CN209997764U

CN209997764U - disassembling and recycling device for waste lithium batteries

Info

Publication number: CN209997764U
Application number: CN201920580880.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郝进伟; 曲毅; 丁宇; 张华巍; 王兆选; 张培杨; 谢辉; 杨宏旺; 徐慧荟; 刘雪; 曹贻社; 常安; 盖君朋; 贾宁; 金田宗; 康琦; 李鹏; 梁春花; 柳晓明; 马吉飞
Original assignee: Econ Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Econ Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-25
Filing date: 2019-04-25
Publication date: 2020-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of old and useless lithium cell disassemble recovery unit, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, material receiving box, breaking mechanism, unloading screening mechanism and shredding mechanism, the equal fixedly connected with in base lower surface both ends is to the stabilizer blade, base upper surface fixedly connected with riser, from the top down is equipped with breaking mechanism, unloading screening mechanism and shredding mechanism in proper order on the riser, the utility model discloses a set up breaking mechanism and shredding mechanism, utilize the powerful impact force of drop hammer to beat flat back with old and useless lithium cell, two helical blade of rethread relative meshing motion will beat flat lithium cell and carry out comprehensive shredding, improve the work efficiency of follow-up processing, reduce unnecessary time, through setting up unloading screening mechanism, utilize the rotor plate and can the iron sheet receiving box of propelling movement to take off the adsorbed lithium cell iron sheet on magnet, recoverable a large amount of iron is cut, realizes waste product recycle function, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective, and it is simpler.

Description

disassembling and recycling device for waste lithium batteries

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an kind of recovery unit, in particular to kind of old and useless lithium cell's disassembly recovery unit belongs to lithium battery equipment technical field.

Background

The lithium battery is type battery with lithium metal or lithium alloy as negative electrode material and non-aqueous electrolyte solution, after the electricity is used up, more people can directly throw it away, which not only wastes resources, but also pollutes nature seriously, and can not be thrown away easily, and needs to be recycled, for manufacturers of recycled lithium batteries, the purchased recycling equipment is too simple, and only simply crushes the lithium battery, and the crushing is not complete enough, and can not fully recover iron sheets, and different materials are mixed at , thereby affecting the efficiency of post-processing treatment, being not energy-saving, environment-friendly, time-consuming and large.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a kinds of old and useless lithium cell disassemble recovery unit to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model discloses kind of old and useless lithium cell disassemble recovery unit, including base, material receiving box, breaking mechanism, unloading screening mechanism and shredding mechanism, the equal fixedly connected with in base lower surface both ends is to the stabilizer blade, base upper surface 0 end fixedly connected with riser, from the top down is equipped with breaking mechanism, unloading screening mechanism and shredding mechanism in proper order on the riser, breaking mechanism comprises motor, drive wheel and drop hammer, riser side upper end is through No. frame fixedly connected with motor, No. motor output passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with pivot, end that No. pivot was kept away from the motor runs through the riser and extends to riser in addition side and fixedly connected with drive wheel, drive wheel fixed surface is connected with individual drive arm, end that the drive wheel was kept away from to the drive wheel has a round pin axle through round pin axle swing joint, side just is located and rotates and is connected with the shaft on the side and is connected with the shaft, spacing wheel fixed connection has a spacing wheel, the side is close to the tangent side of spill pole of the tangent support of spill L, the tangent support slider that the spill is equipped with spill L fixed support connection of spill pole, spill support connection of spill pole, spill handle the spill is equipped with spill handle connection of spill and spill type.

