CN114672907A - A kind of auxiliary ceramic fiber fabric weaving, wrapping and plying device and method - Google Patents

A kind of auxiliary ceramic fiber fabric weaving, wrapping and plying device and method Download PDF

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CN114672907A
CN114672907A CN202210422462.7A CN202210422462A CN114672907A CN 114672907 A CN114672907 A CN 114672907A CN 202210422462 A CN202210422462 A CN 202210422462A CN 114672907 A CN114672907 A CN 114672907A
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ceramic fiber
hollow spindle
wrapping
fibers
wrapped
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CN114672907B (en
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张典堂
李存静
朱亚楠
钱坤
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Jiangnan University
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/38Threads in which fibres, filaments, or yarns are wound with other yarns or filaments, e.g. wrap yarns, i.e. strands of filaments or staple fibres are wrapped by a helically wound binder yarn
    • D02G3/385Threads in which fibres, filaments, or yarns are wound with other yarns or filaments, e.g. wrap yarns, i.e. strands of filaments or staple fibres are wrapped by a helically wound binder yarn using hollow spindles, e.g. making coverspun yarns
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H51/00Forwarding filamentary material
    • B65H51/015Gathering a plurality of forwarding filamentary materials into a bundle
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/16Yarns or threads made from mineral substances
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/31Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2101/00Inorganic fibres
    • D10B2101/02Inorganic fibres based on oxides or oxide ceramics, e.g. silicates
    • D10B2101/08Ceramic
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20Cellulose-derived artificial fibres

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种辅助陶瓷纤维织物织造包绕合股装置及方法。本发明包括纱筒,所述纱筒用于引出陶瓷纤维束;空心锭子,其包绕有纤维素纤维,所述空心锭子内部设有用于陶瓷纤维束通过的通道,所述空心锭子能够绕自身中轴线进行回转;导纱钩,其能够根据空心锭子的回转而发生旋转,在所述陶瓷纤维束通过所述通道后,所述导纱钩将空心锭子上的纤维素纤维引导并包绕到所述陶瓷纤维束上,得到包绕成型的陶瓷纤维;收卷机构,其用于使所述包绕成型的陶瓷纤维卷绕成筒。本发明能避免陶瓷纤维断裂的同时实现对两股纤维束的合股包绕,减少纱线摩擦磨损,显著提高产品的织造效率和力学性能。

Figure 202210422462

The invention relates to an auxiliary ceramic fiber fabric weaving, wrapping and plying device and method. The invention includes a bobbin for drawing out ceramic fiber bundles; a hollow spindle, which is surrounded by cellulose fibers, and a passage for the ceramic fiber bundles to pass through is provided inside the hollow spindle, and the hollow spindle can wind itself around itself The central axis is rotated; the yarn guide hook can rotate according to the rotation of the hollow spindle, and after the ceramic fiber bundle passes through the channel, the yarn guide hook guides and wraps the cellulose fibers on the hollow spindle to the On the ceramic fiber bundle, the wrapped ceramic fibers are obtained; a winding mechanism is used for winding the wrapped ceramic fibers into a cylinder. The invention can avoid the breakage of ceramic fibers and simultaneously realize the ply wrapping of two fiber bundles, reduce the friction and wear of the yarn, and significantly improve the weaving efficiency and mechanical properties of the product.

Figure 202210422462

Description

一种辅助陶瓷纤维织物织造包绕合股装置及方法A kind of auxiliary ceramic fiber fabric weaving, wrapping and plying device and method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及纺织配件技术领域,尤其是指一种辅助陶瓷纤维织物织造包绕合股装置及方法。The invention relates to the technical field of textile accessories, in particular to an auxiliary ceramic fiber fabric weaving, wrapping and plying device and method.

