CN114653727B - Smash and disappear and kill integral type refuse handling installation - Google Patents
Smash and disappear and kill integral type refuse handling installation Download PDFInfo
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- CN114653727B CN114653727B CN202210579485.9A CN202210579485A CN114653727B CN 114653727 B CN114653727 B CN 114653727B CN 202210579485 A CN202210579485 A CN 202210579485A CN 114653727 B CN114653727 B CN 114653727B
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009074 Phytolacca americana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides crushing, sterilizing and killing integrated garbage treatment equipment, which comprises a machine body, wherein a filtering device is arranged in the middle of the machine body, a removable blocking device is arranged above the corresponding filtering device, a stirring device is arranged on the upper side of the blocking device, a spraying and sterilizing device is arranged at the top of the machine body, and a liquid outlet is arranged at the bottom of the machine body; the stirring device comprises a driving arm extending into the machine body from the top of the machine body, and a stirrer is arranged on the driving arm. The garbage crusher has a simple structure and ingenious design, can synchronously spray and sterilize during garbage crushing treatment, can comprehensively and effectively complete disinfection and sterilization, can moisten garbage, avoids dust raising, and is good in environmental protection. The treatment equipment has high efficiency and good effect on crushing the garbage. Meanwhile, compared with the existing garbage disposal equipment, the equipment has the advantages of more compact structure, easiness in maintenance and low use cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of household garbage treatment facilities, and particularly relates to crushing, sterilizing and killing integrated garbage treatment equipment.
Background
In modern society, the treatment of garbage becomes a major problem in the development of life and production, and the garbage is not treated timely and effectively, which damages the environment, wastes resources and limits the development of life and production, so that how to treat garbage efficiently, energy-saving and environment-friendly is urgent. The traditional garbage waste treatment method is generally incineration and landfill, has low efficiency and large pollution, and is gradually abandoned. However, in the prior art, the method for performing harmless treatment on the garbage waste mostly aims at the disinfection, sterilization and treatment of the existing fixed shape or single type of garbage waste, for domestic garbage containing various wastes, especially garbage wastes containing easily-entangled objects, the conventional treatment method cannot efficiently and thoroughly sterilize and treat the domestic garbage, therefore, the garbage can be disinfected and sterilized deeply and comprehensively after being crushed, but the stirring shaft, the crushing knife and other parts of the existing garbage disposal equipment are easy to wind wastes such as plastic bags, clothes, ropes and the like, after the winding is generated, the equipment may lose the function of crushing the garbage, even the stirring device is wound to cause clamping stagnation, the equipment may be overloaded and damaged, and the garbage sterilization operation cannot be well completed. Therefore, there is a need for improvements to existing waste treatment facilities.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a crushing, sterilizing and killing integrated garbage disposal apparatus to overcome the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a crushing, sterilizing and killing integrated garbage treatment device comprises a machine body, wherein a filtering device is arranged in the middle of the machine body, a removable blocking device is arranged corresponding to the filtering device, a stirring device is arranged on the upper side of the blocking device, a spraying and sterilizing device is arranged at the top of the machine body, and a liquid outlet is formed in the bottom of the machine body; the stirring device comprises a driving arm extending into the machine body from the top of the machine body, a stirrer is arranged on the driving arm, and the driving arm comprises an outer rotating cylinder and a rotating shaft inside the outer rotating cylinder; the stirrer comprises a rotary seat which is arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft; lower crushing assembly is installed in the swivel mount outside, last crushing assembly is installed to outer rotary drum lower extreme, and outer rotary drum and pivot are driven by actuating mechanism respectively.
Further, the driving mechanism comprises a first driver for driving the rotating shaft to rotate and a second driver for driving the outer rotating cylinder to rotate.
Furthermore, an outer gear is arranged at the upper end of the outer rotating cylinder, and a driving gear driven by the second driver is meshed with the outer gear.
Furthermore, the first driver and the second driver both adopt servo motors.
Further, go up crushing unit and include last crushing handle of a knife, lower crushing unit and include lower crushing handle of a knife.
Further, an electrolytic tank is arranged at the lower part of the machine body.
Furthermore, an active carbon adsorption layer is arranged below the electrolytic cell, and a liquid outlet is arranged corresponding to the active carbon adsorption layer.
