CN114617028B - Mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup capable of slowly releasing fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup capable of slowly releasing fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114617028B CN114617028B CN202110697691.5A CN202110697691A CN114617028B CN 114617028 B CN114617028 B CN 114617028B CN 202110697691 A CN202110697691 A CN 202110697691A CN 114617028 B CN114617028 B CN 114617028B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mycelium
- fertilizer
- transplanting
- auxiliary cup
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical group [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008397 Ganoderma lucidum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001637 Ganoderma lucidum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 abstract description 68
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 13
- 241000001727 Tropicoporus linteus Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000222336 Ganoderma Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000272194 Ciconiiformes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000222354 Trametes Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000123107 Phellinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008653 root damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010496 root system development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/62—Racks; Trays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/64—Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
- A01G18/68—Cultivation bottles
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides a mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup capable of slowly releasing fertilizer, which consists of a planting cavity and a supporting part for forming the planting cavity; the supporting part is formed by growing and twisting after the culture material is inoculated with fungi; the cultivation material consists of 50-80 parts by weight of planting waste, 10-40 parts by weight of nutritional components, 5-15 parts by weight of fertilizer, 5-10 parts by weight of acid-base regulator and water; the planting waste is one or more of soybean straw, straw and fungus residues; the nutritional components are one or two of wheat bran and corn flour; after the use, the fertilizer is slowly released along with the decomposition of the mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup. The mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup capable of slowly releasing the fertilizer is adopted to transplant the tobacco seedlings, a microenvironment with proper humidity and proper degradation period is provided for the tobacco seedlings, the survival rate of tobacco seedling transplanting is improved, the yield and quality of tobacco are improved, the additional fertilizer after tobacco seedling transplanting is reduced, and the labor is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of planting auxiliary products, in particular to a mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup capable of slowly releasing fertilizer, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The transplanting quality of tobacco seedlings is important for the growth of the field and the high yield and harvest of tobacco leaves. At present, tobacco seedlings are directly transplanted to a field after seedling raising, and the transplanted tobacco seedlings have the phenomena of weak root system development, poor root system activity, slower growth, uneven growth, great influence on environment and the like. The root damage during tobacco seedling transplanting, the change of root microenvironment, low transplanting survival rate, long green returning period, weak drought resistance and easy disease infection of the seedling, and further the yield and quality of the tobacco seedling are reduced after survival. The soil microorganism has poor diversity; the planting process needs to add fertilizer for many times; after a long time, the soil is hardened and the fertility is reduced.
At present, the tobacco seedling planting method comprises the following steps: ridging, digging pits, fertilizing and watering, and then planting tobacco seedlings into a field by using a transplanter. After transplanting, additional fertilization is needed for many times, so that manpower and material resources are consumed, and roots are easily damaged; too much fertilizer is applied during transplanting, root is easily damaged due to too close, the requirement for tobacco growth is not met due to too little fertilizer, and the tobacco is difficult to utilize in time due to too far fertilizer, so that the final yield and quality are affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problems to be solved by the application are as follows: the tobacco seedling transplanting method has the advantages of improving the transplanting survival rate, improving drought resistance, improving fertility, reducing soil hardening rate, shortening the green-turning period and improving yield and quality while facilitating the transplanting of tobacco seedlings.
In order to solve the technical problems, the application adopts the following technical scheme:
a mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup capable of slowly releasing fertilizer is composed of a planting cavity and a supporting part for forming the planting cavity; the supporting part is formed by growing and twisting after the culture material is inoculated with fungi; the cultivation material consists of 50-80 parts by weight of planting waste, 10-40 parts by weight of nutritional components, 5-15 parts by weight of fertilizer, 5-10 parts by weight of acid-base regulator and water; the planting waste is one or more of soybean straw, straw and fungus residues; the nutritional components are one or two of wheat bran and corn flour; after the use, the fertilizer is slowly released along with the decomposition of the mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup.