背景技术Background technique

陶瓷纤维纺织品是一种具有优良的保温和机械性能的新型材料,可制成各种形状和规格的布、带、绳。适用于各种高温及化学侵蚀较强环境下的隔热、保温、密封材料。但陶瓷纤维质脆,在加工过程中受机械作用后极易折断;纤维表面十分光滑,无任何卷曲,纤维之间的抱合性较差,成网、成条较困难;虽然可通过上浆剂改善其织造性,但仍存在摩擦大、织造过程起毛严重、力学性能下降等问题。Ceramic fiber textile is a new type of material with excellent thermal insulation and mechanical properties, which can be made into cloth, belt and rope of various shapes and specifications. It is suitable for heat insulation, heat preservation and sealing materials in various high temperature and strong chemical erosion environments. However, ceramic fibers are brittle and easily broken after being mechanically affected during processing; the surface of the fibers is very smooth, without any curling, the cohesion between fibers is poor, and it is difficult to form a net and a strip; although it can be improved by sizing agents Its weaving property is still high, but there are still problems such as large friction, serious fluffing during weaving, and decreased mechanical properties.

如何使得陶瓷纤维在不发生断裂的同时减少织造时纤维束表面上的毛羽,是保证陶瓷纤维织物织造的关键问题。一般来说,陶瓷纤维手感硬,在使用前必须先进行软化。软化的方法是用有机硅油(SE柔软剂)和水按照l:9的比例制成乳剂,喷洒在陶瓷纤维上,并添加光滑剂,减少纤维与机械部件的摩擦。使用化学溶剂不仅存在环境污染问题且效率低、效果并不显著,现如今通常对陶瓷纤维束进行包绕其他纤维来解决改善陶瓷纤维织造难的问题。How to make ceramic fibers not break and reduce the hairiness on the surface of fiber bundles during weaving is a key issue to ensure the weaving of ceramic fiber fabrics. Generally speaking, ceramic fibers are hard to the touch and must be softened before use. The softening method is to make an emulsion with silicone oil (SE softener) and water in a ratio of 1:9, spray it on the ceramic fiber, and add a lubricant to reduce the friction between the fiber and the mechanical parts. The use of chemical solvents not only has the problem of environmental pollution, but also has low efficiency and insignificant effects. Nowadays, ceramic fiber bundles are usually wrapped around other fibers to solve the problem of difficult to improve the weaving of ceramic fibers.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为解决上述问题,本发明提供一种辅助陶瓷纤维织物织造包绕合股装置及方法,通过将纤维素纤维包绕到两股陶瓷纤维束上,以增加陶瓷纤维束之间的抱合力和强力,并减少织造过程中纤维束上毛羽的产生,提高织造效率和织物的力学性能。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an auxiliary ceramic fiber fabric weaving, wrapping and plying device and method. By wrapping cellulose fibers on two ceramic fiber bundles, the cohesion and strength between the ceramic fiber bundles are increased, And reduce the generation of hairiness on the fiber bundle during the weaving process, improve the weaving efficiency and the mechanical properties of the fabric.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种辅助陶瓷纤维织物织造包绕合股装置,包括:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides an auxiliary ceramic fiber fabric weaving, wrapping and plying device, comprising:

纱筒,其用于引出陶瓷纤维束;A bobbin for drawing out ceramic fiber bundles;

空心锭子,其包绕有纤维素纤维,所述空心锭子内部设有用于陶瓷纤维束通过的通道,所述空心锭子能够绕自身中轴线进行回转;A hollow spindle, which is wrapped with cellulose fibers, a channel for the passage of ceramic fiber bundles is arranged inside the hollow spindle, and the hollow spindle can rotate around its central axis;

导纱钩,其能够根据空心锭子的回转而发生旋转,在所述陶瓷纤维束通过所述通道后,所述导纱钩将空心锭子上的纤维素纤维引导并包绕到所述陶瓷纤维束上,得到包绕成型的陶瓷纤维;Yarn guide hook, which can rotate according to the rotation of the hollow spindle, after the ceramic fiber bundle passes through the channel, the yarn guide hook guides and wraps the cellulose fibers on the hollow spindle to the ceramic fiber bundle on, to obtain the wrapped ceramic fiber;

收卷机构,其用于使所述包绕成型的陶瓷纤维卷绕成筒。A winding mechanism is used for winding the wrapped ceramic fibers into a cylinder.

