CN114651560A - A it fertilizies integrative structure to wet composting for garden engineering - Google Patents
A it fertilizies integrative structure to wet composting for garden engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN114651560A CN114651560A CN202210462953.4A CN202210462953A CN114651560A CN 114651560 A CN114651560 A CN 114651560A CN 202210462953 A CN202210462953 A CN 202210462953A CN 114651560 A CN114651560 A CN 114651560A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C3/00—Treating manure; Manuring
- A01C3/02—Storage places for manure, e.g. cisterns for liquid manure; Installations for fermenting manure
- A01C3/023—Digesters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C3/00—Treating manure; Manuring
- A01C3/02—Storage places for manure, e.g. cisterns for liquid manure; Installations for fermenting manure
- A01C3/021—Storage places for manure, e.g. cisterns for liquid manure; Installations for fermenting manure for composted manure
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a retting, fertilizing and integrating structure for garden engineering, which relates to the technical field of garden engineering and comprises a fermentation tank, a gas storage tank, a steam tank, a slag discharge pipe and a confluence cylinder, wherein one side surface of the fermentation tank is in bolted communication with the slag discharge pipe, the slag discharge pipe is arranged at the lower part of the fermentation tank, the fermentation tank is communicated with the gas storage tank, the gas storage tank is matched with the steam tank, and a heat preservation pipe is wound on the peripheral side surface of the confluence cylinder and is in bolted communication with the fermentation tank. By arranging the fermentation tank, the gas storage tank, the steam tank, the slag discharge pipe and the confluence cylinder, gas, liquid and slag generated in the composting process can be simultaneously and respectively utilized, so that the utilization rate of products is improved; wherein, the marsh gas is used for burning to generate steam, and the heat in the steam is used for preserving the temperature of the fermentation tank and preheating the materials; cooling the steam, weighing water, mixing the water with fermentation liquor to be used as a water and fertilizer material to participate in water and fertilizer irrigation; in addition, the bottom slag is a main fertilizer, and when the fertilizer is applied, the conveying roller can be driven by the pressure of high-temperature and high-pressure steam to discharge the fertilizer out of the fermentation tank.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garden engineering, and particularly relates to a composting and fertilizing integrated structure for garden engineering.
Background
In the garden engineering construction, in order to keep the ecological stability in the garden engineering, a large number of green plants are usually planted; since the garden engineering is an artificial ecological environment, in order to maintain the vigorous vitality of green plants in gardens, regular and quantitative irrigation and fertilization are usually required; the garden soil is damaged by using the inorganic fertilizer for a long time, and needs to be repaired in the later period; therefore, when the fertilizer is actually selected, people often select the organic farmyard manure, so that the soil is not damaged, and the waste resources of gardens can be saved and reused;
in the garden green plant management, the method mainly comprises fertilization and irrigation, wherein the irrigation also comprises a powerful water and fertilizer irrigation mode; therefore, three works of retting, fertilizing and water and fertilizer irrigation in garden engineering are combined, and the existing retting mode of farmyard organic fertilizer is difficult to meet at the same time; in addition, because the working cycles of the three are different, the existing retting fertilizer mode or facility is difficult to be developed simultaneously; meanwhile, various products generated by a retting facility in garden engineering are difficult to effectively utilize in the prior art; therefore, in order to integrate and utilize various products in the composting process, a composting and fertilizing integrated structure for garden engineering is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fertilizer retting and fertilizing integrated structure for garden engineering, integrates and utilizes various products in a fertilizer retting process, and can meet the requirements of fertilization and water and fertilizer irrigation work during garden green planting management.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a composting and fertilizing integrated structure for garden engineering, which comprises a fermentation tank, a gas storage tank, a steam tank, a slag discharge pipe and a confluence cylinder, wherein one side surface of the fermentation tank is in bolted communication with the slag discharge pipe, and the slag discharge pipe is arranged at the lower part of the fermentation tank; the fermentation tank is communicated with the gas storage tank through a pipeline, and the gas storage tank is matched with the steam tank; the peripheral side surface of the confluence cylinder is wound with a heat preservation pipe, and the heat preservation pipe is in bolted communication with the fermentation tank;
