver and the second linear driver drives the positioning end to axially slide in the sliding sleeve.
6. The invention enables the track to convey the adhesive tape with the inner core to the feeding table by vibrating the track through the vibrator, thereby further increasing the distance between a worker and the separating device and ensuring the personal safety of the operator.
7. According to the invention, the heating device is used for heating the track, so that the glue of the adhesive tape in the track loses viscosity at a certain temperature, the adhesive tape and the inner core are easy to separate, and the problem that paper shreds are attached to the inner ring of the adhesive tape after the adhesive tape and the inner core are separated by the adhesive tape stripping device is solved.
8. According to the invention, a large amount of adhesive tapes are poured into the first material box, and then the paddle-shaped wheel is driven to rotate by the third driving device so as to automatically push the adhesive tapes into the track, so that the automatic feeding function is realized, and the production efficiency is greatly improved.
9. According to the invention, the adhesive tape is stored in the second material box, then the adhesive tape in the second material box is cooled through the refrigerating box, and after the adhesive tape is frozen hard, the second material box is lifted through the sixth linear driver, so that the frozen hard adhesive tape in the second material box moves to the first material box, and the problem that the second material feeding device is easy to block due to the deformation of the material when the softer disc-shaped material is conveyed is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view at section A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the second and third loading devices of the first magazine in a transparent state;
FIG. 5 is a front view of a second and third loading device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view at section B-B of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a second loading device, a second magazine, and a sixth linear drive of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a first perspective view of the separation device of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a second perspective view of the separating apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 9 at C;
FIG. 11 is a top view of the separation device of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken at section D-D of FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view at section E-E of FIG. 11;
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view at section F-F of FIG. 11;
the reference numbers in the figures are:
1-a separation device; 1 a-a jig; 1a 1-locating end; 1a 2-first plug connector; 1a 3-rubber cylinder; 1 b-a scaffold; 1b 1-connector; 1b 2-sliding sleeve; 1 c-a first drive; 1c 1-second plug connector; 1c2 — first linear driver; 1c3 — second linear drive; 1 d-a second drive; 1 e-a feeding table; 1e 1-containing cavity; 1e 2-feed and discharge ports; 1e 3-avoiding slots; 1 f-adhesive tape stripping means; 1f 1-baffle; 1f 2-sleeve; 1f3 — third linear drive; 1f 4-fourth linear drive; 1f 5-fifth linear drive; 1 g-a blanking structure; 1g 1-first trough; 1g 2-second trough; 1g 3-storage bin;
2-a first feeding device; 2 a-track; 2 b-a vibrator;
3-a heating device; 3 a-a boiler; 3 b-liquid pump;
4-a second feeding device; 4 a-a first magazine; 4a1 — first slot; 4a2 — second slot; 4a 3-sloping bottom; 4a 4-peripheral wall; 4 b-paddle wheel; 4 c-a third drive;
5-a third feeding device; 5 a-a refrigeration box; 5a 1-heat-insulating cover; 5a 2-first outlet; 5 b-a second magazine; 5b 1-inlet; 5b 2-second outlet; 5 c-sixth linear drive.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 8-14, the following technical solutions are provided:
a PVC insulating tape recovery processing device comprises a frame;
also comprises a separating device 1 for separating the adhesive tape and the inner core, wherein the separating device 1 comprises,
the positioning end 1a1, the positioning end 1a1 is cylindrical, and the positioning end 1a1 can be inserted into the inner ring of the inner core;
the sliding sleeve 1b2, the sliding sleeve 1b2 is cylindrical, the positioning end 1a1 is coaxially connected with the sliding sleeve 1b2 in a sliding way;
the first driving device 1c, the first driving device 1c is arranged on the frame, the first driving device 1c is used for driving the positioning end 1a1 and the sliding sleeve 1b2 to move relatively;
the adhesive tape stripping device 1f is arranged on the machine frame, and the adhesive tape stripping device 1f is used for driving the adhesive tape on the positioning end 1a1 and the inner core to axially move towards opposite directions.