The conduct the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, unloading screening mechanism comprises fagging, spill cover, electric putter and No. two electric putter, spill support bottom fixedly connected with fagging, fagging 0 side fixed connection is on the riser side, the fagging is inside and be located and be equipped with the hammer groove under the drop hammer, the fagging is inside and be located hammer groove below and be equipped with down the silo, inside and being located lower silo 1 side of fagging is equipped with 2 perforations, No. 3 perforation inside sliding connection has the baffle, fagging side is equipped with No. electric putter, No. electric putter's telescopic link runs through perforations and with baffle fixed connection, fagging lower surface fixedly connected with spill cover, the riser is located the side that No. motor corresponds and is located No. motor below through No. two motors of frame fixedly connected with, No. two motor output passes through No. two pivot of shaft coupling fixedly connected with, No. two pivot are kept away from the rotor plate at No. end of No. two motors and are run through the spill cover and are extended to the spill cover and are all fixedly connected with.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme of , be equipped with No. two electric putter under No. electric putter, No. two electric putter's telescopic link terminal surface fixedly connected with iron sheet receiving box, through link fixed connection on the riser side between No. electric putter and No. two electric putter, be equipped with shredding mechanism under the spill cover, shredding mechanism comprises No. three motors, No. spiral blade and No. two spiral blades, the riser is located the side that No. two motors correspond and is located No. two motors below through No. three frame fixedly connected with No. three motors, No. three motor output is through No. three pivots of shaft coupling fixedly connected with, No. three pivot fixed surface is connected with the driving gear, driving gear meshing is connected with driven gear, fixedly connected with roller on the driven gear, the roller is kept away from driven gear's end and runs through the riser and extends to riser in addition side and fixedly connected with driven voller, No. end that No. three motors was kept away from runs through to riser and extends to No. side and fixedly connected with the fixedly connected with driven voller, drive roll and No. 829 surface fixed surface are connected with spiral blade and No. two spiral blades and No. crisscross spiral blade respectively No. two spiral blades.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, the base upper surface just is located and is equipped with the material receiving box under drive roll and the driven voller, the inside L type spout that is equipped with of base, the inside sliding connection of L type spout has L type slider, the horizontal end of L type slider just is located the horizontal fixedly connected with handle in the L type spout outside, the vertical end fixed connection of L type slider is on the material receiving box bottom surface, the riser is located side that motor corresponds and is located fixedly connected with control panel between motor and No. two motors, control panel and the equal electric connection of No. motor, No. two motors, No. three motors, No. electric putter and No. two electric putter.

As the utility model discloses an preferred technical scheme, the interval of gyro wheel to drive wheel is not more than the interval of drive wheel to L type pull rod.

As the utility model discloses an preferred technical scheme, the length of baffle is greater than the groove footpath of the groove bottom of hammer tank and the groove footpath of silo down.

As the utility model discloses an preferred technical scheme, the inside below that just is located the magnet of rotor plate both ends and bottom surface of spill cover both sides wall is equipped with the arc wall respectively and perforates No. two, the size looks adaptation of No. two fenestrations and iron sheet receiving box.

As the utility model discloses an preferred technical scheme, the equal fixedly connected with drainage plate in spill cover both sides inside wall bottom.

The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is:

1. through the arrangement of the breaking mechanism and the shredding mechanism, after the waste lithium batteries are flattened by the strong impact force of the drop hammer, the flattened lithium batteries are comprehensively shredded through the two spiral blades which are in relative meshing motion, the working efficiency of subsequent processing is improved, and unnecessary time is reduced;

2. through setting up unloading screening mechanism, utilize the rotor plate and can the iron sheet of propelling movement to receive the box and take off the iron sheet of adsorbed lithium cell on magnet, recoverable a large amount of irons are cut, realize waste product recycle function, and energy-concerving and environment-protective selects separately simplyr.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention at , and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification at , which together with the description of embodiment serve to explain the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic front structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the base structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the blanking and screening mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the iron sheet receiving box of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a back view of the vertical plate of the present invention.

The novel multifunctional chopping machine comprises a base 1, a base 2, a support leg, a vertical plate 3, a vertical plate 4, an L-shaped sliding groove 5, an L-shaped sliding block 6, a handle 7, a material receiving box 8, a chopping mechanism 81, a wheel shaft 82, a limiting wheel 83, a rotating shaft , a transmission wheel 84, a transmission arm 85, a transmission arm 86, a roller 87, an L-shaped pull rod 88, a concave bracket 89, an I-shaped sliding block 810, a drop hammer 811 and motor 812, a frame 9, a blanking screening mechanism 91, a supporting plate 92, a concave cover 93, a electric push rod 94, a second electric push rod 95, a connecting frame 96, an iron sheet receiving box 97, a hammer groove 98, a partition plate 99, a blanking groove 910, a punched hole 911, an arc groove 912, a rotating plate 913, a second rotating shaft 913, a 914, a magnet, a second punched hole 915, a 916, a drainage plate, a 918, a second motor, a second frame 10, a third frame 101, a third gear 102, a driven roller shaft 108, a driven roller 107, a driven roller 106, a driven roller 108, a driven roller 104, a driving roller 106, a driving roller 108, a driven roller and a driven roller 108.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of , but not all embodiments.

