CN114618633B

CN114618633B - Vortex ring impact type waste lithium battery anti-splashing multi-stage crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN114618633B
Application number: CN202210306433.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张伟明; 陈克勤
Original assignee: Ganzhou Jirui New Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Ganzhou Jirui New Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-25
Filing date: 2022-03-25
Publication date: 2023-04-25
Anticipated expiration: 2042-03-25
Also published as: CN114618633A

Abstract

The invention discloses a vortex ring impact type waste lithium battery anti-splashing multi-stage crushing device which comprises a crushing device body, a weight compensation type anti-splashing cleaning assembly, a coarse crushing assembly, a vortex ring reciprocating impact type cleaning assembly and a fine crushing mechanism, wherein the crushing device body is an upper end opening cavity, the weight compensation type anti-splashing cleaning assembly, the coarse crushing assembly, the vortex ring reciprocating impact type cleaning assembly and the fine crushing mechanism are sequentially arranged in the crushing device body from top to bottom, and the weight compensation type anti-splashing cleaning assembly comprises a blanking baffle, an anti-splashing air bag, an air pump, a flexible guide pipe and an air jet hole, and the blanking baffle is symmetrically hinged on the inner side wall of the crushing device body. The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium battery crushing equipment, and particularly provides a vortex ring impact type waste lithium battery anti-splashing multi-stage crushing device which can avoid splashing of scraps, is convenient for a user to put in waste lithium batteries, can avoid accumulation of scraps and reduce abrasion to the surface of a crushing roller.

Description

Vortex ring impact type waste lithium battery anti-splashing multi-stage crushing device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium battery crushing equipment, and particularly relates to a vortex ring impact type waste lithium battery anti-splashing multi-stage crushing device.

Background

In the lithium battery recycling industry, crushing equipment is needed to crush and recycle waste lithium batteries, the crushing equipment comprises a plurality of procedures of preliminary crushing, fine crushing, screening and the like, when the preliminary crushing is carried out, the lithium batteries are crushed by a crushing roller in a powerful extrusion mode, meanwhile, in order to facilitate the workers to put the waste lithium batteries into the crushing equipment, the feeding port of the crushing equipment is always open, the situation that scraps of the lithium batteries fly in disorder is easy to occur, if the scraps are carelessly splashed to fragile parts such as eyes of the people, serious damage can be brought to the people, meanwhile, the scraps of the batteries splashed outside the equipment can influence the peripheral sanitation and can cause waste of materials, if a baffle capable of being opened and closed is arranged at the feeding port, although the situation that scraps are splashed is avoided, workers are required to open the baffle before feeding, and close the baffle after feeding, the operation procedure is increased, and extra time and labor are wasted in the operation, which is a technical problem that the prior art is difficult to solve; in the crushing and screening processes, scraps of the lithium battery can adhere to the surfaces of the crushing roller and the screen, manual cleaning is needed, the time and the labor are wasted, when a large amount of scraps are accumulated on the surface of the crushing roller, the crushing efficiency is affected, and the battery scraps adhered to the surface of the screen are easy to block the screen, so that the screening efficiency is affected, and the recycling process of the lithium battery is adversely affected; for the follow-up screening work of being convenient for, when finely smashing, need smash the lithium cell piece into tiny granule, this process causes great wearing and tearing to finely smashing the roller's surface easily, has seriously reduced finely smashing the roller's life, leads to the user to need often change finely smashing the roller to reduced production efficiency, increased manufacturing cost.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the contradictory problem that an openable and closable baffle (for avoiding the scattered flying of scraps) is arranged at a feed inlet and an openable and closable baffle (for keeping the feed inlet open so as to facilitate the user to put in the waste lithium battery) is not arranged at the feed inlet, the scheme adopts the principles of a flexible shell and weight compensation, and by arranging the weight compensation type anti-splashing cleaning component, the technical effects of avoiding scattered scraps and facilitating the user to put in the waste lithium battery are realized, and meanwhile, the function of cleaning the surfaces of a driving coarse crushing roller and a driven coarse crushing roller is realized, and the problem that the follow-up manual cleaning is required due to the adhesion of scraps of the lithium battery on the surfaces of the driving coarse crushing roller and the driven coarse crushing roller is avoided; aiming at the problem that the crushing efficiency is affected due to the fact that a large amount of scraps are adhered to the surfaces of a fine crushing driving roller and a fine crushing driven roller and the problem that sieve holes are blocked due to the fact that lithium battery scraps are adhered to the surfaces of an arc-shaped receiving plate and a movable sieve mesh, the scheme combines a flexible film with an air cannon principle, and the surfaces of the arc-shaped receiving plate, the fine crushing driving roller, the fine crushing driven roller and the movable sieve mesh are continuously impacted through a vortex ring generated by a vortex ring reciprocating impact type cleaning assembly, so that the technical effects of removing scraps accumulated on the surfaces of the fine crushing driving roller and the fine crushing driven roller and the sieve holes of the arc-shaped receiving plate and the movable sieve mesh are achieved, smooth running of crushing and sieving processes is guaranteed, the condition that manual cleaning is needed is avoided, and manpower is saved; aiming at the problem that the abrasion of a fine grinding driving roller and a fine grinding driven roller is heavier during fine grinding, the magnetic absorption principle is utilized, the magnetic absorption component is arranged to generate a magnetic field, so that iron fragments in lithium battery fragments are attracted by the magnetic field and firmly absorbed on the surfaces of the fine grinding driving roller and the fine grinding driven roller, the protection effect on the surfaces of the fine grinding driving roller and the fine grinding driven roller is realized, the service life of the device is effectively prolonged, and the self-grinding of the lithium battery fragments is realized through the iron fragments absorbed on the surfaces of the fine grinding driving roller and the fine grinding driven roller.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides a vortex ring impact type waste lithium battery anti-splashing multi-stage crushing device which comprises a crushing device body, a weight compensation type anti-splashing cleaning assembly, a coarse crushing assembly, a vortex ring reciprocating impact type cleaning assembly and a fine crushing mechanism, wherein the crushing device body is an upper end opening cavity, the weight compensation type anti-splashing cleaning assembly, the coarse crushing assembly, the vortex ring reciprocating impact type cleaning assembly and the fine crushing mechanism are sequentially arranged in the crushing device body from top to bottom, the weight compensation type anti-splashing cleaning assembly comprises a blanking baffle, an anti-splashing air bag, an inflator pump, a flexible conduit and air spraying holes, the blanking baffle is symmetrically hinged on the inner side wall of the crushing device body, the anti-splashing air bag is symmetrically clamped and fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing device body, the anti-splashing air bag is arranged below the blanking baffle, the inflator pump is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing device body, one end of the flexible conduit is communicated with the inflator pump, the other end of the flexible conduit penetrates through the side wall of the crushing device body and is arranged on the anti-splashing air bag, and the anti-splashing holes are uniformly distributed on the bottom wall of the flexible conduit.

The technical effects that can avoid the scattered flying of scraps and can facilitate the user to throw the waste lithium batteries are achieved by arranging the weight compensation type anti-splashing cleaning component, meanwhile, the function of cleaning the surfaces of the driving coarse crushing roller and the driven coarse crushing roller is achieved, and the problem that manual cleaning is needed to be carried out subsequently due to the fact that scraps of the lithium batteries adhere to the surfaces of the driving coarse crushing roller and the driven coarse crushing roller is solved.

As a further improvement of this scheme, the coarse crushing subassembly includes coarse crushing driving gear, coarse crushing driven gear, initiative coarse crushing roller, driven coarse crushing roller, coarse crushing driving motor, coarse crushing driving drive wheel, coarse crushing driven drive wheel and coarse crushing drive belt, coarse crushing driving gear rotates and locates on the reducing mechanism body lateral wall, coarse crushing driven gear is the meshing setting with coarse crushing driving gear, initiative coarse crushing roller rotates and locates on the reducing mechanism body lateral wall, initiative coarse crushing roller and the coaxial rigid coupling of coarse crushing driving gear, driven coarse crushing roller rotates and locates on the reducing mechanism body lateral wall, driven coarse crushing roller and the coaxial rigid coupling of coarse crushing driven gear, coarse crushing driving motor locates on the reducing mechanism body lateral wall, coarse crushing driving drive wheel locates on the coarse crushing driving motor, coarse crushing driven wheel rotates and locates on the reducing mechanism body lateral wall and with coarse crushing gear coaxial rigid coupling, coarse crushing drive belt winds and locates on the coarse crushing driving drive wheel and the coarse crushing driven drive wheel.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the vortex ring reciprocating impact type cleaning component comprises a reciprocating component, a vortex ring generating component and a driving component, wherein the reciprocating component is arranged on the outer side wall of the smashing device body, the vortex ring generating component is arranged on the smashing device body and connected with the reciprocating component, the driving component is arranged on the smashing device body and is in transmission connection with the reciprocating component, the reciprocating component comprises a reciprocating control box body, a reciprocating swing seat, a reciprocating swing shaft, a reciprocating control sliding block, a telescopic spring, a fixed oblique block, a reciprocating stop lever, a movable oblique block, a reciprocating control spring and a reciprocating swing through hole, the reciprocating control box body is arranged on the outer side wall of the smashing device body, the reciprocating swing seat is arranged in the reciprocating control box body in a sliding manner, the reciprocating swing through hole is arranged on the side wall of the reciprocating control box body close to the side of the reciprocating swing seat, one end of the reciprocating swing shaft is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the reciprocating swing seat in a sliding manner, the other end of the reciprocating control sliding shaft is in a hinged manner with the driving component, the telescopic spring is arranged in the reciprocating control box body in a sliding manner, one end of the telescopic spring is arranged on the reciprocating control sliding block, the other end of the telescopic spring is arranged on the side wall of the reciprocating control box body in a reciprocating control box body, the reciprocating control block is arranged on the side wall of the reciprocating control block is arranged in a sliding manner, the reciprocating stop lever is arranged on the side wall of the reciprocating control block in a sliding manner, and is arranged on one side of the reciprocating control block is in a side of the reciprocating control block, which is close to the reciprocating control block is arranged on the side of the reciprocating block and is in a side of the reciprocating control block, the other end of the reciprocating control spring is arranged on the movable inclined block, and the movable inclined block is arranged between the reciprocating stop lever and the fixed inclined block.