Further, the support part is provided with a through hole for communicating the planting cavity with the outer wall of the support part.
Further, 1 to 5 through holes are formed.
Further, the outer contour of the supporting part is conical; the through hole is located at a position offset from the conical tip.
Further, the through holes are uniformly distributed on the supporting part; the length of the outer contour bus of the supporting part is A, and the distance from the through hole to the conical tip is B; the diameter of the through hole is D, wherein A is more than or equal to 10cm, B is more than or equal to 3cm and less than or equal to 10cm, and D is more than or equal to 3mm and less than or equal to 7mm.
Further, the particle size of the planting waste is 10-15mm; the fungus is one of ganoderma lucidum, phellinus lignicola and trametes penguin; the acid-base modifier is quicklime or gypsum.
The mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup capable of slowly releasing fertilizer is applied to crop transplanting; and adding slow release fertilizer into the planting cavity during transplanting.
Further, the crops are tobacco seedlings, and the fertilizer is one or two of turf and tobacco special-purpose fertilizer.
A preparation method of mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup capable of slowly releasing fertilizer comprises mixing planting waste, nutritional components and fertilizer according to a certain proportion to obtain a mixture, adjusting the water content of the mixture to 60-70%, and then treating with an acid-base regulator to obtain a culture material with pH value of 7.0-8.0; cooling after sterilization according to the strain: inoculating fungus strain at ratio of culture material=5-10%w/w, culturing at 20-30deg.C and humidity of 50-80% for 4-7 days to obtain mycelium block; and (3) crushing the mycelium blocks, filling the crushed mycelium blocks into a mould for forming a planting cavity and a supporting part, and culturing for 2-4 days at the temperature of 20-25 ℃ and the humidity of 75-100% to obtain the mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup capable of slowly releasing the fertilizer.
Further, the mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup capable of slowly releasing the fertilizer is dried in a hot air circulation system at the temperature of 95-105 ℃ after being demoulded, and a through hole is drilled after the drying.
Further, the culture material is sterilized at high temperature of 0.15Mpa and 121-125 ℃ for 1-2h.
The application has the beneficial effects that: the mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup capable of slowly releasing fertilizer is adopted to transplant tobacco seedlings, the impact force on the roots generated during tobacco seedling throwing is reduced, additional slow release fertilizer is filled in the planting cavity, fertilization and transplanting are carried out simultaneously, and a microenvironment with proper humidity and proper degradation period is provided for tobacco seedlings. In the degradation process of the auxiliary cup for transplanting the mycelium under the soil, the root system of the tobacco seedling gradually adapts to a new environment, and then the root system of the tobacco seedling slowly passes through the auxiliary cup for transplanting the mycelium to extend to the soil, so that the survival rate of transplanting the tobacco seedling is improved, and the yield and quality of tobacco are improved. The fertilizer in the mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup is slowly released along with the decomposition of the mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup, and other materials except the fertilizer are decomposed into fertilizer, so that the root of the tobacco seedling is not damaged, the root of the tobacco seedling is promoted to grow quickly, the topdressing frequency of the tobacco seedling after transplanting is reduced, and the labor can be saved.
During transplanting, the slow release fertilizer without damaging roots is loaded in the planting cavity, namely, the transplanting and fertilizing steps can be completed simultaneously, and the slow release fertilizer in the planting cavity plays a role in supplying initial growth of crops. The fertilizer is wrapped in the supporting part, and is watered before decomposition, so that the fertilizer cannot migrate along with the moisture, and gradually decomposed along with the mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup, the fertilizer is slowly released into the soil, and the growth of crops in the middle and later stages is supplied; the supporting part materials except the fertilizer are decomposed into fertilizer to be absorbed by crops and supplied for the growth of the middle and later stages of the crops, so that the effect of supplying the fertilizer in batches is realized, and the effect of adding the fertilizer is achieved.