the inner surface of the fermentation tank is bolted with a sealing cover, and a sealing structure is arranged between the inner surface of the fermentation tank and the sealing cover; the inner surface of the fermentation tank is fixedly bolted with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is arranged below a sealing cover, the lower surface of the mounting plate is fixedly bolted with a plurality of electric hydraulic cylinders, the output ends of the electric hydraulic cylinders are fixedly bolted with a pressure filter plate, the surface of the pressure filter plate is provided with a plurality of material injection notches, and the surface of the pressure filter plate is also provided with pressure filter notches which are matched with the material injection notches, so that the retting fertilizer raw materials can be conveniently injected into the bottom of the fermentation tank from the upper part of the pressure filter plate; one side of the electric hydraulic cylinder is welded with a connecting rod, the lower end of the connecting rod is welded with a sealing plate, and the sealing plate is arranged below the filter pressing plate and corresponds to the position of the material injection notch;
in the structure, in an initial state, the material injection notch and the filter-pressing notch are both in a communicated state, and the retted fertilizer raw materials can leak to the bottom of the fermentation tank from the material injection notch and the filter-pressing notch when being injected; when fertilization or water and fertilizer irrigation is needed, the press filter plate is pressed downwards by starting the electric hydraulic cylinder, the sealing plate seals and separates the material injection notch, filtrate is only carried out through the press filter notch, at the moment, the solid fertilizer below the press filter plate is compacted to be convenient to convey, and the liquid fertilizer above the press filter plate is also separated to be convenient to discharge and participate in water and fertilizer irrigation;
a material locking frame is welded on the inner surface of the fermentation tank, and a fermented mud cavity is formed between the material locking frame and the inner wall of the fermentation tank; the filter pressing plate is attached to the inner wall of the lock material frame and is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the lock material frame; wherein, a part of fermented fertilizer is reserved in the fermentation sludge cavity and is used for preserving strains for the next fertilizer retting work;
the slag discharge pipe is of a communicating vessel structure, and one end of the slag discharge pipe extends and is communicated to the inner side of the material locking frame; conveying rollers are arranged in the slag discharging pipes, each conveying roller is of a spiral keel structure, and one end of each conveying roller extends into the material locking frame; when the solid fertilizer is fertilized, the conveying roller with the spiral keel structure can convey the compacted solid fertilizer out of the fermentation tank, and meanwhile, part of fertilizer can be reserved in the fermentation sludge cavity as fermentation sludge; driven chain wheels are welded on the peripheral side of the middle section of the roll shaft of the conveying roll and arranged between the U-shaped areas of the slag discharge pipes; a driving shaft is connected to the outer side surface of the fermentation tank through a rotating shaft, a driving chain wheel and a driving turbine are welded to one end of the driving shaft, and the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel are mutually linked through a mounting chain; when the driving shaft rotates, the chain wheel and chain structure can be utilized to drive the conveying roller to rotate;
the peripheral side surface of the driving shaft is rotatably clamped with a driving box, and the driving turbine is arranged in the driving box; one surface of the driving box is in flange connection and communicated with a steam driving pipe, the other end of the steam driving pipe is in bolted connection and communicated with a steam tank, and an exhaust port of the steam driving pipe is opposite to a blade of the driving turbine; wherein the power for rotation of the drive shaft is derived from the pressure of the steam exiting the steam drum acting directly on the drive turbine.
Furthermore, the other end of the driving box is welded and communicated with a return pipe, and the other end of the return pipe extends and is communicated to the interior of the confluence cylinder; a liquid pumping pipe is in bolted connection and communicated with one side surface of the confluence cylinder, the other end of the liquid pumping pipe extends and is communicated with the interior of the fermentation tank, and a liquid pumping port of the liquid pumping pipe is of a hose structure and is fixed on the upper surface of the filter pressing plate in a bolted connection manner;
after the steam participates in driving discharging, the steam is discharged into the confluence cylinder from the return pipe, and as the heat preservation pipe is filled with clean water, the steam is heated by high-temperature steam when passing through the confluence cylinder; meanwhile, the steam is cooled to be liquid and then mixed with the filter-pressed upper-layer liquid fertilizer, and the mixture is used for water and fertilizer irrigation.