The adhesive tape with the inner core is inserted on the positioning end 1a1, then the adhesive tape stripping device 1f is used for driving the adhesive tape and the inner core to separate, so that one of the adhesive tape or the inner core falls off from the positioning end 1a1, the falling position is far away from the sliding sleeve 1b2, then the positioning end 1a1 and the sliding sleeve 1b2 are driven to move relatively by the first driving device 1c, so that the positioning end 1a1 retracts into the sliding sleeve 1b2, so that the other of the adhesive tape or the inner core falls off from the positioning end 1a1, the falling position is close to the sliding sleeve 1b2, and the adhesive tape and the inner core fall into two different positions respectively, namely, the separation of the adhesive tape and the inner core is realized.
Further, as shown in fig. 8, 9 and 10, the following technical solutions are provided:
the separating apparatus 1 further comprises a separating device,
the connecting piece 1b1, the sliding sleeve 1b2 have at least two and parallel to each other, each sliding sleeve 1b2 is fixedly connected with the connecting piece 1b 1;
the feeding platform 1e is arranged on the rack, the feeding platform 1e is provided with an accommodating cavity 1e1 which can accommodate the adhesive tape and enable the adhesive tape to be located at a fixed position, a feeding and discharging port 1e2 which can be used for feeding and discharging the adhesive tape is arranged on the feeding platform 1e, and an avoiding groove 1e3 which is used for avoiding the positioning end 1a1 is also arranged on the feeding platform 1 e;
the second driving device 1d, the second driving device 1d is set up in the framework, the link 1b1 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second driving device 1d, the second driving device 1d is used for driving the positioning end 1a1 installed on the sliding sleeve 1b2 to pass through the containing cavity 1e1 and the working end of the adhesive tape stripping device 1f in turn.
The adhesive tape with the inner core is placed into the accommodating cavity 1e1 from the material inlet/outlet port 1e2, then the first driving device 1c drives the positioning end 1a1 to penetrate through the avoiding slot 1e3 and be inserted into the inner ring of the inner core, then the second driving device 1d drives the positioning end 1a1 to drive the adhesive tape with the inner core to penetrate through the material inlet/outlet port 1e2 and move to the working end of the adhesive tape stripping device 1f, and then the adhesive tape stripping device 1f and the first driving device 1c separate the adhesive tape from the inner core and enable the adhesive tape to fall off from the positioning end 1a1, so that an operator can be far away from the positioning end 1a1 and the adhesive tape stripping device 1f, and personal safety of the operator is guaranteed.
The connecting pieces 1b1 are rotating shafts, and the sliding sleeves 1b2 are uniformly distributed around the axis of the rotating shafts and are fixedly connected with the rotating shafts; the second driving device 1d is a motor, the rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor, and the output ends of the accommodating cavity 1e1 and the adhesive tape stripping device 1f are both positioned on a circle formed by the moving track of the positioning end 1a 1.
Specifically, the rotating shaft and the sliding sleeve 1b2 form a bracket 1b for mounting the positioning end 1a 1.
The motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate so that the sliding sleeve 1b2 makes a circular motion, so that one positioning end 1a1 is positioned at the working end of the adhesive tape stripping device 1f to perform the separation work of the adhesive tape and the inner core, and the other positioning end 1a1 is positioned at the side of the accommodating cavity 1e1 to wait for the first driving device 1c to drive the first driving device to pass through the avoiding slot 1e3 to complete the feeding work, thereby having higher production efficiency.