The position of the mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup, which is deviated from the tip, is provided with a through hole, and compared with the mode of providing the through hole at the tip, the speed of water flowing away is slower, so that the mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup is convenient for absorbing and storing more water; compared with the mode without the through hole, the water can not be stored in the planting cavity for a long time, and the root of the crop can not be damaged by soaking.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup capable of slowly releasing fertilizer is composed of a planting cavity and a supporting part for forming the planting cavity; the supporting part is formed by growing and twisting after the culture material is inoculated with fungi; the compost consists of 35 parts by weight of fungus residues, 30 parts by weight of straw stalks, 20 parts by weight of wheat bran, 10 parts by weight of turf, 5 parts by weight of quicklime and water. The support part is provided with 3 through holes for communicating the planting cavity with the outer wall of the support part.
The outer contour of the supporting part is conical, the outer diameter is 130mm, the height is 127mm, and the wall thickness of the outer wall is 5mm; the three through holes are uniformly distributed at a position 50mm away from the tip of the supporting part. The planting cavity is a conical cavity with the caliber of 120mm; the diameter of the through hole is 5mm.
The grain sizes of the fungus residues and the straw stalks are 10-15mm; the fungus is Ganoderma.
Example 2
A mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup capable of slowly releasing fertilizer is composed of a planting cavity and a supporting part for forming the planting cavity; the supporting part is formed by growing and twisting after the culture material is inoculated with fungi; the compost consists of 50 parts by weight of fungus residues, 20 parts by weight of soybean straw, 10 parts by weight of corn flour, 5 parts by weight of tobacco special fertilizer, 5 parts by weight of quicklime and water. The support part is provided with 3 through holes for communicating the planting cavity with the outer wall of the support part.
The outer contour of the supporting part is conical, the outer diameter is 130mm, the height is 127mm, and the wall thickness of the outer wall is 5mm; the three through holes are uniformly distributed at a position 50mm away from the tip of the supporting part. The planting cavity is a conical cavity with the caliber of 120mm; the diameter of the through hole is 5mm.
The grain sizes of the fungus residues and the soybean straws are 10-15mm; the fungus is Ganoderma.
Example 3
A mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup capable of slowly releasing fertilizer is composed of a planting cavity and a supporting part for forming the planting cavity; the supporting part is formed by growing and twisting after the culture material is inoculated with fungi; the culture material consists of 45 parts by weight of soybean straw, 20 parts by weight of straw stalk, 20 parts by weight of wheat bran, 10 parts by weight of tobacco special fertilizer, 5 parts by weight of quicklime and water. The support part is provided with 3 through holes for communicating the planting cavity with the outer wall of the support part.
The outer contour of the supporting part is conical, the outer diameter is 130mm, the height is 127mm, and the wall thickness of the outer wall is 5mm; the three through holes are uniformly distributed at a position 50mm away from the tip of the supporting part. The planting cavity is a conical cavity with the caliber of 120mm; the diameter of the through hole is 5mm.
The grain sizes of the fungus residues and the soybean straws are 10-15mm; the fungus is Ganoderma.
Example 4
A mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup capable of slowly releasing fertilizer is composed of a planting cavity and a supporting part for forming the planting cavity; the supporting part is formed by growing and twisting after the culture material is inoculated with fungi; the culture material consists of 40 parts by weight of fungus residues, 20 parts by weight of straw stalks, 20 parts by weight of wheat bran, 10 parts by weight of corn flour, 5 parts by weight of turf, 5 parts by weight of quicklime and water. The support part is provided with 3 through holes for communicating the planting cavity with the outer wall of the support part.
The outer contour of the supporting part is conical, the outer diameter is 130mm, the height is 127mm, and the wall thickness of the outer wall is 5mm; the three through holes are uniformly distributed at a position 50mm away from the tip of the supporting part. The planting cavity is a conical cavity with the caliber of 120mm; the diameter of the through hole is 5mm.