Furthermore, the sealing cover is of a funnel structure and is reversely buckled above the fermentation tank; the flange intercommunication has the blast pipe between gland upper surface and the gas holder, and wherein the booster pump is installed to the blast pipe middle section, and the booster pump can be impressed the marsh gas that the retting fertilizer in-process produced in the gas holder.
Furthermore, a sealing valve pipe is bolted and fixed on the air storage tank, and a combustion furnace pipe is welded and communicated between one side surface of the sealing valve pipe and the steam tank; the steam tank is of a composite tank body structure, the interior of the steam tank comprises an evaporation chamber and a combustion chamber, a plurality of combustion furnace rings are embedded in the combustion chamber, and the combustion furnace rings are communicated with each other and are communicated with combustion furnace tubes; wherein the evaporation chamber is externally connected with a water source, and when the inside is filled with water, the biogas can be ignited at the combustion furnace ring to boil the water to generate high-temperature steam.
Further, the steam driving pipe is communicated with the evaporation chamber; the surface of the sealing cover is also welded with a feeding pipe and an oxygen filling pipe, wherein the lower end of the oxygen filling pipe extends and is communicated to the upper part of a conveying roller at the bottom of the fermentation tank, and the feeding pipe extends and is communicated to the lower part of the mounting plate; because this retting fertilizer integrative structure of fertilization is aerobic fermentation process, consequently need constantly inject into oxygen or air at actual retting fertilizer in-process, and directly inject into the inside of zymotic fluid, make the oxygen utilize more fully.
Furthermore, the outer side surface of the fermentation tank is also wrapped with a heat insulation sleeve, wherein the heat insulation sleeve is of a hollow structure, the surface of the inner side wall of the heat insulation sleeve is provided with a plurality of backflow holes, and the backflow holes are communicated to the inside of the fermentation tank; the heat insulation pipe is communicated with the heat insulation sleeve; the clean water heated by the steam is injected into the heat insulation sleeve to insulate the fermentation environment in the fermentation tank, and can be injected into the fermentation tank to prepare for the next composting when the liquid level reaches the return hole; a flange on one surface of the confluence cylinder is communicated with a watering pipe and used for watering water and fertilizer for garden green plants.
By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
by arranging the fermentation tank, the gas storage tank, the steam tank, the slag discharge pipe and the confluence cylinder, gas, liquid and slag generated in the fertilizer retting process can be simultaneously and respectively utilized, so that the product utilization rate is improved; wherein, the biogas is used for burning to generate steam, and the heat in the steam is used for preserving the temperature of the fermentation tank and preheating the materials; cooling the steam, weighing water, mixing the water with fermentation liquor to be used as a water and fertilizer material to participate in water and fertilizer irrigation; in addition, the bottom slag is a main fertilizer, and when the fertilizer is applied, the conveying roller can be driven by the pressure of high-temperature and high-pressure steam to discharge the fertilizer out of the fermentation tank.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an assembly structure diagram of the integrated fertilizer retting and fertilizing structure for garden engineering;
FIG. 2 is a schematic rear side structure view of the integrated retting and fertilizing structure for garden engineering in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the integrated fertilizer retting and fertilizing structure for garden engineering;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 in the direction A-A;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction B-B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4 in the direction C-C;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6 in the direction D-D;
fig. 8 is a partial view of portion E of fig. 7.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-a fermentation tank; 2-a gas storage tank; 3-a steam tank; 4-a slag discharge pipe; 5-a collecting cylinder; 6-insulating tube; 7-sealing cover; 8-mounting a plate; 9-an electric hydraulic cylinder; 10-filter pressing plate; 11-a material injection notch; 91-a connecting rod; 92-a sealing plate; 12-a lock material frame; 121-a ferment mud cavity; 41-conveying rollers; 42-a driven sprocket; 13-a drive shaft; 14-a drive sprocket; 15-driving the turbine; 16-a drive cartridge; 17-a steam drive pipe; 18-a return pipe; 51-a liquid extraction pipe; 21-an exhaust pipe; 22-a booster pump; 23-sealing the valve tube; 24-a burner tube; 31-an evaporation chamber; 32-a combustion chamber; 33-a combustion ring; 71-a feed pipe; 72-an oxygen charging tube; 19-insulating sleeve; 52-irrigation tube.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
In the embodiment, please refer to fig. 1-8, a retting fertilizer and fertilizer integrated structure for garden engineering includes a fermentation tank 1, a gas storage tank 2, a steam tank 3, a slag discharge pipe 4 and a confluence cylinder 5, wherein one side of the fermentation tank 1 is in bolted connection with the slag discharge pipe 4, and the slag discharge pipe 4 is disposed at the lower part of the fermentation tank 1, mainly because the solid fertilizer for fertilizer application is deposited at the bottom of the fermentation tank during the fertilizer fermentation process in the fermentation tank 1, the slag discharge pipe 4 discharges the solid fertilizer at the bottom of the fermentation tank 1 and applies fertilizer to the garden; the fermentation tank 1 is communicated with the gas storage tank 2 through a pipeline, and the gas storage tank 2 is matched with the steam tank 3; the side surface of the confluence cylinder 5 is wound with a heat preservation pipe 6, and the heat preservation pipe 6 is in bolted communication with the fermentation tank 1.