Further, as shown in fig. 13, the following technical solutions are provided:
the tape peeling apparatus 1f includes a tape peeling unit,
the baffle 1f1, the baffle 1f1 has two and sets up in the both sides of the sticky tape respectively, there are openings used for dodging positioning end 1a1 and inner core on the baffle 1f 1;
the sleeve 1f2 is characterized in that the sleeve 1f2 is coaxially arranged with the positioning end 1a1, the inner diameter of the sleeve 1f2 is larger than the diameter of the positioning end 1a1, and the outer diameter of the sleeve 1f2 is smaller than the inner diameter of the adhesive tape;
a third linear driver 1f3, a sleeve 1f2 is arranged at the output end of the third linear driver 1f3, and the third linear driver 1f3 is used for driving the sleeve 1f2 to move along the axis of the positioning end 1a 1;
the fourth linear driver 1f4, the baffle plate 1f1 and the third linear driver 1f3 are all arranged at the output end of the fourth linear driver 1f4, and the fourth linear driver 1f4 is used for driving the baffle plate 1f1 and the third linear driver 1f3 to move parallel to the axis of the positioning end 1a 1;
the fifth linear driver 1f5, the fifth linear driver 1f5 are arranged on the rack, the fourth linear driver 1f4 is arranged at the output end of the fifth linear driver 1f5, and the fifth linear driver 1f5 is used for driving the fourth linear driver 1f4 to drive the baffle 1f1 to make the baffle 1f1 approach or separate from two sides of the adhesive tape.
Specifically, the third linear actuator 1f3, the fourth linear actuator 1f4, and the fifth linear actuator 1f5 are all cylinder slides.
The baffle 1f1 is driven by the fifth linear driver 1f5 to move to two sides of the adhesive tape, the sleeve 1f2 is aligned with the inner core coaxially, then the third linear driver 1f3 drives the sleeve 1f2 to move towards the inner core, so that the inner core is extruded out of the inner part of the adhesive tape, after the third linear driver 1f3 drives the sleeve 1f2 to reset, the fourth linear driver 1f4 drives the baffle 1f1 to move away from the positioning end 1a1, so that the adhesive tape is taken away from the positioning end 1a1, and the adhesive tape which is taken away from the positioning end 1a1 falls from the gap between the two baffles 1f1, so that the separation of the adhesive tape and the inner core is realized.
Further, as shown in fig. 12 and 14, the following technical solutions are provided:
one end of the positioning end 1a1 is inserted into the inner ring of the inner core, the other end of the positioning end 1a1 is provided with a first plug connector 1a2, the first driving device 1c comprises a second plug connector 1c1 in plug fit with the first plug connector 1a2, the plug direction of the second plug connector 1c1 and the first plug connector 1a2 is perpendicular to the axis of the positioning end 1a1, the first driving device 1c further comprises a first linear driver 1c2 and a second linear driver 1c3, the second plug connector 1c1 is arranged at the output end of the first linear driver 1c2, the first linear driver 1c2 is arranged at the output end of the second linear driver 1c3, the second linear driver 1c3 is arranged on the rack, the output direction of one of the first linear driver 1c2 and the second linear driver 1c3 is parallel to the axis of the sliding sleeve 1b2, and the output direction of the other of the first linear driver 1c2 and the second linear driver 1c3 is perpendicular to the axis of the sliding sleeve 2.
Specifically, the positioning end 1a1 is a stepped shaft with thick ends and thin middle, the first plug connector 1a2 is an insertion plate with an open slot, the thin shaft in the middle of the positioning end 1a1 is inserted into the slot of the first plug connector 1a2 to realize insertion, and a rubber tube 1a3 sleeved on the positioning end 1a1 is installed at the joint of the positioning end 1a1 and the first plug connector 1a 2. The positioning end 1a1, the first plug connector 1a2 and the rubber tube 1a3 are combined into a jig 1a for positioning the inner ring.
Specifically, the first linear actuator 1c2 and the second linear actuator 1c3 are both cylinder slides.
