CN114592448A - Structural groove for landscape steel bridge green planting area and maintenance method - Google Patents
Structural groove for landscape steel bridge green planting area and maintenance method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114592448A CN114592448A CN202210330665.3A CN202210330665A CN114592448A CN 114592448 A CN114592448 A CN 114592448A CN 202210330665 A CN202210330665 A CN 202210330665A CN 114592448 A CN114592448 A CN 114592448A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- structural groove
- planting area
- steel
- green planting
- maintenance
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005574 cross-species transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003537 structural cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
- E01F8/02—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/08—Damp-proof or other insulating layers; Drainage arrangements or devices ; Bridge deck surfacings
- E01D19/083—Waterproofing of bridge decks; Other insulations for bridges, e.g. thermal ; Bridge deck surfacings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D21/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a structural groove for a landscape steel bridge green planting area and a maintenance method. The method comprises the following steps: (1) a daily maintenance management unit arranges a specially-assigned person for maintenance, makes a record and facilitates data comparison; (2) regularly checking whether the integral structure of the structural groove is firm or not, and if connection is loose, timely reinforcing is needed; (3) according to the situation that the structural groove is rusted, antirust paint is coated after polishing, the oxidation and rust degree is reduced, the seriously damaged steel member can be basically changed in a modularized mode, and the damage to other members and structures in the changing process is avoided by referring to a structural groove design drawing; (4) and the maintenance of the green plants in the structural groove is handed to professional managers. The invention can effectively stabilize the green planting area, has beautiful appearance, is arranged along the whole length of the bridge deck, has simple structure and quick and convenient maintenance, and is suitable for being popularized and used in the design of the structural groove of the green planting area of the bridge.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of bridge auxiliary facilities, and particularly relates to a structural groove for a landscape steel bridge green planting area and a maintenance method thereof.
Background
The green planting area of the bridge is always an important node presented by the bridge landscape, and the design of the structural groove of the green planting area gradually becomes a key point nowadays when landscape steel bridges are more and more widely applied. The green planting zone structure groove of the landscape steel bridge can effectively realize the function of a green belt, and moreover, the plants in the green planting zone can increase landscape levels to effectively isolate the road surface and absorb noise. The existing green planting area structure groove often has the problems of water and soil loss and structural instability damage, easily causes vehicle slip, and seriously even influences traffic passage. Therefore, the green district structural groove of planting of steel bridge not only should possess the function that prevents silt and spill over, should still have the effect from green district and the steel bridge deck of planting, prevents the corrosion, still should possess stable in structure, functions such as convenient maintenance and maintenance. However, the existing structural grooves or green belts in the green planting areas often lack long-term stable utility, are easy to cause silt outflow and damage, and increase subsequent use and maintenance cost.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems of the existing structural grooves of the green planting areas of bridges, the invention provides the structural grooves for the green planting areas of landscape steel bridges, which have the advantages of good water-proof effect, clear and stable structural stress, convenient maintenance and overhaul and capability of being popularized and used in the arrangement of the structural grooves of the green planting areas of steel bridges.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a structural groove for a landscape steel bridge green planting area, comprising: the concrete bottom plate is internally provided with a pre-buried horizontal steel plate, and a lateral steel baffle integrally connected with the pre-buried horizontal steel plate is erected around the concrete bottom plate.
Preferably, the embedded horizontal steel plates are arranged along the bridge according to the landscape design requirement, and the division of the steel plates can be adjusted according to the actual requirement; and welding the pre-buried horizontal steel plate and the lateral steel baffle.
Preferably, the lateral steel baffles need to be arranged along the periphery of the green planting area to be enclosed; and one stiffening plate is arranged at a certain interval in the circumferential direction of the lateral steel baffle.
Preferably, the stiffening plate is welded with the embedded horizontal steel plate and the lateral steel baffle, and the welding seam is subjected to waterproof treatment.
Preferably, the top of the reinforced concrete bottom plate is provided with a reinforcing mesh, and a waterproof layer is laid between the reinforcing mesh and the green planting area; the reinforced concrete bottom plate is connected with the steel bridge body through the shear nails.
Preferably, the shear nails are arranged at the corresponding bridge deck positions of the bridge deck beams of the main bridge or at the bridge deck positions in the middle of the beams; the transverse arrangement distance of the shear nails and the distance between the center and the outer side of the concrete are both in accordance with the design requirements.
Preferably, the green planting area is arranged in a groove formed by the lateral steel baffle and the concrete bottom plate in a surrounding mode and is not required to be in contact with the steel bridge deck.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the embedded horizontal steel plate at the bottom of the structural groove, the lateral steel baffle and the concrete bottom plate form an integrated structure, and the stiffening plates arranged at intervals increase the stability of the whole structure, so that green plant soil and plants are effectively protected. The concrete bottom plate is additionally provided with a reinforcing mesh, and a waterproof layer arranged between the concrete bottom plate and the green planting area can effectively protect the bridge deck. The shear nails are arranged according to requirements, so that the connection between the reinforced concrete bottom plate and the steel bridge deck is effectively realized. Moreover, the view of this structure groove presents and overhauls also comparatively outstanding, has reduced use and later maintenance cost, conveniently uses widely.