Further, the vortex ring produces the subassembly and includes traction frame, traction wheel, impact tube, elasticity gasbag and elasticity haulage rope, traction frame is located on the external lateral wall of reducing mechanism body, traction wheel rotates and locates on the traction frame, impact tube intercommunication is located on the reducing mechanism body lateral wall, on the impact tube was located to the elasticity gasbag, on the reciprocating control slider was located to elasticity haulage rope one end is fixed, on the elasticity haulage rope other end was fixed to be located the elasticity gasbag, on the elasticity haulage rope was around locating the traction wheel.

Further, the driving assembly comprises a reciprocating gear, a reciprocating swing rod, a reciprocating driving motor and a reciprocating driving wheel, the reciprocating gear is meshed, is arranged and rotates on the outer side wall of the smashing device body, one end of the reciprocating swing rod is eccentrically hinged on the reciprocating gear, the other end of the reciprocating swing rod is hinged on the reciprocating swing shaft, the reciprocating driving motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the smashing device body, the reciprocating driving motor is in transmission connection with the reciprocating gear, and the reciprocating driving wheel is respectively arranged on the reciprocating driving motor and rotates on the outer side wall of the smashing device body.

Further, two groups of reciprocating components are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the smashing device body, the two groups of reciprocating components are a first reciprocating component and a second reciprocating component respectively, two groups of vortex ring generating components are arranged on two sides of the smashing device body respectively, the two groups of vortex ring generating components are a first vortex ring generating component and a second vortex ring generating component respectively, an elastic traction rope of the first vortex ring generating component is connected with a reciprocating control sliding block of the first reciprocating component, an elastic traction rope of the second vortex ring generating component is connected with a reciprocating control sliding block of the second reciprocating component, the reciprocating gear comprises a reciprocating driving gear and a reciprocating driven gear, the reciprocating driving gear and the reciprocating driven gear are respectively arranged on the outer side wall of the smashing device body in a rotating mode, the reciprocating driving gear and the reciprocating driven gear are in meshed mode, the reciprocating oscillating bar comprises a reciprocating driving oscillating bar and a reciprocating driven oscillating bar, one end of the reciprocating driving oscillating bar is eccentrically hinged on the side wall of the reciprocating driving gear, the other end of the reciprocating driving oscillating bar is hinged on the side wall of the reciprocating driven gear, the other end of the reciprocating driven bar is connected with a reciprocating motor of the second reciprocating component in a hinged mode, the other end of the oscillating bar is provided with a reciprocating driving motor, the reciprocating driven bar is coaxially driven by the reciprocating driving belt, and the reciprocating driving belt is driven by the reciprocating driving motor, and the reciprocating driving belt is rotated.

The flexible film is combined with the air cannon principle, the vortex ring generated by the vortex ring reciprocating impact type cleaning assembly continuously impacts the surfaces of the arc-shaped bearing plate, the fine grinding driving roller, the fine grinding driven roller and the movable screen, the technical effects of removing the chips accumulated on the surfaces of the fine grinding driving roller and the fine grinding driven roller and the screen of the arc-shaped bearing plate and the movable screen are achieved, smooth running of the crushing and screening process is guaranteed, the condition that manual cleaning is needed is avoided, and manpower is saved.

Preferably, the fine crushing mechanism comprises a fine crushing assembly and a magnetic adsorption assembly, the fine crushing assembly is arranged on the crushing device body, the magnetic adsorption assembly is arranged on the fine crushing assembly, the fine crushing assembly comprises a blocking cavity, an arc-shaped bearing plate, a fine crushing driving roller, a fine crushing driven roller, a fine crushing driving motor, a fine crushing driving gear, a fine crushing driven gear, a fine crushing driving wheel, a fine crushing driven driving wheel, a fine crushing driving belt, a movable screen, a rotary toothed ring, an intermediate gear, a rotary driving motor, a rotary driving gear and a sieve mesh, the blocking cavity is communicated with the side wall of the crushing device body, the arc-shaped bearing plate is arranged in the crushing device body, the arc-shaped bearing plate is coaxially fixedly connected with the blocking cavity, one end of the fine crushing driving roller is rotationally arranged on the inner wall of the blocking cavity, the other end of the fine crushing driving roller is rotationally arranged on the arc-shaped bearing plate, the fine crushing driving motor is arranged on the outer wall of the blocking cavity, the fine crushing driving motor is rotationally arranged on the fine crushing driving roller, the fine crushing driving gear is rotationally arranged on the fine crushing driving roller is rotationally coaxially meshed with the fine driving driven roller, the fine driving gear is rotationally arranged on the fine crushing driving gear is rotationally arranged on the outer wall of the blocking cavity, the fine crushing driving roller is coaxially meshed with the blocking driving wheel, the utility model discloses a crushing device, including crushing device, rotary drive motor, sieve mesh, rotary drive motor, movable screen, rotary toothed ring, fine crushing driven drive wheel and fine crushing drive gear coaxial rigid coupling, fine crushing drive belt is around locating on fine crushing drive wheel and the fine crushing driven drive wheel, the movable screen rotates and locates on the arc accepting plate, the movable screen rotates and locates in the reducing mechanism is originally, rotary toothed ring locates on the movable screen lateral wall, intermediate gear rotates and locates in the reducing mechanism is originally, intermediate gear and rotary toothed ring are the meshing setting, rotary drive motor is located on the rotary drive motor, rotary drive gear is the meshing setting with intermediate gear, sieve mesh equidistant evenly distributed locates on arc accepting plate and the movable screen.

The lithium battery fragments generated after preliminary crushing are finely crushed through the fine crushing assembly, the movable screen is driven to rotate through the rotary driving motor, the lithium battery fragments crushed by the fine crushing driving roller and the fine crushing driven roller are brought back to the upper parts of the fine crushing driving roller and the fine crushing driven roller by the rotary movable screen, and fall into between the fine crushing driving roller and the fine crushing driven roller again to be crushed, and the technical effect that the lithium battery fragments are fully crushed is achieved through cyclic reciprocation.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the magnetic adsorption assembly comprises a storage battery, an iron core, an insulating pad, an anode conductive groove joint, an anode conductive groove ring, a cathode conductive groove ring, an anode wire, a cathode wire and a magnetized wire, wherein the storage battery is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing device body, the iron core is fixedly arranged in a fine crushing driving roller and a fine crushing driven roller, the insulating pad is fixedly arranged on an arc-shaped bearing plate, the fine crushing driving roller and the fine crushing driven roller, the anode conductive groove joint is arranged on the insulating pad on the inner wall of the arc-shaped bearing plate, the anode conductive groove joint is fixedly arranged on the insulating pad on the fine crushing driving roller and the fine crushing driven roller, the anode conductive groove joint is rotationally arranged on the insulating pad on the fine crushing driving roller and the fine crushing driven roller, the cathode conductive groove ring is rotationally connected to the cathode conductive groove ring, the anode wire is arranged on the crushing device body and the fine crushing driven roller, the anode wire is electrically connected to one end of the arc-shaped bearing plate, the anode conductive groove joint is electrically connected to the cathode wire, the cathode conductive groove joint is electrically connected to one end of the arc-shaped wire, the anode conductive groove joint is electrically connected to the cathode conductive wire, the arc-shaped bearing plate is electrically connected to the cathode conductive wire, and the other end of the arc-shaped wire is electrically connected to the arc-shaped conductive joint is electrically connected to the arc-shaped conductive wire, one end of the magnetizing wire penetrates through the insulating pad on the fine grinding driving roller and the fine grinding driven roller and is electrically connected with the negative electrode conductive groove ring, and the other end of the magnetizing wire penetrates through the insulating pad on the fine grinding driving roller and the fine grinding driven roller and is electrically connected with the positive electrode conductive groove joint.

