CN114621154B - 一种加合物及其制备方法和一种阻燃组合物和应用 - Google Patents
一种加合物及其制备方法和一种阻燃组合物和应用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114621154B CN114621154B CN202011466747.8A CN202011466747A CN114621154B CN 114621154 B CN114621154 B CN 114621154B CN 202011466747 A CN202011466747 A CN 202011466747A CN 114621154 B CN114621154 B CN 114621154B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- phosphate
- acid
- flame retardant
- adduct
- polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- -1 phenyl diphenyl sulfone phosphate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical compound NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- MWFNQNPDUTULBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono dihydrogen phosphate;piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O MWFNQNPDUTULBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OWICEWMBIBPFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-diphenoxyphosphoryloxyphenyl) diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=C(OP(=O)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 OWICEWMBIBPFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AENLCTMTBNXDPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethyl-3,4-diphenylbenzene phosphoric acid Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)O.C1(=CC=CC=C1)C=1C(=C(C(=CC1)C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 AENLCTMTBNXDPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UVTXHAOLTBFLDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-carboxyphenyl)-phenylphosphoryl]benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1P(=O)(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UVTXHAOLTBFLDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYXPKOPFEGFWHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylphosphoryl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1P(=O)(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FYXPKOPFEGFWHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QFUAZGOBONNJEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-diphenylphosphorylphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QFUAZGOBONNJEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- AIGAEIONZZWHGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-bis(2,3-dimethylphenoxy)phosphoryloxyphenyl] bis(2,3-dimethylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound P(=O)(OC1=CC(=CC=C1)OP(=O)(OC1=C(C(=CC=C1)C)C)OC1=C(C(=CC=C1)C)C)(OC1=C(C(=CC=C1)C)C)OC1=C(C(=CC=C1)C)C AIGAEIONZZWHGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BQPNUOYXSVUVMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[2-(4-diphenoxyphosphoryloxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenyl] diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=C(OP(=O)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 BQPNUOYXSVUVMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- REBHQKBZDKXDMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M [PH2]([O-])=O.C(C)[Al+]CC Chemical compound [PH2]([O-])=O.C(C)[Al+]CC REBHQKBZDKXDMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- ZJKCITHLCNCAHA-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum dioxidophosphanium Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-][PH2]=O.[O-][PH2]=O.[O-][PH2]=O ZJKCITHLCNCAHA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- YZYDPPZYDIRSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-K boron phosphate Chemical compound [B+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O YZYDPPZYDIRSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000149 boron phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LCLPYJSGWJTDPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid;propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OP(O)O.CC(O)CO.CC(O)CO LCLPYJSGWJTDPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000636 poly(norbornene) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- KHLAZQIVJFSQDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(OC(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 KHLAZQIVJFSQDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOP(=O)(OCCOCCCC)OCCOCCCC WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FSLSJTZWDATVTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(6-methylheptyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCC(C)C)OCCCCCC(C)C FSLSJTZWDATVTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PUTZDSUOPCPZMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(=O)(O)(O)O.C1(=CC=CC=C1)C(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)O.C1(=CC=CC=C1)C(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 PUTZDSUOPCPZMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000007973 cyanuric acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910001377 aluminum hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 4
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound OCCN1C(=O)N(CCO)C(=O)N(CCO)C1=O BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-12-oxododecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-aminododecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IUVCFHHAEHNCFT-INIZCTEOSA-N 2-[(1s)-1-[4-amino-3-(3-fluoro-4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl]ethyl]-6-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)chromen-4-one Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(OC(C)C)=CC=C1C(C1=C(N)N=CN=C11)=NN1[C@@H](C)C1=C(C=2C=C(F)C=CC=2)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2O1 IUVCFHHAEHNCFT-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1CC1CCC(N)CC1 DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJMDCOVWQOJGCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminopentanoic acid Chemical compound [NH3+]CCCCC([O-])=O JJMDCOVWQOJGCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- BTZVDPWKGXMQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentadecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O BTZVDPWKGXMQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NXDJCCBHUGWQPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol;terephthalic acid Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1.OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 NXDJCCBHUGWQPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940083916 aluminum distearate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RDIVANOKKPKCTO-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;octadecanoate;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RDIVANOKKPKCTO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229960003375 aminomethylbenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthranilic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQHJDPROMQRDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QQHJDPROMQRDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZQYVJUCYIRDFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono dihydrogen phosphate;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O CZQYVJUCYIRDFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940048084 pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMNDMAQKWSQVOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylphenyl) diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XMNDMAQKWSQVOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRERMGPPCLQIPD-NBVRZTHBSA-N (3beta,5alpha,9alpha,22E,24R)-3,5,9-Trihydroxy-23-methylergosta-7,22-dien-6-one Chemical compound C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)/C=C(\C)C(C)C(C)C)CCC33)C)(O)C3=CC(=O)C21O MRERMGPPCLQIPD-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N (5e)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C/C)/CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKWSLARRYUYQHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)propane-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F UKWSLARRYUYQHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFSUTJLHUFNCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptadecafluorooctane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YFSUTJLHUFNCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrachloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diaminooctane Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCN PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAUQWYHSQICPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-amino-decanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XAUQWYHSQICPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLTMYNWFSDZKKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(aminomethyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O CLTMYNWFSDZKKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXOWHCCVISNMIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminonaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(N)=CC=C21 CXOWHCCVISNMIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKRMWGHPUNEIEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloctane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)C(N)N UKRMWGHPUNEIEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCCN JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCYHRYNSUGLLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOCC=C GCYHRYNSUGLLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODJQKYXPKWQWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 3-(2-carboxylatoethylsulfanyl)propanoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCSCCC([O-])=O ODJQKYXPKWQWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XUSNPFGLKGCWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(3-aminopropyl)piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCN1CCN(CCCN)CC1 XUSNPFGLKGCWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFDUHJPVQKIXHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 XFDUHJPVQKIXHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C=C YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZUBMBIDHPBIDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Propylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CCCC1CCC(N)CC1 OZUBMBIDHPBIDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-3-methylcyclohexyl)methyl]-2-methylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)C(C)CC1CC1CC(C)C(N)CC1 IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JJHKARPEMHIIQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-octadecoxy-2,6-diphenylphenol Chemical compound C=1C(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(O)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 JJHKARPEMHIIQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZCPFKFMCCYUOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylnonane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCC(C)CCCC(N)N DZCPFKFMCCYUOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDOLZJYETYVRKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Aminoheptanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOLZJYETYVRKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQXNEWQGGVUVQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-aminooctanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCC(O)=O UQXNEWQGGVUVQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWPQCOZMXULHDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-aminononanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VWPQCOZMXULHDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZDDKJNURWNQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)C(C=C(COP(O)=O)C=C1C(C)(C)C)=C1O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(C=C(COP(O)=O)C=C1C(C)(C)C)=C1O AZDDKJNURWNQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHKOFFNLGXMVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Didodecyl thiobispropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC GHKOFFNLGXMVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003508 Dilauryl thiodipropionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QLBRROYTTDFLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCCC(CN)C1 QLBRROYTTDFLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXIKYYJDTWKERT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCC(CN)CC1 OXIKYYJDTWKERT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XSAOTYCWGCRGCP-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC XSAOTYCWGCRGCP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylpiperazine Chemical compound NCCN1CCNCC1 IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCTBMLYLENLHLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethylbenzoic acid Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 QCTBMLYLENLHLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QFNNDGVVMCZKEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N azacyclododecan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCN1 QFNNDGVVMCZKEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJYXCQLOZNIMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N azocan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCN1 CJYXCQLOZNIMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-IMJSIDKUSA-N cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-dicarboxylate;hydron Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1 QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCN YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- NMAKPIATXQEXBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N didecyl phenyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 NMAKPIATXQEXBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019304 dilauryl thiodipropionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCN QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N glycerol monolinoleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075529 glyceryl stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical group [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNLFLMCWDHZINJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,3,6-tricarbonitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCC(C#N)CCC#N LNLFLMCWDHZINJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine cyanurate Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.O=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)N1 ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n',n'-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound CNCCCCCCN(C)C ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,9-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCN SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AXRSHKZFNKUGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl diphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 AXRSHKZFNKUGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical class OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGTNAGYHADQMCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorobutanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F JGTNAGYHADQMCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940080818 propionamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DXNCZXXFRKPEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DXNCZXXFRKPEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCC QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGKKYCDALBXNCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[2-tert-butyl-4-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-5-methylphenyl] phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(SC=2C(=CC(OP(OC=3C(=CC(SC=4C=C(C(O)=C(C)C=4)C(C)(C)C)=C(C)C=3)C(C)(C)C)OC=3C(=CC(SC=4C=C(C(O)=C(C)C=4)C(C)(C)C)=C(C)C=3)C(C)(C)C)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C)=C1 SGKKYCDALBXNCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJIAZXYLMDIWLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(N)N XJIAZXYLMDIWLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D251/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
- C07D251/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D251/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D251/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hetero atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D251/30—Only oxygen atoms