1-5, the utility model discloses a kind of waste lithium battery disassemble recovery unit, including base 1, material receiving box 7, strike mechanism 8, unloading screening mechanism 9 and shredding mechanism 10, base 1 lower surface both ends all fixedly connected with to the stabilizer blade 2, base 1 upper surface end fixedly connected with riser 3, be equipped with strike mechanism 8, unloading screening mechanism 9 and shredding mechanism 10 from the top down in proper order on riser 3, strike mechanism 8 by motor 811, drive wheel 84 and drop hammer 810 constitute, riser 3 462 side upper end is through No. 5393 frame 812 fixedly connected with No. motor 811, No. motor 811 output end is through No. pivot 83 of shaft coupling fixedly connected with 735 pivot 83, the end that No. pivot 83 is kept away from motor 811 runs through riser 3 and extends to riser 3 another side and fixedly connected with drive wheel 84, drive wheel 84 surface fixedly connected with arms 85, the drive arm 85 end is kept away from drive wheel 84 through pivot 86 of pivot and is connected with fixed pulley 86 through the riser 3 and extends to riser 3 and is connected with another side and fixedly connected with drive wheel 84 and is connected with the concave type sliding rod 89, the fixed support of the side of a fixed link that the concave L88 is connected with the fixed link the perpendicular to the concave L89, the fixed link of the vertical draw the vertical rod, the concave type L88, the support of the concave type L88, the concave type L88 is connected with the fixed link 89L 88, the concave type sliding rod 89L 82, the fixed link is connected with the fixed link of the fixed link 89L 88.

The blanking screening mechanism 9 comprises a supporting plate 91, a concave cover 92, an electric push rod 93 No. and an electric push rod 94 No. two, a supporting plate 91 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the concave support 88, the side surface of the supporting plate 91 is fixedly connected to the side surface of a vertical plate 3, a hammer groove 97 is arranged inside the supporting plate 91 and under a drop hammer 810, a drop groove 99 is arranged inside the supporting plate 91 and under the hammer groove 97, a perforation 910 No. is arranged inside the supporting plate 91 and on the side surface of the drop groove 99 , a partition plate 98 is slidably connected inside the perforation 910 No. , an electric push rod 93 No. is arranged on the side surface of the supporting plate 91 , a telescopic rod of the electric push rod 93 No. penetrates through the perforation 910 No. and is fixedly connected with the partition plate 98, a concave cover 92 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the supporting plate 91, the vertical plate 3 is positioned on the side corresponding to the motor 811 No. and is positioned below the motor 811 No. , a motor 918 is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 912 through a rotating plate 917 and a magnet 912 is connected with a rotating plate 917 and a rotating shaft 917.

The automatic shredding device comprises a No. 5 electric push rod 93, a No. two electric push rod 94, an iron sheet receiving box 96, a No. electric push rod 93 and a No. two electric push rod 94, wherein the No. 5 electric push rod 93 is arranged under the No. 5 electric push rod 94, an expansion link end face of the No. two electric push rod 94 is fixedly connected with an iron sheet receiving box 96, the No. electric push rod 93 and the No. two electric push rod 94 are fixedly connected on the side face of a vertical plate 3 through a connecting frame 95, a shredding mechanism 10 is arranged under a concave cover 92, the shredding mechanism 10 consists of a No. three motor 107, a No. spiral blade 103 and a No. two spiral blade 106, the vertical plate 3 is positioned on the side corresponding to a No. two motor 917 and is positioned under a No. two motor 917 through a No. three motor 107 fixedly connected with a No. three motor 107 through a No. three stand 108, the output end of the No. three motor 107 is fixedly connected with a No. three rotating shaft 101 through a coupler, the surface of the No. three rotating shaft 101 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 109, the driving gear 109 is engaged with a driven gear 110, the driven gear 110 is fixedly connected with a roller 104, the end of the roller 104, which is far away from the driven gear 110, the vertical plate which.

Wherein, base 1 upper surface just is located and is equipped with material receiving box 7 under drive roll 102 and driven voller 105, base 1 is inside to be equipped with L type spout 4, the inside sliding connection of L type spout 4 has L type slider 5, the horizontal end of L type slider 5 just is located L type spout 4 outside level fixedly connected with handle 6, the vertical end fixed connection of L type slider 5 is on material receiving box 7 bottom surface, riser 3 is located side that No. motor 811 corresponds and is located fixedly connected with control panel 11 between No. motor 811 and No. two motors 917, control panel 11 and No. motor 811, No. two motors 917, No. three motors 107, No. electric putter 93 and the equal electric connection of No. two electric putter 94.