The magnetic attraction principle is utilized to solve the problem that abrasion of the fine grinding driving roller and the fine grinding driven roller is heavy when fine grinding is performed, the magnetic attraction component is arranged to generate a magnetic field, iron fragments in lithium battery fragments are attracted by the magnetic field and firmly adsorbed on the surfaces of the fine grinding driving roller and the fine grinding driven roller, the protection effect on the surfaces of the fine grinding driving roller and the fine grinding driven roller is achieved, the service life of the device is effectively prolonged, and the self-grinding of the lithium battery fragments is achieved through the iron fragments adsorbed on the surfaces of the fine grinding driving roller and the fine grinding driven roller.

The crushing device comprises a crushing device body, and is characterized in that a feeding hole is formed in the crushing device body, the feeding hole is formed in the top of the crushing device body, a screening fan is arranged on the side wall of the crushing device body, the screening fan is arranged below a fine crushing mechanism, a classifying drawer is slidably connected to the crushing device body, the classifying drawer is arranged below the screening fan, a metal object accommodating cavity and a light object accommodating cavity are respectively formed in the classifying drawer, the metal object accommodating cavity is formed in one end, close to the screening fan, of the classifying drawer, the light object accommodating cavity is formed in one end, far away from the screening fan, of the classifying drawer, a controller is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing device body, the controller is electrically connected with a storage battery, and the model of the controller is STC89C52, and the storage battery is electrically connected with an air pump, a coarse crushing driving motor, a reciprocating driving motor, a fine crushing driving motor and a rotary driving motor.

According to the scheme, the wind power is utilized to screen the particles generated after crushing in advance, so that the particles such as metal objects with larger mass and the particles such as diaphragms with smaller mass can be contained in a classified manner, the function of primarily screening the particles while crushing the lithium battery is realized, the workload of screening procedures is reduced, and the recovery efficiency is improved.

The beneficial effects obtained by the invention by adopting the structure are as follows:

(1) The technical effects that can avoid the scattered flying of scraps and can facilitate the user to throw the waste lithium batteries are achieved by arranging the weight compensation type anti-splashing cleaning component, meanwhile, the function of cleaning the surfaces of the driving coarse crushing roller and the driven coarse crushing roller is achieved, and the problem that manual cleaning is needed to be carried out subsequently due to the fact that scraps of the lithium batteries adhere to the surfaces of the driving coarse crushing roller and the driven coarse crushing roller is solved.

(2) The flexible film is combined with the air cannon principle, the vortex ring generated by the vortex ring reciprocating impact type cleaning assembly continuously impacts the surfaces of the arc-shaped bearing plate, the fine grinding driving roller, the fine grinding driven roller and the movable screen, the technical effects of removing the chips accumulated on the surfaces of the fine grinding driving roller and the fine grinding driven roller and the screen of the arc-shaped bearing plate and the movable screen are achieved, smooth running of the crushing and screening process is guaranteed, the condition that manual cleaning is needed is avoided, and manpower is saved.

(3) The lithium battery fragments generated after preliminary crushing are finely crushed through the fine crushing assembly, the movable screen is driven to rotate through the rotary driving motor, the lithium battery fragments crushed by the fine crushing driving roller and the fine crushing driven roller are brought back to the upper parts of the fine crushing driving roller and the fine crushing driven roller by the rotary movable screen, and fall into between the fine crushing driving roller and the fine crushing driven roller again to be crushed, and the technical effect that the lithium battery fragments are fully crushed is achieved through cyclic reciprocation.

(4) The magnetic attraction principle is utilized to solve the problem that abrasion of the fine grinding driving roller and the fine grinding driven roller is heavy when fine grinding is performed, the magnetic attraction component is arranged to generate a magnetic field, iron fragments in lithium battery fragments are attracted by the magnetic field and firmly adsorbed on the surfaces of the fine grinding driving roller and the fine grinding driven roller, the protection effect on the surfaces of the fine grinding driving roller and the fine grinding driven roller is achieved, the service life of the device is effectively prolonged, and the self-grinding of the lithium battery fragments is achieved through the iron fragments adsorbed on the surfaces of the fine grinding driving roller and the fine grinding driven roller.

(5) According to the scheme, the wind power is utilized to screen the particles generated after crushing in advance, so that the particles such as metal objects with larger mass and the particles such as diaphragms with smaller mass can be contained in a classified manner, the function of primarily screening the particles while crushing the lithium battery is realized, the workload of screening procedures is reduced, and the recovery efficiency is improved.

(6) According to the scheme, the coarse crushing assembly is used for preliminary crushing of the waste lithium batteries before fine crushing, so that the waste lithium batteries with larger volumes are crushed into lithium battery fragments with smaller volumes, the fine crushing assembly is convenient for finely crushing the lithium battery fragments, and the crushing efficiency is improved.

(7) The scheme is provided with the controller, and the user can control pump, coarse crushing driving motor, reciprocating driving motor, meticulous crushing driving motor and rotary driving motor through the controller, is favorable to smashing the process and goes on smoothly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a vortex ring impact type waste lithium battery anti-splashing multi-stage crushing device provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the vortex ring impact type waste lithium battery anti-splashing multi-stage crushing device provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the vortex ring impact type waste lithium battery anti-splashing multi-stage crushing device provided by the invention;

FIG. 4 is a plan cross-sectional view of section a-a of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion A of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a plan cross-sectional view of section b-b of FIG. 2;

FIG. 7 is a plan cross-sectional view of section c-c of FIG. 2;

FIG. 8 is a right side view of the reciprocating assembly;

FIG. 9 is a perspective cross-sectional view from the bottom of the portion d-d of FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a perspective cross-sectional view from above of the portion d-d of FIG. 8;

FIG. 11 is a plan cross-sectional view of section e-e of FIG. 3;

fig. 12 is a plan sectional view of the portion f-f in fig. 3.

Wherein 1000, the smashing device body, 2000, the weight compensation type anti-splashing cleaning component, 2001, the blanking baffle, 2002, the anti-splashing air bag, 2003, the air pump, 2004, the flexible conduit, 2005, the air hole, 3000, the coarse smashing component, 3001, the coarse smashing driving gear, 3002, the coarse smashing driven gear, 3003, the driving coarse smashing roller, 3004, the driven coarse smashing roller, 3005, the coarse smashing driving motor, 3006, the coarse smashing driving wheel, 3007, the coarse smashing driven driving wheel, 3008, the coarse smashing driving belt, 4000, the vortex ring reciprocating impact type cleaning component, 4100, the reciprocating component I, the reciprocating component II, 4101, the reciprocating control box, 4102, the reciprocating swinging seat, 4103, the reciprocating swinging shaft, 4104, the reciprocating control slider, 4105, the telescopic spring, 4106, the fixed oblique block, 4107, the reciprocating stop lever, 4108, the movable oblique block, 4109, the reciprocating control spring, 4110, reciprocating swing through holes, 4200, vortex ring generating component I, 4200b, vortex ring generating component II, 4201, traction frame, 4202, traction wheel, 4203, impact tube, 4204, elastic balloon, 4205, elastic traction rope, 4300, driving component, 4301, reciprocating gear, 4301a, reciprocating driving gear, 4301b, reciprocating driven gear, 4302, reciprocating swing lever, 4302a, reciprocating driving swing lever, 4302b, reciprocating driven swing lever, 4303, reciprocating driving motor, 4304, reciprocating driving wheel, 4304a, reciprocating driving wheel, 4304b, reciprocating driven wheel, 4305, reciprocating driving belt, 5000, fine crushing mechanism, 5100, fine crushing component, 5101, blocking cavity, 5102, arc-shaped receiving plate, 5103, fine crushing driving roller, 5104, fine crushing driven roller, 5105, fine crushing driving motor, 5106, fine crushing driving gear, 5107, fine crushing driven gear, 5108. the fine crushing driving transmission wheel 5109, the fine crushing driven transmission wheel 5110, the fine crushing transmission belt 5111, the movable screen, 5112, the rotary toothed ring 5113, the intermediate gear 5114, the rotary driving motor 5115, the rotary driving gear 5116, the sieve mesh, 5200, the magnetic adsorption component 5201, the storage battery 5202, the iron core 5203, the insulating pad 5204, the positive electrode conductive groove joint 5205, the positive electrode conductive groove joint 5206, the negative electrode conductive groove ring 5207, the negative electrode conductive groove ring 5208, the positive electrode conductive wire 5209, the negative electrode conductive wire 5210, the magnetizing wire 6000, the screening fan 7000, the classifying drawer 7001, the metal object accommodating cavity 7002, the light material accommodating cavity 8000, the controller 9000 and the material inlet.

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.

The invention provides a vortex ring impact type waste lithium battery anti-splashing multi-stage crushing device, which comprises a crushing device body 1000, a weight compensation type anti-splashing cleaning component 2000, a coarse crushing component 3000, a vortex ring reciprocating impact type cleaning component 4000 and a fine crushing mechanism 5000, wherein the crushing device body 1000 is provided with an upper end opening cavity, and the weight compensation type anti-splashing cleaning component 2000, the coarse crushing component 3000, the vortex ring reciprocating impact type cleaning component 4000 and the fine crushing mechanism 5000 are sequentially arranged in the crushing device body 1000 from top to bottom.