Further, the invention provides a structural groove maintenance method for a landscape steel bridge green planting area, which comprises the following steps:
(1) a daily maintenance management unit arranges a specially-assigned person for maintenance, makes a record and facilitates data comparison;
(2) and regularly checking whether the connection among all the parts of the structural groove is normal or not, and solving the problems of material deformation, cracking and rusting. Regularly checking whether the integral structure of the structural groove is firm or not, and if connection is loose, timely reinforcing is needed;
(3) according to the situation that the structural groove is rusted, antirust paint can be applied after polishing, the degree of oxidation and rust is reduced, a seriously damaged steel member can be basically changed in a modularized mode, and the structural groove design drawing is referred to during the changing process, so that other members and structures are prevented from being damaged in the changing process;
(4) and the maintenance of the green plants in the structural groove is carried out by professional garden maintenance managers.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a structural groove for a landscape steel bridge green planting area according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a pre-buried horizontal steel plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structural cell elevation of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of the arrangement of shear pins according to the present invention;
in the figure, 1 is a steel bridge body, 2 is a pre-embedded horizontal steel plate, 3 is a lateral steel baffle, 4 is an interval stiffening plate, 5 is a reinforced concrete bottom plate, 6 is a reinforcing mesh, 7 is a shear nail, 8 is a waterproof layer, and 9 is a green planting area.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be further described in the following, with reference to the drawings in the examples of the present invention, for clear and detailed description of the technical solutions and the main functional features.
Referring to the attached drawing 1, the invention provides a structural groove for a landscape steel bridge green planting area, which comprises a main body structure, a steel bridge body 1, a pre-buried horizontal steel plate 2, a lateral steel baffle 3 and a concrete bottom plate 5; the embedded horizontal steel plate 2 above the steel bridge body 1, the lateral steel baffle 3 and the concrete bottom plate 5 form an integral structure, and the division of the integral structure can be adjusted according to actual needs; the lateral steel baffle 3 is provided with stiffening plates 4 at certain intervals in the circumferential direction, and the stiffening plates are arranged along the periphery of the green planting area and enclosed; a waterproof layer 8 is laid between the reinforced concrete bottom plate 5 and the green planting area 9;
the top of the reinforced concrete bottom plate 5 is provided with a reinforcing mesh 6, and a waterproof layer 8 is laid between the reinforcing mesh and the green planting area 9; the reinforced concrete bottom plate 5 is connected with the steel bridge body 1 through a shear nail 7.
Referring to the attached figure 2, the embedded horizontal steel plates 2 are arranged along the bridge according to landscape design requirements, and the division of the steel plates can be adjusted according to actual needs; and the pre-buried horizontal steel plate 2 and the lateral steel baffle 3 are welded.
Referring to fig. 3, the lateral steel baffles 3 need to be arranged around the green planting area 9 to be enclosed; the lateral steel baffle 3 is provided with one stiffening plate 4 circumferentially at certain intervals; the stiffening plate 4 is welded with the pre-embedded horizontal steel plate 2 and the lateral steel baffle 3, and the welding seam is subjected to waterproof treatment.
Referring to fig. 4, the shear nails 7 should be arranged at the corresponding deck positions of the deck beams of the main bridge or at the deck positions in the middle of the beams; the transverse arrangement distance and the distance between the center and the outer side of the concrete of the shear nails 7 both meet the design requirements.
The green planting area 9 is arranged in a groove formed by the lateral steel baffle 3 and the concrete bottom plate 5 in a surrounding mode and cannot contact the steel bridge surface.
In this embodiment, the pre-buried horizontal steel sheet in structure tank bottom portion and side direction steel bezel and concrete bottom plate constitute an organic whole structure, and the stiffening plate that the interval set up has increased overall structure's stability, protects green soil and the plant of planting effectively. The concrete bottom plate is additionally provided with a reinforcing mesh, and a waterproof layer arranged between the concrete bottom plate and the green planting area can effectively protect the bridge deck. The shear nails are arranged according to requirements, so that the connection between the reinforced concrete bottom plate and the steel bridge deck is effectively realized.
The maintenance method of the structural groove for the green planting area of the landscape steel bridge comprises the following steps:
(1) a daily maintenance management unit arranges a specially-assigned person for maintenance, makes a record and facilitates data comparison;
(2) regularly checking whether the integral structure of the structural groove is firm or not, and if connection is loose, timely reinforcing is needed;
(3) according to the situation that the structural groove is rusted, antirust paint is coated after polishing, the oxidation and rust degree is reduced, the seriously damaged steel member can be basically changed in a modularized mode, and the damage to other members and structures in the changing process is avoided by referring to a structural groove design drawing;
(4) and the maintenance of the green plants in the structural groove is handed to professional managers.