The distance between the roller 86 and the driving wheel 84 is not larger than the distance between the driving wheel 84 and the L-shaped pull rod 87, so that the situation that the drop hammer 810 cannot be lifted to a high position through the driving arm 85 and then put down is avoided.

The length of the partition plate 98 is greater than the groove diameter of the bottom of the hammer groove 97 and the groove diameter of the blanking groove 99, and the partition plate 98 is supported by the -shaped through holes 910 of the supporting plate 91, so that the partition plate 98 is prevented from being incapable of bearing the impact force of the drop hammer 810.

The arc-shaped groove 911 and the second perforation 915 are respectively arranged in the two side walls of the concave cover 92 and below the magnets 914 at the two ends and the bottom surface of the rotating plate 912, the size of the second perforation 915 is matched with the size of the iron sheet receiving box 96, so that the rotating plate 912 can rotate conveniently, and the iron sheets of the lithium battery adsorbed on the magnets 914 can be taken down through the iron sheet receiving box 96.

The bottom ends of the inner side walls of the two sides of the concave cover 92 are fixedly connected with a drainage plate 916, so that the dropped lithium battery residues cannot fall between the driving roller 102 and the driven roller 105.

Specifically, the utility model discloses during the use, No. electric putter 93 and No. two electric putter 94 adopt ANT-26 type electric expansion bend, at first give motor 811 through external power, No. two motors 917, No. three motor 107 and control panel 11 circular telegram, the operator drops partial old and useless lithium cell into hammer groove 97, start No. motor 811 through control panel 11, No. motor 811 drives and drives No. pivot 83 rotatory, thereby drive wheel 84 and rotate, indirect drive arm 85 clockwise rotation, through drive arm 85 and gyro wheel 86 with L type pull rod 87 lifting to eminence, after gyro wheel 86 breaks away from L type pull rod 87, under the gravity of hammer 810, drop hammer 810 descends rapidly, powerful beats flat old and useless lithium cell in hammer groove 97, beat the iron sheet of lithium cell both ends, then start No. 3 electric putter 93 through control panel 11, the telescopic link slides to in the perforation 910 with shrink baffle 98, the baffle 98 drops from the last lithium cell of groove 99, the last lithium cell beats flat iron sheet of hammer groove 97, beat the iron sheet of lithium cell, hit down the iron sheet of lithium cell both ends, the iron sheet in the rotatory motor of No. 7 of the corresponding spiral push rod 102, the corresponding rotary blade of No. two lithium cell push rod 102, the corresponding spiral push rod, the corresponding to the corresponding spiral handle rotates No. 7, the corresponding spiral push rod 102, the corresponding spiral push rod drives No. 7 iron sheet in the corresponding spiral push rod 102, the spiral push rod, the corresponding spiral push rod, the spiral blade of the spiral push rod, the spiral blade of the corresponding spiral push rod 102, the spiral push rod, the spiral blade of No. 7, the corresponding spiral blade of the corresponding spiral push rod, the corresponding spiral blade of No. 7, the spiral push rod, the corresponding spiral.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