The inner surface of the fermentation tank 1 is bolted with a sealing cover 7, and a sealing structure is arranged between the sealing cover and the sealing cover; the inner surface of the fermentation tank 1 is fixedly bolted with a mounting plate 8, the mounting plate 8 is arranged below a sealing cover 7, wherein the lower surface of the mounting plate 8 is fixedly bolted with a plurality of electric hydraulic cylinders 9, the output ends of the electric hydraulic cylinders 9 are bolted with a pressure filter plate 10, a plurality of material injection notches 11 are formed in the surface of the pressure filter plate 10, and meanwhile, filter-pressing notches are also formed in the surface of the pressure filter plate 10 and are matched with the material injection notches 11, so that fertilizer retting raw materials can be conveniently injected into the bottom of the fermentation tank 1 from the upper part of the pressure filter plate 10; a connecting rod 91 is welded on one side surface of the electric hydraulic cylinder 9, a sealing plate 92 is welded at the lower end of the connecting rod 91, and the sealing plate 92 is arranged below the filter-pressing plate 10 and corresponds to the position of the material injection notch 11.
In the structure, in an initial state, the material injection notch 11 and the filter-pressing notch are both in a communicated state, and at the moment, when the retting fertilizer raw materials are injected, the materials can leak to the bottom of the fermentation tank 1 from the material injection notch 11 and the filter-pressing notch; when fertilization or water and fertilizer irrigation needs to be performed, the press filter plate 10 is pressed downwards by starting the electric hydraulic cylinder 9, the sealing plate 92 seals and separates the injection notch 11, filtrate work is performed only through the press filter notch, at the moment, the solid fertilizer below the press filter plate 10 is compacted to facilitate conveying, and the liquid fertilizer above the press filter plate is also separated to facilitate discharge and participation in water and fertilizer irrigation.
A material locking frame 12 is welded on the inner surface of the fermenting tank 1, and a fermented mud cavity 121 is arranged between the material locking frame 12 and the inner wall of the fermenting tank 1; the filter pressing plate 10 is attached to the inner wall of the lock material frame 12 and is in sliding fit with the inner wall; wherein, a part of the fermented fertilizer is reserved in the fermentation mud chamber 121 and is used for preserving strains for the next fertilizer retting work.
The slag discharge pipe 4 is of a communicating vessel structure, and one end of the slag discharge pipe extends and is communicated to the inner side of the material locking frame 12; a conveying roller 41 is arranged in the slag discharge pipe 4, the conveying roller 41 is of a spiral keel structure, and one end of the conveying roller extends into the material locking frame 12; when the solid fertilizer is applied, the conveying roller 41 with the spiral keel structure can convey the compacted solid fertilizer out of the fermentation tank 1, and meanwhile, part of the fertilizer can be reserved in the fermentation mud cavity 121 to be used as the fermentation mud; a driven chain wheel 42 is welded on the peripheral side of the middle section of the roller shaft of the conveying roller 41, and the driven chain wheel 42 is arranged between the U-shaped areas of the slag discharge pipe 4; a driving shaft 13 is rotatably connected to the outer side surface of the fermentation tank 1, a driving chain wheel 14 and a driving turbine 15 are welded to one end of the driving shaft 13, and the driving chain wheel 14 and the driven chain wheel 42 are mutually linked through a mounting chain; when the drive shaft 13 rotates, the conveying roller 41 can be rotated by the sprocket chain structure.