The grain sizes of the fungus residues and the soybean straws are 10-15mm; the fungus is Phellinus linteus.
Example 5
A mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup capable of slowly releasing fertilizer is composed of a planting cavity and a supporting part for forming the planting cavity; the supporting part is formed by growing and twisting after the culture material is inoculated with fungi; the culture material consists of 40 parts by weight of fungus residues, 40 parts by weight of soybean straw, 10 parts by weight of corn flour, 5 parts by weight of turf, 5 parts by weight of quicklime and water. The support part is provided with 3 through holes for communicating the planting cavity with the outer wall of the support part.
The outer contour of the supporting part is conical, the outer diameter is 130mm, the height is 127mm, and the wall thickness of the outer wall is 5mm; the three through holes are uniformly distributed at a position 50mm away from the tip of the supporting part. The planting cavity is a conical cavity with the caliber of 120mm; the diameter of the through hole is 5mm.
The grain sizes of the fungus residues and the soybean straws are 10-15mm; the fungus is trametes penguin.
Example 6
A preparation method of mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup capable of slowly releasing fertilizer comprises mixing planting waste, nutritional components and fertilizer according to a required proportion to obtain a mixture, adjusting the moisture content of the mixture to 60%, and then treating with quicklime to obtain a culture material with pH value of 7.0; sterilizing at 0.15Mpa and 121 deg.C for 1 hr, cooling to 25-30deg.C, and culturing according to the strain: inoculating fungus strain at the ratio of culture material=10%w/w, and culturing at 20-30deg.C and humidity of 50-80% for 4 days to obtain mycelium blocks; and (3) crushing the mycelium blocks, filling the crushed mycelium blocks into a mould for forming a planting cavity and a supporting part, and culturing for 4 days at the temperature of 20-25 ℃ and the humidity of 75-100% to obtain the mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup capable of slowly releasing the fertilizer. And (3) drying in a hot air circulation system at 105 ℃ after demolding, and punching holes after drying to obtain the mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup to be used. The planting waste is one or more of soybean straw, straw and fungus residues; the nutritional components are one or two of wheat bran and corn flour; the fertilizer is one or two of turf and tobacco special fertilizer. The fungus is one of Ganoderma, phellinus linteus, and Phellinus linteus.
Example 7
A preparation method of mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup capable of slowly releasing fertilizer comprises mixing planting waste, nutritional components and fertilizer according to a required proportion to obtain a mixture, adjusting the moisture content of the mixture to 70%, and then treating with quicklime to obtain a culture material with pH value of 8.0; sterilizing at high temperature of 0.15Mpa and 121 ℃ for 2 hours, cooling to 25-30 ℃, and according to strains: inoculating fungus strain at the ratio of culture material=5%w/w, and culturing at 20-30deg.C and humidity of 50-80% for 7 days to obtain mycelium blocks; and (3) crushing the mycelium blocks, filling the crushed mycelium blocks into a mould for forming a planting cavity and a supporting part, and culturing for 2 days at the temperature of 20-25 ℃ and the humidity of 75-100% to obtain the mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup capable of slowly releasing the fertilizer. Drying in a hot air circulation system at 95 ℃ after demoulding, and punching holes after drying to obtain the mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup to be used. The planting waste is one or more of soybean straw, straw and fungus residues; the nutritional components are one or two of wheat bran and corn flour; the fertilizer is one or two of turf and tobacco special fertilizer. The fungus is one of Ganoderma, phellinus linteus, and Phellinus linteus.