- C07D251/32—Cyanuric acid; Isocyanuric acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C279/00—Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C279/28—Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of guanidine groups bound to cyano groups, e.g. cyanoguanidines, dicyandiamides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3492—Triazines
- C08K5/34924—Triazines containing cyanurate groups; Tautomers thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/5205—Salts of P-acids with N-bases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
- C08K5/5313—Phosphinic compounds, e.g. R2=P(:O)OR'
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种新型加合物,是由双氰胺和一个或多个氰尿酸反应得到。本发明的新型加合物中双氰胺和氰尿酸是通过氢键结合,能够使得仅具有一丝阻燃性能的两种化合物在加合后具有很好的阻燃性,应用于聚合物阻燃,不仅具有良好的垂直阻燃性能,并且具有一定的抑制有毒烟气的效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及高分子材料技术领域,特别是涉及一种加合物及其制备方法和一种阻燃组合物和应用。
背景技术
氰尿酸是一种三嗪类化合物,可以与其他化合物进行反应制备含氮有机化合物阻燃剂,如成炭剂三 (2-羟乙基)异氰尿酸酯(THEIC)等,被广泛用于塑料的阻燃。
双氰胺是一种氰胺化合物,也可以与其他化合物反应制备成阻燃剂,用于塑料的阻燃中。如专利GB1525213A和JP61188456A公开了双氰胺与1,3,6-三氰基己烷合成一种三嗪类的化合物,用于热塑性树脂及热固性树脂中。专利GB2020286A公开了双氰胺与取代芳香基磺酸共混干燥制备的阻燃剂用于聚酰胺。专利JP55160053A公开了双氰胺与氨基化合物反应制备的新化合物用于聚酰胺也能达到上述阻燃效果。专利EP0006568A1公开了双氰胺与次膦酸或膦酸的衍生物反应所制备的新化合物在聚己内酰胺、聚甲醛和聚苯乙烯中阻燃效果良好。
虽然氰尿酸或者双氰胺作为阻燃剂的合成原料用于高分子树脂的文献很多,但是没有见到这两者作为原料制备的双氰胺氰尿酸盐化合物的文献报道。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于,提供一种加合物,具有好的阻燃效果。同时提供了由上述加合物组成的阻燃组合物。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种加合物,结构式为
,其中n=1或2或3。
优选的,n=2。
所述的加合物熔点为230±3℃。
双氰胺的熔点在210℃左右,氰尿酸的熔点在354℃左右,反应后的加合物熔点与两种原料存在显著差异。
上述加合物的制备方法,双氰胺和氰尿酸在水中,温度从室温到沸腾,反应1-5小时,冷却、过滤、干燥后得到加合物。
加合物通过傅立叶变换红外分析方法(IR)、热重分析方法(TGA)检测:
傅立叶变换红外分析方法(IR):粉末样品采用溴化钾压片制样,聚合物组合物样品采用热压片制样。扫描波数范围为400~4000cm-1。
结果为:3450 (m), 3391 (m), 3314 (m), 3213 (w), 3152 (w), 3119 (w),3028 (s), 2871 (s), 2450 (m), 2197 (s), 2158 (s), 1936 (w), 1776 (m), 1751(m), 1724 (s), 1641 (s), 1555 (s), 1522 (w), 1464 (s), 1418 (w), 1398 (s),1256 (m), 1094 (w), 1053 (s), 918 (w), 773 (s), 754 (w), 604 (w), 536 (s),438 (w), 415 (w)。
热重分析方法(TGA)检测:氮气氛,升温速率为每分钟20℃,测试温度范围为30℃~750℃。该测试温度范围基本覆盖了实际火灾发生的温度区间范围。
结果为:1 wt.%失重温度285℃,5 wt.%失重温度340℃,10 wt.%失重温度360℃,20 wt.%失重温度381℃。
一种包含了上述加合物成分的一种阻燃组合物,包括上述的加合物和含磷化合物,其中加合物与含磷化合物的重量比为2:1至1:4。
所述的含磷化合物选自磷酸盐、焦磷酸盐、聚磷酸盐、磷酸酯、膦酸酯、次膦酸盐、亚磷酸酯中的至少一种。
磷酸盐包括磷酸铵、磷酸氢二铵、磷酸二氢铵、磷酸锌、磷酸硼、磷酸铝中的至少一种;
焦磷酸盐包括焦磷酸哌嗪、二三聚氰胺焦磷酸盐中的至少一种;
聚磷酸盐包括聚磷酸铵、聚磷酸三聚氰胺中的至少一种;
磷酸酯包括间亚苯基四苯基双磷酸酯、双酚A双(二苯基磷酸酯)、间亚苯基四(二甲苯基)双磷酸酯、磷酸三苯酯、磷酸二苯甲苯酯、磷酸二苯(二甲苯)酯、磷酸苯基叔丁苯基酯、磷酸三乙酯、磷酸三丁酯、磷酸三异辛酯、磷酸三(2-丁氧乙基)酯中的至少一种;
膦酸酯包括磷酸苯基二苯砜酯齐聚物、双(4-羧苯基)苯基氧化膦、双(4-羟苯基)苯基氧化膦、4-羟苯基二苯基氧化膦中的至少一种;
次膦酸盐包括次膦酸铝、二乙基次膦酸铝、二丙基次膦酸铝中的至少一种;
亚磷酸酯包括三(一缩二-1,2-丙二醇)亚磷酸酯。
上述的阻燃组合物的应用,用于制备阻燃聚合物复合材料,包括以下组分:
聚合物 100份;
上述的阻燃组合物 20-100份;
所述的聚合物选自聚烯烃、酰胺基聚合物、酯基聚合物中的至少一种。
聚烯烃:
聚烯烃选自聚丙烯、聚乙烯、其它碳原子数为4-10的直链或支链α烯烃(如1-丁烯、1-己烯、1-辛烯、4-甲基戊烯等)的结晶共聚物;弹性乙烯/α烯烃共聚物和乙烯/α烯烃/二烯三元共聚物,其中α烯烃包括但不限于丙烯、1-丁烯、1-戊烯、1-己烯、4-甲基-1-戊烯、3-甲基-1-丁烯等,二烯包括但不限于丁二烯、亚乙基降冰片烯、1,4-己二烯等;由二烯烃或环烯烃制得的均聚物、共聚物或混合物,如聚异戊二烯、聚丁二烯、聚环戊烯、聚降冰片烯等。
优选的,聚烯烃选自聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯中的至少一种。
酰胺基聚合物:
酰胺基聚合物是指二元羧酸和二元胺缩合产物,或者氨基羧酸的缩合产物,或者环内酰胺的开环聚合产物。
二胺可选自脂肪族二胺、脂环族二胺和芳香族二胺,二胺包括:1,6-己二胺、1,8-辛二胺、1,9-壬二胺、1,10-癸二胺、十一烷二胺、1,12-十二烷二胺、2-甲基戊二胺、2,2,4-三甲基己二胺、2,4,4-三甲基己二胺、5-甲基壬二胺、1,3-双(氨甲基)环己烷、1,4-双(氨甲基)环己烷、1-氨基-3-氨甲基-3,5,5-三甲基环己烷、双(4-氨基环己基)甲烷、双(3-甲基-4-氨基环己基)甲烷、2,2-双(4-氨基环己基)丙烷、双(氨丙基)哌嗪、氨乙基哌嗪、双(对氨基环己基)甲烷、2-甲基辛二胺、三甲基己二胺、间二甲苯二胺、对二甲苯二胺及其衍生物。
二羧酸可以选自脂肪族二羧酸、脂环族二羧酸和芳族二羧酸,包括己二酸、癸二酸、壬二酸、十二烷二酸、十三烷二酸、十四烷二酸、十五烷二酸、十六烷二酸、对苯二甲酸、间苯二甲酸、邻苯二甲酸、戊二酸、庚二酸、辛二酸、1,4-环己烷二羧酸、萘二甲酸及其衍生物。
环内酰胺可以选自脂肪族环内酰胺,包括己内酰胺、庚内酰胺、壬内酰胺、十一烷内酰胺、十二烷内酰胺十三烷内酰胺及其衍生物。
氨基羧酸可以选自5-氨基戊酸、6-氨基己酸、7-氨基庚酸、8-氨基辛酸、9-氨基壬酸、10-氨基癸酸、ω-氨基十一酸、ω-氨基十二酸、ω-氨基十三烷酸、ω-氨基十四烷酸、ω-氨基十五烷酸、ω-氨基十六烷酸、对氨基苯甲酸、对氨甲基苯甲酸、间氨基苯甲酸、间氨甲基苯甲酸、邻氨基苯甲酸、邻氨甲基苯甲酸、1-氨基-4-甲酸环己烷、1-氨甲基-4-甲酸环己烷、氨基萘甲酸及其衍生物。
优选的,酰胺基聚合物选自聚己内酰胺。
酯基聚合物:
酯基聚合物指二元羧酸和二羟基化合物的聚酯产物,或者同时具有单羟基单羧酸化合物的均聚物或共聚物。所述酯基聚合物包括分子结构中含有非芳香不饱和双键的不饱和聚合物以及分子结构中不含有非芳香不饱和双键的饱和聚合物。
二元羧酸包括芳族二羧酸及脂肪族二羧酸。芳族二羧酸包括2,6-萘二甲酸、对苯二甲酸和间苯二甲酸及其混合物或其衍生物等。脂肪族二羧酸包括己二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸、十二烷二酸和环己基二酸等及其衍生物。
二羟基化合物包括芳族二羟基化合物及脂肪族二羟基化合物。脂肪族二羟基化合物包括1,2-乙二醇、1,3-丙二醇、1,2-丙二醇、1,4-丁二醇、1,6-己二醇、1,4-环己二醇、1,4-环己烷二甲醇、新戊二醇、烯丙基二醇等及其衍生物。同时具有单羟基单羧酸化合物包括对羟基苯甲酸等以及其衍生物。
优选的,酯基聚合物选自聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯。
上述应用中也可以视情况决定是否加入一些加工助剂,如抗氧剂、润滑剂、抗滴落剂等。抗氧剂可以是0-2份;润滑剂可以是0-2份;抗滴落剂可以是0-5份。
所述抗氧剂包括但不限于2,6-二叔丁基-对甲酚、2,6-二苯基- 4-十八基氧酚、二硬脂酰基(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟苄基)膦酸酯、1,6-六亚甲基双[(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟苯基)-丙酸酰胺]、亚磷酸三壬基苯酯、亚磷酸三[2-叔丁基-4-(3-叔丁基-4-羟基-5-甲基苯基硫代)-5-甲基苯基]酯、亚磷酸十三烷酯、亚磷酸辛基二苯酯、亚磷酸二(癸基)单苯酯、硫代二丙酸二月桂酯、硫代二丙酸二肉豆蔻酯、硫代二丙酸二硬脂酰酯、季戊四醇酯类(可以是四[β(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸]季戊四醇酯)中的一种或几种混合。
所述润滑剂包括但不限于蓖麻醇酸酰胺、单油酸(季戊四醇甘油醚)酯、氮化硼、甘油单硬脂酸酯、甘油单油酸酯、二硫化钼、12-二十三酮、石蜡、微晶石蜡、酰胺蜡、氧化聚乙烯、硬脂醇、硬脂酸丁酯、硬脂酸甘油酯、N,N′-亚甲基双硬脂酰胺、双硬脂酸铝、三聚氰胺氰尿酸盐中的一种或几种的混合物。
抗滴落剂包括但不限于聚四氟乙烯、聚偏氟乙烯、聚六氟乙烯等氟系树脂;全氟甲磺酸钠盐、全氟正丁烷磺酸钾盐、全氟叔丁烷磺酸钾盐、全氟辛烷磺酸钠盐、全氟-2- 乙基己烷磺酸钙盐等全氟链烷磺酸碱金属盐化合物或全氟链烷磺酸碱土类金属盐;它们可以使用一种或两种以上混合使用。
本发明具有如下有益效果
本发明通过采用双氰胺和氰尿酸进行反应,得到了一种新型的加合物。本发明的加合物相比于现有技术中的其他由氰尿酸组成的阻燃化合物(加合物)或其他由双氰胺组成的阻燃化合物(加合物),应用于制备阻燃聚合物复合材料时不仅具有垂直阻燃性能好,并且具有一定的抑制毒烟气的效果。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例和对比实施例来进一步说明本发明,以下具体实施例均为本发明较佳的实施方式,但本发明的实施方式并不受下述实施例的限制,特别并不局限于下述具体实施例中所使用的各组分原料的型号。
以下实施例和对比例所用原料来源如下。
聚烯烃A:聚丙烯,台灣塑膠工業股份有限公司,4084。
聚烯烃B:聚苯乙烯,中国石油化工股份有限公司,GPPS 525。
聚烯烃C:聚乙烯,中国石油化工股份有限公司,LLDPE DFDA-7042。
酰胺基聚合物A:聚己内酰胺,江苏海阳化纤有限公司,HY2500i。
酰胺基聚合物B:聚己二酰己二胺,华峰集团有限公司,PA66 EP-158。
酰胺基聚合物C:聚十二烷酰己二胺,淄博富明化工有限公司,尼龙PA612。
酯基聚合物A:聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯,南通星辰合成材料有限公司,1090。
酯基聚合物B:聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯,瀚翔工業股份有限公司,PET SBR。
酯基聚合物C:聚对苯二甲酸1,4-环己烷二甲醇酯,Eastman Chemical,Ektar FB。
双氰胺,上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司,二氰二胺,98%。
氰尿酸,上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司,三聚氰酸,98%。
次磷酸铝,潍坊达康化工有限公司,次磷酸铝。
焦磷酸哌嗪,四川金核高分子材料有限公司,JHFR-160。
二乙基次膦酸铝,科莱恩,OP1230。
玻璃纤维,重庆鑫巨新材料有限公司,ECS303W-3。
抗氧剂,湖北鑫润德化工有限公司,抗氧剂1010。
抗滴落剂,浙江衢州万能达科技有限公司,JT-500。
润滑剂,巨胜科技有限公司,双硬脂酸铝。
双氰胺氰尿酸盐的制备:在装有搅拌器、回流冷凝管和温度计套管的5升烧瓶,室温下加入双氰胺、氰尿酸和水,加热至微沸,搅拌3小时。冷却反应混合物,过滤得加合物,为白色粉末状固体,干燥备用。
双氰胺 | 氰尿酸 | |
加合物A | 840.8g | 1290.7g |
加合物B | 420.4 g | 1290.7 g |
加合物C | 280.3g | 1290.7g |
实施例和对比例阻燃组合物的制备方法:按照配方称取好热塑性聚合物或、阻燃剂组合物(加合物与含磷化合物)、抗氧剂、润滑剂、防滴落剂,加入高混机中混合,将混合物加入到双螺杆挤出机中,在170-250℃下共混,挤出造粒,得到阻燃聚合物复合材料。再将干燥好的粒料在180-260℃下注塑,得到符合测试标准的样条,进行以下燃烧性能测试。
测试方法:
(1)《UL94塑料燃烧性能测试》或GB/T 2408-2008《塑料燃烧性能的测定水平法和垂直法》。所用燃烧样条为条状,尺寸为:长度125mm±5mm,宽度13.0mm±0.5mm,厚度1.55mm±0.05mm。一组有5根样条。根据试样的行为,按照下表所示的判据,将材料分为V-0、V-1和V-2级(V代表垂直燃烧)。
(2)烟雾:按照ISO 5660-1:2015《Reaction-to-fire tests —Heat release,smoke production and mass loss rate—Part 1: Heat release rate (conecalorimeter method) and smoke production rate (dynamic measurement)》的测试条件进行测试。所用测试样板厚度为1.5 mm,暴露面积88.4 cm2,采用的入射热流强度为50kW·m-2。
表1:实施例A1-A7阻燃聚合物复合材料各组分含量(重量份)及测试结果
实施例A1 | 实施例A2 | 实施例A3 | 实施例A4 | 实施例A5 | 实施例A6 | 实施例A7 | |
PA6 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
加合物B | 28 | 22 | 14 | 11 | 7 | 9 | 28 |
次磷酸铝 | 22 | 28 | 33 | ||||
二乙基次膦酸铝 | 28 | 27 | |||||
二三聚氰胺焦磷酸盐 | 14 | 14 | |||||
抗氧剂 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
润滑剂 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
UL94阻燃等级(1.6 mm) | V-1 | V-0 | V-0 | V-0 | V-1 | V-1 | V-0 |
UL94阻燃等级(3.0 mm) | V-0 | V-0 | V-0 | V-0 | V-1 | V-1 | V-0 |
是否滴落 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 是 |
滴落物是否引燃棉垫 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
抑制有毒烟雾性 | 有 | 有 | 有 | 有 | 有 | 有 | 有 |
表2:实施例A8-A11阻燃聚合物复合材料各组分含量(重量份)及测试结果
实施例A8 | 实施例A9 | 实施例A10 | 实施例A11 | |
PA6 | 100 | 100 | ||
PA66 | 100 | |||
PA612 | 100 | |||
加合物A | 14 | 9 | ||
加合物B | 9 | |||
加合物C | 14 | |||
次磷酸铝 | 28 | 28 | ||
二乙基次膦酸铝 | 27 | 27 | ||
抗氧剂 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
润滑剂 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
UL94阻燃等级(1.6 mm) | V-1 | V-1 | V-1 | V-1 |
UL94阻燃等级(3.0 mm) | V-1 | V-1 | V-1 | V-1 |
是否滴落 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 |
滴落物是否引燃棉垫 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
抑制有毒烟雾性 | 有 | 有 | 有 | 有 |
表3:对比例A1-A4阻燃聚合物复合材料各组分含量(重量份)及测试结果
