CN214991112U

CN214991112U - Machine for crushing and dewatering sludge and oil sludge

Info

Publication number: CN214991112U
Application number: CN202121387006.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩彦明
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Hi Ni Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Hi Ni Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-22
Filing date: 2021-06-22
Publication date: 2021-12-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a machinery that is used for mud, fatlute to smash and dewater, including broken bucket, broken bucket surface lower part fixed mounting has the support frame, broken bucket surface upper portion left side fixedly connected with organic matter feeder hopper and mud feeder hopper, mud feeder hopper and organic matter feeder hopper all communicate with each other with broken bucket is inside, there is linkage gear at broken bucket right-hand member middle part through bearing swing joint, be provided with reducing mechanism in the broken bucket, broken bucket right-hand member lower part fixedly connected with discharge gate, the discharge gate inner wall is opened there is the interlude draw-in groove, the joint has the striker plate in the interlude draw-in groove, the anterior fixed mounting of broken bucket surface has control panel, inner wall fixedly connected with ozone generator on the broken bucket. A machinery that is used for mud, fatlute to smash and dewater, it is efficient to the sludge dewatering, dewatering effect is good, safe and reliable.

Description

Machine for crushing and dewatering sludge and oil sludge

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sludge treatment equipment field, in particular to a machinery that is used for mud, fatlute to smash and dewater.

Background

Sludge treatment generally refers to sludge having a water content of 80% or less formed after a series of processes from a sewage treatment plant. According to related data, the sludge in cities and towns in the country reaches more than 8000 ten thousand tons in 2020, and about 3000 ten thousand tons which are not properly treated are not obtained.

The common sludge treatment method comprises a low-temperature drying device and a mechanical extrusion device, wherein the low-temperature drying device can dry sludge with 80 percent of water to 10-30 percent of water, completely achieves harmless and reduction treatment, but has large investment, large energy consumption and general efficiency; mechanical extrusion equipment has poor dewatering effect and low efficiency in the using process, so that a machine for crushing and dewatering sludge and oil sludge is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a main aim at provides a machinery that is used for mud, fatlute to smash and dewater, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a machine for crushing and dewatering sludge and oil sludge comprises a crushing barrel, wherein a support frame is fixedly arranged on the lower portion of the outer surface of the crushing barrel, an organic matter feeding hopper and a sludge feeding hopper are fixedly connected to the left side of the upper portion of the outer surface of the crushing barrel, the sludge feeding hopper is positioned in front of the organic matter feeding hopper, the sludge feeding hopper and the organic matter feeding hopper are both communicated with the inside of the crushing barrel, the middle portion of the right end of the crushing barrel is movably connected with a linkage gear through a bearing, a crushing device is arranged in the crushing barrel and is in transmission connection with the linkage gear, a discharge port is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the right end of the crushing barrel, an alternate clamping groove is formed in the inner wall of the discharge port and penetrates through the upper end face of the discharge port, a material baffle is clamped in the alternate clamping groove, a control panel is fixedly arranged on the front portion of the outer surface of the crushing barrel, and an ozone generator is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the crushing barrel, the ozone generator and the crushing device are electrically connected with the control panel.

Preferably, the reducing mechanism includes bull stick and No. two bull sticks, the left end fixedly connected with motor of bull stick, and the broken bucket left end of motor fixed mounting, the broken mechanism of a plurality of bull stick surface fixedly connected with, the broken mechanism of No. two of a plurality of bull stick surface fixedly connected with, connection bearing has all been cup jointed to a bull stick and No. two bull stick surface left parts and surface right parts, swing joint between a bull stick and No. two bull sticks all through connection bearing and the broken bucket, the equal fixedly connected with connecting gear of bull stick and No. two bull stick right-hand members.

Preferably, the installation height of the first rotating rod is the same as that of the second rotating rod, the structure of the second crushing mechanism is the same as that of the first crushing mechanism, and the plurality of second crushing mechanisms and the plurality of first crushing mechanisms are distributed in a staggered mode.

Preferably, a plurality of crushing mechanism No. two and crushing mechanism and a bull stick between all contactless, a plurality of crushing mechanism and No. two between all contactless, No. two crushing mechanism and a crushing mechanism and broken bucket and ozone generator between all contactless.

Preferably, No. two broken mechanisms include the connecting block, the three puddler of surface fixedly connected with of connecting block, it is three equal fixedly connected with crushing blade on the puddler, it is three the puddler is annular array and distributes, connecting block fixed mounting is at the surface of bull stick No. two.

Preferably, the two connecting gears are respectively meshed with the front part and the rear part of the linkage gear, and the two connecting gears and the linkage gear are not in contact with the crushing barrel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses in, through set up reducing mechanism in broken bucket, reducing mechanism and linkage gear drive are connected, utilize the motor to drive the crisscross broken mechanism and the broken mechanism rotation No. two that distribute of a plurality of for mud and organic matter intensive mixing in the broken bucket make the water that mud deviates from by quick absorption to the organic matter of adding, improve the dehydration efficiency of mud.

2. The utility model discloses in, through all being provided with broken blade on a plurality of two broken mechanisms and a plurality of broken mechanism, in the stirring, broken blade can break the capsular structure of mud fast, make mud deep dehydration, becomes the organic matter granule of sparse form minimumly to mud and the organic matter that adds, low cost improves the dehydration effect of mud.

3. The utility model discloses in, through set up ozone generator in broken bucket, at the broken in-process that mixes with the organic matter of mud, carry out oxidation, disinfection of disinfecting and get rid of the peculiar smell processing to mud.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a machine for crushing and dewatering sludge and oily sludge according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a mechanical crushing device for crushing and dewatering sludge and oily sludge according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second crushing mechanism of a dewatering barrel of the machine for crushing and dewatering sludge and oil sludge according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a sectional view of the crushing barrel of the machine for crushing and dewatering sludge and oil sludge of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crushing barrel; 2. a control panel; 3. an organic matter feed hopper; 4. a sludge feed hopper; 5. a crushing device; 6. a support frame; 7. a linkage gear; 8. a discharge port; 9. inserting the clamping groove; 10. a striker plate; 11. an ozone generator; 12. a motor; 13. a first rotating rod; 14. a second rotating rod; 15. a second crushing mechanism; 16. a first crushing mechanism; 17. a connecting gear; 18. connecting a bearing; 19. connecting blocks; 20. a stirring rod; 21. and (4) crushing the blade.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in figures 1-4, a machine for crushing and dewatering sludge and oil sludge comprises a crushing barrel 1, wherein a support frame 6 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the outer surface of the crushing barrel 1, an organic matter feed hopper 3 and a sludge feed hopper 4 are fixedly connected to the left side of the upper part of the outer surface of the crushing barrel 1, the sludge feed hopper 4 is positioned in front of the organic matter feed hopper 3, the sludge feed hopper 4 and the organic matter feed hopper 3 are both communicated with the inside of the crushing barrel 1, the middle part of the right end of the crushing barrel 1 is movably connected with a linkage gear 7 through a bearing, a crushing device 5 is arranged in the crushing barrel 1, the crushing device 5 is in transmission connection with the linkage gear 7, the lower part of the right end of the crushing barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a discharge port 8, an inserting slot 9 is formed in the inner wall of the discharge port 8, the inserting slot 9 penetrates through the upper end face of the discharge port 8, a material baffle 10 is clamped in the inserting slot 9, and a control panel 2 is fixedly arranged at the front part of the outer surface of the crushing barrel 1, the upper inner wall of the crushing barrel 1 is fixedly connected with an ozone generator 11, and the ozone generator 11 and the crushing device 5 are both electrically connected with the control panel 2.

The crushing device 5 comprises a first rotating rod 13 and a second rotating rod 14, a motor 12 is fixedly connected to the left end of the first rotating rod 13, the motor 12 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the crushing barrel 1, a plurality of first crushing mechanisms 16 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating rod 13, a plurality of second crushing mechanisms 15 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating rod 14, connecting bearings 18 are sleeved on the left portions and the right portions of the outer surfaces of the first rotating rod 13 and the second rotating rod 14, the first rotating rod 13 and the second rotating rod 14 are movably connected with the crushing barrel 1 through the connecting bearings 18, and connecting gears 17 are fixedly connected to the right ends of the first rotating rod 13 and the second rotating rod 14; the installation heights of the first rotating rod 13 and the second rotating rod 14 are the same, the structures of the second crushing mechanism 15 and the first crushing mechanism 16 are the same, and the plurality of second crushing mechanisms 15 and the plurality of first crushing mechanisms 16 are distributed in a staggered mode, so that the stirring effect is improved, and sludge and organic matters are mixed more fully; the second crushing mechanisms 15 are not in contact with the first crushing mechanisms 16 and the first rotating rods 13, the first crushing mechanisms 16 are not in contact with the second rotating rods 14, collision is avoided in the rotating process, the second crushing mechanisms 15 and the first crushing mechanisms 16 are not in contact with the crushing barrel 1 and the ozone generator 11, and the second crushing mechanisms 15 and the first crushing mechanisms 16 are prevented from damaging the ozone generator 11 when rotating; the second crushing mechanism 15 comprises a connecting block 19, three stirring rods 20 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting block 19, crushing blades 21 are fixedly connected to the three stirring rods 20, the three stirring rods 20 are distributed in an annular array, the connecting block 19 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second rotating rod 14, and the crushing blades 21 can improve the sludge crushing effect; two connecting gear 17 mesh respectively and connect in the front portion and the rear portion of linkage gear 7, and two connecting gear 17 and linkage gear 7 are all contactless between with crushing bucket 1 for the transmission between connecting gear 17 and the linkage gear 7 is more stable.

It should be noted that, the utility model relates to a machinery for mud, fatlute are smashed and are dehydrated, in concrete use, operating personnel adds mud and the organic matter that is used for the mud dehydration in the broken bucket 1 from mud feeder hopper 4 and organic matter feeder hopper 3 respectively in proportion, through control panel 2 control reducing mechanism 5 and ozone generator 11 work, ozone generator 11 can go on disinfecting and sterilizing the benzene ring and arene material that produce in the mixing of reducing mechanism 5 stirring, germ, pathogen cell, sick worm ovum, safety and reliability, in the mixing process, a bull stick 13 drives a bull stick 13 and rotates, because two connecting gear 17 and linkage gear 7 mesh connection, No. two bull sticks 14 drive a bull stick 13 and rotate together, make a plurality of crisscross No. two crushing mechanism 15 and No. two crushing mechanism 15 that distribute fully close mud and the organic matter that is used for the mud dehydration, improve the dehydration efficiency of mud, and simultaneously, broken blade 21 on No. two broken mechanisms 15 and the broken mechanism 16 can break the capsular structure of mud fast, make the mud degree of depth dehydration, become the organic matter granule of sparse form fineness to mud, therefore, the carrier wave prepaid electric energy meter is low in cost, improve the dehydration effect of mud, after the mud dehydration in broken bucket 1 is accomplished, through taking out baffle plate 10 in the interlude draw-in groove 9, the remainder after the dehydration can be followed discharge gate 8 and discharged fast, whole mechanical equipment is efficient to the mud dehydration, the dehydration is effectual, safety and reliability, be fit for the wide application of mud dehydration.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A machinery for sludge and oil sludge crushing and dewatering comprises a crushing barrel (1), and is characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a support frame (6) is fixedly mounted on the lower portion of the outer surface of the crushing barrel (1), an organic matter feed hopper (3) and a sludge feed hopper (4) are fixedly connected to the left side of the outer surface of the crushing barrel (1), the sludge feed hopper (4) and the organic matter feed hopper (3) are communicated with the inside of the crushing barrel (1), a linkage gear (7) is movably connected to the middle portion of the right end of the crushing barrel (1) through a bearing, a crushing device (5) is arranged in the crushing barrel (1), the crushing device (5) is connected with the linkage gear (7) in a transmission manner, a discharge port (8) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the right end of the crushing barrel (1), an interpenetration clamping groove (9) is formed in the inner wall of the discharge port (8), a material baffle plate (10) is clamped in the interpenetration clamping groove (9), a control panel (2) is fixedly mounted on the front portion of the outer surface of the crushing barrel (1), the inner wall fixedly connected with ozone generator (11) on crushing bucket (1), ozone generator (11) and reducing mechanism (5) all with control panel (2) between electric connection.

2. A machine for sludge, sludge comminution and dewatering according to claim 1, characterised in that: reducing mechanism (5) are including bull stick (13) and bull stick (14) No. two, the left end fixedly connected with motor (12) of bull stick (13), and motor (12) the broken bucket of fixed mounting (1) left end, bull stick (13) outer fixed surface is connected with broken mechanism (16) No. one of a plurality of, bull stick (14) outer fixed surface is connected with broken mechanism (15) No. two of a plurality of, connecting bearing (18) have all been cup jointed to bull stick (13) and bull stick (14) surface left part and surface right part No. two, swing joint between bull stick (13) and bull stick (14) all through connecting bearing (18) and broken bucket (1), the equal fixedly connected with connecting gear (17) of bull stick (13) and bull stick (14) right-hand member No. two.

3. A machine for sludge, sludge comminution and dewatering according to claim 2, characterised in that: the mounting height of the first rotating rod (13) is the same as that of the second rotating rod (14), the structure of the second crushing mechanism (15) is the same as that of the first crushing mechanism (16), and the plurality of second crushing mechanisms (15) and the plurality of first crushing mechanisms (16) are distributed in a staggered mode.

4. A machine for sludge, sludge comminution and dewatering according to claim 2, characterised in that: a plurality of No. two broken mechanism (15) and No. one broken mechanism (16) and bull stick (13) between all contact, a plurality of broken mechanism (16) and No. two bull stick (14) between all contact, No. two broken mechanism (15) and No. one broken mechanism (16) and broken bucket (1) and ozone generator (11) between all contact.

5. A machine for sludge, sludge comminution and dewatering according to claim 2, characterised in that: no. two broken mechanism (15) are including connecting block (19), the three puddler (20) of surface fixedly connected with of connecting block (19), it is three equal fixedly connected with crushing blade (21), three on puddler (20) are annular array and distribute, connecting block (19) fixed mounting is at the surface of bull stick No. two (14).

6. A machine for sludge, sludge comminution and dewatering according to claim 2, characterised in that: two connecting gear (17) mesh respectively and connect in the front portion and the rear portion of linkage gear (7), two between connecting gear (17) and linkage gear (7) and crushing bucket (1) all contactless.