Example 8
A preparation method of mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup capable of slowly releasing fertilizer comprises mixing planting waste, nutritional components and fertilizer according to a required proportion to obtain a mixture, adjusting the moisture content of the mixture to 65%, and then treating with quicklime to obtain a culture material with pH value of 7.5; sterilizing at 0.15Mpa and 121 deg.C for 1.5h, cooling to 25-30deg.C, and culturing according to the strain: inoculating fungus strain at the ratio of culture material=7.5%w/w, and culturing at 20-30deg.C and humidity of 50-80% for 5 days to obtain mycelium blocks; and (3) crushing the mycelium blocks, filling the crushed mycelium blocks into a mould for forming a planting cavity and a supporting part, and culturing for 3 days at the temperature of 20-25 ℃ and the humidity of 75-100% to obtain the mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup capable of slowly releasing the fertilizer. And (3) drying in a hot air circulation system at 100 ℃ after demolding, and punching holes after drying to obtain the mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup to be used. The planting waste is one or more of soybean straw, straw and fungus residues; the nutritional components are one or two of wheat bran and corn flour; the fertilizer is one or two of turf and tobacco special fertilizer. The fungus is one of Ganoderma, phellinus linteus, and Phellinus linteus.
Example 9
The application of the mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup capable of slowly releasing fertilizer is applied to crop transplanting. After the use, the fertilizer is slowly released along with the decomposition of the mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup.
Preferably, the crops are tobacco seedlings, and the fertilizer is one or two of turf and tobacco special-purpose fertilizer.
Comparative example 1
The paper transfer auxiliary cup has the outer contour dimension similar to that of the embodiment 2 and the wall thickness of 3mm.
Comparative example 2
The external outline size of the auxiliary cup for transplanting corn starch is similar to that of the embodiment 2, and the wall thickness is 3mm.
In order to further illustrate the beneficial effects of the application, 30 transplanting auxiliary cups of the embodiment 1-5 and the comparative embodiment 1-2 are respectively taken, 7 groups are taken, the original weight is weighed (the weight of the transplanting auxiliary cups is controlled within a deviation range of +/-0.5 g in the same group), an equal amount of tobacco special fertilizer is filled into each group of planting cavities for standby, then tobacco seedlings with the same quality are continuously put into the planting cavities, the tobacco seedlings are transplanted to the same piece of soil, and 30 tobacco seedlings are transplanted conventionally as a control and are followed regularly.
And 10d, 20d and 30d after tobacco seedling transplanting, humidity is measured by inserting a hygrometer into various transplanting auxiliary cups and control soil, the insertion depth is measured to be 4-5cm, and the test results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 dynamic changes in humidity of different auxiliary cups after transplanting
As can be seen from Table 1, the differences in soil humidity were not significant for each treatment, and were higher than 95% for 10 days after transplanting. After 20 days of transplanting, humidity of more than 80% can still be maintained in the corn starch transplanting auxiliary cup and the mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup, and humidity in the paper transplanting auxiliary cup and the contrast soil is only about 60%. After 30d of transplanting, the humidity in the corn starchy transplanting auxiliary cup still keeps about 80 percent of humidity, the humidity in the mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup is about 50 percent, and the humidity of the paper transplanting auxiliary cup and the soil of the control is already low to about 20 percent. The test result shows that the paper transplanting auxiliary cup has no obvious difference from the control moisture retention, the humidity of the corn starchiness transplanting auxiliary cup is always kept above 80%, and the growth of roots is easy to be inhibited and the rot of the roots is easy to be caused; the auxiliary cup for transplanting the mycelium has the function of delaying the water loss of the rhizosphere of the tobacco plant and has certain water retention performance.
After the tobacco plants are excavated by the tobacco seedling transplanting 20d, 30d, 60d and 90d, the auxiliary transplanting cups with various specifications are picked up, dried and weighed, and the residual quantity is analyzed. The decomposition results are shown in Table 2, and the decomposition rate is calculated as follows:
decomposition rate (%) = (original weight-residual amount)/(original weight×100%
From the results in table 2, it can be seen that: the paper transfer auxiliary cups are decomposed by 73.46% respectively when used for 20 days, and are completely degraded when used for 30 days; the corn starchiness transplanting auxiliary cup is hardly degraded after 90 days of use; the decomposition degree of the auxiliary cup for the mycelium external transplanting is higher and higher along with the time. As can be seen from the results in table 2, the paper transfer auxiliary cup is extremely degradable; the corn starchiness transplanting auxiliary cup is hardly degraded in 90 days, is difficult to use and limits the growth of tobacco seedling root systems; the mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup has proper degradation rate, can provide nutrition for tobacco growth, does not limit the growth of tobacco seedling root systems, and is a transplanting auxiliary cup material with the service performance superior to paper and corn starch.