在本发明的一种实施方式中,所述纱筒的数量为两个,通过两个纱筒同时对两股陶瓷纤维束进行退绕;所述两个纱筒设于所述空心锭子的下方且沿一竖直平面镜像设置,所述空心锭子的中轴线位于所述竖直平面上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the number of the bobbins is two, and the two ceramic fiber bundles are simultaneously unwound through the two bobbins; the two bobbins are arranged below the hollow spindle And it is mirrored along a vertical plane, and the central axis of the hollow spindle is located on the vertical plane.

在本发明的一种实施方式中,所述空心锭子内部设有圆柱形的空心杆,所述通道设于空心杆内部,所述空心杆的中轴线与所述空心锭子的中轴线相重合。In an embodiment of the present invention, a cylindrical hollow rod is provided inside the hollow spindle, the channel is provided inside the hollow rod, and the central axis of the hollow rod coincides with the central axis of the hollow spindle.

在本发明的一种实施方式中,所述空心锭子的中轴线与水平面相垂直。In an embodiment of the present invention, the central axis of the hollow spindle is perpendicular to the horizontal plane.

在本发明的一种实施方式中,所述辅助陶瓷纤维织物织造包绕合股装置还包括在空心锭子正上方依次设置的导纱把手以及一对引纱罗拉,所述导纱把手包括用于所述包绕成型的陶瓷纤维通过的凹槽,并通过一对引纱罗拉引纱至所述收卷机构。In an embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary ceramic fiber fabric weaving, wrapping and plying device further includes a yarn guide handle and a pair of yarn guide rollers arranged in sequence just above the hollow spindle, the yarn guide handle includes a yarn guide handle for all The wrapped ceramic fibers pass through the grooves, and the yarn is drawn to the winding mechanism through a pair of take-off rollers.

在本发明的一种实施方式中,所述包绕成型的陶瓷纤维通过空心锭子依次竖直通过凹槽与一对引纱罗拉。In an embodiment of the present invention, the wrapped ceramic fibers pass through the hollow spindle and vertically pass through the groove and a pair of take-off rollers in sequence.

在本发明的一种实施方式中,所述收卷机构包括动力装置、滚珠丝杆和筒子,所述筒子在动力装置的驱动下沿所述滚珠丝杆移动,并通过回转将包绕成型的陶瓷纤维均匀卷绕到筒子上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the winding mechanism includes a power device, a ball screw and a bobbin, and the bobbin moves along the ball screw driven by the power device, and rotates to wrap the formed bobbin. The ceramic fibers are evenly wound onto the bobbin.

在本发明的一种实施方式中,所述空心锭子包绕的纤维规格为30D-50D纤维素纤维,包绕密度为2-3圈/cm,当辅助陶瓷纤维织物完成织造后纤维素纤维可烧掉。In one embodiment of the present invention, the fiber specification wrapped by the hollow spindle is 30D-50D cellulose fibers, and the wrapping density is 2-3 turns/cm. When the auxiliary ceramic fiber fabric is woven, the cellulose fibers can be burn.

在本发明的一种实施方式中,所述导纱钩伸直部分与空心锭子和陶瓷纤维束之间呈45°夹角。In an embodiment of the present invention, the straight portion of the yarn guide hook forms an included angle of 45° with the hollow spindle and the ceramic fiber bundle.