The technical principle and the realization function of the present invention have been described in detail only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art should make modifications, modifications and substitutions on the embodiment without departing from the principle and the utility of the present invention, and shall be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a structure groove that is used for green district of planting of view steel bridge which characterized in that: the structural groove comprises: the concrete bottom plate is internally provided with a pre-buried horizontal steel plate, and a lateral steel baffle integrally connected with the pre-buried horizontal steel plate is erected around the concrete bottom plate.
2. The structural groove for the green planting area of the landscape steel bridge according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and one stiffening plate (4) is arranged on the inner side wall of the lateral steel baffle at intervals in the circumferential direction.
3. The structural groove for the green planting area of the landscape steel bridge according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a waterproof layer is laid on the upper surface of the reinforced concrete bottom plate.
4. The structural groove for the green planting area of the landscape steel bridge according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top of the reinforced concrete bottom plate is provided with a reinforcing mesh, and a waterproof layer is laid on the upper surface of the reinforcing mesh.
5. The structural groove for the green planting area of the landscape steel bridge according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the reinforced concrete bottom plate is connected with the steel bridge body through the shear nails.
6. The structural groove for the green planting area of the landscape steel bridge, according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the shear nails are arranged on the bridge deck position corresponding to the main bridge deck cross beam or the bridge deck position in the middle of the cross beam.
7. The maintenance method of the structural groove for the green planting area of the landscape steel bridge according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: (1) a daily maintenance management unit arranges a specially-assigned person for maintenance, makes a record and facilitates data comparison; (2) regularly checking whether the integral structure of the structural groove is firm or not, and if connection is loose, timely reinforcing is needed; (3) according to the situation that the structural groove is rusted, antirust paint is coated after polishing, the oxidation and rust degree is reduced, the seriously damaged steel member can be basically changed in a modularized mode, and the damage to other members and structures in the changing process is avoided by referring to a structural groove design drawing; (4) and the maintenance of the green plants in the structural groove is handed to professional managers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210330665.3A CN114592448A (en) | 2022-03-30 | 2022-03-30 | Structural groove for landscape steel bridge green planting area and maintenance method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210330665.3A CN114592448A (en) | 2022-03-30 | 2022-03-30 | Structural groove for landscape steel bridge green planting area and maintenance method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114592448A true CN114592448A (en) | 2022-06-07 |
Family
ID=81813525
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210330665.3A Pending CN114592448A (en) | 2022-03-30 | 2022-03-30 | Structural groove for landscape steel bridge green planting area and maintenance method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114592448A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH616189A5 (en) * | 1977-04-26 | 1980-03-14 | Haefliger Gottfried Ag | Noise-protection wall |
| US4293245A (en) * | 1978-06-13 | 1981-10-06 | Jaecklin Felix Paul | Structural system and structural elements for use and construction of earth filled walls |
| DE20014207U1 (en) * | 2000-08-14 | 2001-04-26 | Gendrung Klaus H R | Planting element for the design of green areas |
| KR20080112711A (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-12-26 | 박병찬 | Ecological soundproof wall for absorbing impact of vehicle |
| KR100922627B1 (en) * | 2009-05-25 | 2009-10-21 | 주식회사 홍익기술단 | A v-type landscape sound proof wall prevent a noise in road |
| KR101138556B1 (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2012-05-10 | 주식회사 한국종합기술 | Vertical planting type sound proof wall and constructing method |
| KR20170003762A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-10 | 주식회사 픽슨 | Corrugated steel structures for vegetation |
| CN214497146U (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-10-26 | 中冶华天南京工程技术有限公司 | Green planting area structural groove device for steel bridge |
-
2022
- 2022-03-30 CN CN202210330665.3A patent/CN114592448A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH616189A5 (en) * | 1977-04-26 | 1980-03-14 | Haefliger Gottfried Ag | Noise-protection wall |
| US4293245A (en) * | 1978-06-13 | 1981-10-06 | Jaecklin Felix Paul | Structural system and structural elements for use and construction of earth filled walls |
| US4293245B1 (en) * | 1978-06-13 | 1997-11-18 | Geotech Lizens Ag | Structural system and structural elements for use and construction of earth filled walls |
| DE20014207U1 (en) * | 2000-08-14 | 2001-04-26 | Gendrung Klaus H R | Planting element for the design of green areas |
| KR20080112711A (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-12-26 | 박병찬 | Ecological soundproof wall for absorbing impact of vehicle |
| KR100922627B1 (en) * | 2009-05-25 | 2009-10-21 | 주식회사 홍익기술단 | A v-type landscape sound proof wall prevent a noise in road |
| KR101138556B1 (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2012-05-10 | 주식회사 한국종합기술 | Vertical planting type sound proof wall and constructing method |
| KR20170003762A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-10 | 주식회사 픽슨 | Corrugated steel structures for vegetation |
| CN214497146U (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-10-26 | 中冶华天南京工程技术有限公司 | Green planting area structural groove device for steel bridge |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李祖谊: "道路桥梁养护中常见病害与维护方法探析", 住宅与房地产, no. 12, pages 3 * |
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