TABLE 2 decomposition rate variation results for transplanting auxiliary cups of different materials
TABLE 3 Effect of different auxiliary transplanting cups on tobacco growth
The decomposition rate of each material transplanting auxiliary cup is measured at 30d, 60d and 90d, and the influence of each material transplanting auxiliary cup on tobacco growth is also detected, and the results are shown in Table 3 in detail.
From the results in Table 3, it can be seen that: 30d after transplanting, the tobacco seedling plant height results are as follows: corn starch transplanting auxiliary cups > mycelium transplanting auxiliary cups > paper transplanting auxiliary cups > contrast; the results of the stem circumference, the leaf number and the leaf length of the tobacco seedlings are as follows: corn starch transplanting auxiliary cups > mycelium transplanting auxiliary cups > contrast > paper transplanting auxiliary cups; the leaf width of the tobacco seedling results are as follows: corn starch transplanting auxiliary cups > contrast > mycelium transplanting auxiliary cups > paper transplanting auxiliary cups; the tobacco seedling leaf area coefficient, the root system dry matter weight and the big and small results of the ground dry matter weight are as follows: mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup > corn starch transplanting auxiliary cup > contrast > paper transplanting auxiliary cup. 60d after transplanting, the plant height, leaf length and leaf area coefficient of the tobacco seedlings are as follows: the mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup is more than the contrast corn starch transplanting auxiliary cup is more than the paper transplanting auxiliary cup; the serious results of the stem circumference and the dry matter on the ground of the tobacco seedlings are as follows: mycelium transplanting auxiliary cups > corn starch transplanting auxiliary cups > contrast > paper transplanting auxiliary cups; the number of tobacco leaves and the dry matter of the root system are as follows: the mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup is more than the contrast paper transplanting auxiliary cup is more than the corn starch transplanting auxiliary cup; the leaf width of the tobacco seedling results are as follows: corn starch transplanting auxiliary cup > mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup > contrast > paper transplanting auxiliary cup. 120d after transplanting, the tobacco seedling plant height, stem circumference, leaf area, leaf length, leaf width, leaf area coefficient, root system dry matter weight and ground dry matter weight are as follows: the mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup is more than the contrast paper transplanting auxiliary cup is more than the corn starch transplanting auxiliary cup; the incidence rate is that the contrast is that the paper transplanting auxiliary cup is that the corn starch transplanting auxiliary cup is that the mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup is.
In summary, the mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup is superior to other treatments in plant height, stem circumference, leaf area, leaf length, leaf width, leaf area coefficient, root system dry matter weight and ground dry matter weight; and the incidence rate of mycelium transplanting auxiliary cups is obviously lower than other treatments.
In summary, the mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup capable of slowly releasing the fertilizer, the preparation method and the application thereof provided by the application are adopted to transplant tobacco seedlings, and a microenvironment with proper humidity and proper degradation period is provided for the tobacco seedlings. In the degradation process of the mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup by the soil, the root system of the tobacco seedling gradually adapts to a new environment, and then the root system of the tobacco seedling slowly stretches to the soil through the mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup, so that the survival rate of the tobacco seedling transplanting is improved, and the yield and quality of tobacco are improved. The auxiliary cup for transplanting the mycelium is simultaneously used for transplanting the tobacco, and the tobacco organic nutrient body also has a proper amount of nutrition suitable for the growth of tobacco seedlings, so that the additional fertilizer after the tobacco seedlings are transplanted is reduced, and the labor can be saved. The fertilizer in the mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup is slowly released, so that the root of the tobacco seedling is not damaged, and the root of the tobacco seedling is promoted to grow rapidly. In summary, the mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup capable of slowly releasing the fertilizer is adopted for transplanting, so that the transplanting survival rate, drought resistance and fertility are improved, the soil hardening rate is reduced, the green returning period is shortened, and the yield and quality are improved.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the application, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related arts are included in the scope of the present application.
Claims (3)
1. The application of the mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup capable of slowly releasing the fertilizer is characterized in that the mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup capable of slowly releasing the fertilizer consists of a planting cavity and a supporting part for forming the planting cavity; the supporting part is formed by growing and twisting after the culture material is inoculated with fungi; the cultivation material consists of 65 parts by weight of planting waste, 20 parts by weight of nutritional components, 10 parts by weight of fertilizer, 5 parts by weight of acid-base regulator and water; the 65 weight parts of planting waste consists of 35 weight parts of fungus residues and 30 weight parts of straw stalks, wherein the nutritional component is wheat bran, the fertilizer is turf, and the acid-base regulator is quicklime; the grain sizes of the fungus residues and the straw stalks are 10-15mm; the fungus is Ganoderma lucidum; after the use, the fertilizer is slowly released along with the decomposition of the mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup;
the support part is provided with a through hole for communicating the planting cavity with the outer wall of the support part; the outer contour of the supporting part is conical; the through hole is positioned at a position deviating from the conical tip;
1-5 through holes are formed;
the through holes are uniformly distributed on the supporting part; the length of the outer contour bus of the supporting part is A, and the distance from the through hole to the conical tip is B; the diameter of the through hole is D, wherein A is more than or equal to 10cm, B is more than or equal to 3cm and less than or equal to 10cm, and D is more than or equal to 3mm and less than or equal to 7mm;
the mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup capable of slowly releasing the fertilizer is applied to crop transplanting; adding slow release fertilizer into the planting cavity during transplanting; the crops are tobacco seedlings.
2. The use of the mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup capable of slowly releasing fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup capable of slowly releasing fertilizer is prepared by mixing planting waste, nutritional components and fertilizer in proportion to obtain a mixture, adjusting the moisture content of the mixture to 60-70%, and then treating the mixture with an acid-base regulator to obtain a culture material with a pH value of 7.0-8.0; cooling after sterilization according to the strain: inoculating fungus strain at ratio of culture material=5-10%w/w, culturing at 20-30deg.C and humidity of 50-80% for 4-7 days to obtain mycelium block; and (3) crushing the mycelium blocks, filling the crushed mycelium blocks into a mould for forming a planting cavity and a supporting part, and culturing for 2-4 days at the temperature of 20-25 ℃ and the humidity of 75-100% to obtain the mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup capable of slowly releasing the fertilizer.