Referring to fig. 1, 6 and 12, the weight-compensated anti-splash cleaning assembly 2000 includes a blanking baffle 2001, an anti-splash air bag 2002, an inflator 2003, a flexible conduit 2004 and an air jet 2005, wherein the blanking baffle 2001 is symmetrically hinged on the inner side wall of the crushing device body 1000, the anti-splash air bag 2002 is symmetrically clamped and fixed on the inner side wall of the crushing device body 1000, the anti-splash air bag 2002 is arranged below the blanking baffle 2001, the inflator 2003 is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing device body 1000, one end of the flexible conduit 2004 is communicated with the inflator 2003, the other end of the flexible conduit 2004 penetrates through the side wall of the crushing device body 1000 and is communicated with the anti-splash air bag 2002, and the air jet 2005 is uniformly distributed on the bottom wall of the flexible conduit 2004 at equal intervals.

The technical effects that the waste lithium batteries can be prevented from flying in disorder and can be conveniently put in the user are achieved by arranging the weight compensation type anti-splashing cleaning assembly 2000 according to the principle of flexible shell and weight compensation, meanwhile, the function of cleaning the surfaces of the driving coarse crushing roller 3003 and the driven coarse crushing roller 3004 is achieved, and the problem that follow-up manual cleaning is needed due to the fact that the scraps of the lithium batteries are adhered to the surfaces of the driving coarse crushing roller 3003 and the driven coarse crushing roller 3004 is avoided.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 8, 9 and 10, the vortex ring reciprocating impact type cleaning assembly 4000 comprises a reciprocating assembly 4100, a vortex ring generating assembly 4200 and a driving assembly 4300, wherein the reciprocating assembly 4100 is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing device body 1000, the vortex ring generating assembly 4200 is arranged on the crushing device body 1000 and is connected with the reciprocating assembly 4100, the driving assembly 4300 is arranged on the crushing device body 1000, the driving assembly 4300 is in transmission connection with the reciprocating assembly 4100, the reciprocating assembly 4100 comprises a reciprocating control box 4101, a reciprocating swing seat 4102, a reciprocating swing shaft 4103, a reciprocating control slider 4104, a telescopic spring 5, a fixed inclined block 4106, a reciprocating stop lever 4107, a movable inclined block 4108, a reciprocating control spring 4109 and a reciprocating swing through hole 4110, the reciprocating control box 4101 is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing device body 1000, the reciprocating swing seat 4102 is slidingly arranged in the reciprocating control box 4101, the reciprocating swing through hole 4110 is arranged on the side wall of the reciprocating control box 4101 near the reciprocating swing seat 4102, one end of the reciprocating swing shaft 4103 penetrates through the reciprocating swing through hole 4110 in a sliding manner and is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the reciprocating swing seat 4102, the other end of the reciprocating swing shaft 4103 is hinged with the driving component 4300, the reciprocating control sliding block 4104 is slidingly arranged in the reciprocating control box 4101, one end of the telescopic spring 4105 is arranged on the reciprocating control sliding block 4104, the other end of the telescopic spring 4105 is arranged on the inner side wall of the reciprocating control box 4101, the telescopic spring 4105 is arranged in the reciprocating control box 4101, the fixed inclined block 4106 is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the reciprocating control box 4101, the reciprocating stop rod 4107 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the reciprocating swing seat 4102 near the reciprocating control sliding block 4104, the reciprocating stop rod 4107 is arranged in the reciprocating control box 4101, the reciprocating stop rod 4107 is arranged below the fixed inclined block 4106, the movable diagonal block 4108 is slidably and removably connected to the reciprocating control slider 4104, one end of the reciprocating control spring 4109 is disposed on the reciprocating control slider 4104, the other end of the reciprocating control spring 4109 is disposed on the movable diagonal block 4108, and the movable diagonal block 4108 is disposed between the reciprocating stop lever 4107 and the fixed diagonal block 4106.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the vortex ring generating assembly 4200 includes a traction frame 4201, a traction wheel 4202, an impact tube 4203, an elastic air bag 4204 and an elastic traction rope 4205, the traction frame 4201 is disposed on an outer side wall of the crushing device body 1000, the traction wheel 4202 is rotatably disposed on the traction frame 4201, the impact tube 4203 is communicated with the side wall of the crushing device body 1000, the elastic air bag 4204 is disposed on the impact tube 4203, one end of the elastic traction rope 4205 is fixedly disposed on the reciprocating control slider 4104, the other end of the elastic traction rope 4205 is fixedly disposed on the elastic air bag 4204, the elastic traction rope 4205 is wound on the traction wheel 4202, the driving assembly 4300 includes a reciprocating gear 4301, a reciprocating swing rod 4302, a reciprocating driving motor 4303 and a reciprocating driving wheel 4304, the reciprocating gear 4301 is rotatably disposed on the outer side wall of the crushing device body 1000 in a meshed manner, one end of the reciprocating gear 4302 is eccentrically hinged on the reciprocating shaft 4301, the other end of the reciprocating swing rod 4302 is hinged on the reciprocating motor 4103, and the reciprocating driving motor 4303 is connected with the reciprocating driving motor 4301.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 6, 8 and 11, two sets of reciprocating members 4100 are symmetrically disposed on the side wall of the pulverizing apparatus body 1000, the two sets of reciprocating members 4100 are a first reciprocating member 4100a and a second reciprocating member 4100b, two sets of vortex ring generating members 4200 are disposed on two sides of the pulverizing apparatus body 1000, the two sets of vortex ring generating members 4200 are a first vortex ring generating member 4200a and a second vortex ring generating member 4200b, an elastic traction rope 4205 of the first vortex ring generating member 4200a is connected with a reciprocating control slider 4104 of the first reciprocating member 4100a, an elastic traction rope 4205 of the second vortex ring generating member 4200b is connected with the reciprocating control slider 4104 of the second reciprocating member 4100b, the reciprocating gear 4301 comprises a reciprocating driving gear 4301a and a reciprocating driven gear 4301b, the reciprocating driving gear 4301a and the reciprocating driven gear 4301b are respectively rotatably disposed on the outer side wall of the pulverizing apparatus body 1000, the reciprocating driving gear 4301a and the reciprocating driven gear 4301b are arranged in a meshed manner, the reciprocating swinging rod 4302 comprises a reciprocating driving swinging rod 4302a and a reciprocating driven swinging rod 4302b, one end of the reciprocating driving swinging rod 4302a is eccentrically hinged on the side wall of the reciprocating driving gear 4301a, the other end of the reciprocating driving swinging rod 4302a is hinged with a reciprocating swinging shaft 4103 of a first reciprocating assembly 4100a, one end of the reciprocating driven swinging rod 4302b is eccentrically hinged on the side wall of the reciprocating driven gear 4301b, the other end of the reciprocating driven swinging rod 4302b is hinged with a reciprocating swinging shaft 4103 of a second reciprocating assembly 4100b, the output end of the reciprocating driving motor 4303 is coaxially provided with a reciprocating driving wheel 4304a, the reciprocating driving gear 4301a and the reciprocating driven driving wheel 4304b are coaxially provided with a reciprocating driving belt 4305, the reciprocating driving motor 4303 drives the reciprocating driving wheel 4304a to rotate, the reciprocating drive transmission wheel 4304a drives the reciprocating driven transmission wheel 4304b and the reciprocating drive gear 4301a to rotate by a reciprocating transmission belt 4305.

The scheme combines the flexible film and the air cannon principle, and continuously impacts the surfaces of the arc-shaped bearing plate 5102, the fine grinding driving roller 5103, the fine grinding driven roller 5104 and the movable screen 5111 through the vortex ring generated by the vortex ring reciprocating impact type cleaning assembly 4000, thereby realizing the technical effects of removing the chips accumulated on the surfaces of the fine grinding driving roller 5103 and the fine grinding driven roller 5104 and the chips accumulated on the sieve holes 5116 of the arc-shaped bearing plate 5102 and the movable screen 5111, ensuring the smooth progress of the crushing and screening process, avoiding the condition of needing manual cleaning and saving manpower.