Further, the machine body comprises a cylinder part and a cover part detachably arranged at the upper end of the cylinder part, and the stirring device is arranged on the cover part.
Further, a feed inlet is formed in the cover portion.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the garbage crusher has a simple structure and an ingenious design, can synchronously spray and sterilize during garbage crushing treatment, can comprehensively and effectively complete disinfection and sterilization, can moisten garbage, avoids dust emission, and is good in environmental protection. In this treatment facility, upper and lower crushing unit exerts stirring and broken function simultaneously, and the two is driven by a driver respectively, and the autonomous working promotes stirring and the broken efficiency of rubbish thing by a wide margin to, when the two mutual reverse rotation, can also effectively prevent rubbish thing jamming and winding, what design stirs the subassembly in addition, ensures that equipment can obtain splendid refuse treatment effect. Meanwhile, compared with the existing garbage treatment equipment, the equipment has the advantages of more compact structure, easiness in maintenance and low use cost.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention without limitation. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention with a toggle assembly;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the slide rail structure according to the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a slide rail structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of a stirring device in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an upper shredder assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a lower grinding assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the wave block substrate and the bottom of the slideway in the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the base of the dial block matching with the trough of the bottom of the slide in the inventive embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the engaging portion of the base body passing the position of the protrusion on the inner side wall of the slide according to the inventive embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the base body of an embodiment of the present invention as the mating portion passes the location of the ledge on the outer sidewall of the slide;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a dial block in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of the barrier device of the present invention with a receiving space above the barrier device.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which are merely for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g. as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the creation of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
A crushing, sterilizing and killing integrated garbage disposal device is shown in figures 1 to 12 and comprises a machine body 1, wherein a filtering device 2 is arranged in the middle of the machine body; the top of the machine body is provided with a spraying and sterilizing device 4, and the bottom of the machine body is provided with a liquid outlet 5. In an optional embodiment, the spraying sterilization device comprises a plurality of spraying nozzles arranged around the top of the machine body, each spraying nozzle is connected with a liquid supply pipeline, in the process of crushing the garbage, water or a solution containing a disinfectant is sprayed downwards by the spraying nozzles, the spraying sterilization device can be used for preliminarily sterilizing the garbage, and meanwhile, the garbage can be moistened to avoid dust raising, and the environmental protection property is good.
The corresponding filter device is provided with a removable baffle device 3, with which the filter device can be mounted, fitted to the apparatus at the same time, and removed simultaneously. For example, the filtering device may be a commercially available filter screen capable of filtering insufficiently crushed impurities, the blocking device may be periodically taken out, and then the solid material may be fed again from the feeding port of the machine body and crushed again to maximize the crushing of the garbage, or the blocking device may be taken out and the filtered solid material may be subjected to other treatment operations.
The crushed and sterilized liquid flows into the electrolytic cell, and the solid part is intercepted by the baffle device and the filter screen. In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 13, a suitable receiving space 39 is provided between the upper side of the baffle means and the stirring means, which allows the filtered solids to be stored while ensuring effective stirring and comminution of the waste by the stirring means. For example, the separating device can be a collecting hopper, the filtering device is arranged on the lower side or the upper side of the collecting hopper, the filtering net is taken out together when the separating device is pulled out, the cleaning is further convenient, and when the separating device is loaded again, the filtering effect is further guaranteed. In the rubbish waste disposal process, spray disinfection and sterilization and smash the action and can go on in step all the time, the two complements each other, and the solution of usefulness of killing and disinfecting can spray to rubbish to along with kibbling constantly going on, spray that the device of killing and disinfecting even the installation be fixed shower nozzle, also can give effectual solution of disinfecting and sterilizing and spray to kibbling rubbish waste each part, it is secure to smash the effect, and the effect of killing and disinfecting is splendid. Of course, when the blocking device is not needed, the blocking device can be detached and selected as required, so that the garbage and waste treatment method is small in limitation and very beneficial to process arrangement.