A driving box 16 is rotationally clamped on the peripheral side surface of the driving shaft 13, and a driving turbine 15 is arranged in the driving box 16; one surface of the driving box 16 is in flange connection and is communicated with a steam driving pipe 17, the other end of the steam driving pipe 17 is in bolted connection and is communicated with the steam tank 3, and an exhaust port of the steam driving pipe 17 is opposite to a blade of the driving turbine 15; the power in which the drive shaft 13 rotates is derived from the steam pressure discharged from the steam drum 3 acting directly on the drive turbine 15.
Preferably, the other end of the driving box 16 is welded and communicated with a return pipe 18, and the other end of the return pipe 18 extends and is communicated to the inside of the collecting cylinder 5; one side surface of the confluence cylinder 5 is in bolted connection and communication with a liquid extracting pipe 51, the other end of the liquid extracting pipe 51 extends and is communicated to the inside of the fermentation tank 1, and the liquid extracting port of the liquid extracting pipe is of a hose structure and is bolted and fixed on the upper surface of the filter press plate 10.
After the steam participates in driving discharging, the steam is discharged into the confluence cylinder 5 from the return pipe 18, and as the heat preservation pipe 6 is filled with clean water, the steam is heated by high-temperature steam when passing through the confluence cylinder 5; meanwhile, the steam is cooled to be liquid and then mixed with the filter-pressed upper-layer liquid fertilizer, and the mixture is used for water and fertilizer irrigation.
Preferably, the sealing cover 7 is of a funnel structure and is reversely buckled above the fermenting tank 1; the flange intercommunication has blast pipe 21 between 7 upper surfaces of sealed lid and the gas holder 2, and wherein booster pump 22 is installed in blast pipe 21 middle section, and booster pump 22 can be impressed the marsh gas that the retting fertilizer in-process produced in the gas holder 2.
Preferably, a sealing valve pipe 23 is bolted and fixed on the gas storage tank 2, and a combustion furnace pipe 24 is welded and communicated between one side surface of the sealing valve pipe 23 and the steam tank 3; the steam tank 3 is of a composite tank structure, the interior of the steam tank comprises an evaporation chamber 31 and a combustion chamber 32, a plurality of combustion furnace rings 33 are embedded in the combustion chamber 32, and the combustion furnace rings 33 are communicated with each other and are communicated with the combustion furnace tubes 24; wherein the evaporation chamber 31 is externally connected with a water source, and when the inside is filled with water, high-temperature steam can be generated by igniting biogas at the combustion furnace ring 33 to boil water.
Preferably, the steam driving pipe 17 communicates with the evaporation chamber 31; the surface of the sealing cover 7 is also welded with a feeding pipe 71 and an oxygen charging pipe 72, wherein the lower end of the oxygen charging pipe 72 extends and is communicated to the upper part of the conveying roller 41 at the bottom of the fermentation tank 1, and the feeding pipe 71 extends and is communicated to the lower part of the mounting plate 8; because this retting fertilization integral structure is aerobic fermentation process, consequently need constantly inject into oxygen or air at the actual retting fertilizer in-process, and directly injects into the inside of zymotic fluid, makes the oxygen utilize more fully.
Preferably, the outer side surface of the fermentation tank 1 is further wrapped with a heat insulation sleeve 19, wherein the heat insulation sleeve 19 is of a hollow structure, the surface of the inner side wall of the heat insulation sleeve is provided with a plurality of backflow holes, and the backflow holes are communicated with the inside of the fermentation tank 1; the heat preservation pipe 6 is communicated with the heat preservation sleeve 19; the clean water heated by the steam is injected into the heat insulation sleeve 19 to insulate the fermentation environment in the fermentation tank 1, and can be injected into the fermentation tank 1 to prepare for the next composting when the liquid level reaches the return hole; and a surface flange of the confluence cylinder 5 is communicated with a watering pipe 52 for watering water and fertilizer for garden greens.
It should be further noted that the integrated structure for retting fertilizer and applying fertilizer of the present invention is only an integrated structure for retting fertilizer facilities and fertilizer applying equipment, and during actual operation and working, because the fertilizer applying period and the retting fertilizer period are asynchronous and the retting fertilizer work is affected by seasons and ambient temperature, manual control is required or a microcomputer control system is added to the structure to realize automation.
The working process and principle are as follows:
in an initial state, the sealing cover 7 is installed and in a sealing state, then materials are injected into the fermentation tank 1 through the feeding pipe 71, meanwhile, water is injected into the materials through the heat preservation pipe 6 and the heat preservation sleeve 19, and composting is started under the participation of original fermented mud; during the composting process, methane begins to be generated inside the fermentation tank 1, and in the sealing structure, the air pressure inside the fermentation tank 1 can be continuously increased; therefore, the internal air pressure is monitored in real time by additionally arranging an air pressure detector inside the sealing cover 7, and when the air pressure reaches a preset value, the booster pump 22 is started to continuously pressurize and inject the biogas into the gas storage tank 2; meanwhile, the methane is ignited at the combustion furnace ring 33 to start to boil water to generate steam, meanwhile, the operation at the position can be directly connected to a user outside a garden, and the steam driving pipe 17 is connected to the driving box 16 when fertilization is needed;
when fertilization or water and fertilizer irrigation is needed, the electric hydraulic cylinder 9 is started to press the filter pressing plate 10 downwards, and the liquid fertilizer is pressed to the upper layer while the solid fertilizer is compacted; wherein, the output end of the irrigation pipe 52 is provided with a liquid pump, and the upper fertilizer liquid and the cooled water vapor can be mixed, pumped and irrigated when the water-fertilizer irrigation is carried out; when the fertilizer is applied, high-temperature and high-pressure water vapor is injected into the driving box 16 to drive the turbine 15 to rotate, and the chain wheel and chain structure is utilized to drive the conveying roller 41 to rotate so as to discharge solid fertilizer; meanwhile, the steam heats the clean water in the heat preservation pipe 6, then the clean water is cooled and temporarily stored in the confluence cylinder 5, and the heated clean water is injected into the heat preservation sleeve 19 to preserve the heat inside the fermentation tank 1 and participate in the next fertilizer retting work.
It should be noted that the fermentation tank 1 is dug in the soil of the garden area.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A retting fertilizer integrative structure of fertiliziing for garden engineering, including fermentation vat (1), gas holder (2), steam drum (3), row's sediment pipe (4) and cylinder manifold (5), its characterized in that: one side surface of the fermentation tank (1) is in bolted communication with the slag discharge pipe (4), and the slag discharge pipe (4) is arranged at the lower part of the fermentation tank (1); the fermentation tank (1) is communicated with the gas storage tank (2) through a pipeline, and the gas storage tank (2) is matched with the steam tank (3); the peripheral side surface of the confluence cylinder (5) is wound with a heat preservation pipe (6), and the heat preservation pipe (6) is in bolted communication with the fermentation tank (1);
a sealing cover (7) is bolted on the inner surface of the fermentation tank (1), and a sealing structure is arranged between the sealing cover and the fermentation tank; the inner surface of the fermentation tank (1) is fixedly bolted with an installation plate (8), the installation plate (8) is arranged below the sealing cover (7), wherein the lower surface of the installation plate (8) is fixedly bolted with a plurality of electric hydraulic cylinders (9), the output end of each electric hydraulic cylinder (9) is fixedly bolted with a pressure filter plate (10), and the surface of each pressure filter plate (10) is provided with a plurality of material injection notches (11); one side of the electric hydraulic cylinder (9) is welded with a connecting rod (91), the lower end of the connecting rod (91) is welded with a sealing plate (92), and the sealing plate (92) is arranged below the filter pressing plate (10) and corresponds to the position of the material injection notch (11);
a material locking frame (12) is welded on the inner surface of the fermentation tank (1), and a fermentation mud cavity (121) is arranged between the material locking frame (12) and the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1); the filter pressing plate (10) is attached to the inner wall of the lock material frame (12) and is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the lock material frame;
the slag discharge pipe (4) is of a communicating vessel structure, and one end of the slag discharge pipe extends and is communicated to the inner side of the material locking frame (12); a conveying roller (41) is arranged in the slag discharge pipe (4), the conveying roller (41) is of a spiral keel structure, and one end of the conveying roller extends into the material locking frame (12); the peripheral side surface of the middle section of the roller shaft of the conveying roller (41) is welded with a driven chain wheel (42), and the driven chain wheel (42) is arranged between U-shaped areas of the slag discharge pipe (4); a driving shaft (13) is rotatably connected to the outer side surface of the fermentation tank (1), a driving chain wheel (14) and a driving turbine (15) are welded to one end of the driving shaft (13), and the driving chain wheel (14) and the driven chain wheel (42) are mutually linked through a mounting chain;
the peripheral side surface of the driving shaft (13) is rotationally clamped with a driving box (16), and a driving turbine (15) is arranged in the driving box (16); one surface of the driving box (16) is connected and communicated with a steam driving pipe (17) through a flange, and the other end of the steam driving pipe (17) is bolted and communicated with the steam tank (3).
2. A retting and fertilizing integrated structure for garden engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that the other end of the driving box (16) is welded and communicated with a return pipe (18), and the other end of the return pipe (18) extends and communicates to the inside of the collecting cylinder (5); and one side surface of the confluence cylinder (5) is in bolted connection and communicated with a liquid pumping pipe (51), the other end of the liquid pumping pipe (51) extends and is communicated to the inside of the fermentation tank (1), and a liquid pumping port of the liquid pumping pipe is of a hose structure and is bolted and fixed on the upper surface of the filter pressing plate (10).
3. A retting and fertilizing integrated structure for garden engineering as in claim 2, characterised in that said sealing cover (7) is of a funnel structure and is turned upside down above the fermentation vat (1); and an exhaust pipe (21) is communicated with a flange between the upper surface of the sealing cover (7) and the air storage tank (2), and a booster pump (22) is installed in the middle section of the exhaust pipe (21).
4. A retting fertilizer fertilization integral structure for garden engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that the gas storage tank (2) is bolted and fixed with a sealing valve pipe (23), and a combustion furnace pipe (24) is welded and communicated between one side of the sealing valve pipe (23) and the steam tank (3).
5. A retting and fertilizing integrated structure for garden engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that said steam tank (3) is a composite tank structure, and includes an evaporation chamber (31) and a combustion chamber (32) inside, a plurality of combustion coils (33) are embedded inside the combustion chamber (32), and the plurality of combustion coils (33) are communicated with each other and are communicated with the combustion furnace tube (24).
6. A retting and fertilizing integrated structure for garden engineering, according to claim 5, characterised in that said steam driving pipe (17) communicates with an evaporation chamber (31); the surface of the sealing cover (7) is further welded with a feeding pipe (71) and an oxygenation pipe (72), wherein the lower end of the oxygenation pipe (72) extends and is communicated to the upper portion of a conveying roller (41) at the bottom of the fermentation tank (1), and the feeding pipe (71) extends and is communicated to the lower portion of the mounting plate (8).
7. A retting and fertilizing integrated structure for garden engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that the outside of the fermentation tank (1) is further wrapped with a thermal insulation cover (19), wherein the thermal insulation cover (19) is a hollow structure, the surface of the inner side wall thereof is provided with a plurality of return holes, and the return holes are communicated to the inside of the fermentation tank (1); the heat-insulating pipe (6) is communicated with the heat-insulating sleeve (19); and a pouring pipe (52) is communicated with one surface flange of the confluence cylinder (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210462953.4A CN114651560A (en) | 2022-04-29 | 2022-04-29 | A it fertilizies integrative structure to wet composting for garden engineering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210462953.4A CN114651560A (en) | 2022-04-29 | 2022-04-29 | A it fertilizies integrative structure to wet composting for garden engineering |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114651560A true CN114651560A (en) | 2022-06-24 |
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| CN202210462953.4A Pending CN114651560A (en) | 2022-04-29 | 2022-04-29 | A it fertilizies integrative structure to wet composting for garden engineering |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN116271122A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-06-23 | 苏州美莱美容医院有限公司 | Instrument disinfection device for medical reshaping |
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