The second plug connector 1c1 is driven to be plugged with the first plug connector 1a2 by one of the first linear driver 1c2 and the second linear driver 1c3, and then the positioning end 1a1 is driven to axially slide in the sliding sleeve 1b2 by the other one of the first linear driver 1c2 and the second linear driver 1c3, so that compared with the mode that the linear drivers are directly installed on the jig 1a, the structure greatly reduces the load of the second driving device 1 d.
As shown in fig. 12, 13, and 14, the separating device 1 further includes a feeding structure 1g, the feeding structure 1g includes a first trough 1g1, a second trough 1g2, and a storage box 1g3, the storage box 1g3 has two independent storage cavities, one end of each of the first trough 1g1 and the second trough 1g2 is communicated with one storage cavity, the other end of the first trough 1g1 is disposed under the baffle 1f1 in the initial posture of the third linear driver 1f3, the fourth linear driver 1f4, and the fifth linear driver 1f5, and the adhesive tape falls into the first trough 1g 1; the other end of the second trough 1g2 is arranged right below the end of the positioning end 1a1 when the positioning end 1a1 retracts into the sliding sleeve 1b2, and the inner ring falls into the second trough 1g 2.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, the following technical solutions are provided:
also comprises a first feeding device 2, the first feeding device 2 comprises,
a rail 2a, an output end of the rail 2a is arranged towards the material inlet/outlet port 1e2, the rail 2a is used for guiding the adhesive tape to move along a straight line;
the vibrator 2b, vibrator 2b set up in the frame, and track 2a sets up the output end at vibrator 2 b.
The track 2a is vibrated by the vibrator 2b, so that the track 2a transmits the adhesive tape with the inner core to the feeding table 1e, the distance between a worker and the separating device 1 is further increased, and the personal safety of the operator is guaranteed.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the following technical solutions are provided:
and a heating device 3 is further included, the track 2a is a hollow structure, and the heating device 3 is used for circulating a constant temperature medium inside the track 2 a.
Specifically, the both ends of track 2a are provided with into liquid mouth and liquid outlet respectively, and heating device 3 includes boiler 3a and liquid pump 3b, and the input port of boiler 3a passes through liquid pump 3b and pipeline and track 2 a's liquid outlet intercommunication, and the delivery outlet of boiler 3a passes through pipeline and track 2 a's income liquid mouth intercommunication, and boiler 3a is used for heating liquid, then circulates the inside liquid of track 2a and boiler 3a through liquid pump 3b for track 2a can keep constant temperature.
Track 2a is heated through heating device 3 for the glue of the inside sticky tape of track 2a loses the stickness under certain temperature, and then makes sticky tape and inner core easily separate, has solved sticky tape stripping off device 1f and has separated the problem that the inner circle of sticky tape adheres to the shredded paper behind sticky tape and the inner core.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, 5, 6, and 7, the following technical solutions are provided:
the device also comprises a second feeding device 4, wherein the second feeding device 4 comprises a first material box 4a, a paddle wheel 4b and a third driving device 4 c;
the first magazine 4a comprises a guide rail comprising a first slot 4a1 and a second slot 4a2, the first slot 4a1 is a fan-ring shaped groove, the second slot 4a2 is a groove extending straight obliquely upward along one end of the first slot 4a1, the end of the second slot 4a2 is aligned with the input end of the rail 2a, the first slot 4a1 and the second slot 4a2 are both located on the same vertical plane, and the guide rail can be used for moving a roll of adhesive tape in a vertical posture inside;
the first magazine 4a further includes an inclined bottom 4a3 extending obliquely upward along one side of the guide rail, and a peripheral wall 4a4 extending vertically upward along the other side of the guide rail and an edge of the inclined bottom 4a 3;
the paddle wheel 4b is rotatably arranged inside the first material box 4a, the paddle wheel 4b is coaxial with the first groove 4a1, and a gap is reserved between the end part of the paddle wheel 4b and the inner wall of the material guide rail;
a third driving device 4c is arranged on the frame, and the third driving device 4c is used for driving the paddle wheel 4b to rotate.