And a stirring device 6 is arranged on the upper side of the blocking device, and comprises a driving arm 7 extending into the machine body from the top of the machine body, and a stirrer 8 is arranged on the driving arm. The baffle device can adopt a baffle plate, the side wall of the machine body is provided with a mounting slot, when the baffle plate is horizontally inserted into the machine body from the mounting slot, the baffle plate can baffle garbage on the baffle plate, and solution sprayed by the spraying sterilization device is allowed to flow to the filtering device from a gap between the baffle plate and the inner wall of the machine body.
Generally, the stirrer adopts an upper layer and a lower layer of structural design, and the specific structure is as follows: the driving arm comprises an outer rotary cylinder 9 and a rotating shaft 10 inside the outer rotary cylinder; the stirrer comprises a rotary seat 11 which is arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft; the outer side of the rotary seat is provided with a lower crushing component 12, the lower end of the outer rotating cylinder is provided with an upper crushing component 13, and the outer rotating cylinder and the rotating shaft are respectively driven by a driving mechanism.
In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the driving mechanism comprises a first driver 27 for driving the rotation of the spindle and a second driver 28 for driving the rotation of the outer rotor. Preferably, the first driver and the second driver both adopt servo motors. The cover part can be provided with a protective cover used for covering the first driver and the second driver, and generally, the cover part can be further provided with a feeding hole, so that garbage can be added into the machine body along with stirring operation, and the garbage can be stirred and crushed well.
The upper end of the outer cylinder is provided with an external gear 29, and a driving gear 30 driven by the second driver is meshed with the external gear. The driving gear can be directly installed on the output shaft of the second driver, of course, a shaft body can be fixed on the driving gear, a speed reducer is arranged between the shaft body and the output shaft of the second driver, the speed reducer reduces and increases the torque, the mode that the first driver drives the rotating shaft can also be that the speed reducer is arranged to reduce and increase the torque, and the speed reducer is installed and arranged in the conventional technical means in the field, so that the repeated description is omitted.
The outer rotating cylinder and the rotating shaft are respectively driven by a driver and work independently, the outer rotating cylinder and the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate in the same direction through the drivers respectively configured, and the drivers can also drive the outer rotating cylinder and the rotating shaft to rotate in opposite directions, so that the rotating directions of the upper crushing assembly and the lower crushing assembly are controlled. It should be noted that the rotation directions of the outer rotating cylinder and the rotating shaft in the invention can be controlled according to the requirement, the limitation is small, the flexibility is high, the stirring and garbage crushing efficiency can be greatly improved, and when the first driver and the second driver respectively control the mutual reverse rotation of the outer rotating cylinder and the rotating shaft (one of the first driver and the second driver rotates clockwise and the other rotates anticlockwise), the garbage can be effectively prevented from being blocked and wound. In addition, when the outer rotary drum and the rotary shaft rotate in the same direction (both rotate clockwise or both rotate anticlockwise), the outer rotary drum and the rotary shaft are driven to rotate at different rotating speeds by respectively configured drivers, and the actions similar to mutual 'tearing' of garbage can be generated between the upper crushing assembly and the lower crushing assembly, so that the garbage is effectively crushed.
As an implementation control mode, the outer rotary drum and the rotary shaft are driven to rotate in the same direction and rotate in opposite directions alternately through the drivers respectively, and the outer rotary drum and the rotary shaft are driven to act at different rotating speeds.
The concrete structure can be as follows: the upper crushing assembly comprises a plurality of upper crushing tool handles 14, and the lower crushing assembly comprises a plurality of lower crushing tool handles 15. By way of example, each upper breaker bar is mounted on a mounting 16 secured to the lower end of the outer rotor, typically at least two upper breaker bars, each upper breaker bar having a plurality of blades 34 spaced apart therefrom. Each lower crushing tool handle is uniformly arranged on a rotary seat, and the rotary seat is arranged at one end of the lower side of the rotating shaft, which extends out of the outer rotary drum. Usually, the lower crushing tool shanks are at least two, and a plurality of cutting edges are arranged on each lower crushing tool shank at intervals.
It should be pointed out that fixing base and swivel mount normal running fit or be contactless between the two, promptly, can not produce the interference between fixing base and swivel mount, in addition, guarantee also that no interference produces between pivot and fixing base. Preferably, fixing base and swivel mount normal running fit, the fixing base plays certain support limiting displacement to the swivel mount, has improved the structural stability of swivel mount, can furthest guarantee down the stability of crushing unit. The fixing seat and the rotating seat are in rotating fit, the lower surface of the fixing seat can be attached to the upper surface of the rotating seat, and the fixing seat and the rotating seat are in rotating fit.