Referring to fig. 7 and 12, the coarse crushing assembly 3000 includes a coarse crushing driving gear 3001, a coarse crushing driven gear 3002, a driving coarse crushing roller 3003, a driven coarse crushing roller 3004, a coarse crushing driving motor 3005, a coarse crushing driving wheel 3006, a coarse crushing driven driving wheel 3007 and a coarse crushing driving belt 3008, the coarse crushing driving gear 3001 is rotationally disposed on the outer sidewall of the crushing device body 1000, the coarse crushing driven gear 3002 and the coarse crushing driving gear 3001 are in meshed arrangement, the driving coarse crushing roller 3003 is rotationally disposed on the inner sidewall of the crushing device body 1000, the driving coarse crushing roller 3003 is coaxially fixedly connected with the coarse crushing driving gear 3001, the driven coarse crushing roller 3004 is rotationally disposed on the inner sidewall of the crushing device body 1000, the driven coarse crushing roller 3004 is coaxially fixedly connected with the coarse crushing driven gear 3002, the coarse crushing driving motor 3005 is disposed on the outer sidewall of the crushing device body 1000, the coarse crushing driving wheel 3006 is disposed on the coarse crushing driving wheel 3005, and the coarse crushing driving belt 3007 is rotationally fixedly connected with the coarse crushing driving wheel 3007 on the inner sidewall of the coarse crushing device body 1000.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 11, the fine crushing mechanism 5000 comprises a fine crushing assembly 5100 and a magnetic adsorption assembly 5200, the fine crushing assembly 5100 is arranged on a crushing device body 1000, the magnetic adsorption assembly 5200 is arranged on the fine crushing assembly 5100, the fine crushing assembly 5100 comprises a plugging cavity 5101, an arc receiving plate 5102, a fine crushing driving roller 5103, a fine crushing driven roller 5104, a fine crushing driving motor 5105, a fine crushing driving gear 5106, a fine crushing driven gear 5107, a fine crushing driving wheel 5108, a fine crushing driven driving wheel 5109, a fine crushing driving belt 5110, a movable screen 5111, a rotary toothed ring 5112, an intermediate gear 5113, a rotary driving motor 5114, a rotary driving gear 5115 and a screen mesh 16, the plugging cavity 5101 is communicated and arranged on the side wall of the crushing device body 1000, the arc receiving plate 2 is arranged in the crushing device body 1000, the arc receiving plate 2 is coaxially fixedly connected with the plugging cavity 5101, the fine crushing driving roller 5103 is coaxially arranged on the inner wall of the fine crushing driving roller 5, the fine crushing driving roller 5103 is coaxially arranged on the other end of the plugging cavity 5104, the fine crushing driving roller 5104 is coaxially arranged on the inner wall of the fine crushing roller 5, and the other end of the fine crushing driving roller 5104 is rotatably fixedly connected with the fine crushing driving roller 5104, and the blocking roller 5101 is rotatably arranged on the other end of the blocking cavity 5101, the fine crushing driven gear 5107 is meshed with the fine crushing driving gear 5106, the fine crushing driving gear 5108 is arranged on the fine crushing driving motor 5105, the fine crushing driven driving gear 5109 is rotationally arranged on the outer wall of the plugging cavity 5101, the fine crushing driven driving gear 5109 is coaxially fixedly connected with the fine crushing driving gear 5106, the fine crushing driving belt 5110 is wound on the fine crushing driving gear 5108 and the fine crushing driven driving gear 5109, the movable screen 5111 is rotationally arranged on the arc-shaped bearing plate 5102, the movable screen 5111 is rotationally arranged in the smashing device body 1000, the rotary toothed ring 5112 is arranged on the outer side wall of the movable screen 5111, the intermediate gear 5113 is rotationally arranged in the smashing device body 1000, the intermediate gear 5113 is meshed with the rotary toothed ring 5112, the rotary driving motor 5114 is arranged on the outer side wall of the smashing device body 1000, the rotary driving gear 5115 is meshed with the intermediate gear 5113, and the rotary driving gear 5116 is evenly distributed on the arc-shaped bearing plate 512 and the arc-shaped screen 5111.

Aiming at the problem that the crushing effect is not ideal, the scheme utilizes the dynamic principle, the lithium battery fragments generated after preliminary crushing are finely crushed through the fine crushing assembly 5100, the movable screen 5111 is driven to rotate through the rotary driving motor 5114, the rotating movable screen 5111 brings the lithium battery fragments crushed by the fine crushing driving roller 5103 and the fine crushing driven roller 5104 back to the upper parts of the fine crushing driving roller 5103 and the fine crushing driven roller 5104, and falls into the space between the fine crushing driving roller 5103 and the fine crushing driven roller 5104 again to crush, and the technical effect that the lithium battery fragments are fully crushed is achieved through cyclic reciprocation.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4, fig. 7 and fig. 12, the smashing device body 1000 is provided with a feed inlet 9000, the feed inlet 9000 is arranged at the top of the smashing device body 1000, a sieving fan 6000 is arranged on the side wall of the smashing device body 1000, the sieving fan 6000 is arranged below the fine smashing mechanism 5000, the smashing device body 1000 is provided with a classifying drawer 7000 in a sliding connection manner, the classifying drawer 7000 is arranged below the sieving fan 6000, the classifying drawer 7000 is provided with a metal object accommodating cavity 7001 and a light material accommodating cavity 7002 respectively, the metal object accommodating cavity 7001 is arranged at one end, close to the sieving fan 6000, of the classifying drawer 7000, the light material accommodating cavity 7002 is arranged at one end, far away from the sieving fan 6000, of the classifying drawer 7000, the outer side wall of the smashing device body 1000 is provided with a controller 8000, the controller 8000 is electrically connected with a storage battery 5201, the model number of the controller 8000 is 51089C 52, and the storage battery 5201 is electrically connected with an air pump 2003, a coarse driving motor 3005, a reciprocating motor 4303 and a fine driving motor 5114 respectively.

Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, the magnetic adsorption assembly 5200 comprises a storage battery 5201, an iron core 5202, an insulating pad 5203, a positive conductive groove joint 5204, a positive conductive convex joint 5205, a negative conductive groove ring 5206, a negative conductive convex ring 5207, a positive wire 5208, a negative wire 5209 and a magnetized wire 5210, the storage battery 5201 is arranged on the outer side wall of the smashing device body 1000, the iron core 5202 is fixedly arranged in the fine smashing drive roller 5103 and the fine smashing driven roller 5104, the insulating pad 5203 is fixedly arranged on the arc-shaped bearing plate 5102, the fine smashing drive roller 5103 and the fine smashing driven roller 5104, the positive conductive convex joint 5205 is arranged on the insulating pad 5203 positioned on the inner wall of the arc-shaped bearing plate 5102, the positive conductive groove joint 5204 is fixedly arranged on the insulating pad 5203 positioned on the fine smashing drive roller 5103 and the fine smashing driven roller 5104, the positive electrode conductive groove joint 5204 is rotationally arranged on the positive electrode conductive convex joint 5205, the negative electrode conductive groove ring 5206 is arranged on an insulating pad 5203 arranged on a fine grinding driving roller 5103 and a fine grinding driven roller 5104, the negative electrode conductive convex ring 5207 is arranged on the insulating pad 5203 arranged on the inner wall of the arc-shaped bearing plate 5102, the negative electrode conductive groove ring 5206 is rotationally connected and arranged on the negative electrode conductive convex ring 5207, the positive electrode lead 5208 is arranged on the grinding device body 1000 and arranged on the arc-shaped bearing plate 5102, one end of the positive electrode lead 5208 is electrically connected with the storage battery 5201, the other end of the positive electrode lead 5208 is electrically connected with the positive electrode conductive convex joint 5205, the negative electrode lead 5209 is arranged on the grinding device body 1000 and arranged on the arc-shaped bearing plate 5102, one end of the negative electrode lead 5209 is electrically connected with the storage battery 5201, the other end of the negative electrode lead 5209 is electrically connected with the negative electrode conductive convex ring 5207, the magnetizing wire 5210 is arranged on the fine grinding driving roller 5103 and the fine grinding driven roller 5104, the magnetizing wire 5210 is spirally wound on the iron core 5202, one end of the magnetizing wire 5210 penetrates through the insulating pad 5203 arranged on the fine grinding driving roller 5103 and the fine grinding driven roller 5104 and is electrically connected with the negative electrode conductive groove ring 5206, and the other end of the magnetizing wire 5210 penetrates through the insulating pad 5203 arranged on the fine grinding driving roller 5103 and the fine grinding driven roller 5104 and is electrically connected with the positive electrode conductive groove joint 5204.

Aiming at the problem that the abrasion of the fine grinding driving roller 5103 and the fine grinding driven roller 5104 generated during fine grinding is heavier, the scheme utilizes the magnetic attraction principle, and the magnetic attraction component 5200 is arranged to generate a magnetic field, so that iron fragments in lithium battery fragments are attracted by the magnetic field and firmly adsorbed on the surfaces of the fine grinding driving roller 5103 and the fine grinding driven roller 5104, the protection effect on the surfaces of the fine grinding driving roller 5103 and the fine grinding driven roller 5104 is realized, the service life of the device is effectively prolonged, and the self-grinding of the lithium battery fragments is realized through the iron fragments adsorbed on the surfaces of the fine grinding driving roller 5103 and the fine grinding driven roller 5104.