3. The use of a mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup capable of slowly releasing fertilizer according to claim 2, wherein the mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup capable of slowly releasing fertilizer is dried in a hot air circulation system at 95-105 ℃ after being demolded, and a through hole is drilled after drying.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110697691.5A CN114617028B (en) | 2021-06-23 | 2021-06-23 | Mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup capable of slowly releasing fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110697691.5A CN114617028B (en) | 2021-06-23 | 2021-06-23 | Mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup capable of slowly releasing fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114617028A CN114617028A (en) | 2022-06-14 |
| CN114617028B true CN114617028B (en) | 2023-11-10 |
Family
ID=81897323
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110697691.5A Active CN114617028B (en) | 2021-06-23 | 2021-06-23 | Mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup capable of slowly releasing fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114617028B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201435908U (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2010-04-07 | 陈轩翊 | Structure of water-saving culture basin |
| CN201830702U (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2011-05-18 | 宣伯民 | Planting pot with drainage holes arranged on lateral surface |
| CN203040273U (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2013-07-10 | 南京信息工程大学 | Flowerpot |
| CN106633996A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-10 | 深圳市南理工技术转移中心有限公司 | Fungi medium biomass packing material taking rice straw as main material and preparation method thereof |
| CN108221909A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-29 | 深圳市泽青源科技开发服务有限公司 | A kind of method and its application using fungi based biomass material chemistry pollution prevention |
| CN109983951A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-09 | 深圳市泽青源科技开发服务有限公司 | A kind of seedling culture with biomass disk and its preparation method and application |
| CN112640755A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-04-13 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Method for transplanting tobacco seedlings by using mycelium nutrients |
-
2021
- 2021-06-23 CN CN202110697691.5A patent/CN114617028B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201435908U (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2010-04-07 | 陈轩翊 | Structure of water-saving culture basin |
| CN201830702U (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2011-05-18 | 宣伯民 | Planting pot with drainage holes arranged on lateral surface |
| CN203040273U (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2013-07-10 | 南京信息工程大学 | Flowerpot |
| CN106633996A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-10 | 深圳市南理工技术转移中心有限公司 | Fungi medium biomass packing material taking rice straw as main material and preparation method thereof |
| CN108221909A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-29 | 深圳市泽青源科技开发服务有限公司 | A kind of method and its application using fungi based biomass material chemistry pollution prevention |
| CN109983951A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-09 | 深圳市泽青源科技开发服务有限公司 | A kind of seedling culture with biomass disk and its preparation method and application |
| CN112640755A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-04-13 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Method for transplanting tobacco seedlings by using mycelium nutrients |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114617028A (en) | 2022-06-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108370737B (en) | Scion regeneration cultivation method suitable for grafting solanaceous vegetables | |
| CN101147447A (en) | Middle saline-alkali soil cotton cultivating method | |
| CN112385507B (en) | Seedling culture medium containing arbuscular mycorrhiza and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN105367300A (en) | Multifunctional seedling culture matrix block prepared from plant straw and preparation method of seedling culture matrix block | |
| CN107494106A (en) | A kind of seeding growing seedlings method of tea tree | |
| CN114617028B (en) | Mycelium transplanting auxiliary cup capable of slowly releasing fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN112616594A (en) | Rice planting method | |
| CN101268734B (en) | Root-protecting seedling raising cultivation method | |
| CN113248299B (en) | Material capable of improving transplanting survival rate of seedlings and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN114145202B (en) | Cassava cultivation method | |
| KR100375865B1 (en) | Environmentally affinitive phytogenic pot for raising seedlings and the method for preparing the same | |
| CN112640755B (en) | Method for transplanting tobacco seedlings by using mycelium nutrients | |
| CN115093975A (en) | Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi microbial inoculum and preparation method and application thereof | |
| Shuying | Methods for using Azolla filiculoides sporocarps to culture sporophytes in the field | |
| CN114793828A (en) | Tobacco seedling culture medium and preparation and use methods thereof | |
| CN112956382A (en) | Application method for planting rice by using prepared enzyme | |
| CN111492922A (en) | Planting method of potatoes | |
| KR101845435B1 (en) | Seed stick with improved growth efficiency | |
| CN114317309A (en) | Biological bacterium capsule and preparation method and application method thereof | |
| Khan et al. | Development of bio-decomposable (jiffy) pots for raising and transplanting nursery plants | |
| Chiorescu | Research on the influence of hydrogels stockosorb and terracottem on the development of some agricultural plants species | |
| CN111631102B (en) | Cultivation method for quick breeding of green Chinese onions | |
| CN106665131A (en) | Lemon root-fixing planting method | |
| CN110622649B (en) | Seed soaking liquid, seed soaking method, seedling raising method and planting method of snakegourd fruit | |
| CN115039598A (en) | Light-matrix mesh bag seedling cup for photinia fraseri seedlings and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |