CN110692306A - Novel method for improving saline-alkali soil - Google Patents
Novel method for improving saline-alkali soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110692306A CN110692306A CN201910997856.3A CN201910997856A CN110692306A CN 110692306 A CN110692306 A CN 110692306A CN 201910997856 A CN201910997856 A CN 201910997856A CN 110692306 A CN110692306 A CN 110692306A
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- saline
- alkali
- seeds
- grass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a new method for improving saline-alkali soil, which comprises the steps of performing soil pretreatment and proteingrass planting on the saline-alkali soil in 4 months per year, wherein the soil pretreatment comprises soil turning and crushing, watering, spreading a saline-alkali balancing agent for stirring, adding straw biological bacterial manure for fertilizing and stirring, spreading plump proteingrass seeds into a sowing land, and spraying water with the weight ratio of: the wood vinegar 10:1 is used as a novel method fertilizer for improving the saline-alkali soil, the seeds of the proteinic grass are watered once at noon every day when sprouting, the seeds are soaked, 2 cm of hairy hay is covered on the seedlings of the proteinic grass for shading, the hairy hay is taken out when the seedlings grow to 5 cm, the proteinic grass is picked in 6 months, the picked leaves of the proteinic grass are smashed and sprayed into the planting field, and the proteinic grass is continuously planted for three years. The invention can effectively improve the soil activity of the saline-alkali soil, realizes harmlessness and high benefit by regulating the soil through the planting of the proteinacous.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to a novel method for improving saline-alkali soil.
Background
The saline-alkali soil is a kind of salt accumulation, which means that the salt contained in the soil influences the normal growth of crops, and according to the incomplete statistics of the textbook organization and the grain and agriculture organization of the united nations, the area of the saline-alkali soil all over the world is 9.5438 hundred million hectares, wherein 9913 million hectares are in China. The formation of alkaline earth and alkalized soil in China is mostly related to the accumulation of carbonate in soil, so that the alkalization degree is generally high, and plants in serious saline-alkaline earth regions can hardly survive.
An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a new method for improving saline-alkali soil, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a new method for improving saline-alkali soil comprises the steps of carrying out soil pretreatment and proteingrass planting on the saline-alkali soil in 4 months per year, wherein the soil pretreatment comprises soil turning and crushing, watering, spreading a saline-alkali balancing agent for stirring, adding straw biological bacterial manure for fertilizing and stirring, spreading full proteingrass seeds into a sowing land, and spraying water with the weight and the specific gravity on the surface of the soil: the wood vinegar 10:1 is used as a novel method fertilizer for improving the saline-alkali soil, the seeds of the proteinic grass are watered once at noon every day when sprouting, the seeds are soaked, 2 cm of hairy hay is covered on the seedlings of the proteinic grass for shading, the hairy hay is taken out when the seedlings grow to 5 cm, the proteinic grass is picked in 6 months, the picked leaves of the proteinic grass are smashed and sprayed into the planting field, and the proteinic grass is continuously planted for three years.
Further, the straw biological bacterial fertilizer comprises straw decomposed fermented fertilizer and biological functional bacteria, and the straw decomposed fermented fertilizer and the biological functional bacteria are mixed according to the weight ratio of 100: 1.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention can effectively improve the soil activity of the saline-alkali soil, realizes harmlessness and high benefit by regulating the soil through the planting of the proteinacous.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to specific embodiments:
according to the novel method for improving the saline-alkali soil, soil pretreatment and proteingrass planting are carried out on the saline-alkali soil in 4 months per year, the soil pretreatment comprises soil turning and crushing, watering, spreading a saline-alkali balancing agent for stirring, adding straw biological bacterial manure for fertilizing and stirring, adopting plump proteingrass seeds to be spread into a sowing land, and spraying water with the weight ratio of: the wood vinegar 10:1 is used as a novel method fertilizer for improving the saline-alkali soil, the seeds of the proteinic grass are watered once at noon every day when sprouting, the seeds are soaked, 2 cm of hairy hay is covered on the seedlings of the proteinic grass for shading, the hairy hay is taken out when the seedlings grow to 5 cm, the proteinic grass is picked in 6 months, the picked leaves of the proteinic grass are smashed and sprayed into the planting field, and the proteinic grass is continuously planted for three years.
Further, the straw biological bacterial fertilizer comprises straw decomposed fermented fertilizer and biological functional bacteria, and the straw decomposed fermented fertilizer and the biological functional bacteria are mixed according to the weight ratio of 100: 1.