对比例A1 | 对比例A2 | 对比例A3 | 对比例A4 | |
PA6 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
加合物B | 5 | |||
氰尿酸 | 10 | 20 | ||
双氰胺 | 10 | 20 | ||
次磷酸铝 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 55 |
抗氧剂 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
润滑剂 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
UL94阻燃等级(1.6 mm) | 不通过 | 不通过 | 不通过 | 不通过 |
UL94阻燃等级(3.0 mm) | 不通过 | 不通过 | 不通过 | 不通过 |
是否滴落 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
滴落物是否引燃棉垫 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 |
抑制有毒烟雾性 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
由对比例A1-A3可知,本发明的加合物具有更好的阻燃性。
由对比例A4可知,不在阻燃剂的复配比例内,也无法具有阻燃性。
表4:实施例B1-B7阻燃聚合物复合材料各组分含量(重量份)及测试结果
实施例B1 | 实施例B2 | 实施例B3 | 实施例B4 | 实施例B5 | 实施例B6 | |
聚丙烯 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||
聚乙烯 | 100 | |||||
聚苯乙烯 | 100 | |||||
加合物B | 27 | 21 | 14 | 21 | 21 | 21 |
次磷酸铝 | 54 | 42 | 42 | 42 | ||
焦磷酸哌嗪 | 28 | 21 | ||||
抗氧剂 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
抗滴落剂 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
润滑剂 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
UL94阻燃等级(1.6 mm) | V-0 | V-0 | V-0 | V-0 | V-0 | V-0 |
UL94阻燃等级(3.0 mm) | V-0 | V-0 | V-0 | V-0 | V-0 | V-0 |
是否滴落 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
滴落物是否引燃棉垫 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
抑制有毒烟雾性 | 有 | 有 | 有 | 有 | 有 | 有 |
表5:实施例C1-C7阻燃聚合物复合材料各组分含量(重量份)及测试结果
实施例C1 | 实施例C2 | 实施例C3 | 实施例C4 | 实施例C5 | 实施例C6 | |
聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||
聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯 | 100 | |||||
聚对苯二甲酸1,4-环己烷二甲醇酯 | 100 | |||||
加合物B | 5 | 7 | 9 | 12 | 9 | 9 |
次磷酸铝 | 23 | 23 | 21 | 18 | 21 | 21 |
抗氧剂 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
润滑剂 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
UL94阻燃等级(1.6 mm) | V2 | V-0 | V-0 | V2 | V2 | V-1 |
UL94阻燃等级(3.0 mm) | V-1 | V-0 | V-0 | V-1 | V-1 | V-0 |
是否滴落 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
滴落物是否引燃棉垫 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
抑制有毒烟雾性 | 有 | 有 | 有 | 有 | 有 | 有 |
Claims (13)
1.一种加合物,其特征在于,结构式为
,其中n=1或2。
2.根据权利要求1所述的加合物,其特征在于,n=2。
3.权利要求1-2任一项所述的加合物的制备方法,其特征在于,双氰胺和氰尿酸在水中,温度从室温到沸腾,反应1-5小时,冷却、过滤、干燥后得到加合物。
4.一种阻燃组合物,其特征在于,包括权利要求1-2任一项所述的加合物和含磷化合物,其中加合物与含磷化合物的重量比为2:1至1:4;所述的含磷化合物选自磷酸盐、焦磷酸盐、聚磷酸盐、磷酸酯、膦酸酯、次膦酸盐、亚磷酸酯中的至少一种。
5.根据权利要求4所述的阻燃组合物,其特征在于,所述的磷酸盐选自磷酸铵、磷酸氢二铵、磷酸二氢铵、磷酸锌、磷酸硼、磷酸铝中的至少一种;所述的焦磷酸盐选自焦磷酸哌嗪、二三聚氰胺焦磷酸盐中的至少一种;所述的聚磷酸盐选自聚磷酸铵、聚磷酸三聚氰胺中的至少一种;所述的磷酸酯选自间亚苯基四苯基双磷酸酯、双酚A双(二苯基磷酸酯)、间亚苯基四(二甲苯基)双磷酸酯、磷酸三苯酯、磷酸二苯甲苯酯、磷酸二苯(二甲苯)酯、磷酸苯基叔丁苯基酯、磷酸三乙酯、磷酸三丁酯、磷酸三异辛酯、磷酸三(2-丁氧乙基)酯中的至少一种;所述的膦酸酯选自磷酸苯基二苯砜酯齐聚物、双(4-羧苯基)苯基氧化膦、双(4-羟苯基)苯基氧化膦、4-羟苯基二苯基氧化膦中的至少一种;所述的次膦酸盐选自次膦酸铝、二乙基次膦酸铝、二丙基次膦酸铝中的至少一种;所述的亚磷酸酯选自三(一缩二-1,2-丙二醇)亚磷酸酯。
6.权利要求4-5任一项所述的阻燃组合物的应用,其特征在于,用于制备阻燃聚合物复合材料,包括以下组分:
聚合物 100份;
权利要求4-5任一项所述的阻燃组合物 20-100份;
所述的聚合物选自聚烯烃、酰胺基聚合物、酯基聚合物中的至少一种。
7.根据权利要求6所述的应用,其特征在于,所述的聚烯烃选自聚丙烯、聚乙烯、碳原子数为4-10的直链或支链α烯烃的结晶共聚物、弹性乙烯/α烯烃共聚物、乙烯/α烯烃/二烯三元共聚物、由二烯烃或环烯烃制得的均聚物、由二烯烃或环烯烃制得的共聚物、由二烯烃或环烯烃制得的均聚物与由二烯烃或环烯烃制得的共聚物的混合物中的至少一种;所述的碳原子数为4-10的直链或支链α烯烃选自1-丁烯、1-己烯、1-辛烯、4-甲基戊烯中的至少一种;由二烯烃或环烯烃制得的均聚物选自聚异戊二烯、聚丁二烯、聚环戊烯、聚降冰片烯中的至少一种。
8.根据权利要求7所述的应用,其特征在于,聚烯烃选自聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯中的至少一种。
9.根据权利要求6所述的应用,其特征在于,所述的酰胺基聚合物是指二元羧酸和二元胺缩合产物,或者氨基羧酸的缩合产物,或者环内酰胺的开环聚合产物。
10.根据权利要求9所述的应用,其特征在于,酰胺基聚合物选自聚己内酰胺。
11.根据权利要求6所述的应用,其特征在于,所述的酯基聚合物指二元羧酸和二羟基化合物的聚酯产物,或者同时具有单羟基单羧酸化合物的均聚物或共聚物。
12.根据权利要求11所述的应用,其特征在于,酯基聚合物选自聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯。
13.根据权利要求6所述的应用,其特征在于,还包括抗氧剂、润滑剂、抗滴落剂中的至少一种。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011466747.8A CN114621154B (zh) | 2020-12-14 | 2020-12-14 | 一种加合物及其制备方法和一种阻燃组合物和应用 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011466747.8A CN114621154B (zh) | 2020-12-14 | 2020-12-14 | 一种加合物及其制备方法和一种阻燃组合物和应用 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN114621154A CN114621154A (zh) | 2022-06-14 |
CN114621154B true CN114621154B (zh) | 2024-06-04 |
Family
ID=81896783
