CN114632139B - 一种红霉素药膏及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种红霉素药膏及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN114632139B CN114632139B CN202210343866.7A CN202210343866A CN114632139B CN 114632139 B CN114632139 B CN 114632139B CN 202210343866 A CN202210343866 A CN 202210343866A CN 114632139 B CN114632139 B CN 114632139B
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- CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N N-acetylsphinganine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)NC(C)=O CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceramide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(=O)NC(CO)C(O)C=CCCC=C(C)CCCCCCCCC ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N newbouldiamide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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Abstract
本申请涉及药物检验的技术领域,涉及一种红霉素药膏及其制备方法,所述红霉素药膏包括如下重量份的原料:红霉素7‑9份、莫匹罗星6‑8份、冰片5‑7份、天南星3‑6份、红花4‑6份、白芷3‑7份、多肽混合物3‑6份、表面活性剂0.5‑1份、芦荟胶10‑15份和水20‑25份;其具有加快消肿,较快的减轻患者的病痛的优点。
Description
技术领域
本申请涉及药物检验的技术领域,尤其是涉及一种红霉素药膏及其制备方法。
背景技术
凡在体表或某些粘膜部位应用,具有杀虫止痒、消肿散结、化腐排脓、生肌收口、收敛止血的一些药物,称为外用药。外用药主要用于痈疽疮毒、瘰疬、疥癣、外伤、蛇虫咬伤、烫伤及五官疾患等。根据其不同功用,可将外用药分为消肿解毒药、排脓祛腐药、止血生肌药、燥湿杀虫止痒药及发泡药5类。其中,红霉素属大环内酯类抗生素,对革兰氏阳性菌有较强抗菌活性,对某些革兰氏阴性菌及螺旋体、肺炎支原体、立克次氏体及衣原体等也有抑制作用,特别是用于葡萄球菌或链球菌感染的疾病,效果特别好。因此,含有红霉素的消肿止痛的药膏比较受欢迎。
但现有市面上用于消肿的药膏种类较多,但用于患处时,其见效时间较慢,不能较快的减轻患者的痛苦。
发明内容
为了加快消肿,较快的减轻患者的病痛,本申请提供一种红霉素药膏及其制备方法。
第一方面,本申请提供一种红霉素药膏,采用如下技术方案:
一种红霉素药膏,其包括如下重量份的原料:红霉素7-9份、莫匹罗星6-8份、冰片5-7份、天南星3-6份、红花4-6份、白芷3-7份、多肽混合物3-6份、表面活性剂0.5-1份、芦荟胶10-15份和水20-25份。
通过采用上述技术方案,红霉素具有较好的抗菌作用,冰片是中医药中一味常用佐药,中医认为其有开窍醒神、清热止痛、生肌之效;现代医学认为冰片有抗炎镇痛、抗菌、抗病毒、保护心脑、双向调节神经系统、提高其他药物生物利用等作用,且镇痛效应比抗炎效应更为明显;冰片可促进药物透过生物膜屏障以达到药物在机体内的最佳吸收、分布,在临床应用中能减少其他药物使用剂量,增加药物效应,减少药物毒、副作用;天南星在解毒消肿方面也有非常好的疗效,其与红花、白芷和冰片等相互协同配合,可以在消肿止痛方面,药效较优;然后本申请中添加了多肽混合物,多肽混合物能够穿透皮肤真皮层,从而可以打开皮肤层通道,使红霉素药膏中的发挥药效作用的分子通过通过进入皮肤深层,从而加快药效;并且芦荟胶有激活细胞活力、扩张毛细血管,促进微循环的作用,其含有的氨基酸、维生素、矿物质、酵素和有机酸是皮肤必须的营养素,具有收敛作用,能够有效锁住水分,与体系中其他原料相互协同,能够补充并增加药效。
作为优选:所述红霉素药膏包括如下重量份的原料:红霉素8份、莫匹罗星7份、冰片6份、天南星5份、红花5份、白芷6份、多肽混合物4份、维生素E0.3份、表面活性剂0.7份、芦荟胶13份和水23份。
通过采用上述技术方案,通过优化原料配比,可以进一步提高红霉素药膏的药效。
作为优选:所述多肽混合物由如下重量份的原料制得:棕榈酰四肽-7 10-15份、神经酰胺20-25份、棕榈酰五肽-5 8-12份。
通过采用上述技术方案,多肽混合物是促进药效分子发挥作用的关键因素,神经酰胺、棕榈酰四肽-7、棕榈酰五肽-5之间具有协同作用,能够共同促进红霉素药膏中的药用分子的吸收,加强消肿止痛的功效。