The device for disassembling and recycling the waste lithium batteries is characterized by comprising a base (1), a material receiving box (7), a smashing mechanism (8), a blanking screening mechanism (9) and a chopping mechanism (10), wherein two ends of the lower surface of the base (1) are fixedly connected with pairs of supporting legs (2), an upper surface 0 of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (3), the smashing mechanism (8), the blanking screening mechanism (9) and the chopping mechanism (10) are sequentially arranged on the vertical plate (3) from top to bottom, the smashing mechanism (8) consists of a motor (811), a driving wheel (84) and a drop hammer (810), the upper end of the side of the vertical plate (3) is fixedly connected with a motor (811) through a rack (812), the output end of a 5 motor (811) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (83) through a coupler, the end of the rotating shaft (83) far away from the motor (811) penetrates through a fixed shaft bracket (81) and extends to the side of the vertical shaft bracket (89), the fixed pulley shaft (84), the concave pull rod (89) is connected with a vertical sliding shaft bracket (80), the fixed pulley shaft (80) and the fixed bracket (80) is connected with a concave pull rod (80), the vertical sliding bracket (80) and a fixed pulley shaft (80) is arranged below the fixed bracket (80) and connected with a fixed pulley shaft (80), the vertical sliding bracket (80) and a fixed pulley shaft (80) which is connected with a vertical sliding bracket (80), the fixed pulley shaft bracket (80) which is connected with a vertical sliding bracket (80) and a vertical sliding bracket (80) which is connected with a vertical pin shaft bracket (80) which is arranged below the top wall of a fixed pulley shaft 82), the fixed pulley shaft 82) and a vertical sliding bracket (80) which is connected with a fixed pulley shaft bracket (80) which is connected with a vertical sliding bracket (80) which is.
2. The device for disassembling and recycling kinds of waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, wherein the blanking screening mechanism (9) is composed of a supporting plate (91), a concave cover (92), a electric push rod (93) and a second electric push rod (94), the bottom end of the concave support (88) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (91), the lateral surface of the supporting plate (91) is fixedly connected to the lateral surface of the vertical plate (3), a hammer groove (97) is arranged inside the supporting plate (91) and under the drop hammer (810), a lower trough (99) is arranged inside the supporting plate (91) and under the hammer groove (97), a perforation (910) is arranged inside the supporting plate (91) and on the side of a of the lower trough (99), a partition plate (98) is slidably connected inside the 583 perforation (910), a electric push rod (93) is arranged on the side of the supporting plate (91) , an expansion rod of the electric push rod (93) penetrates through a perforation (910) and is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (912) and is fixedly connected with a rotation plate (917) through a second motor (917) which extends from the lower surface of a second rotary plate (917) to a second motor (917) and is connected with a rotation shaft coupling (912) which is connected with a rotation plate (917) and a rotation shaft (912).
3. The device for disassembling and recycling kinds of waste lithium batteries according to claim 2, wherein a second electric push rod (94) is arranged under the No. electric push rod (93), an iron sheet receiving box (96) is fixedly connected to an end face of a telescopic rod of the second electric push rod (94), the No. electric push rod (93) and the second electric push rod (94) are fixedly connected to a side face of a vertical plate (3) through a connecting frame (95), a shredding mechanism (10) is arranged under the concave cover (92), the shredding mechanism (10) is composed of a third motor (107), a No. spiral blade (103) and a No. two spiral blade (106), the vertical plate (3) is located on a side corresponding to a second motor (917 vertical plate) and located under a second motor (917) and is fixedly connected to a third motor (107) through a third rack (108), an output end of the third motor (107) is fixedly connected to a third rotating shaft (101) through a coupler, a driving gear (101) is fixedly connected to a surface of the third rotating shaft (109), a driven gear (109) and a driven gear (110) which penetrates through a roller shaft (102) and a driven roller (102) which extend away from a vertical plate (102) and a driven roller (102) which are connected to a driving roller shaft (363) and a driven roller (103) which are connected with a driving roller shaft (103) and a driven roller (106) respectively, wherein a driven roller (103) which are connected with a driven roller shaft (103) and a driving roller (103) which are connected with a driving roller (103) and a driven roller shaft which are connected with a driving roller.
4. The kind of waste lithium battery's of disassembling recovery unit of claim 3, characterized in that, base (1) upper surface just is located and is equipped with material receiving box (7) under drive roll (102) and driven voller (105), base (1) inside is equipped with L type spout (4), inside sliding connection has L type slider (5) of L type spout (4), horizontal end of L type slider (5) just is located L type spout (4) outside horizontal fixedly connected with handle (6), the vertical end fixed connection of L type slider (5) is on material receiving box (7) bottom surface, riser (3) are located side that No. motor (811) corresponds and are located fixedly connected with control panel (11) between No. motor (811) and No. two motors (917), control panel (11) and No. motor (811), No. two motors (917), No. three motors (107), No. electric putter (93) and No. two electric putter (94) all electric connection.
5. The disassembling and recycling device for waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, wherein the distance from the roller (86) to the driving wheel (84) is not greater than the distance from the driving wheel (84) to the L-shaped pull rod (87).
6. The device for disassembling and recycling kinds of waste lithium batteries according to claim 2, wherein the length of the partition board (98) is greater than the diameter of the bottom of the hammer groove (97) and the diameter of the blanking groove (99).
7. The dismantling and recycling device for waste lithium batteries according to claim 2, wherein an arc-shaped slot (911) and a second through hole (915) are respectively formed inside two side walls of the concave cover (92) and below the magnets (914) at two ends and at the bottom of the rotating plate (912), and the size of the second through hole (915) is matched with that of the iron sheet receiving box (96).
8. The device for disassembling and recycling kinds of waste lithium batteries according to claim 2, wherein a flow guiding plate (916) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner side wall of each side of the concave cover (92).