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011466747.8A Active CN114621154B (zh) | 2020-12-14 | 2020-12-14 | 一种加合物及其制备方法和一种阻燃组合物和应用 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN114621154B (zh) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4180496A (en) * | 1977-01-17 | 1979-12-25 | Nissan Chemical Industries Ltd. | Melamine cyanurate as a flame retardant agent |
EP0006568A1 (de) * | 1978-06-24 | 1980-01-09 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Flammschutzmittel und ihre Verwendung zur Herstellung schwerentflammbarer Thermoplasten |
JPS55116737A (en) * | 1979-03-02 | 1980-09-08 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | Flame-retardant resin composition |
JP2004203846A (ja) * | 2002-12-26 | 2004-07-22 | Polyplastics Co | グアナミン化合物及びその難燃性樹脂組成物 |
CN103923460A (zh) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-07-16 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | 一种聚亚芳基醚和聚酰胺复合材料、制备方法和应用 |
CN104583263A (zh) * | 2012-08-28 | 2015-04-29 | 新日铁住金化学株式会社 | 氰尿酸改性含磷环氧树脂的制造方法、含氰尿酸改性含磷环氧树脂的树脂组合物及其固化物 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3435875B2 (ja) * | 1994-03-07 | 2003-08-11 | 東レ株式会社 | 難燃性樹脂組成物 |
-
2020
- 2020-12-14 CN CN202011466747.8A patent/CN114621154B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4180496A (en) * | 1977-01-17 | 1979-12-25 | Nissan Chemical Industries Ltd. | Melamine cyanurate as a flame retardant agent |
EP0006568A1 (de) * | 1978-06-24 | 1980-01-09 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Flammschutzmittel und ihre Verwendung zur Herstellung schwerentflammbarer Thermoplasten |
JPS55116737A (en) * | 1979-03-02 | 1980-09-08 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | Flame-retardant resin composition |
JP2004203846A (ja) * | 2002-12-26 | 2004-07-22 | Polyplastics Co | グアナミン化合物及びその難燃性樹脂組成物 |
CN104583263A (zh) * | 2012-08-28 | 2015-04-29 | 新日铁住金化学株式会社 | 氰尿酸改性含磷环氧树脂的制造方法、含氰尿酸改性含磷环氧树脂的树脂组合物及其固化物 |
CN103923460A (zh) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-07-16 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | 一种聚亚芳基醚和聚酰胺复合材料、制备方法和应用 |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
Advantages of flame retardants based on nitrogen compounds;Horacek, H等;Polymer Degradation and Stability Volume 54, Issues 2–3, November–December 1996, Pages;第54卷(第2-3期);205-215 * |
Instrumentation of UL-94 test: understanding of mechanisms involved in fire retardancy of polymers;Dupretz, R等;Polymers for Advanced Technologies;第26卷(第7期);865-873 * |
三聚氰胺类无卤阻燃剂研究进展;李培培等;山东化工;第46卷(第01期);49-53 * |
新型含磷含氮阻燃剂的合成及其阻燃聚丙烯的应用研究;李心良;东华大学硕士学位论文;1-65 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN114621154A (zh) | 2022-06-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5570103B2 (ja) | 熱可塑性ポリマー用の難燃剤混合物、及び難燃性ポリマー | |
JP6807641B2 (ja) | 難燃性ポリアミド組成物 | |
EP1697456B1 (fr) | Composition ignifugee a base de matrice thermoplastique | |
JP7561168B2 (ja) | 難燃性ポリアミド組成物 | |
JP6080841B2 (ja) | 難燃化された熱可塑性成形材料 | |
KR20170137847A (ko) | 난연성, 비부식성, 및 안정한 폴리아미드 성형 조성물의 제조방법 | |
KR102096137B1 (ko) | 글로우 와이어 및 내화성을 가지는 무-할로겐 난연제 폴리아미드 성형 조성물 | |
TW201708523A (zh) | 阻燃性聚醯胺組成物 | |
KR20160018529A (ko) | 폴리아미드 수지 조성물 및 그것으로 이루어지는 성형품 | |
KR102593648B1 (ko) | 난연성 폴리아미드 조성물 및 이의 용도 | |
TWI752162B (zh) | 聚醯胺樹脂組成物及成形該聚醯胺樹脂組成物而成之成形體 | |
WO2014148519A1 (ja) | 半芳香族ポリアミド樹脂組成物およびそれを成形してなる成形体 | |
EP1572797B1 (en) | Flame retardant polyamide compound | |
TWI798240B (zh) | 阻燃性聚醯胺組成物及其用途 | |
EP3480255A1 (en) | Thermoplastic resin composition and molded body obtained by molding same | |
US20100025643A1 (en) | Flame-retardant mixture for thermoplastic polymers, and flame-retardant polymers | |
JP2022552508A (ja) | ポリアミド組成物及びその物品 | |
CN113767133A (zh) | 阻燃聚酰胺 | |
CN114621154B (zh) | 一种加合物及其制备方法和一种阻燃组合物和应用 | |
CN112280098A (zh) | 一种无卤阻燃剂组合物和两种应用 | |
EP3145726A1 (en) | Laser-markable polyamide composition | |
JP2018177874A (ja) | ポリアミド樹脂組成物およびそれを成形してなる成形体 | |
KR20150085936A (ko) | 유리섬유 강화된 난연성 폴리아미드 컴파운드 | |
CN117757141A (zh) | 阻燃组合物、母料和玻璃纤维-尼龙组合物及制备方法 | |
FR2864961A1 (fr) | Composition ignifugee a base de matrice thermoplastique. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |