CN109139061A - A kind of tunnel corrugated steel supporting waterproof and water drainage system and its construction method - Google Patents

A kind of tunnel corrugated steel supporting waterproof and water drainage system and its construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109139061A
CN109139061A CN201811234709.2A CN201811234709A CN109139061A CN 109139061 A CN109139061 A CN 109139061A CN 201811234709 A CN201811234709 A CN 201811234709A CN 109139061 A CN109139061 A CN 109139061A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
corrugated steel
corrugated
tunnel
supporting
steel supporting
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811234709.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑路
邓涛
方煌盛
金平
金一平
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Fuzhou University
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Fuzhou University
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Publication date
Application filed by Fuzhou University filed Critical Fuzhou University
Priority to CN201811234709.2A priority Critical patent/CN109139061A/en
Publication of CN109139061A publication Critical patent/CN109139061A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/14Lining predominantly with metal
    • E21D11/18Arch members ; Network made of arch members ; Ring elements; Polygon elements; Polygon elements inside arches
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/04Lining with building materials
    • E21D11/10Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
    • E21D11/105Transport or application of concrete specially adapted for the lining of tunnels or galleries ; Backfilling the space between main building element and the surrounding rock, e.g. with concrete
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/38Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating
    • E21D11/385Sealing means positioned between adjacent lining members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F16/00Drainage
    • E21F16/02Drainage of tunnels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of tunnel corrugated steel supporting waterproof and water drainage system and its construction methods, including being located at the properties of arched corrugated steel slab supporting on the inside of Tunnel structure, pervious concrete layer has been poured in gap between corrugated steel supporting and preliminary bracing structure, high-strength concrete pedestal is provided at the arch springing of corrugated steel supporting two sides, corrugated steel supporting two sides arch springing is connected on high-strength concrete pedestal, longitudinal drainage pipe is provided at the two sides arch springing of pervious concrete layer, roadbed down either side in tunnel is embedded with built-in type drainpipe, transverse drain is connected between longitudinal drainage pipe and ipsilateral built-in type drainpipe.Waterproof and water drainage system construction of the present invention is convenient, saves the duration, has excellent performance, and improves the rigidity of structure and bearing capacity, and corrugated steel can advantageously reduce cost and material precision, save cost by concentrating engineering production.

Description

A kind of tunnel corrugated steel supporting waterproof and water drainage system and its construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tunnel corrugated steel supporting waterproof and water drainage system and its construction methods.
Background technique
Tunnel Engineering has very strong concealment, since locating engineering geology and hydrogeology is complex, guarded drainage system System is to guarantee tunnel structure safety, the key factor of normal operation.It is wet that percolating water will cause steel bar corrosion in liner structure, road surface The harm such as sliding, influences Tunnel Engineering durability and operation safety.
Existing tunnel waterproof and water drainage system is by groups such as circumferential water guide blind pipe, longitudinal drainage pipe, the buried drainpipe in side, splash guards At being arranged between preliminary bracing and secondary lining.Process is tedious for the system construction, and quality is not easy to guarantee, involves great expense, and The adverse consequences such as splash guard Years Of Service is shorter, and water guide blind pipe easily occurs blocking, cracking, disconnects, dramatically reduce tunnel structure Service life.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of convenient, the low cost of construction, the good tunnel corrugated steel of drainage effect Slab supporting waterproof and water drainage system and its construction method.
The present invention using following scheme realize: a kind of tunnel corrugated steel supporting waterproof and water drainage system, including be located at tunnel at the beginning of Properties of arched corrugated steel slab supporting on the inside of phase supporting construction has poured in the gap between corrugated steel supporting and preliminary bracing structure Pervious concrete layer is provided with high-strength concrete pedestal, corrugated steel supporting two sides at the arch springing of corrugated steel supporting two sides Arch springing is connected on high-strength concrete pedestal, is provided with longitudinal drainage pipe at the two sides arch springing of pervious concrete layer, in tunnel Roadbed down either side is embedded with built-in type drainpipe, is connected with lateral row between longitudinal drainage pipe and ipsilateral built-in type drainpipe Water pipe.
Further, the corrugated steel supporting is spliced on longitudinal and circumferential direction by corrugated steel, the steel ripple The ripple direction of plate and tunnel cross sectional are perpendicular;The bolt for splicing is reserved at the surrounding connecting portion of corrugated steel Hole.
Further, one is connected to by high-strength bolt between two corrugated steels adjacent on corrugated steel supporting circumferential direction It rises, the connecting portion for two corrugated steels being connected is stacked together and the connecting portion of upside corrugated steel is placed in lower side wave The outside of the connecting portion of line steel plate is folded with collision mat between the connecting portion for two corrugated steels being connected.
Further, connecting portion overlaps between two longitudinally adjacent corrugated steels of the corrugated steel supporting And be attached by high-strength bolt, mutually collision mat is folded between the connecting portion of overlapped two corrugated steels.
Further, the corrugated steel supporting is connected on high-strength concrete pedestal by the corrugated steel at arch springing.
Further, it is coated with erosion resistant coating on the outside of the corrugated steel, is coated with antirust on the inside of the corrugated steel Dope layer and fireproof coating layer.
A kind of construction method of corrugated steel supporting waterproof and water drainage system in tunnel as described above, comprising the following steps: (1) tunnel Arrange that longitudinal drainage pipe, longitudinal drainage pipe and the buried drainpipe in side pass through transverse drain in arch springing after the completion of preliminary bracing structure Connection;(2) the high-strength concrete pedestal to install corrugated steel supporting is poured;(3) corrugated steel supporting is installed, first installation arch Corrugated steel at foot, the corrugated steel at arch springing are connected on high-strength concrete pedestal, then carry out corrugated steel branch retaining ring To the splicing with longitudinal upper corrugated steel;(4) from bottom to top into the gap of preliminary bracing structure and corrugated steel supporting construction It injects pervious concrete and forms pervious concrete layer.
Further, in step (3), pass through high-strength bolt between two adjacent corrugated steels on corrugated steel supporting circumferential direction It links together, is reserved with bolt hole at the two sides connecting portion of corrugated steel, the connecting portion for two corrugated steels being connected Be stacked together and the connecting portion of upside corrugated steel be placed in downside corrugated steel connecting portion outside, be connected Collision mat is folded between the connecting portion of two corrugated steels.
Further, in step (3), connecting portion between two longitudinally adjacent corrugated steels of the corrugated steel supporting It overlaps and is attached by high-strength bolt, be mutually folded with waterproof between the connecting portion of overlapped two corrugated steels Pad.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages: waterproof and water drainage system of the present invention construction is convenient, work is saved Phase has excellent performance, and improves the rigidity of structure and bearing capacity, and corrugated steel can be advantageously reduced by concentrating engineering production Originally with material precision, cost is saved;It can by the interaction between country rock and structure by the flexibility of corrugated steel structure Earthquake is effectively reduced to structural damage;Pervious concrete has high intensity, can be effectively by both preliminary bracing and corrugated steel It preferably cooperates, optimizes stress, compatibility of deformation solves the lining crack occurred in Tunnel Engineering, and drainage system destruction is asked Topic.
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, specific embodiment and phase will be passed through below Attached drawing is closed, invention is further described in detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is tunnel cross-section schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is ripple section of steel plate figure in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure label explanation: 1- preliminary bracing structure, 2- pervious concrete layer, the supporting of 3- corrugated steel, 4- longitudinal drainage pipe, 5- Transverse drain, the buried drainpipe in the side 6-, 7- high-strength concrete pedestal, 8- erosion resistant coating, 9- antirusting paint layer and fireproof coating layer, 10- corrugated steel.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and 2, a kind of tunnel corrugated steel supporting waterproof and water drainage system, including it is located at Tunnel structure 1 The properties of arched corrugated steel slab supporting 3 of inside has poured permeable coagulation in the gap between corrugated steel supporting and preliminary bracing structure Soil layer 2, high-strength concrete pedestal 7 is provided at the arch springing of corrugated steel supporting two sides, and 3 two sides arch springing of corrugated steel supporting connects It is connected on high-strength concrete pedestal 7, longitudinal drainage pipe 4, the roadbed in tunnel is provided at the two sides arch springing of pervious concrete layer 2 Down either side is embedded with built-in type drainpipe 6, is connected with transverse drainage between longitudinal drainage pipe and ipsilateral built-in type drainpipe Pipe 5, the system are made of waterproof system and drainage system;The waterproof system is made of corrugated steel supporting;The draining system System is made of pervious concrete, longitudinal drainage pipe, the buried drainpipe of transverse drain and side;Waterproof and water drainage system construction of the present invention is just Victory is saved cost, is had excellent performance, and can solve the lining crack occurred in Tunnel Engineering, and drainage system destroys problem.
In the present embodiment, the corrugated steel supporting 3 is spliced on circumferential and longitudinal by corrugated steel 10, described The ripple direction of steel corrugated plating 10 and tunnel cross sectional are perpendicular, and on circumferential direction, one of corrugated steel 10 is located in top Between, remaining steel corrugated plating 10 is symmetrically distributed in the two sides of top steel corrugated plating 10;It is pre- at the two sides connecting portion of corrugated steel 10 There are the bolts hole for splicing.
In the present embodiment, it is connected between two corrugated steels adjacent on corrugated steel supporting circumferential direction by high-strength bolt Together, the connecting portion for two corrugated steels being connected is stacked together and the connecting portion of upside corrugated steel is placed in downside Better guide functions are played in the outside of the connecting portion of corrugated steel;Between the connecting portion for two corrugated steels being connected It is folded with collision mat, the trough of corrugated steel can be used as circumferential guide flow path, reduces ring direction drainpipe, can effectively reduce and make Valence.
In the present embodiment, connecting portion is overlapped between two longitudinally adjacent corrugated steels of the corrugated steel supporting It is attached together and by high-strength bolt, is mutually folded with collision mat between the connecting portion of overlapped two corrugated steels.
Wavelength, wave height and the plate thickness of corrugated steel of the present invention are calculated according to rigidity and requirement for bearing capacity;Corrugated steel Plate curvature should match the Internal periphery in tunnel, and meet clearance of tunnel design;Corrugated steel edge is reserved with to spell The bolt hole connect, corrugated steel in circumferential and longitudinal connecting method are connected using overlap joint and by the way that high-strength bolt is fixed It connects, lap-joint is folded with collision mat, and collision mat is water-swellable material;Corrugated steel outer surface brushing erosion resistant coating, inner surface apply Brush antirusting paint layer and fireproof coating layer;Work progress carries out temporary support, is transfinited with anti-deformation.
Pervious concrete fills the gap of preliminary bracing structure and corrugated steel supporting, as drainage blanket;By the infiltration in tunnel Leak is directly arranged to the longitudinal drainage pipe at the arch springing of two sides, and then replaces ring direction drainpipe;The two preferably collaboration work can also be made Make, optimizes stress, compatibility of deformation;Pervious concrete can also effectively improve drainage efficiency.
In the present embodiment, the corrugated steel supporting is connected to high-strength concrete pedestal by the corrugated steel at arch springing On, it is embedded with foundation bolt on high-strength concrete pedestal, is provided on the upside of high-strength concrete pedestal and is fixedly connected on foundation bolt On angle steel, the corrugated steel at arch springing is connected by bolt with angle steel.
In the present embodiment, it is coated with erosion resistant coating 8 on the outside of the corrugated steel, is coated on the inside of the corrugated steel Antirusting paint layer and fireproof coating layer 9.
A kind of construction method of corrugated steel supporting waterproof and water drainage system in tunnel as described above, comprising the following steps: (1) tunnel Arrange that longitudinal drainage pipe 4, longitudinal drainage pipe 4 and the buried drainpipe 6 in side pass through laterally row in arch springing after the completion of preliminary bracing structure 1 Water pipe 8 connects;(2) the high-strength concrete pedestal 7 to install corrugated steel supporting is poured;It is embedded on high-strength concrete pedestal Foundation bolt, high-strength concrete pedestal upside are provided with the angle steel being fixedly connected on foundation bolt;(3) corrugated steel branch is installed Shield 3, first installs the corrugated steel 10 at arch springing, and the corrugated steel 10 at arch springing is connected on high-strength concrete pedestal, carries out and face When support, the corrugated steel at arch springing is connected by bolt with the angle steel on high-strength concrete pedestal;Then corrugated steel is carried out The splicing of the circumferential and longitudinal upper corrugated steel of slab supporting;(4) into the gap of preliminary bracing structure and corrugated steel supporting construction From bottom to top injection pervious concrete forms pervious concrete layer 2, and slurries will guarantee certain mobility;In corrugated steel and just Phase supporting gap gradually applies circumferential cover board, anti-slurries outflow, and casting process wants continuous vibration compacting.
In the present embodiment, in step (3), by high-strength between two adjacent corrugated steels on corrugated steel supporting circumferential direction It is bolted together, is reserved with bolt hole at the two sides connecting portion of corrugated steel, the connection for two corrugated steels being connected Position is stacked together and the connecting portion of upside corrugated steel be placed in downside corrugated steel connecting portion outside, be connected Collision mat is folded between the connecting portion of two corrugated steels connect.
In the present embodiment, it in step (3), is connected between two longitudinally adjacent corrugated steels of the corrugated steel supporting Position overlaps and is attached by high-strength bolt, is mutually folded between the connecting portion of overlapped two corrugated steels anti- Water cushion.
Corrugated steel in corrugated steel supporting waterproof and water drainage system in tunnel of the present invention has great rigidity, bearing capacity, Traditional armored concrete secondary liner structure can be substituted, and splash guard can be replaced as waterproof system, there is dual function Energy;Corrugated steel can advantageously reduce cost and material precision, guarantee quality, reduce construction work by concentrating engineering production Sequence saves the duration;Compared to reinforced concrete lining layer structure, corrugated steel dead load is light, by the flexibility of corrugated steel structure, By the interaction between country rock and structure, earthquake can be effectively reduced to structural damage;Pervious concrete has high intensity, Effectively both preliminary bracing and corrugated steel can preferably be cooperated, optimize stress, compatibility of deformation also has excellent row Water function.
Above-listed preferred embodiment, has been further described the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, is answered Understand, the foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of tunnel corrugated steel supporting waterproof and water drainage system, it is characterised in that: including being located on the inside of Tunnel structure Properties of arched corrugated steel slab supporting, poured pervious concrete layer in the gap between corrugated steel supporting and preliminary bracing structure, High-strength concrete pedestal is provided at the arch springing of corrugated steel supporting two sides, corrugated steel supporting two sides arch springing is connected to high-strength On concrete pedestal, longitudinal drainage pipe is provided at the two sides arch springing of pervious concrete layer, the roadbed down either side in tunnel is pre- It is embedded with built-in type drainpipe, is connected with transverse drain between longitudinal drainage pipe and ipsilateral built-in type drainpipe.
2. corrugated steel supporting waterproof and water drainage system in tunnel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the corrugated steel branch Shield is spliced on longitudinal and circumferential direction by corrugated steel, and the ripple direction of the steel corrugated plating and tunnel cross sectional are perpendicular; The bolt hole for splicing is reserved at the surrounding connecting portion of corrugated steel.
3. corrugated steel supporting waterproof and water drainage system in tunnel according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: corrugated steel branch retaining ring It is linked together between two adjacent corrugated steels by high-strength bolt upwards, the connecting portion for two corrugated steels being connected is folded Put together and the connecting portion of upside corrugated steel be placed in downside corrugated steel connecting portion outside, two to be connected Collision mat is folded between the connecting portion of corrugated steel.
4. corrugated steel supporting waterproof and water drainage system in tunnel according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the corrugated steel branch It protects connecting portion between two longitudinally adjacent corrugated steels to overlap and be attached by high-strength bolt, mutually overlapped Collision mat is folded between the connecting portion of two corrugated steels.
5. corrugated steel supporting waterproof and water drainage system in tunnel according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the corrugated steel branch Shield is connected on high-strength concrete pedestal by the corrugated steel at arch springing.
6. corrugated steel supporting waterproof and water drainage system in tunnel according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the corrugated steel Outside is coated with erosion resistant coating, and antirusting paint layer and fireproof coating layer are coated on the inside of the corrugated steel.
7. a kind of construction method of corrugated steel supporting waterproof and water drainage system in tunnel as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: including Following steps: (1) longitudinal drainage pipe, longitudinal drainage pipe and side buried draining are arranged Tunnel structure after the completion of in arch springing Pipe is connected by transverse drain;(2) the high-strength concrete pedestal to install corrugated steel supporting is poured;(3) ripple is installed The corrugated steel at arch springing is first installed in steel plate supporting, and the corrugated steel at arch springing is connected on high-strength concrete pedestal, then into The splicing of the circumferential and longitudinal upper corrugated steel of row corrugated steel supporting;(4) to preliminary bracing structure and corrugated steel supporting construction Gap in from bottom to top inject pervious concrete formed pervious concrete layer.
CN201811234709.2A 2018-10-23 2018-10-23 A kind of tunnel corrugated steel supporting waterproof and water drainage system and its construction method Pending CN109139061A (en)

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CN201811234709.2A CN109139061A (en) 2018-10-23 2018-10-23 A kind of tunnel corrugated steel supporting waterproof and water drainage system and its construction method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811234709.2A CN109139061A (en) 2018-10-23 2018-10-23 A kind of tunnel corrugated steel supporting waterproof and water drainage system and its construction method

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111810233A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-10-23 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Construction method for drainage hole of tunnel lining side wall

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB482429A (en) * 1936-10-06 1938-03-29 Heinrich Isselhorst Improvements in pit or mine passage supports
DE3218643A1 (en) * 1982-05-18 1983-11-24 Philipp Holzmann AG, Hauptniederlassung Düsseldorf, 4000 Düsseldorf Method of producing an underground tunnel structure
CN102182465A (en) * 2011-04-01 2011-09-14 长安大学 Tunnel-entering construction method for tunnel
CN106703838A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-05-24 山西省交通科学研究院 Structure and method for processing plane shaped leaked water in operation tunnel
CN107355242A (en) * 2017-09-08 2017-11-17 中国铁道科学研究院铁道建筑研究所 Tunnel waterproof and water drainage system
CN107575264A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-01-12 北京工业大学 A kind of composite material corrugated slab supporting waterproof and water drainage system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB482429A (en) * 1936-10-06 1938-03-29 Heinrich Isselhorst Improvements in pit or mine passage supports
DE3218643A1 (en) * 1982-05-18 1983-11-24 Philipp Holzmann AG, Hauptniederlassung Düsseldorf, 4000 Düsseldorf Method of producing an underground tunnel structure
CN102182465A (en) * 2011-04-01 2011-09-14 长安大学 Tunnel-entering construction method for tunnel
CN106703838A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-05-24 山西省交通科学研究院 Structure and method for processing plane shaped leaked water in operation tunnel
CN107355242A (en) * 2017-09-08 2017-11-17 中国铁道科学研究院铁道建筑研究所 Tunnel waterproof and water drainage system
CN107575264A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-01-12 北京工业大学 A kind of composite material corrugated slab supporting waterproof and water drainage system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111810233A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-10-23 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Construction method for drainage hole of tunnel lining side wall

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Application publication date: 20190104