Specifically, the third driving device 4c is a motor, the paddle wheel 4b is driven by the third driving device 4c to rotate inside the first magazine 4a, after a plurality of tapes with cores are poured into the first magazine 4a, the tapes slide along the inclined bottom 4a3 to the inside of the material guide rail, because the width of the material guide rail is just enough for a roll of tapes to move vertically inside, therefore, along with the rotation of the paddle wheel 4b, a plurality of tapes are gradually gathered inside the material guide rail and arranged along the curve formed by the material guide rail, and then are pushed by the paddle wheel 4b to move to the end of the second groove 4a2 one by one, and finally enter the inside of the rail 2 a.
A large amount of adhesive tapes are poured into the first material box 4a, and then the paddle-shaped wheel 4b is driven to rotate by the third driving device 4c to automatically push the adhesive tapes into the track 2a, so that the automatic feeding function is realized, and the production efficiency is greatly improved.
Further, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the following technical solutions are provided:
and a third feeding device 5 for conveying the refrigerated adhesive tape to the input end of the second feeding device 4, wherein the third feeding device 5 comprises,
the refrigeration box 5a is provided with a heat preservation cover 5a1 covering the top of the first material box 4a and a first material outlet 5a2 communicated to the interior of the first material box 4 a;
the second material box 5b is movably arranged in the refrigerating box 5a, the top of the second material box 5b is provided with a feeding port 5b1, the bottom of one side, facing the first material box 4a, of the second material box 5b is provided with a second discharging port 5b2, the bottom surface of the second material box 5b is obliquely arranged, the lowest end of the second material box 5b faces the second discharging port 5b2, and the inner wall of the refrigerating box 5a covers the second discharging port 5b 2;
a sixth linear actuator 5c, the sixth linear actuator 5c being arranged inside the refrigeration compartment 5a, the sixth linear actuator 5c being intended to drive the second magazine 5b in translation so that the second outlet 5b2 is aligned with the first outlet 5a 2.
Specifically, the sixth linear actuator 5c is a lifting device composed of a cylinder, a column, a slide rail, and a slide block.
Through storing the sticky tape inside second magazine 5b, then cool off the sticky tape of second magazine 5b inside through refrigeration case 5a, wait that the sticky tape freezes hard later through sixth linear actuator 5c lift second magazine 5b for the inside freezed hard sticky tape of second magazine 5b moves to inside first magazine 4a, has solved the easy problem of blockking up because of the deformation of material when second loading attachment 4 transmits softer disk material.
A PVC insulating tape recycling method comprises the following steps:
step one, refrigerating an adhesive tape with an inner core by a third feeding device 5 to improve the hardness of the adhesive tape, and heating the first feeding device 2 by a heating device 3 to keep the temperature of the adhesive tape constant;
step two, the second feeding device 4 conveys the frozen adhesive tape to the first feeding device 2, and the adhesive tape with the inner core is heated in the conveying process of the first feeding device 2;
and step three, the first feeding device 2 conveys the adhesive tape to the working end of the separating device 1, and the separating device 1 separates the heated adhesive tape from the inner core.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. A PVC insulating tape recovery processing device comprises a frame;
it is characterized by also comprising a separating device (1) for separating the adhesive tape and the inner core, wherein the separating device (1) comprises,
the positioning end (1a1), the positioning end (1a1) is cylindrical, and the positioning end (1a1) can be inserted into the inner ring of the inner core;
the sliding sleeve (1b2), sliding sleeve (1b2) is cylindrical, and the positioning end (1a1) is coaxially connected with the sliding sleeve (1b2) in a sliding manner;
the first driving device (1c), the first driving device (1c) is arranged on the rack, and the first driving device (1c) is used for driving the positioning end (1a1) and the sliding sleeve (1b2) to move relatively;
and the adhesive tape stripping device (1f), the adhesive tape stripping device (1f) is arranged on the machine frame, and the adhesive tape stripping device (1f) is used for driving the adhesive tape on the positioning end (1a1) and the inner core to axially move towards opposite directions.