In the prior art, as the garbage is wound on the cutter, it is one of the main factors that the garbage crushing effect is reduced and the cutter is easily damaged, and in order to avoid the garbage from being wound on the crushing cutter to the maximum extent, in an optional embodiment, at least one group of toggle assemblies 17 is installed at the tail end of each lower crushing cutter handle. The poking assembly comprises a poking block and a connecting shaft for mounting the poking block. The toggle block comprises a base body 18 and a toggle cap 19 detachably mounted on the upper end of the base body, the toggle cap is tapered (or is umbrella-shaped), a long groove 20 is vertically formed in the middle of the base body, the base body is mounted on a mounting hole 21 of a lower broken knife handle through a connecting shaft 36, the mounting hole is horizontally arranged, meanwhile, a vertical through groove 22 is formed in the lower broken knife handle, when the toggle assembly is assembled, the mounting part of the base body is upwards penetrated into the through groove from the lower side of the knife handle, the connecting shaft is penetrated into the mounting hole and inserted into the long groove of the base body mounting part, the toggle cap is fixed on the upper end of the mounting part, the sizes of the toggle cap and the matching part are larger than the through groove, and the assembled toggle assembly cannot fall off from the through groove. When loaded, the base is allowed to jump in the vertical direction and to deflect centering on the connecting shaft (in the radial direction of the swivel base).
A slide rail structure 23 is arranged in the machine body around the inner wall of the machine body, a zigzag slide way 24 is arranged on the upper side of the slide rail structure, the bottom of the slide way is wavy, and a wave peak part and a wave valley part are formed at the bottom of the slide way. The equal continuous protruding portion 37 and the interior recess 38 that are provided with of slide lateral wall, the interior recess that meets constitutes a festival section with the protruding portion, and is corresponding, and the protruding portion that the slide inside wall corresponds the lateral wall is equipped with interior recess, and the interior recess that corresponds the lateral wall is equipped with the protruding portion, and promptly, the slide constitutes an annular by a plurality of sections equivalently, and each festival section of slide all can adopt the S type.
When the poking block passes through the protruding part of the inner side wall, as shown in fig. 10, the poking cap pokes garbage inwards; when the poking block passes through the protruding part of the outer side wall, as shown in fig. 11, the poking cap pokes garbage outwards. When the stirring block passes through the wave crest part of the slideway, as shown in fig. 8, the stirring cap is jacked upwards, and when the stirring block passes through the wave trough part of the slideway, as shown in fig. 9, the stirring cap is pressed down to a low position due to the quality (and the gravity of garbage). Certainly, the stirring block can also produce superimposed action, for example, the cooperation portion of stirring block is through gliding crest portion to when the crest portion just in time corresponds the protruding portion of inside wall, then stir the in-process that the cap shifts up, still can inwards deflect, push the rubbish thing to organism center, and then go up crushing unit and also can participate in the breakage of this part rubbish thing simultaneously, improved work efficiency, and, avoided rubbish thing winding.
As shown in fig. 12, the base body includes a mounting portion 25 and an engaging portion 26 below the mounting portion. Specifically, the slide rail structure can be arranged on the blocking device, the inner wall of the barrel body or fixed on the end cover through a frame body and other structures. As long as the slide rail structure can be kept stable, the preferred installation mode is to lean the slide rail structure against the inner wall of the upper end of the barrel body and fix the slide rail structure through a connecting piece.
The long groove for mounting the connecting shaft is arranged on the mounting part, and the matching part is approximately spherical and has an eccentric structure. The cooperation portion of eccentric structure cooperates with the lateral wall and the bottom of slide, and when the pivot drove down broken handle of a knife action, along with broken handle of a knife rotates on the horizontal direction down, cooperation portion produced corresponding displacement along with the unsmooth shape of the undulation of slide bottom and lateral wall, and then drives to stir the cap and reciprocate and stir along broken handle of a knife length direction down, with rubbish jack-up or stir other positions.
Just because the base member drives and stirs the cap and stir rubbish thing, very big having avoided rubbish thing to paste the cutter or twine on the cutter, when stirring the cap and stir rubbish thing to the inboard, be equivalent to push rubbish thing to last crushing unit, the efficiency of rubbish thing by broken has been improved, owing to stir stirring of subassembly, make the fine extra direction of motion that has formed of rubbish thing except that the agitator stirs and smashes the action, be equivalent to radially propelling movement rubbish thing and tearing rubbish thing, and have the action that drives rubbish thing unsteady from top to bottom, very big improvement the probability that rubbish thing was cut by broken sword, crushing efficiency and effect have been improved, and, the winding difficult problem of rubbish thing has effectively been avoided.
In a further improved scheme, a plurality of cutting knives 35 can be arranged on the upper surface of the toggle cap, when the toggle cap moves up and down under the drive of the base body and along the length direction of the knife handle, the cutting effect can be generated on garbage, the efficiency of crushing the garbage is further improved, and the possibility of blocking and winding of the garbage is further reduced. Specifically, the cutting knife can be obliquely arranged on the stirring cap, namely, the cutting knife is radially arranged along the stirring cap by taking the center of the stirring cap as the center, and when the stirring cap rotates by taking the connecting shaft as the center, the cutting effect of the cutting knife can be fully exerted.
In addition, an electrolytic tank 31 can be arranged at the lower part of the machine body, and a liquid outlet can be arranged corresponding to the electrolytic tank. For example, in the structure of the electrolytic tank with the liquid outlet connected, after COD and other components in water are removed by electrolysis, the liquid is discharged, and the leachate in the garbage can be fully and effectively purified to strictly control the discharge pollution. As a further improvement scheme, an active carbon adsorption layer can be arranged below the electrolytic cell, a liquid outlet is arranged corresponding to the active carbon adsorption layer, the liquid outlet can be arranged below the active carbon adsorption layer generally, the active carbon can effectively play an adsorption role, liquid is filtered again, and the effluent chromaticity is removed.
In order to facilitate the assembling and disassembling of the equipment and the arrangement of the garbage disposal process, the machine body comprises a barrel part 32 and a cover part 33 which is detachably arranged at the upper end of the barrel part, the stirring device is arranged on the cover part, and a driving mechanism for driving the driving arm to move is arranged on the cover part. When the garbage is crushed, the cover part (together with the stirring device) can be taken down, and the crushed garbage is subjected to post-treatment.
The garbage crusher has a simple structure and ingenious design, can synchronously spray and sterilize during garbage crushing treatment, can comprehensively and effectively complete disinfection and sterilization, can moisten garbage, avoids dust raising, and is good in environmental protection. In this treatment facility, upper and lower crushing unit exerts stirring and broken function simultaneously, and the two is driven by a driver respectively, and the autonomous working promotes stirring and the broken efficiency of rubbish thing by a wide margin to, when the two mutual reverse rotation, can also effectively prevent rubbish thing jamming and winding, what design stirs the subassembly in addition, ensures that equipment can obtain splendid refuse treatment effect. Meanwhile, compared with the existing garbage treatment equipment, the equipment has the advantages of more compact structure, easiness in maintenance and low use cost.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, so that any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like, which are within the spirit and principle of the present invention, should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a smash integral type refuse handling installation that disappears which characterized in that: the machine comprises a machine body, wherein a filtering device is arranged in the middle of the machine body, a removable separating device is arranged corresponding to the filtering device, a stirring device is arranged on the upper side of the separating device, a spraying and sterilizing device is arranged at the top of the machine body, and a liquid outlet is arranged at the bottom of the machine body; the stirring device comprises a driving arm extending into the machine body from the top of the machine body, and a stirrer is arranged on the driving arm; the driving arm comprises an outer rotary cylinder and a rotating shaft inside the outer rotary cylinder; the stirrer comprises a rotary seat which is arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft; a lower crushing assembly is arranged outside the rotary seat, an upper crushing assembly is arranged at the lower end of the outer rotating cylinder, and the outer rotating cylinder and the rotating shaft are respectively driven by a driving mechanism;
the upper crushing assembly comprises an upper crushing cutter handle, the lower crushing assembly comprises a lower crushing cutter handle, and at least one group of shifting assemblies are mounted at the tail end of each lower crushing cutter handle; the toggle assembly comprises a toggle block and a connecting shaft for mounting the toggle block;
the poking block comprises a base body and a poking cap detachably mounted at the upper end of the base body, the poking cap is conical or umbrella-shaped, an elongated slot is vertically formed in the middle of the base body, the base body is mounted on a mounting hole of the lower crushing cutter handle through a connecting shaft, the mounting hole is horizontally arranged, and meanwhile, a vertical through groove is formed in the lower crushing cutter handle;
a sliding rail structure is arranged in the machine body around the inner wall of the machine body, a zigzag slideway is arranged on the upper side of the sliding rail structure, the bottom of the slideway is wavy, and a crest part and a trough part are formed at the bottom of the slideway; the outer side walls of the slide ways are continuously provided with protruding parts and concave parts;
the base body comprises an installation part and a matching part on the lower side of the installation part, an elongated slot for installing a connecting shaft is arranged on the installation part, the matching part is of an eccentric structure and is matched with the side wall and the bottom of the slideway, when the crushing knife handle acts under the driving of the rotating shaft, the matching part rotates along with the horizontal direction of the lower crushing knife handle, and the matching part generates corresponding displacement along with the fluctuation of the bottom of the slideway and the concave-convex shape of the side wall, so that the toggle cap is driven to move up and down and toggle back and forth along the length direction of the lower crushing knife handle;
the upper surface of the toggle cap is provided with a plurality of cutters, and when the toggle cap is driven by the base body to move up and down and along the length direction of the knife handle, the cutters can always cut garbage.
2. The integrated pulverizing, sterilizing and disinfecting garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a first driver for driving the rotating shaft to rotate and a second driver for driving the outer rotary drum to rotate.
3. The integrated pulverizing, sterilizing and disinfecting garbage disposal apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the outer rotary drum is provided with an outer gear, and a driving gear driven by the second driver is meshed with the outer gear.
4. The integrated pulverizing, sterilizing and disinfecting garbage disposal apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the first driver and the second driver are servo motors.
5. The integrated pulverizing, sterilizing and disinfecting garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the machine body is provided with an electrolytic bath.
6. The integrated pulverizing, sterilizing and disinfecting garbage disposal apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: an active carbon adsorption layer is arranged below the electrolytic cell, and the liquid outlet is arranged corresponding to the active carbon adsorption layer.
7. The integrated pulverizing, sterilizing and disinfecting garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the machine body comprises a cylinder part and a cover part detachably arranged at the upper end of the cylinder part, and the stirring device is arranged on the cover part.
8. The integrated pulverizing, sterilizing and disinfecting garbage disposal device according to claim 7, wherein: the cover part is provided with a feed inlet.
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| CN202210579485.9A CN114653727B (en) | 2022-05-25 | 2022-05-25 | Smash and disappear and kill integral type refuse handling installation |
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| CN202210579485.9A CN114653727B (en) | 2022-05-25 | 2022-05-25 | Smash and disappear and kill integral type refuse handling installation |
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| CN114653727A CN114653727A (en) | 2022-06-24 |
| CN114653727B true CN114653727B (en) | 2022-08-16 |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101745445A (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2010-06-23 | 山东理工大学 | Hammer type massive material crusher |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1087556A (en) * | 1992-09-19 | 1994-06-08 | 虎世祥 | Machine for kitchen garbage disposal |
| CN1861278B (en) * | 2006-03-10 | 2011-06-01 | 陈仁多 | Full automatic garbage treatment equipment |
| CN106881332B (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2019-01-29 | 爱家物联（福建）环保有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly garbage processing system |
| CN208551048U (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2019-03-01 | 江门市升迅科技实业有限公司 | A kind of positive and negative Double-directional rotary blade transmission device and its blender |
| CN110664281A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2020-01-10 | 广东威灵电机制造有限公司 | Food processor |
| CN112675991A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-04-20 | 广州格达润家居有限公司 | Kitchen waste recycling equipment |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101745445A (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2010-06-23 | 山东理工大学 | Hammer type massive material crusher |
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