When the anti-splash air bag 2002 is particularly used, before the inflator 2003 is started, the blanking baffle 2001 naturally sags under the action of gravity, after the inflator 2003 is started, a large amount of air is rapidly introduced into the anti-splash air bag 2002 by the inflator 2003 along the flexible conduit 2004, so that the anti-splash air bag 2002 is rapidly inflated, the inflated anti-splash air bag 2002 brings the upward supporting force of the blanking baffle 2001, the inflatable pump 2003 continuously inflates, so that the anti-splash air bag 2002 always keeps the inflated state and continuously brings the stable upward supporting force of the blanking baffle 2001, and redundant air is rapidly ejected downwards along the air injection holes 2005 on the anti-splash air bag 2002, thereby enhancing the upward supporting force suffered by the blanking baffle 2001, because the upward supporting force provided by the anti-splashing air bag 2002 and the upward supporting force provided by the air injection hole 2005 are slightly larger than the downward gravity borne by the blanking baffle 2001, the blanking baffle 2001 is in the state shown in fig. 12, then, a user respectively starts the coarse crushing driving motor 3005, the fine crushing driving motor 5105 and the rotary driving motor 5114 through the controller 8000, the coarse crushing driving motor 3005 drives the coarse crushing driving wheel 3006 to rotate, the coarse crushing driving wheel 3006 drives the coarse crushing driven driving wheel 3007 to rotate through the transmission of the coarse crushing driving belt 3008, the coarse crushing driving wheel 3007 drives the coarse crushing driving gear 3001 to rotate, the coarse crushing driving gear 3001 drives the driving coarse crushing roller 3003 to rotate, and meanwhile, the coarse crushing driving gear 3001 drives the coarse crushing driven gear 3002 to rotate through the transmission of the gear, and the coarse crushing driven gear 3002 drives the driven coarse crushing roller 3004 to rotate; at this time, the user can throw the waste lithium battery into the blanking baffle 2001 from the feeding port 9000, the thrown lithium battery falls onto the blanking baffle 2001 at first and contacts with the upper surface of the blanking baffle 2001, under the action of gravity of the lithium battery, the downward force born by the blanking baffle 2001 is greater than the upward supporting force born by the blanking baffle 2001, so that the blanking baffle 2001 swings downwards with the anti-splashing air bag 2002, a gap enough for the lithium battery to fall is generated between the two groups of blanking baffles 2001, the lithium battery falls onto the driving coarse crushing roller 3003 and the driven coarse crushing roller 3004 quickly along the gap, the lithium battery falling downwards can shield the gap between the two groups of blanking baffles 2001 while the lithium battery falls, the situation that scraps generated during the lithium battery throwing process splash is avoided, after the lithium battery falls down quickly along the gap, the upward supporting force born by the blanking baffle 2001 is greater than the downward force born by the blanking baffle 2001, so that the two groups of blanking baffles 2001 quickly recover to the initial state as shown in fig. 12, and the situation that the lithium battery is splashed from the feeding port 9000 is avoided; then, the waste lithium battery is primarily crushed under the extrusion of the driving coarse crushing roller 3003 and the driven coarse crushing roller 3004, at this time, the gas sprayed downwards from the air spraying holes 2005 can clean the surfaces of the driving coarse crushing roller 3003 and the driven coarse crushing roller 3004, the condition that the cleaning is needed manually due to adhesion of the lithium battery fragments on the surfaces of the driving coarse crushing roller 3003 and the driven coarse crushing roller 3004 is avoided, meanwhile, the sprayed downwards air can play a certain role in blocking the sprayed lithium battery fragments, the force of the lithium battery fragments is weakened, after that, the primarily crushed lithium battery fragments fall onto the fine crushing driving roller 5103 and the fine crushing roller 5104, at this time, the fine crushing driving motor 5105 drives the fine crushing driving wheel 5108 to rotate, the fine crushing driving wheel 5108 drives the fine crushing driven 5109 to rotate through the transmission belt 5110, the fine crushing driving wheel 6 drives the fine crushing driven gear 5107 to rotate through the gear transmission, meanwhile, the fine crushing driving wheel 6 drives the fine crushing driving wheel 6 and the fine crushing driving wheel 51013 to rotate, and the fine crushing driving wheel 51013 rotates to rotate through the fine crushing driving wheel 6 and the fine crushing driving wheel 51013 to rotate, and the fine crushing driving wheel 51013 rotates to drive the fine crushing driving wheel 16 to rotate, and the fine crushing driving wheel 51013 rotates to rotate the fine crushing driving wheel 13 to rotate and the fine crushing driving wheel 13 to rotate the fine crushing driving wheel. The rotating movable screen 5111 inputs the incompletely crushed lithium battery fragments after being crushed by the fine crushing driving roller 5103 and the fine crushing driven roller 5104 between the two groups of fine crushing driving roller 5103 and the fine crushing driven roller 5104 again, and is crushed again, and the above steps are repeated circularly until the crushed particles can fall down along the screen holes 5116, so that the complete crushing of the lithium battery fragments is realized, meanwhile, in the fine crushing process, a user controls the storage battery 5201 to electrify the positive electrode lead 5208 and the negative electrode lead 5209 through the controller 8000, and current sequentially passes through the positive electrode lead 5208, the positive electrode conductive convex connector 5205, the positive electrode conductive concave connector 5204, the magnetized lead 5210, the negative electrode conductive concave circular ring 5206, the negative electrode conductive convex circular ring 5207 and the negative electrode lead 5209 from the positive electrode of the storage battery 5201, and finally flows back to the positive electrode of the storage battery 5201 to form a closed loop, because a part of the magnetized lead 5210 is spirally wound on the iron core 5202, an electromagnetic field is generated around the iron core 5202, and iron fragments generated in the fine crushing process are adsorbed on the surfaces of the fine crushing driving roller 5103 and the fine crushing driven roller 5104, so that the fine crushing driving roller 5103 and the fine crushing driven roller 5104 are not directly contacted with other lithium battery fragments any more, a certain protection effect is played on the surfaces of the fine crushing driving roller 5103 and the fine crushing driven roller 5104, the abrasion on the surfaces of the fine crushing driving roller 5103 and the fine crushing driven roller 5104 is reduced, meanwhile, the iron fragments adsorbed on the fine crushing driving roller 5103 and the fine crushing driven roller 5104 generate an extrusion crushing effect on the lithium battery fragments and other iron fragments, the iron fragments adsorbed on the fine grinding driving roller 5103 and the fine grinding driven roller 5104 are extruded into powder when being collided and extruded with unadsorbed lithium battery fragments, so that the self-grinding of the lithium battery fragments is realized, the grinding effect of the iron fragments is not affected, after the grinding is finished, a user controls the storage battery 5201 to power off the positive electrode lead 5208 and the negative electrode lead 5209 through the controller 8000, so that iron powder particles adsorbed on the fine grinding driving roller 5103 and the fine grinding driven roller 5104 fall off from the fine grinding driving roller 5103 and the fine grinding driven roller 5104 and fall down along the sieve holes 5116; in fine crushing, in order to avoid the influence of crushing efficiency due to adhesion of a large amount of chips to the surfaces of the fine crushing driving roller 5103 and the fine crushing driven roller 5104 and the influence of clogging of the screen holes 5116 due to accumulation on the surfaces of the arc-shaped receiving plate 5102 and the movable screen 5111, thereby influencing the screening efficiency, the user drives the reciprocating driving wheel 4304a to rotate by starting the reciprocating driving motor 4303, the reciprocating driving wheel 4304a drives the reciprocating driven driving wheel 4304b to rotate by driving the reciprocating driving wheel 4305, the reciprocating driven driving wheel 4304b drives the reciprocating driving gear 4301a to rotate by driving the reciprocating driving gear 4301a and the reciprocating driven gear 4301b to reciprocate by driving the reciprocating driving swing link 4302a and the reciprocating driven swing link 4302b respectively, as shown in fig. 1, the reciprocating driving swing link 4302a and the reciprocating driven swing link 4302b respectively drive the two groups of reciprocating swing shafts 4103 to reciprocate linearly along the reciprocating swing through hole 4110, the reciprocating swing shafts 4103 drive the reciprocating swing seat 4102 to reciprocate linearly in the reciprocating control box 4101 and move in the direction approaching the fixed diagonal block 4106 and the crushing device body 1000, the reciprocating swing seat 4102 drives the reciprocating bar 4107 to reciprocate linearly and move in the direction approaching the fixed diagonal block 4106 and the crushing device body 1000, thereby bringing the reciprocating bar 4107 into contact with the movable diagonal block 4108 and pushing the movable diagonal block 4108 to reciprocate linearly in the direction approaching the fixed diagonal block 4106 and the crushing device body 1000, thereby driving the reciprocating control spring 4109 and the reciprocating control slide block 4104 to reciprocate linearly in the reciprocating control box 4101 and move in the direction approaching the fixed diagonal block 4106 and the crushing device body 1000, in the process, the expansion spring 4105 is pressed to generate elastic deformation, when the reciprocating bar 4107 drives the movable diagonal block 4108 to approach the fixed diagonal block 4106 and the crushing apparatus body 1000, since the height of the reciprocating bar 4107 is lower than the height of the fixed diagonal block 4106, the reciprocating bar 4107 continues to perform linear motion and moves in a direction approaching the crushing apparatus body 1000, in this process, the reciprocating bar 4107 pushes the movable diagonal block 4108 to move in a direction approaching the crushing apparatus body 1000, so that the inclined surface on the movable diagonal block 4108 and the inclined surface on the fixed diagonal block 4106 are contacted with each other and are extruded, at this time, the reciprocating bar 4107 continues to perform linear motion in a direction approaching the crushing apparatus body 1000, and the inclined surface on the movable diagonal block 4108 and the inclined surface on the fixed diagonal block 4106 are continuously extruded with each other, so that the reciprocating control spring 4109 is extruded to generate elastic deformation, and the movable diagonal block 4108 is gradually separated from the reciprocating bar 4107 until the reciprocating bar 4107 is not contacted with the movable diagonal block 4108 any more, then, under the drive of the reciprocating driving swing link 4302a and the reciprocating driven swing link 4302b, the two groups of reciprocating blocking rods 4107 move away from the crushing device body 1000, and simultaneously, under the reset of the deformation of the telescopic spring 4105, the reciprocating control slider 4104 drives the movable diagonal block 4108 to move away from the fixed diagonal block 4106 rapidly, so as to cycle reciprocation, when the reciprocating control slider 4104 moves towards the fixed diagonal block 4106, the reciprocating control slider 4104 pulls the elastic traction rope 4205 wound on the traction wheel 4201, so that the elastic air bag 4204 arranged on the impact tube 4203 generates elastic deformation under the pull of the elastic traction rope 4205, thereby gradually increasing the surface area of the elastic air bag 4204, and when the reciprocating control slider 4104 drives the movable diagonal block 4108 to move away from the fixed diagonal block 4106 rapidly, under the elastic reset of the elastic air bag 4204, the air in the elastic balloon 4204 and the impact tube 4203 is blown to the arc-shaped receiving plate 5102, the fine crushing driving roller 5103, the fine crushing driven roller 5104 and the movable screen 5111, the blown air forms a vortex ring by the air resistance force and impacts the surfaces of the arc-shaped receiving plate 5102, the fine crushing driving roller 5103, the fine crushing driven roller 5104 and the movable screen 5111, by performing the above operations repeatedly, the lithium battery chips adhered on the surfaces of the fine crushing driving roller 5103 and the fine crushing driven roller 5104 and the chips accumulated on the screen holes 5116 of the arc-shaped receiving plate 5102 and the movable screen 5111 are removed, the situation that the crushing efficiency is affected due to the fact that a large amount of chips adhere on the surfaces of the fine crushing driving roller 5103 and the fine crushing driven roller 5104 and the situation that the screen holes 5116 are blocked due to the fact that the lithium battery chips adhere on the surfaces of the arc-shaped receiving plate 5102 and the movable screen 5111 are avoided, and the situation that manual cleaning is needed is avoided; when the powdery particles formed after fine crushing fall down along the screen holes 5116, a user starts the screening fan 6000 through the controller 8000, under the blowing of the screening fan 6000, particles with larger mass such as metal objects fall into the metal object accommodating cavity 7001 in the classification drawer 7000, and particles with lighter mass such as diaphragms fall into the light material accommodating cavity 7002 in the classification drawer 7000, so that the function of primarily screening the powder of the crushed lithium batteries is realized.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

