CN114651625A - Comprehensive control method for wheat stem basal rot - Google Patents
Comprehensive control method for wheat stem basal rot Download PDFInfo
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- CN114651625A CN114651625A CN202210512701.8A CN202210512701A CN114651625A CN 114651625 A CN114651625 A CN 114651625A CN 202210512701 A CN202210512701 A CN 202210512701A CN 114651625 A CN114651625 A CN 114651625A
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- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000005839 Tebuconazole Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000005794 Hymexazol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- KGVPNLBXJKTABS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hymexazol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=NO1 KGVPNLBXJKTABS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000016795 Cola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011824 Cola pachycarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000228088 Cola acuminata Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000005889 Cyantraniliprole Substances 0.000 description 8
- DVBUIBGJRQBEDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyantraniliprole Chemical compound CNC(=O)C1=CC(C#N)=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(Br)=NN1C1=NC=CC=C1Cl DVBUIBGJRQBEDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241001634499 Cola Species 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001530056 Athelia rolfsii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004546 suspension concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a comprehensive control method for wheat stem base rot, which comprises the following steps: s1, after the previous harvest is finished, continuous sunny weather is selected, all plants are pulled out in a continuous manner, crushed, and together with hymexazol 1500 liquid, the crushed plants are turned into soil, deeply ploughed for 40-50 cm and left for about one week; s2, selecting wheat variety with resistance, and carrying out chemical seed dressing or seed coating treatment; s3, sowing seeds in a conventional mode, wherein the sowing depth is controlled to be about 3 cm; s4, spraying 48% of phenamacril-tebuconazole suspending agent + chitosan + nano-grade corn starch once respectively in the green turning and rising period and the ear sprouting period of the wheat, so that the agent can be uniformly attached to the base part and the ear part of the wheat. The field test shows that the control effect of the wheat stem basal rot is 87.5-91.3%, and the yield of wheat is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of wheat planting, in particular to a comprehensive control method for wheat stem base rot.
Background
Wheat is the most important crop for grain cultivation in the world and also is an important food crop in China. Basal stem rot, gibberellic disease, powdery mildew, banded sclerotial blight, rust disease and leaf blight are important fungal diseases threatening wheat production, and the yield and quality of wheat are seriously influenced.
Among them, the basal rot of wheat is caused by various fusarium sp, which is a soil-borne fungal disease and infects wheat during the whole growth period of wheat. Reported that the wheat stem rot can cause 9.5% -35% of average crop loss, and the yield of the land with serious disease can be reduced by more than 80%.
Currently, the control of the wheat stem basal rot is mainly based on chemical agent control, and the control method mainly comprises the following three control methods:
(1) the agricultural control mainly comprises the measures of cleaning disease residues, reasonably rotating crops, reasonably applying fertilizers, reasonably irrigating, controlling the application amount of nitrogen fertilizers and the like.
(2) Biological control is mainly carried out by two methods, one method is to kill pathogenic bacteria in the field by antagonists of pathogenic bacteria of the wheat stem basal rot so as to reduce the occurrence of diseases. The other is to treat the seeds by antagonistic bacteria to enhance the resistance to diseases. But because the biological control cost is high and the biological control is easily influenced by environmental changes, the biological control method is not popularized in a large range in society.
(3) Chemical control is generally to reduce the occurrence of wheat stem base rot through medicament seed dressing or seed coating treatment and later-stage pesticide spraying control, although certain control effect is achieved, the problem of poor control effect is generally existed due to various reasons.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a comprehensive control method for wheat stem basal rot, which can obviously improve the control effect of the wheat stem basal rot, thereby greatly improving the yield of wheat.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a comprehensive control method for wheat stem basal rot comprises the following steps:
s1, after the previous harvest is finished, continuous sunny weather is selected, all plants are pulled out in a continuous manner, crushed, and together with hymexazol 1500 liquid, the crushed plants are turned into soil, deeply ploughed for 40-50 cm and left for about one week;
s2, selecting wheat varieties with resistance, and carrying out chemical medicament seed dressing or seed coating treatment;
s3, sowing seeds in a conventional mode, wherein the sowing depth is controlled to be about 3 cm;
s4, spraying 48% of Cyanoxastrobin-tebuconazole suspending agent, chitosan and nano-grade corn starch once respectively in the wheat green turning and rising period and the wheat heading and flowering period, so that the agent can be uniformly attached to the base part and the ear part of the wheat.
In step S1, the method further includes removing all the plants, pulverizing to 100 mesh, mixing with hymexazol 1500 solution, soaking for about 30min, and turning into soil.
As a further design of the present solution, in step S2, a colas dressing or seed coating treatment is adopted.
As a further design of the scheme, in the step S4, the addition amount of the chitosan is 5-6% of the mass of the suspension agent of the cyantraniliprole-tebuconazole 48%.
As a further design of the scheme, in the step S4, the nanoscale corn starch accounts for 8-10% of the mass of the 48% of the suspension concentrate of the cyantraniliprole and the tebuconazole.
As a further design of the scheme, the method also comprises the step of applying 10kg of urea and 30kg of monoammonium phosphate per mu in combination with deep ploughing 3-5 days before sowing.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the field test shows that the control effect of the wheat stem basal rot is 87.5-91.3%, and the yield of wheat is greatly improved.
Detailed Description
In order that the objects and advantages of the invention will be more clearly understood, the invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
A comprehensive control method for wheat stem basal rot comprises the following steps:
s1, after the previous harvest is finished, continuous sunny weather is selected, all plants are pulled out in a continuous manner, the plants are crushed to be 100 meshes, then the crushed plants are mixed with hymexazol 1500 liquid, the mixture is soaked for about 30min and then is turned into soil, deep ploughing is carried out for 40-50 cm, and the mixture is left for about one week;
s2, selecting a wheat variety with resistance, and adopting the Kulas seed dressing treatment;
s3, applying 10kg of urea and 30kg of monoammonium phosphate per mu in combination with deep ploughing 3 days before sowing, and sowing by adopting a conventional mode, wherein the sowing depth is controlled to be about 3 cm;
s4, spraying 48% of Cyanoxastrobin-tebuconazole suspending agent, chitosan and nano-grade corn starch once respectively in the wheat green turning and rising period and the wheat heading and flowering period, wherein the dosage is 360g a.i./hm2The agent can be uniformly attached to the base part and the ear part of the wheat, wherein the addition amount of the chitosan is 56% of the mass of the 48% of the suspension agent of the cyantraniliprole and the tebuconazole, and the nano-corn starch is 8% of the mass of the suspension agent of the 48% of the cyantraniliprole and the tebuconazole.
Example 2
A comprehensive control method for wheat stem basal rot comprises the following steps:
s1, after the previous harvest is finished, continuous sunny weather is selected, all plants are pulled out in a continuous manner, the plants are crushed to be 100 meshes, then the crushed plants are mixed with hymexazol 1500 liquid, the mixture is soaked for about 30min and then is turned into soil, deep ploughing is carried out for 40-50 cm, and the mixture is left for about one week;
s2, selecting a wheat variety with resistance, and performing seed coating treatment by adopting Kulas;
s3, applying 10kg of urea and 30kg of monoammonium phosphate per mu in combination with deep ploughing 3 days before sowing, and sowing by adopting a conventional mode, wherein the sowing depth is controlled to be about 3 cm;
s4, respectively spraying 48% of Cyanoxastrobin-tebuconazole suspending agent, chitosan and nano-grade corn starch once in the wheat turning green and rising period and the wheat heading and flowering period, wherein the dosage is 420 g a.i./hm2The agent can be uniformly attached to the base part and the ear part of the wheat, wherein the addition amount of the chitosan is 6 percent of the mass of the 48 percent of the suspension agent of the cyantraniliprole and the tebuconazole, and the nano-corn starch is 10 percent of the mass of the suspension agent of the 48 percent of the cyantraniliprole and the tebuconazole.
Example 3
A comprehensive control method for wheat stem basal rot comprises the following steps:
s1, after the previous harvest is finished, continuous sunny weather is selected, all plants are pulled out in a continuous manner, the plants are crushed to be 100 meshes, then the crushed plants are mixed with hymexazol 1500 liquid, the mixture is soaked for about 30min and then is turned into soil, deep ploughing is carried out for 40-50 cm, and the mixture is left for about one week;
s2, selecting a wheat variety with resistance, and adopting the seed dressing treatment of the colas;
s3, applying 10kg of urea and 30kg of monoammonium phosphate per mu in combination with deep ploughing 3-5 days before sowing, and sowing by adopting a conventional mode, wherein the sowing depth is controlled to be about 3 cm;
s4, spraying 48% of Cyanoxastrobin-tebuconazole suspending agent, chitosan and nano-grade corn starch once respectively in the wheat green turning and rising period and the wheat heading and flowering period, wherein the dosage of the suspending agent is 400 g a.i./hm2The agent can be uniformly attached to the basal part and the ear part of the wheat, wherein the addition amount of the chitosan is 5.5 percent of the mass of the 48 percent of the suspension agent of the cyantraniliprole and the tebuconazole, and the nano-grade corn starch is 9 percent of the mass of the suspension agent of the 48 percent of the cyantraniliprole and the tebuconazole.
Comparative example 1
S1, selecting a wheat variety with resistance, and performing seed coating treatment by adopting Kulas;
s2, applying 10kg of urea and 30kg of monoammonium phosphate per mu in combination with deep ploughing 3 days before sowing, and sowing by adopting a conventional mode, wherein the sowing depth is controlled to be about 3 cm;
s4, spraying 48% of Cyanoxastrobin-tebuconazole suspending agent, chitosan and nano-grade corn starch once respectively in the wheat green turning and rising period and the wheat heading and flowering period, so that the agent can be uniformly attached to the base part and the ear part of the wheat, wherein the addition amount of the chitosan is 6% of the mass of the 48% Cyanoxastrobin-tebuconazole suspending agent, and the nano-grade corn starch is 10% of the mass of the 48% Cyanoxastrobin-tebuconazole suspending agent.