本发明还提供一种辅助陶瓷纤维织物织造包绕合股的方法,包括如下步骤:The present invention also provides a method for assisting the weaving, wrapping and plying of the ceramic fiber fabric, comprising the following steps:

S1:陶瓷纤维束通过纱筒进行退绕,退绕之后的两股陶瓷纤维束经过合并后,从空心锭子内部的空心杆中通过;S1: The ceramic fiber bundle is unwound through the bobbin, and the two ceramic fiber bundles after unwinding are merged and passed through the hollow rod inside the hollow spindle;

S2:空心锭子上的纤维素纤维绕过导纱钩,导纱钩随空心锭子回转,并在在旋转的过程中将纤维素纤维引导并包绕到合并后的两股陶瓷纤维束上,得到包绕成型的陶瓷纤维;S2: The cellulose fibers on the hollow spindle go around the yarn guide hook, and the yarn guide hook rotates with the hollow spindle, and guides and wraps the cellulose fibers on the combined two ceramic fiber bundles during the rotation process to obtain Wrapped ceramic fibers;

S3:包绕成型的陶瓷纤维通过导纱把手,然后绕过一对引纱罗拉,筒子在动力装置的驱动下在滚珠丝杆上左右移动,通过回转将包绕成型的陶瓷纤维均匀卷绕到筒子上。S3: The wrapped ceramic fiber passes through the yarn guide handle, and then goes around a pair of takeoff rollers. The bobbin moves left and right on the ball screw driven by the power device, and the wrapped ceramic fiber is evenly wound to the on the bobbin.

本发明的上述技术方案相比现有技术具有以下优点:The above-mentioned technical scheme of the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

本发明所述的一种辅助陶瓷纤维织物织造包绕合股装置及方法,通过对两股陶瓷纤维的合股包绕,由于陶瓷纤维质脆,在加工过程中受机械作用后极易折断;纤维表面十分光滑,无任何卷曲,纤维之间的抱合性较差,成网、成条较困难,该装置在避免陶瓷纤维断裂的同时实现对两股纤维束的合股包绕,该方法可显著减少陶瓷纤维表面上的毛羽,使得在织造过程中开口清晰,减少纱线摩擦磨损,显著提高产品的织造效率和力学性能。The device and method for weaving, wrapping and plying of an auxiliary ceramic fiber fabric according to the present invention, through the ply wrapping of two strands of ceramic fibers, because the ceramic fibers are brittle, they are easily broken by mechanical action during processing; the surface of the fibers is easily broken. It is very smooth, without any curling, the cohesion between fibers is poor, and it is difficult to form a net and a strip. The device can avoid the breakage of the ceramic fibers while simultaneously wrapping the two fiber bundles. This method can significantly reduce the number of ceramic fibers. The hairiness on the fiber surface makes the opening clear during the weaving process, reduces the friction and wear of the yarn, and significantly improves the weaving efficiency and mechanical properties of the product.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了使本发明的内容更容易被清楚的理解,下面根据本发明的具体实施例并结合附图,对本发明作进一步详细的说明,其中In order to make the content of the present invention easier to understand clearly, the present invention will be described in further detail below according to specific embodiments of the present invention and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein

图1是本发明的辅助陶瓷纤维织物织造包绕合股装置的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the auxiliary ceramic fiber fabric weaving, wrapping and plying device of the present invention.

图2是本发明的收卷机构的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the winding mechanism of the present invention.

说明书附图标记说明:1、纱筒;2、空心杆;3、空心锭子;4、导纱钩;5、导纱把手;6、引纱罗拉;7、收卷机构;8、滚珠丝杆;9、筒子。Description of the reference signs in the manual: 1. Yarn bobbin; 2. Hollow rod; 3. Hollow spindle; 4. Yarn guide hook; 5. Yarn guide handle; 6. Yarn delivery roller; 7. Winding mechanism; 8. Ball screw 9, bobbins.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明,以使本领域的技术人员可以更好地理解本发明并能予以实施,但所举实施例不作为对本发明的限定。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention and implement it, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention.

实施例1Example 1

本实施例针对陶瓷纤维脆性大、伸长率低、刚度高,织造过程起毛严重、力学性能下降等问题,提供一种辅助陶瓷纤维织物织造包绕合股装置,包括:Aiming at the problems of high brittleness, low elongation, high rigidity, serious fluffing during weaving, and decreased mechanical properties of ceramic fibers, the present embodiment provides an auxiliary ceramic fiber fabric weaving, wrapping and plying device, including:

纱筒1,其用于引出陶瓷纤维束;bobbin 1, which is used to draw out ceramic fiber bundles;

空心锭子3,其包绕有纤维素纤维,所述空心锭子3内部设有用于陶瓷纤维束通过的通道,所述空心锭子3能够绕自身中轴线进行回转;The hollow spindle 3 is surrounded by cellulose fibers, and the hollow spindle 3 is provided with a passage for the ceramic fiber bundle to pass through, and the hollow spindle 3 can rotate around its central axis;

导纱钩4,其能够根据空心锭子3的回转而发生旋转,在所述陶瓷纤维束通过所述通道后,所述导纱钩4将空心锭子3上的纤维素纤维引导并包绕到所述陶瓷纤维束上,得到包绕成型的陶瓷纤维;The yarn guide hook 4 can rotate according to the rotation of the hollow spindle 3. After the ceramic fiber bundle passes through the channel, the yarn guide hook 4 guides and wraps the cellulose fibers on the hollow spindle 3 to the On the ceramic fiber bundles, the wrapped ceramic fibers are obtained;

收卷机构7,其用于使所述包绕成型的陶瓷纤维卷绕成筒。A winding mechanism 7 is used to wind the wrapped ceramic fibers into a cylinder.

具体地,所述纱筒1的数量为两个,通过两个纱筒1同时对两股陶瓷纤维束进行退绕;所述两个纱筒1设于所述空心锭子3的下方且沿一竖直平面镜像设置,所述空心锭子3的中轴线位于所述竖直平面上。纱筒1的表面设有沟槽,能够用于固定陶瓷纤维卷装筒子9,所述纱筒1依靠电机驱动来实现纱筒1的主动退绕。Specifically, the number of the bobbins 1 is two, and the two ceramic fiber bundles are simultaneously unwound through the two bobbins 1; the two bobbins 1 are arranged below the hollow spindle 3 and along a The vertical plane is set as a mirror image, and the central axis of the hollow spindle 3 is located on the vertical plane. The surface of the bobbin 1 is provided with grooves, which can be used to fix the ceramic fiber package bobbin 9, and the bobbin 1 is driven by a motor to realize the active unwinding of the bobbin 1.

具体地,所述空心锭子3内部设有圆柱形的空心杆2,空心杆2与空心锭子3一体成型,所述通道设于空心杆2内部,所述空心杆2的中轴线与所述空心锭子3的中轴线相重合。Specifically, the hollow spindle 3 is provided with a cylindrical hollow rod 2, the hollow rod 2 and the hollow spindle 3 are integrally formed, the channel is provided inside the hollow rod 2, and the central axis of the hollow rod 2 is connected to the hollow rod 2. The central axes of the spindles 3 coincide.

具体地,所述空心锭子3的中轴线与水平面相垂直。Specifically, the central axis of the hollow spindle 3 is perpendicular to the horizontal plane.

具体地,所述辅助陶瓷纤维织物织造包绕合股装置还包括在空心锭子3正上方依次设置的导纱把手5以及一对引纱罗拉6,引纱罗拉6的表面光滑,所述导纱把手5包括用于所述包绕成型的陶瓷纤维通过的凹槽,并通过一对引纱罗拉6引纱至所述收卷机构7;所述包绕成型的陶瓷纤维通过空心锭子3依次竖直通过凹槽与一对引纱罗拉6;通过导纱把手5以及一对引纱罗拉6引导包绕成形的陶瓷纤维,避免其弯曲。本实施例中,由于陶瓷纤维质脆,为防止陶瓷纤维断裂,要尽量避免陶瓷纤维的弯曲程度,从陶瓷纤维在纱筒1上退绕到开始包绕结束的过程中,陶瓷纤维束都在一条直线上。Specifically, the auxiliary ceramic fiber fabric weaving, wrapping and plying device further includes a yarn guide handle 5 and a pair of yarn take-off rollers 6 arranged in sequence directly above the hollow spindle 3. The yarn guide roller 6 has a smooth surface, and the yarn guide handle 5. It includes grooves for the wrapped ceramic fibers to pass through, and is drawn to the winding mechanism 7 through a pair of take-off rollers 6; Through the groove and a pair of take-off rollers 6; guide the wrapped ceramic fibers through the yarn guide handle 5 and a pair of take-off rollers 6 to avoid bending. In this embodiment, since the ceramic fibers are brittle, in order to prevent the ceramic fibers from breaking, the degree of bending of the ceramic fibers should be avoided as much as possible. on a straight line.

具体地,所述收卷机构7包括动力装置、滚珠丝杆8和筒子9,所述筒子9在动力装置的驱动下沿所述滚珠丝杆8移动,并通过回转将包绕成型的陶瓷纤维均匀卷绕到筒子9上。Specifically, the winding mechanism 7 includes a power device, a ball screw 8 and a bobbin 9, and the bobbin 9 moves along the ball screw 8 under the drive of the power device, and rotates the wrapped ceramic fiber Evenly roll onto the bobbin 9.

具体地,所述空心锭子3包绕的纤维规格为30D-50D纤维素纤维,包绕密度为2-3圈/cm,当辅助陶瓷纤维织物完成织造后纤维素纤维可烧掉。Specifically, the fiber specification wrapped by the hollow spindle 3 is 30D-50D cellulose fibers, and the wrapping density is 2-3 turns/cm, and the cellulose fibers can be burned after the auxiliary ceramic fiber fabric is woven.

具体地,所述导纱钩4伸直部分与空心锭子3和陶瓷纤维束之间呈45°夹角,使得锭子回转时,导纱钩4上的纤维素纤维可以把陶瓷纤维束包绕地更加紧密。Specifically, the straight part of the yarn guide hook 4 forms an included angle of 45° with the hollow spindle 3 and the ceramic fiber bundle, so that when the spindle rotates, the cellulose fibers on the yarn guide hook 4 can wrap the ceramic fiber bundle around tighter.

实施例2Example 2

本实施例还提供一种辅助陶瓷纤维织物织造包绕合股的方法,包括如下步骤:The present embodiment also provides a method for assisting the weaving, wrapping and plying of ceramic fiber fabrics, comprising the following steps:

步骤S1:陶瓷纤维束通过纱筒1进行退绕,退绕之后的两股陶瓷纤维束经过合并后,从空心锭子3内部的空心杆2中通过;Step S1: the ceramic fiber bundle is unwound through the bobbin 1, and the two ceramic fiber bundles after unwinding are merged and passed through the hollow rod 2 inside the hollow spindle 3;

步骤S2:空心锭子3上的纤维素纤维绕过导纱钩4,导纱钩4随空心锭子3回转,并在在旋转的过程中将纤维素纤维引导并包绕到合并后的两股陶瓷纤维束上,得到包绕成型的陶瓷纤维;Step S2: The cellulose fibers on the hollow spindle 3 bypass the yarn guide hook 4, and the yarn guide hook 4 rotates with the hollow spindle 3, and guides and wraps the cellulose fibers to the combined two ceramic strands during the rotation On the fiber bundle, the wrapped ceramic fiber is obtained;

步骤S3:包绕成型的陶瓷纤维通过导纱把手5,然后绕过一对引纱罗拉6,筒子9在动力装置的驱动下在滚珠丝杆8上左右移动,通过回转将包绕成型的陶瓷纤维均匀卷绕到筒子9上。Step S3: The wrapped ceramic fiber passes through the yarn guide handle 5, and then goes around a pair of yarn takeoff rollers 6. The bobbin 9 moves left and right on the ball screw 8 under the drive of the power device, and the wrapped ceramic fiber is rotated by rotating. The fibers are evenly wound onto the bobbin 9 .

经过本发明装置和方法形成的陶瓷纤维纱线,在实测之后力学性能提升30%,织造效率提升30%。The mechanical properties of the ceramic fiber yarn formed by the device and method of the present invention are improved by 30% after the actual measurement, and the weaving efficiency is improved by 30%.