The invention and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the invention as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims

1. Vortex ring impact type waste lithium battery prevents multi-stage grinding device that splashes, its characterized in that: including reducing mechanism body (1000), weight compensation formula prevent splashing clean subassembly (2000), coarse crushing subassembly (3000), vortex ring reciprocal impact clean subassembly (4000) and meticulous crushing mechanism (5000), reducing mechanism body (1000) are upper end opening cavity setting, weight compensation formula prevents splashing clean subassembly (2000), coarse crushing subassembly (3000), vortex ring reciprocal impact clean subassembly (4000) and meticulous crushing mechanism (5000) from the top down locate reducing mechanism body (1000) in proper order, weight compensation formula prevents splashing clean subassembly (2000) including blanking baffle (2001), prevent splashing gasbag (2002), inflator pump (2003), flexible pipe (2004) and fumarole (2005), blanking baffle (2001) symmetry articulates to be located on reducing mechanism body (1000) inside wall, prevent splashing gasbag (2002) symmetry block fixed locate on reducing mechanism body (1000) inside wall, prevent splashing gasbag (2002) to locate the below of blanking baffle (2001), inflator pump (2004) locate on reducing mechanism body (1000) outside wall, flexible pipe (2004) intercommunication is located on flexible pipe (2003) the side wall (2002), flexible pipe (2004) are located and are connected and are prevented splashing device (1000) and are located on the side wall (2002), the air injection holes (2005) are uniformly distributed on the bottom wall of the flexible conduit (2004) at equal intervals; the vortex ring reciprocating impact type cleaning assembly (4000) comprises a reciprocating assembly (4100), a vortex ring generating assembly (4200) and a driving assembly (4300), the reciprocating assembly (4100) is arranged on the outer side wall of the smashing device body (1000), the vortex ring generating assembly (4200) is arranged on the smashing device body (1000) and is connected with the reciprocating assembly (4100), the driving assembly (4300) is arranged on the smashing device body (1000), the driving assembly (4300) is in transmission connection with the reciprocating assembly (4100), the vortex ring generating assembly (4200) comprises a traction frame (4201), a traction wheel (4202), an impact tube (4203), an elastic air bag (4204) and an elastic traction rope (4205), the traction frame (4201) is arranged on the outer side wall of the smashing device body (1000), the traction wheel (4202) is rotatably arranged on the traction frame (4201), the impact tube (4203) is communicated with the side wall of the smashing device body (1000), the elastic air bag (4204) is arranged on the impact tube (1000), the elastic air bag (4204) is arranged on the elastic air bag (4205) and the elastic air bag (4204) is fixedly arranged on the other end of the elastic air bag (4205) around the elastic air bag (4205); the reciprocating assembly (4100) comprises a reciprocating control box body (4101), a reciprocating swing seat (4102), a reciprocating swing shaft (4103), a reciprocating control sliding block (4104), a telescopic spring (4105), a fixed oblique block (4106), a reciprocating stop lever (4107), a movable oblique block (4108), a reciprocating control spring (4109) and a reciprocating swing through hole (4110), wherein the reciprocating control box body (4101) is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing device body (1000), the reciprocating swing seat (4102) is slidably arranged in the reciprocating control box body (4101), the reciprocating swing through hole (4110) is arranged on the side wall of the reciprocating control box body (4101) close to one side of the reciprocating swing seat (4102), one end of the reciprocating swing shaft (4103) is slidably penetrated through the reciprocating swing through hole (4107) and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the reciprocating swing seat (4102), the other end of the reciprocating swing shaft (4103) is hinged with the driving assembly (4300), the reciprocating control sliding block (4104) is slidably arranged in the reciprocating control box body (1), the reciprocating control sliding block (4104) is fixedly connected with the elastic rope (4105) and the other end of the reciprocating swing shaft (4105) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the reciprocating swing seat (4105), the fixed inclined block (4106) is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the reciprocating control box body (4101), the reciprocating stop lever (4107) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the reciprocating swing seat (4102) close to one side of the reciprocating control sliding block (4104), the reciprocating stop lever (4107) is arranged in the reciprocating control box body (4101), the reciprocating stop lever (4107) is arranged below the fixed inclined block (4106), the movable inclined block (4108) is connected onto the reciprocating control sliding block (4104) in a sliding and plugging manner, one end of the reciprocating control spring (4109) is arranged on the reciprocating control sliding block (4104), the other end of the reciprocating control spring (4109) is arranged on the movable inclined block (4108), and the movable inclined block (4108) is arranged between the reciprocating stop lever (4107) and the fixed inclined block (4106); the fine crushing mechanism (5000) comprises a fine crushing assembly (5100) and a magnetic adsorption assembly (5200), the fine crushing assembly (5100) is arranged on a crushing device body (1000), the magnetic adsorption assembly (5200) is arranged on the fine crushing assembly (5100), the fine crushing assembly (5100) comprises a blocking cavity (5101), an arc-shaped bearing plate (5102), a fine crushing driving roller (5103), a fine crushing driven roller (5104), a fine crushing driving motor (5105), a fine crushing driving gear (5106), a fine crushing driven gear (5107), a fine crushing driving wheel (5108), a fine crushing driven driving wheel (5109), a fine crushing driving belt (5110), a movable screen (5111), a rotary ring (5112), an intermediate gear (5113), a rotary driving motor (5114), a rotary driving gear (5115) and a screen hole (5116), the blocking cavity (5101) is communicated with the side wall of the crushing device body (1000), the blocking cavity (5102) is arranged in the arc-shaped bearing body (5102), the fine crushing driving roller (5103) is fixedly connected with the blocking cavity (5101) and is arranged at one end of the blocking cavity (5101), the utility model discloses a fine crushing drive roller, including arc-shaped socket plate (5102), fine crushing driven roller (5104), arc-shaped socket plate (5102), fine crushing drive roller (5105), fine crushing drive gear (5106), fine crushing driven gear (5106) and fine crushing drive roller (5103) coaxial rigid coupling, fine crushing driven gear (5107) rotate and locate on the arc-shaped socket plate (5101) outer wall, fine crushing driven gear (5107) coaxial rigid coupling with fine crushing drive roller (5104), fine crushing driven gear (5107) and fine crushing drive gear (5106) are the meshing setting, fine crushing drive motor (5108) are located on the outer wall of the socket plate (5101), fine crushing driven gear (5109) rotate and locate on the outer wall of the socket plate (5101), fine crushing driven gear (5108) rotate and locate on the screen cloth (5101), fine crushing driven gear (5107) coaxial rigid coupling with fine crushing driven gear (5104), fine crushing driven gear (5107) is the meshing setting with fine crushing drive gear (5106), fine crushing driven gear (5109) rotate and locate on the arc-shaped socket plate (5108), the movable screen (5111) is rotationally arranged in the smashing device body (1000), the rotary toothed ring (5112) is arranged on the outer side wall of the movable screen (5111), the intermediate gear (5113) is rotationally arranged in the smashing device body (1000), the intermediate gear (5113) and the rotary toothed ring (5112) are in meshed arrangement, the rotary driving motor (5114) is arranged on the outer side wall of the smashing device body (1000), the rotary driving gear (5115) is arranged on the rotary driving motor (5114), the rotary driving gear (5115) and the intermediate gear (5113) are in meshed arrangement, and sieve holes (5116) are evenly distributed on the arc-shaped bearing plate (5102) and the movable screen (5111) at equal intervals; the magnetic adsorption assembly (5200) comprises a storage battery (5201), an iron core (5202), an insulating pad (5203), an anode conductive groove joint (5204), an anode conductive groove ring (5205), an anode conductive groove ring (5206), an anode conductive groove ring (5207), an anode wire (5208), a cathode wire (5209) and a magnetized