Comparative example 2
S1, after the previous harvest is finished, continuous sunny weather is selected, all plants are pulled out in a continuous manner, the plants are crushed to be 100 meshes, then the crushed plants are mixed with hymexazol 1500 liquid, the mixture is soaked for about 30min and then is turned into soil, deep ploughing is carried out for 40-50 cm, and the mixture is left for about one week;
s2, selecting a wheat variety with resistance, and adopting the seed dressing treatment of the colas;
s3, applying 10kg of urea and 30kg of monoammonium phosphate per mu in combination with deep ploughing 3 days before sowing, and sowing by adopting a conventional mode, wherein the sowing depth is controlled to be about 3 cm;
s4, spraying the suspension agent of the cyantraniliprole and the tebuconazole with the concentration of 48 percent once respectively in the period of the wheat turning green and rising and the period of the wheat heading and flowering.
In the comparative example 1 and the example 2, except that the step design of the previous harvest is not included, the continuous sunny weather is selected, all plants are pulled out in succession, the plants are crushed to 100 meshes, mixed with hymexazol 1500 liquid uniformly, soaked for about 30min, turned into soil together, deeply ploughed for 40-50 cm, and left for about one week, and the other design is completely the same.
Comparative example 2 differs from example 1 only in the agent administered in step S4, but the amounts are the same, all at 360g a.i./hm2。
And (3) field test:
tainong 18 is used as a test variety, and the area of each cell is 20m2Wherein:
3 control areas 1 are designed in the control group 1, and the planting method of the comparative example 1 is adopted;
control group 23 control zones 2 were designed: the planting method described in comparative example 2 was used;
test group 1 3 test zones 1 were designed: the planting method described in example 1 was used;
test group 23 test zones 2 were designed: the planting method described in example 2 was used;
the rest field management of the control area 1, the control area 2, the test area 1 and the test area 2 has no obvious difference, the control effect of different treatments on the stem base rot of the wheat is investigated in the whole period of the growth and development of the wheat, meanwhile, the acre yield is calculated, and the result is as follows:
compared with the control group 1, the acre yield of the test group 1 and the test group 2 is respectively improved by 10 percent and 17 percent; compared with the control group 2, the acre yield of the test group 1 and the test group 2 is respectively improved by 17 percent and 23 percent.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be construed as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A comprehensive control method for wheat stem base rot is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, after the previous harvest is finished, continuous sunny weather is selected, all plants are pulled out in a continuous manner, crushed, and are turned into soil together with hymexazol 1500 liquid, deep ploughed for 40-50 cm and left for a week;
s2, selecting wheat varieties with resistance, and carrying out chemical medicament seed dressing or seed coating treatment;
s3, sowing seeds in a conventional mode, wherein the sowing depth is controlled to be 3 cm;
s4, spraying 48% of Cyanoxastrobin-tebuconazole suspending agent, chitosan and nano-grade corn starch once respectively in the wheat green turning and rising period and the wheat heading and flowering period, so that the agent can be uniformly attached to the base part and the ear part of the wheat.
2. The method for comprehensively preventing and treating the stem base rot of wheat as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S1, all plants are pulled out with roots, crushed to 100 meshes, mixed with hymexazol 1500 liquid, soaked for 30min, and then turned into soil together.
3. The method for comprehensively preventing and treating the wheat stem basal rot as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S2, colas seed dressing or seed coating treatment is adopted.
4. The method for comprehensively preventing and treating the wheat stem basal rot, as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that in step S4, the addition amount of chitosan is 5-6% of the mass of the 48% phenamacril-tebuconazole suspending agent.
5. The method for comprehensively preventing and treating the wheat stem basal rot disease of claim 1, wherein in the step S4, the nanoscale corn starch accounts for 8-10% of the mass of the 48% phenamacril-tebuconazole suspending agent.
6. The method for comprehensively preventing and treating the wheat stem basal rot as claimed in claim 1, characterized by further comprising the step of applying 10kg of urea and 30kg of monoammonium phosphate per mu in combination with deep ploughing 3-5 days before sowing.
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| CN113508662A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2021-10-19 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Comprehensive control method for wheat stem basal rot |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113508662A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2021-10-19 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Comprehensive control method for wheat stem basal rot |
| CN113099938A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-13 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院蔬菜研究所 | Comprehensive prevention and control method for apple plant diseases and insect pests |
| CN113841702A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2021-12-28 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | Compound bactericidal composition and application thereof in preventing and treating wheat stem basal rot |
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Application publication date: 20220624 |