作为优选:所述多肽混合物还包括2-4重量份的寡肽。
通过采用上述技术方案,寡肽能够和棕榈酰四肽-7、棕榈酰五肽-5、神经酰胺之间相互协同,穿透皮肤真皮层,从而可以打开皮肤层通道,使红霉素药膏中的发挥药效作用的分子通过通过进入皮肤深层,从而加快药效。
作为优选:所述红霉素药膏还包括0.1-0.4重量份的维生素E。
通过采用上述技术方案,维生素E具有改善血液循环的作用,原料中加入维生素E后,其要用疗效加强。
作为优选:所述红霉素药膏还包括4-7重量份的甘油。
通过采用上述技术方案,加入一定量的甘油后,其红霉素药膏的保湿能力加强,有助于红霉素药膏表面湿润,可以加强红霉素药膏中的药用分子的吸收。
作为优选:所述表面活性剂为十二烷基硫酸钠、月桂酸单甘油酯中的一种或两种。
通过采用上述技术方案,
第二方面,本申请提供一种红霉素药膏的制备方法,采用如下技术方案:
一种红霉素药膏的制备方法,其包括如下步骤:
1)将冰片、天南星、红花、白芷分别进行粉碎,然后进行混合、研磨,将研磨后的混合物过100目筛;
2)将步骤1)得到的混合物与芦荟胶、水混合、调匀,然后加入其余原料,搅拌均匀,即得红霉素药膏。
综上所述,本申请包括以下至少一种有益技术效果:
1、红霉素具有较好的抗菌作用,冰片是中医药中一味常用佐药,中医认为其有开窍醒神、清热止痛、生肌之效;现代医学认为冰片有抗炎镇痛、抗菌、抗病毒、保护心脑、双向调节神经系统、提高其他药物生物利用等作用,且镇痛效应比抗炎效应更为明显;冰片可促进药物透过生物膜屏障以达到药物在机体内的最佳吸收、分布,在临床应用中能减少其他药物使用剂量,增加药物效应,减少药物毒、副作用;天南星在解毒消肿方面也有非常好的疗效,其与红花、白芷和冰片等相互协同配合,可以在消肿止痛方面,药效较优;然后本申请中添加了多肽混合物,多肽混合物能够穿透皮肤真皮层,从而可以打开皮肤层通道,使红霉素药膏中的发挥药效作用的分子通过通过进入皮肤深层,从而加快药效;并且芦荟胶有激活细胞活力、扩张毛细血管,促进微循环的作用,其含有的氨基酸、维生素、矿物质、酵素和有机酸是皮肤必须的营养素,具有收敛作用,能够有效锁住水分,与体系中其他原料相互协同,能够补充并增加药效。
2、本申请的红霉素药膏在消肿止痛方面,一个疗程的治疗中,均能够达到5分以上,即痛感明显减轻,肿块消退一半以上,最优能达到9分,即痛感消失,肿块消退;说明本申请的红霉素药膏在消肿止痛方面的疗效较优。
具体实施方式
以下结合具体内容对本申请作进一步详细说明。
原料
本申请中所用原料均为普通市售产品。
制备例
制备例1
一种多肽混合物,其制备方法如下:
将12kg的棕榈酰四肽-7、23kg的神经酰胺20-25份和10kg的棕榈酰五肽-5进行混合,即可得到多肽混合物。
制备例2
一种多肽混合物,与制备例1的不同之处在于,其原料中还包括3kg的寡肽,其余步骤与制备例1均相同。
实施例
实施例1-3
实施例1-3的红霉素药膏,其各原料及各原料用量如表1所示,其制备步骤如下:
1)将冰片、天南星、红花、白芷分别进行粉碎,然后进行混合、研磨,将研磨后的混合物过100目筛;
2)将步骤1)得到的混合物与芦荟胶、水混合、调匀,然后加入其余原料,搅拌均匀,即得红霉素药膏。
其中,表面活性剂为十二烷基硫酸钠;多肽混合物来自制备例1。
表1实施例1-3的各原料及各原料用量(kg)
实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | |
红霉素 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
莫匹罗星 | 7 | 6 | 5 |
冰片 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
天南星 | 6 | 5 | 3 |
红花 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
白芷 | 7 | 6 | 3 |
多肽混合物 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
表面活性剂 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 1 |
芦荟胶 | 15 | 13 | 10 |
水 | 20 | 23 | 25 |
实施例4
一种红霉素药膏,与实施例2的不同之处在于,其多肽混合物来自制备例2,其余步骤与实施例2均相同。
实施例5
一种红霉素药膏,与实施例4的不同之处在于,其多肽混合物的添加量为5kg,其余步骤与实施例2均相同。
实施例6
一种红霉素药膏,与实施例4的不同之处在于,其多肽混合物的添加量为6kg,其余步骤与实施例2均相同。
实施例7
一种红霉素药膏,与实施例4的不同之处在于,其表面活性剂为月桂酸单甘油酯,其余步骤与实施例2均相同。
实施例8
一种红霉素药膏,与实施例5的不同之处在于,其原料还包括0.25kg的维生素E,其余步骤与实施例2均相同。
实施例9
一种红霉素药膏,与实施例8的不同之处在于,其原料还包括5kg的甘油,其余步骤与实施例2均相同。
对比例1
一种红霉素药膏,与实施例2的不同之处在于,其原料中未添加多肽混合物,其余步骤与实施例2均相同。
对比例2
一种红霉素药膏,与实施例2的不同之处在于,其多肽混合物中未添加神经酰胺,其余步骤与实施例2均相同。
对比例3
一种红霉素药膏,与实施例2的不同之处在于,其多肽混合物中未添加棕榈酰四肽-7,其余步骤与实施例2均相同。
对比例4
一种红霉素药膏,与实施例2的不同之处在于,其多肽混合物中未添加棕榈酰五肽-5,其余步骤与实施例2均相同。
性能检测试验
检测方法/试验方法
按照实施例1-9和对比例1-4中的制备方法进行制备红霉素药膏,然后按照如下检测方法分别对其进行检测,其检测结果如表2所示。
检测方法如下:
选取39名扭伤病人,病人的年龄均在30-40岁之间,其扭伤导致的红肿程度相似,将其分为13组,每组3人,分别编号病例1,病例2和病例3。
治疗方法:将红霉素药膏均匀涂抹于患处1mm厚,涂抹范围大于疼痛及红肿面积,然后用纱布进行贴敷,2周一个疗程,每日涂抹2次,分别治疗一个疗程后,进行治疗效果判断;
治疗效果标准:8-10分:痛感消失,肿块消退;5-7分:痛感明显减轻,肿块消退一半以上;0-4分:痛感减轻程度不高,肿块消退一半以下。
表2实施例1-9和对比例1-4的红霉素药膏的检测结果
病例1 | 病例2 | 病例3 | |
实施例1 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
实施例2 | 6 | 5 | 6 |
实施例3 | 5 | 5 | 6 |
实施例4 | 6 | 7 | 6 |
实施例5 | 9 | 8 | 9 |
实施例6 | 8 | 9 | 9 |
实施例7 | 7 | 6 | 6 |
实施例8 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
实施例9 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
对比例1 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
对比例2 | 4 | 5 | 4 |
对比例3 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
对比例4 | 4 | 4 | 5 |
从实施例1-9、对比例1-4,以及表2中的检测数据可知,本申请的红霉素药膏在消肿止痛方面,一个疗程的治疗中,均能够达到5分以上,即痛感明显减轻,肿块消退一半以上,最优能达到9分,即痛感消失,肿块消退;说明本申请的红霉素药膏在消肿止痛方面的疗效较优。
从实施例2和实施例4的检测数据中,可以看出,多肽混合物中添加寡肽后,其疗效更佳。寡肽能够和棕榈酰四肽-7、棕榈酰五肽-5、神经酰胺之间相互协同,穿透皮肤真皮层,从而可以打开皮肤层通道,使红霉素药膏中的发挥药效作用的分子通过通过进入皮肤深层,从而加快药效。
从实施例4-6的检测数据可以看出,本申请的红霉素药膏,随着多肽混合物的添加量的逐渐增大,其消肿止痛的药效逐渐增大,但其增加到6kg时,其药效基本无明显增长。
从实施例4和实施例7的检测数据可知,表面活性剂采用十二烷基硫酸钠或月桂酸单甘油酯时,对本申请的红霉素药膏的药效无明显影响。维生素E具有改善血液循环的作用,结合实施例8-9的检测数据可知,原料中加入维生素E后,其要用疗效加强;加入一定量的甘油后,其红霉素药膏的保湿能力加强,有助于红霉素药膏表面湿润,可以加强红霉素药膏中的药用分子的吸收。
从实施例2和对比例1-4的检测数据可知,多肽混合物是促进药效分子发挥作用的关键因素,并且神经酰胺、棕榈酰四肽-7、棕榈酰五肽-5之间具有协同作用。
上述具体实施方式的实施例均为本申请的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本申请的保护范围,故:凡依本申请的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本申请的保护范围之内。
Claims (3)
1.一种红霉素药膏,其特征在于:其包括如下重量份的原料:红霉素7-9份、莫匹罗星6-8份、冰片5-7份、天南星3-6份、红花4-6份、白芷3-7份、多肽混合物3-6份、表面活性剂0.5-1份、芦荟胶10-15份和水20-25份;所述多肽混合物由如下重量份的原料制得:棕榈酰四肽-710-15份、神经酰胺20-25份、棕榈酰五肽-5 8-12份;
所述多肽混合物还包括2-4重量份的寡肽;
所述红霉素药膏还包括0.1-0.4重量份的维生素E;
所述红霉素药膏还包括4-7重量份的甘油;
所述表面活性剂为十二烷基硫酸钠、月桂酸单甘油酯中的一种或两种。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种红霉素药膏,其特征在于:所述红霉素药膏包括如下重量份的原料:红霉素8份、莫匹罗星7份、冰片6份、天南星5份、红花5份、白芷6份、多肽混合物4份、维生素E0.3份、表面活性剂0.7份、芦荟胶13份和水23份。
3.一种权利要求1-2任一所述的一种红霉素药膏的制备方法,其特征在于:其包括如下步骤:
1)将冰片、天南星、红花、白芷分别进行粉碎,然后进行混合、研磨,将研磨后的混合物过100目筛;
2)将步骤1)得到的混合物与芦荟胶、水混合、调匀,然后加入其余原料,搅拌均匀,即得红霉素药膏。
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