最后所应说明的是,以上具体实施方式仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照实例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that the above specific embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to examples, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be Modifications or equivalent substitutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种辅助陶瓷纤维织物织造包绕合股装置,其特征在于,包括:1. an auxiliary ceramic fiber fabric weaving wrapping plying device is characterized in that, comprising: 纱筒(1),其用于引出陶瓷纤维束;A bobbin (1) for drawing out ceramic fiber bundles; 空心锭子(3),其包绕有纤维素纤维,所述空心锭子(3)内部设有用于陶瓷纤维束通过的通道,所述空心锭子(3)能够绕自身中轴线进行回转;A hollow spindle (3), which is wrapped with cellulose fibers, the hollow spindle (3) is internally provided with a channel for the passage of ceramic fiber bundles, and the hollow spindle (3) can rotate around its central axis; 导纱钩(4),其能够根据空心锭子(3)的回转而发生旋转,在所述陶瓷纤维束通过所述通道后,所述导纱钩(4)将空心锭子(3)上的纤维素纤维引导并包绕到所述陶瓷纤维束上,得到包绕成型的陶瓷纤维;The yarn guide hook (4) can rotate according to the rotation of the hollow spindle (3). After the ceramic fiber bundle passes through the channel, the yarn guide hook (4) removes the fibers on the hollow spindle (3). The plain fibers are guided and wrapped on the ceramic fiber bundle to obtain wrapped ceramic fibers; 收卷机构(7),其用于使所述包绕成型的陶瓷纤维卷绕成筒。A winding mechanism (7) is used for winding the wrapped ceramic fibers into a cylinder. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种辅助陶瓷纤维织物织造包绕合股装置,其特征在于,所述纱筒(1)的数量为两个,通过两个纱筒(1)同时对两股陶瓷纤维束进行退绕;所述两个纱筒(1)设于所述空心锭子(3)的下方且沿一竖直平面镜像设置,所述空心锭子(3)的中轴线位于所述竖直平面上。2. A kind of auxiliary ceramic fiber fabric weaving, wrapping and plying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the number of the yarn bobbins (1) is two, and the two yarn bobbins (1) are simultaneously used for two strands. The ceramic fiber bundle is unwound; the two bobbins (1) are arranged below the hollow spindle (3) and mirrored along a vertical plane, and the central axis of the hollow spindle (3) is located in the vertical plane. on a straight plane. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种辅助陶瓷纤维织物织造包绕合股装置,其特征在于,所述空心锭子(3)内部设有圆柱形的空心杆(2),所述通道设于空心杆(2)内部,所述空心杆(2)的中轴线与所述空心锭子(3)的中轴线相重合。3. A kind of auxiliary ceramic fiber fabric weaving, wrapping and plying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, a cylindrical hollow rod (2) is provided inside the hollow spindle (3), and the passage is provided in the hollow spindle (3). Inside the rod (2), the central axis of the hollow rod (2) coincides with the central axis of the hollow spindle (3). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种辅助陶瓷纤维织物织造包绕合股装置,其特征在于,所述空心锭子(3)的中轴线与水平面相垂直。4. An auxiliary ceramic fiber fabric weaving, wrapping and plying device according to claim 1, characterized in that the central axis of the hollow spindle (3) is perpendicular to the horizontal plane. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种辅助陶瓷纤维织物织造包绕合股装置,其特征在于,所述辅助陶瓷纤维织物织造包绕合股装置还包括在空心锭子(3)正上方依次设置的导纱把手(5)以及一对引纱罗拉(6),所述导纱把手(5)设有用于所述包绕成型的陶瓷纤维通过的凹槽,包绕成型的陶瓷纤维通过一对引纱罗拉(6)引纱至所述收卷机构(7)。