wire (5210), the storage battery (5201) is arranged on the outer side wall of the smashing device body (1000), the iron core (5202) is fixedly arranged in the fine smashing drive roller (5103) and the fine smashing driven roller (5104), the insulating pad (5203) is fixedly arranged on the arc-shaped bearing plate (5102), the fine smashing drive roller (5103) and the fine smashing driven roller (5104), the anode conductive groove joint (5205) is arranged on the insulating pad (5203) on the inner wall of the arc-shaped bearing plate (5102), the anode conductive groove joint (5204) is fixedly arranged on the insulating pad (5203) arranged on the fine smashing drive roller (5203) and the fine smashing driven roller (5104), the anode conductive groove joint (5203) is fixedly arranged on the insulating pad (5203) arranged on the inner wall of the fine smashing drive roller (5104), the anode conductive groove joint (5203) is fixedly arranged on the fine smashing drive roller (5103) and the fine smashing drive roller (5104), the utility model discloses a grinding device, including a grinding device body (1000), a grinding device (5201), a grinding device (5207) and a magnetic wire (5209), wherein the negative electrode conductive protruding circular ring (5207) is arranged on an insulating pad (5203) on the inner wall of the arc-shaped receiving plate (5102), the negative electrode conductive groove circular ring (5206) is rotationally connected with the negative electrode conductive protruding circular ring (5207), the positive electrode conductive wire (5208) is arranged on the grinding device body (1000) and is arranged on the arc-shaped receiving plate (5207), one end of the negative electrode conductive wire (5209) is electrically connected with the negative electrode conductive protruding circular ring (5207), the positive electrode wire (5208) is arranged on the arc-shaped receiving plate (5103) and is arranged on the arc-shaped receiving plate (5104), one end of the positive electrode wire (5208) is electrically connected with a storage battery (5201), the other end of the magnetic wire (5208) is arranged on the fine grinding driving roller (5205) and the fine grinding roller (5205), the magnetic wire (5210) is in a spiral shape and is arranged on the fine grinding roller (5203) and the insulating pad (5205) and is electrically connected with the fine grinding device (5203), the other end of the magnetizing wire (5210) penetrates through an insulating pad (5203) positioned on the fine grinding driving roller (5103) and the fine grinding driven roller (5104) and is electrically connected with the positive electrode conductive groove joint (5204); the coarse crushing assembly (3000) comprises a coarse crushing driving gear (3001), a coarse crushing driven gear (3002), a driving coarse crushing roller (3003), a driven coarse crushing roller (3004), a coarse crushing driving motor (3005), a coarse crushing driving transmission wheel (3006), a coarse crushing driven transmission wheel (3007) and a coarse crushing transmission belt (3008), wherein the coarse crushing driving gear (3001) is rotationally arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing device body (1000), the coarse crushing driven gear (3002) is meshed with the coarse crushing driving gear (3001), the driving coarse crushing roller (3003) is rotationally arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing device body (1000), the driving coarse crushing roller (3003) is coaxially fixedly connected with the coarse crushing driving gear (3001), the driven coarse crushing roller (3004) is rotationally arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing device body (1000), the driven coarse crushing driving roller (3004) is fixedly connected with the coarse crushing driven gear (3002) and the coarse crushing driving motor (3005) is rotationally arranged on the outer side wall of the coarse crushing device (1000), the coarse crushing driving belt (3008) is wound on the coarse crushing driving wheel (3006) and the coarse crushing driven driving wheel (3007); the crushing device comprises a crushing device body (1000), wherein a feeding hole (9000) is formed in the crushing device body (1000), a screening fan (6000) is arranged on the side wall of the crushing device body (1000), the screening fan (6000) is arranged below a fine crushing mechanism (5000), a classifying drawer (7000) is slidably connected to the crushing device body (1000), the classifying drawer (7000) is arranged below the screening fan (6000), a metal object accommodating cavity (7001) and a light material accommodating cavity (7002) are respectively formed in the classifying drawer (7000), the metal object accommodating cavity (7001) is arranged at one end, close to the screening fan (6000), of the classifying drawer (7000), and the light material accommodating cavity (7002) is arranged at one end, far away from the screening fan (6000), of the classifying drawer (7000); the driving assembly (4300) comprises a reciprocating gear (4301), a reciprocating swing rod (4302), a reciprocating driving motor (4303) and a reciprocating driving wheel (4304), wherein the reciprocating gear (4301) is meshed, arranged and rotated on the outer side wall of the crushing device body (1000), one end of the reciprocating swing rod (4302) is eccentrically hinged on the reciprocating gear (4301), the other end of the reciprocating swing rod (4302) is hinged on a reciprocating swing shaft (4103), the reciprocating driving motor (4303) is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing device body (1000), and the reciprocating driving motor (4303) is in transmission connection with the reciprocating gear (4301); two groups of reciprocating components (4100) are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the smashing device body (1000), the two groups of reciprocating components (4100) are respectively a first reciprocating component (4100 a) and a second reciprocating component (4100 b), two groups of vortex ring generating components (4200) are respectively arranged on two sides of the smashing device body (1000), the two groups of vortex ring generating components (4200) are respectively a first vortex ring generating component (4200 a) and a second vortex ring generating component (4200 b), an elastic traction rope (4205) of the first vortex ring generating component (4200 a) is connected with a reciprocating control sliding block (4104) of the first reciprocating component (4100 a), the elastic traction rope (4205) of the second vortex ring generating component (4200 b) is connected with the reciprocating control sliding block (4104) of the second reciprocating component (4100 b), the reciprocating gear (4301) comprises a reciprocating driving gear (4301 a) and a reciprocating driven gear (4301 b), the reciprocating driving gear (4301 a) and the reciprocating driven gear (4301 b) are respectively arranged on the outer side wall of the smashing device body (1000), the elastic traction rope (4205) is connected with the reciprocating control sliding block (4104) of the second reciprocating component (4100 b), the reciprocating driving gear (4301) is arranged on one end of the reciprocating swing rod (4302) in a meshed mode, and the reciprocating driving gear (4302) is arranged on the reciprocating swing rod (4302), the other end of the reciprocating driving swinging rod (4302 a) is hinged with a reciprocating swinging shaft (4103) of a first reciprocating component (4100 a), one end of the reciprocating driven swinging rod (4302 b) is eccentrically hinged on the side wall of a reciprocating driven gear (4301 b), the other end of the reciprocating driven swinging rod (4302 b) is hinged with the reciprocating swinging shaft (4103) of a second reciprocating component (4100 b), the output end of the reciprocating driving motor (4303) is coaxially provided with a reciprocating driving wheel (4304 a), the reciprocating driving gear (4301 a) is coaxially provided with a reciprocating driven driving wheel (4304 b), a reciprocating driving belt (4305) is wound on the reciprocating driving wheel (4304 a) and the reciprocating driven driving wheel (4304 a) is driven by the reciprocating driving motor (4303), and the reciprocating driving wheel (4304 a) rotates through the reciprocating driving belt (4305) to drive the reciprocating driven wheel (4304 b) and the reciprocating driving gear (4301 a).

2. The vortex ring impact type waste lithium battery splash-proof multi-stage crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing device is characterized in that a controller (8000) is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing device body (1000), the controller (8000) is electrically connected with a storage battery (5201), and the storage battery (5201) is electrically connected with an inflator pump (2003), a coarse crushing driving motor (3005), a reciprocating driving motor (4303), a fine crushing driving motor (5105) and a rotary driving motor (5114) respectively.