2. The PVC insulating tape recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the separating device (1) further comprises,
the connecting piece (1b1), the sliding sleeve (1b2) has at least two and is arranged in parallel with each other, and each sliding sleeve (1b2) is fixedly connected with the connecting piece (1b 1);
the feeding platform (1e) is arranged on the rack, the feeding platform (1e) is provided with an accommodating cavity (1e1) which can accommodate the adhesive tape and enables the adhesive tape to be located at a fixed position, a feeding and discharging port (1e2) through which the adhesive tape can be fed and discharged is arranged on the feeding platform (1e), and an avoiding groove (1e3) for avoiding the positioning end (1a1) is also arranged on the feeding platform (1 e);
the second driving device (1d), the second driving device (1d) sets up in the frame, and the output end fixed connection of connecting piece (1b1) and second driving device (1d), second driving device (1d) are used for driving the location end (1a1) of installing on sliding sleeve (1b2) to pass through the working end of holding chamber (1e1) and sticky tape stripping off device (1f) in proper order.
3. The PVC insulating tape recycling device according to claim 2, wherein the connecting members (1b1) are rotating shafts, and the sliding sleeves (1b2) are uniformly distributed around the axes of the rotating shafts and fixedly connected with the rotating shafts; the second driving device (1d) is a motor, a rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, and the output ends of the accommodating cavity (1e1) and the adhesive tape stripping device (1f) are both positioned on a circle formed by the moving track of the positioning end (1a 1).
4. The PVC insulation tape recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the tape stripping device (1f) comprises,
the baffle (1f1), the baffle (1f1) has two and sets up in the both sides of the sticky tape respectively, is provided with the opening that is used for dodging positioning end (1a1) and inner core on the baffle (1f 1);
the sleeve (1f2), the sleeve (1f2) and the positioning end (1a1) are coaxially arranged, the inner diameter of the sleeve (1f2) is larger than the diameter of the positioning end (1a1), and the outer diameter of the sleeve (1f2) is smaller than the inner diameter of the adhesive tape;
the third linear driver (1f3), the sleeve (1f2) is arranged at the output end of the third linear driver (1f3), and the third linear driver (1f3) is used for driving the sleeve (1f2) to move along the axis of the positioning end (1a 1);
the fourth linear driver (1f4), the baffle (1f1) and the third linear driver (1f3) are arranged at the output end of the fourth linear driver (1f4), and the fourth linear driver (1f4) is used for driving the baffle (1f1) and the third linear driver (1f3) to move parallel to the axis of the positioning end (1a 1);
the adhesive tape dispenser comprises a fifth linear driver (1f5), the fifth linear driver (1f5) is arranged on the rack, a fourth linear driver (1f4) is arranged at the output end of the fifth linear driver (1f5), and the fifth linear driver (1f5) is used for driving the fourth linear driver (1f4) to drive a baffle (1f1) to be close to or far away from two sides of an adhesive tape.
5. The PVC insulating tape recycling device of claim 1, wherein one end of the positioning end (1a1) is inserted into the inner ring of the inner core, the other end of the positioning end (1a1) is provided with a first plug connector (1a2), the first driving device (1c) comprises a second plug connector (1c1) which is in plug fit with the first plug connector (1a2), the plug direction of the second plug connector (1c1) and the first plug connector (1a2) is perpendicular to the axis of the positioning end (1a1), the first driving device (1c) further comprises a first linear driver (1c2) and a second linear driver (1c3), the second plug connector (1c1) is arranged at the output end of the first linear driver (1c2), the first linear driver (1c2) is arranged at the output end of the second linear driver (1c3), and the second linear driver (1c3) is arranged on the rack, one of the output directions of the first linear driver (1c2) and the second linear driver (1c3) is parallel to the axis of the sliding sleeve (1b2), and the other one of the output directions of the first linear driver (1c2) and the second linear driver (1c3) is perpendicular to the axis of the sliding sleeve (1b 2).
6. The PVC insulating tape recycling device according to any one of claims 2-5, further comprising a first feeding device (2), wherein the first feeding device (2) comprises,
the output end of the rail (2a) is arranged towards the material inlet/outlet (1e2), and the rail (2a) is used for guiding the adhesive tape to move along a straight line;
the vibrator (2b), vibrator (2b) set up in the frame, and track (2a) set up the output at vibrator (2 b).
7. The PVC insulating tape recycling device according to claim 6, further comprising a heating device (3), wherein the rail (2a) is a hollow structure, and the heating device (3) is used for circulating a constant temperature medium inside the rail (2 a).
8. The PVC insulating tape recycling device according to claim 7, further comprising a second feeding device (4), wherein the second feeding device (4) comprises a first magazine (4a), a paddle wheel (4b) and a third driving device (4 c);
the first magazine (4a) comprises a guide rail comprising a first slot (4a1) and a second slot (4a2), the first slot (4a1) is a fan-ring shaped groove, the second slot (4a2) is a groove extending straight obliquely upwards along one end of the first slot (4a1), the end of the second slot (4a2) is aligned with the input end of the rail (2a), the first slot (4a1) and the second slot (4a2) are both located on the same vertical plane, and the guide rail can be used for a roll of adhesive tape to move in the vertical posture inside;
the first material box (4a) also comprises an inclined bottom (4a3) extending upwards along one side of the material guiding rail in an inclined way, and a peripheral wall (4a4) extending vertically upwards along the other side of the material guiding rail and the edge of the inclined bottom (4a 3);
the paddle wheel (4b) is rotatably arranged in the first material box (4a), the paddle wheel (4b) is coaxial with the first groove (4a1), and a gap is reserved between the end part of the paddle wheel (4b) and the inner wall of the material guide rail;
the third driving device (4c) is arranged on the frame, and the third driving device (4c) is used for driving the paddle wheel (4b) to rotate.
9. The PVC insulating tape recycling device according to claim 8, further comprising a third loading device (5) for transferring the refrigerated adhesive tape to the input end of the second loading device (4), wherein the third loading device (5) comprises,
the refrigeration box (5a) is provided with a heat preservation cover (5a1) covering the top of the first material box (4a) and a first material outlet (5a2) communicated with the interior of the first material box (4 a);
the second material box (5b) is movably arranged inside the refrigerating box (5a), a feeding port (5b1) is formed in the top of the second material box (5b), a second discharging port (5b2) is formed in the bottom of one side, facing the first material box (4a), of the second material box (5b), the bottom surface of the second material box (5b) is obliquely arranged, the lowest end of the second material box faces the second discharging port (5b2), and the inner wall of the refrigerating box (5a) covers the second discharging port (5b 2);
a sixth linear drive (5c), the sixth linear drive (5c) being arranged inside the refrigeration box (5a), the sixth linear drive (5c) being used for driving the second magazine (5b) to move so that the second discharge outlet (5b2) is aligned with the first discharge outlet (5a 2).
10. A PVC insulating tape recycling method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, refrigerating an adhesive tape with an inner core by a third feeding device (5) to improve the hardness of the adhesive tape, and heating the first feeding device (2) by a heating device (3) to keep the temperature of the adhesive tape constant;
step two, the second feeding device (4) conveys the frozen adhesive tape to the first feeding device (2), and the adhesive tape with the inner core is heated in the conveying process of the first feeding device (2);
and step three, the first feeding device (2) conveys the adhesive tape to the working end of the separating device (1), and the separating device (1) separates the heated adhesive tape from the inner core.
CN202210241415.2A 2022-03-11 2022-03-11 PVC insulating tape recycling device and method Active CN114683443B (en)

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