5. A kind of auxiliary ceramic fiber fabric weaving, wrapping and plying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the auxiliary ceramic fiber fabric weaving, wrapping and plying device further comprises guides arranged in sequence just above the hollow spindle (3). A yarn handle (5) and a pair of take-off rollers (6), the yarn guide handle (5) is provided with a groove for the wrapped ceramic fiber to pass through, and the wrapped ceramic fiber passes through a pair of yarn lead-out The roller (6) draws the yarn to the winding mechanism (7). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种辅助陶瓷纤维织物织造包绕合股装置,其特征在于,所述包绕成型的陶瓷纤维通过空心锭子(3)依次竖直通过凹槽与一对引纱罗拉(6)。6. A kind of auxiliary ceramic fiber fabric weaving wrapping and plying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the wrapped ceramic fiber is vertically passed through the groove and a pair of yarn drawing by the hollow spindle (3) in turn. Rolla (6). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种辅助陶瓷纤维织物织造包绕合股装置,其特征在于,所述收卷机构(7)包括动力装置、滚珠丝杆(8)和筒子(9),所述筒子(9)在动力装置的驱动下沿所述滚珠丝杆(8)移动,并通过回转将包绕成型的陶瓷纤维均匀卷绕到筒子(9)上。7. An auxiliary ceramic fiber fabric weaving, wrapping and plying device according to claim 1, characterized in that the winding mechanism (7) comprises a power device, a ball screw (8) and a bobbin (9), The bobbin (9) moves along the ball screw (8) under the drive of the power device, and the wrapped ceramic fibers are evenly wound on the bobbin (9) by rotating. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种辅助陶瓷纤维织物织造包绕合股装置,其特征在于,所述空心锭子(3)包绕的纤维规格为30D-50D的纤维素纤维,包绕密度为2-3圈/cm,当辅助陶瓷纤维织物织造完成后可烧掉纤维素纤维。8. a kind of auxiliary ceramic fiber fabric weaving wrapping and plying device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the fiber specification that described hollow spindle (3) wraps is the cellulose fiber of 30D-50D, and wrapping density is 2-3 turns/cm, when the auxiliary ceramic fiber fabric is weaved, the cellulose fibers can be burned. 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种辅助陶瓷纤维织物织造包绕合股装置,其特征在于,所述导纱钩(4)伸直部分与空心锭子(3)和陶瓷纤维束之间呈45°夹角。9. A kind of auxiliary ceramic fiber fabric weaving, wrapping and plying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the straight part of the yarn guide hook (4) and the hollow spindle (3) and the ceramic fiber bundle are formed in a 45 mm shape. °Included angle. 10.一种辅助陶瓷纤维织物织造包绕合股的方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:10. A method for auxiliary ceramic fiber fabric weaving, wrapping and plying, comprising the steps of: S1:陶瓷纤维束通过纱筒(1)进行退绕,退绕之后的两股陶瓷纤维束经过合并后,从空心锭子(3)内部的空心杆(2)中通过;S1: the ceramic fiber bundles are unwound through the bobbin (1), and the two ceramic fiber bundles after unwinding are merged and passed through the hollow rod (2) inside the hollow spindle (3); S2:空心锭子(3)上的纤维素纤维绕过导纱钩(4),导纱钩(4)随空心锭子(3)回转,并在在旋转的过程中将纤维素纤维引导并包绕到合并后的两股陶瓷纤维束上,得到包绕成型的陶瓷纤维;S2: The cellulose fibers on the hollow spindle (3) bypass the yarn guide hook (4), and the yarn guide hook (4) rotates with the hollow spindle (3), and guides and wraps the cellulose fibers during the rotation onto the combined two ceramic fiber bundles to obtain wrapped ceramic fibers; S3:包绕成型的陶瓷纤维通过导纱把手(5),然后绕过一对引纱罗拉(6),筒子(9)在动力装置的驱动下在滚珠丝杆(8)上左右移动,通过回转将包绕成型的陶瓷纤维均匀卷绕到筒子(9)上。S3: The wrapped ceramic fiber passes through the yarn guide handle (5), and then goes around a pair of yarn delivery rollers (6). The bobbin (9) moves left and right on the ball screw (8) under the drive of the power The revolving evenly winds the wrapped ceramic fibers onto the bobbin (9).
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