The method is characterized in that the soil is improved by planting and improving special varieties into fertile farmlands (protein grass planting, saline-alkali balancing agent and straw biological bacterial fertilizer), and the operation method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of deeply ploughing the land, spraying a saline-alkali balancing agent into the land for stirring, adding straw biological bacterial manure for fertilizing and stirring, planting the proteingrass for 3 years, planting the proteingrass in the saline-alkali soil every year for 6 months for picking, planting the proteingrass in 4 months, picking leaves, smashing and sprinkling the leaves into the early land to generate a fertilizer, wherein the proteingrass can not die in the land for three years, the process of planting the proteingrass is just to improve the saline-alkali soil, the redundant proteingrass can be sold externally to improve income, and the saline-alkali soil can be improved into a fertile land by operating according to the mode, so that the method is suitable for the growth and survival of any plants.
The invention can also plant the proteingrass by adopting a seedling raising and transplanting method, and smashes and turns over the leaves of the proteingrass to apply the leaves into the ground to improve the saline-alkali soil.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The new method for improving the saline-alkali soil is characterized in that soil pretreatment and proteingrass planting are carried out on the saline-alkali soil 4 months per year, the soil pretreatment comprises soil plowing and crushing, watering, spreading a saline-alkali balancing agent for stirring, adding straw biological bacterial manure for fertilizing and stirring, adopting full proteingrass seeds to spread into a sowing land, and spraying water with the weight and the specific gravity on the surface of the soil: the wood vinegar 10:1 is used as a novel method fertilizer for improving the saline-alkali soil, the seeds of the proteinic grass are watered once at noon every day when sprouting, the seeds are soaked, 2 cm of hairy hay is covered on the seedlings of the proteinic grass for shading, the hairy hay is taken out when the seedlings grow to 5 cm, the proteinic grass is picked in 6 months, the picked leaves of the proteinic grass are smashed and sprayed into the planting field, and the proteinic grass is continuously planted for three years.
2. The new method for improving saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, wherein the straw biological bacterial fertilizer comprises straw decomposed fermented fertilizer and biological functional bacteria, and the straw decomposed fermented fertilizer and the biological functional bacteria are mixed according to a weight ratio of 100: 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910997856.3A CN110692306A (en) | 2019-10-21 | 2019-10-21 | Novel method for improving saline-alkali soil |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910997856.3A CN110692306A (en) | 2019-10-21 | 2019-10-21 | Novel method for improving saline-alkali soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110692306A true CN110692306A (en) | 2020-01-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910997856.3A Pending CN110692306A (en) | 2019-10-21 | 2019-10-21 | Novel method for improving saline-alkali soil |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112075296A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-12-15 | 成都菩提高能科技有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich proteinaria |
| CN112753313A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-07 | 广东海纳肥业有限公司 | Straw corrosion promoting method |
| CN115336444A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-11-15 | 石河子大学 | Method for improving soil by using leaf eating grass in saline-alkali soil in arid area |
| CN115777275A (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-03-14 | 青岛中和生态科技研究院有限公司 | Construction method for saline-alkali soil vegetation recovery |
Citations (6)
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| CN101361421A (en) * | 2008-10-09 | 2009-02-11 | 东北林业大学 | Shallow-groove improved in-situ repair saline-land vegetable planting method |
| CN106211843A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-14 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of method improveing alkaline land soil structure |
| CN106220411A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-14 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil rattan wood plantation improvement fertilizer and modification method thereof |
| CN108997035A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-14 | 张元生 | The method for improveing the microbial-bacterial fertilizer in salt-soda soil and preparation method thereof and improvement soil |
| CN109354556A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-19 | 兴安盟博川农业科技有限公司 | A kind of composite conditioner and the preparation method and application thereof for improveing alkaline land soil |
| CN109565993A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-04-05 | 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 | A kind of saline-alkali soil improvement method |
-
2019
- 2019-10-21 CN CN201910997856.3A patent/CN110692306A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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| CN101361421A (en) * | 2008-10-09 | 2009-02-11 | 东北林业大学 | Shallow-groove improved in-situ repair saline-land vegetable planting method |
| CN106211843A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-14 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of method improveing alkaline land soil structure |
| CN106220411A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-14 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil rattan wood plantation improvement fertilizer and modification method thereof |
| CN108997035A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-14 | 张元生 | The method for improveing the microbial-bacterial fertilizer in salt-soda soil and preparation method thereof and improvement soil |
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| 李建国: "《肉牛养殖手册》", 30 October 2004 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112075296A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-12-15 | 成都菩提高能科技有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich proteinaria |
| CN112753313A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-07 | 广东海纳肥业有限公司 | Straw corrosion promoting method |
| CN115336444A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-11-15 | 石河子大学 | Method for improving soil by using leaf eating grass in saline-alkali soil in arid area |
| CN115777275A (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-03-14 | 青岛中和生态科技研究院有限公司 | Construction method for saline-alkali soil vegetation recovery |
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Application publication date: 20200117 |
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