CN114568369A - Aquatic feed feeding machine with mobile aeration and oxygenation functions - Google Patents
Aquatic feed feeding machine with mobile aeration and oxygenation functions Download PDFInfo
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- CN114568369A CN114568369A CN202210250379.6A CN202210250379A CN114568369A CN 114568369 A CN114568369 A CN 114568369A CN 202210250379 A CN202210250379 A CN 202210250379A CN 114568369 A CN114568369 A CN 114568369A
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- fixedly connected
- box
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- cylinder
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses an aquatic feed feeding machine with a mobile aeration and oxygenation function, and relates to the technical field of aquaculture. The aquatic feed feeding machine with the mobile aeration and oxygenation functions comprises a ship body, wherein the rear part of the lower end face of the ship body is fixedly connected with an installation box through a connecting rod, the front end face of the installation box is connected with a plurality of outer cylinders in a rotating and equidistant manner, the outer surface walls of the annular boxes are communicated with branch pipes, one ends of the branch pipes, which are far away from the annular boxes, are jointly communicated with conveying pipes, the upper ends of the conveying pipes are communicated with a cylinder, a piston block is arranged in an inner cavity of the cylinder in a sliding manner, a threaded rod is connected to the upper end of the piston block in a rotating manner, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner cavity wall of the cylinder, and the threaded rod is connected into the transverse plate in a threaded manner.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an aquatic feed feeding machine with a mobile aeration and oxygenation function.
Background
Aquaculture is the production activity of breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under artificial control. Generally comprises the whole process of cultivating aquatic products from seedlings under artificial feeding management. In a broad sense, this may also include the proliferation of aquatic resources. Aquaculture has modes of rough culture, intensive culture, high-density intensive culture and the like. The rough culture is to put seedlings in medium and small natural waters and to culture aquatic products such as fish in lakes and reservoirs, shellfish in shallow seas and the like by completely relying on natural baits. Intensive culture is to culture aquatic products such as pond fish culture, net cage fish culture, fence culture and the like in a small water body by using bait casting and fertilizing methods.
In the process of feeding the feed, because the water surface is wide and the fish are not uniformly distributed, the traditional feed feeding equipment only can throw the feed on the water surface, so that the feed content in water bodies with different depths is not uniform, the growth of aquatic products is influenced, the feed amount cannot be flexibly adjusted according to different types of aquatic products, and the feed waste caused by too much feed amount is easy to occur; in addition, when the aquaculture water area is large, the oxygen content needs to be increased by ventilating the water body, but most of the existing aeration equipment is fixed in water or on the water surface, the aeration effect can be only carried out in a fixed area, and the applicability is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved is as follows: the aquatic feed feeding machine with the mobile aeration and oxygenation functions can solve the problems pointed out in the background technology.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the purposes, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the aquatic feed feeding machine with the functions of moving aeration and oxygenation comprises a ship body, wherein the rear part of the lower end face of the ship body is fixedly connected with an installation box through a connecting rod, the front end face of the installation box is rotationally and equidistantly connected with a plurality of outer cylinders, the circumferences of the outer surfaces of the outer cylinders are equidistantly provided with a plurality of first adjusting holes, the first adjusting holes are equidistantly provided with a plurality of rows along the axial direction of the outer cylinders, the inner cavity of the outer cylinder is rotationally connected with an inner cylinder, the outer surface wall of the inner cylinder is equidistantly provided with a plurality of second adjusting holes corresponding to the first adjusting holes along the circumferential direction and the axial direction, the front cavity wall of the installation box is rotationally connected with a plurality of installation shafts corresponding to the inner cylinder through an L-shaped plate in an equidistant manner, the installation shafts are positioned in the inner cylinder, the outer surface wall of the installation shaft and the inner cavity wall of the inner cylinder are respectively and are fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades along the circumferential direction and the axial direction in an equidistant manner, the installation box inner chamber is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the outer barrel and installing the shaft to rotate, the front part of the outer barrel is provided with an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the size of a superposed hole between a first adjusting hole and a second adjusting hole, the upper end surface of the ship body is fixedly connected with a material storage barrel through a plate frame, the lower part of the material storage barrel is communicated with a blanking mechanism through a pipeline, the left part of the lower end surface of the ship body is provided with an aeration mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises an outer ring box, a first piston plate, an inner ring, a second piston plate, a liquid inlet pipe, a ring box and a ring plate, the front end surface of the outer barrel is fixedly connected with the outer ring box, the inner cavity wall of the outer ring box is fixedly connected with the first piston plate, the inner cavity of the outer ring box is rotatably connected with an inner ring, the outer surface wall of the inner ring is fixedly connected with the second piston plate, the rear end surface of the inner ring is fixedly connected with the front end surface of the inner barrel through a connecting ring and the outer surface of the outer ring box, and is communicated with the liquid inlet pipe between the first piston plate and the second piston plate, the one end fixedly connected with annular plate that the outer ring box was kept away from to the feed liquor pipe, the annular plate outside is rotated and is connected with the annular box, annular box outward appearance wall intercommunication has the branch pipe, the common intercommunication of one end that the annular box was kept away from to the branch pipe has the conveyer pipe, conveyer pipe upper end intercommunication has the drum, the drum inner chamber slides and is provided with the piston block, and piston block upper end rotates and is connected with the threaded rod, and the fixedly connected with diaphragm in drum inner chamber wall upper portion, threaded rod threaded connection are inside the diaphragm.
Furthermore, a sealing washer is arranged at the joint of the annular box and the annular plate, and a sealing washer is also arranged at the joint of the outer ring box and the inner ring.
Further, the driving mechanism comprises a gear ring, a transmission shaft, a first bevel gear set, a fan blade paddle, a second bevel gear set, a first gear and a second gear, the rear part of the inner cavity wall of the outer cylinder is fixedly connected with a gear ring, the outer surface wall of the mounting shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear, the front cavity wall of the installation box is connected with a plurality of transverse shafts corresponding to the outer cylinder in an equidistance rotating way through L-shaped rods, one end of the cross shaft close to the outer cylinder is fixedly connected with a second gear which is positioned between the gear ring and the first gear and is mutually meshed and connected with the gear ring and the first gear, the upper cavity wall of the mounting box is rotationally connected with a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is in transmission connection with a transverse shaft through a first bevel gear set, the mounting box up end rotates through the riser and is connected with the pivot, and the pivot rotates through second-number bevel gear group and transmission shaft and connects, and the one end fixedly connected with fan blade thick liquid of mounting box is kept away from in the pivot.
Furthermore, a sealing baffle cover is fixedly connected to the rear part of the outer surface wall of the mounting shaft.
Further, unloading mechanism includes feed cylinder, spiral plectrum, unloading pipe, valve component, cylinder and drive groove down, the feed cylinder is anterior through the terminal surface before the tradition through roll over shape pole fixed connection down, and feed cylinder upper portion and pipeline are linked together, and the first driving motor of cavity wall upper portion fixedly connected with in the feed cylinder, first driving motor's output shaft fixedly connected with spiral plectrum, feed cylinder rear end face equidistance intercommunication has a plurality of and the corresponding unloading pipe of inner tube down, and the anterior section of unloading pipe is the low slope shape in preceding high back, and unloading outside of tubes table wall rear portion fixedly connected with annular apron, and annular apron rotates and sets up inside the inner ring, feed cylinder rear end face equidistance down installs the corresponding valve component that just is used for controlling the unloading pipe and opens and close.
Further, the valve member includes valve box and valve block, the valve box scarf joint is in unloading intraduct, and the inside sliding connection of valve box has the valve block, the equal fixedly connected with flange of valve block left end face and right-hand member face, the equal fixedly connected with lug of valve box left end face and right-hand member face, common fixedly connected with reset spring between flange and the flange, and extension board fixedly connected with traveller is passed through to the valve block up end, unloading section of thick bamboo side end face is rotated through the lug and is connected with the vertical axis, and the outer table wall equidistance fixedly connected with a plurality of vertical axis and the corresponding cylinder of traveller, the outer table wall of cylinder has all been seted up with traveller matched with drive groove, and one of them section of drive groove is that another section is cyclic annular for the bellying, and every drive groove all is towards same direction, the fixed folding rod fixedly connected with of unloading section side end face is used for driving vertical axis pivoted second driving motor.
Further, aeration mechanism includes a net section of thick bamboo, broken acanthus leaf and gas-supply pipe, the terminal surface left part passes through extension board fixedly connected with third driving motor under the hull, third driving motor's output shaft fixedly connected with net section of thick bamboo, hull up end fixedly connected with air pump, the air pump intercommunication has the gas-supply pipe, inside the horizontal section in gas-supply pipe lower part stretched into a net section of thick bamboo, and gas-supply pipe outer surface wall and the equal equidistance fixedly connected with a plurality of broken acanthus leaf of net section of thick bamboo inner chamber wall along its circumferencial direction and axis direction, the circular fender lid of the anterior fixed connection of the horizontal section outward surface wall in gas-supply pipe lower part.
Further, a waterproof cover is arranged outside the third driving motor.
Beneficial effect (1), throw the material simultaneously through the waters of a plurality of urceolus of vertical setting can the different degree of depth for throw the material more even, the feed of the fish of being convenient for improves the growth efficiency of fish.
(2) The discharge size when throwing the material is adjusted to the area of coincidence through between No. two regulation holes in a regulation hole in the outer cylinder of adjustment mechanism control and the inner tube can adjust the load when throwing the feed according to the required fodder volume of different types of aquatic products, has avoided throwing the material too much and has leaded to extravagant, reduce cost.
(3) The aeration mechanism arranged on the ship body can move oxygenation operation when feeding materials, the applicability of the device is increased, bubbles filled in the grid cylinder are crushed by utilizing the matching of the grid cylinder, the crushing blade plate and the gas conveying pipe in the aeration mechanism, the contact area of the bubbles and water is increased, and the oxygen content in the water is increased.
(4) The blade paddle is driven to rotate on the water surface to drive the driving mechanism to operate through the movement of the ship body, so that the power consumption of the ship body is reduced, and the power consumption cost is saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a rear view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overlapping portion of the first adjusting hole and the second adjusting hole of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the outer cylinder, the inner cylinder and the mounting shaft of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional structure view of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a disassembled structure of the adjusting mechanism component of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of part a in fig. 7 according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the cylindrical mounting structure of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the valve assembly mounting structure of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic sectional structure view of the feed cylinder of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic sectional view of the aeration apparatus according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a hull; 2. installing a box; 3. an outer cylinder; 4. a first adjusting hole; 5. an inner barrel; 6. a second adjusting hole; 7. installing a shaft; 8. stirring blades; 9. a drive mechanism; 91. a ring gear; 92. a drive shaft; 93. a first bevel gear set; 94. fan blade paddle; 95. a second bevel gear set; 96. a first gear; 97. a second gear; 98. a horizontal axis; 99. a rotating shaft; 10. an adjustment mechanism; 101. an outer ring case; 102. a piston plate I; 103. an inner ring; 104. a second piston plate; 105. a liquid inlet pipe; 106. a ring-shaped case; 107. an annular plate; 11. a storage cylinder; 12. a pipeline; 13. a blanking mechanism; 131. feeding the material barrel; 132. a spiral plectrum; 133. a discharging pipe; 134. a valve assembly; 1341. a valve box; 1342. a valve plate; 135. a cylinder; 136. a drive slot; 14. an aeration mechanism; 141. a mesh cylinder; 142. crushing the leaf plates; 143. a gas delivery pipe; 15. a branch pipe; 16. a delivery pipe; 17. a cylinder; 18. a piston block; 19. a threaded rod; 20. a first drive motor; 21. a return spring; 22. a traveler; 23. a vertical axis; 24. a second drive motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an aquatic feed feeding machine with a movable aeration and oxygenation function comprises a ship body 1, the rear part of the lower end face of the ship body 1 is fixedly connected with an installation box 2 through a connecting rod, the front end face of the installation box 2 is rotationally and equidistantly connected with a plurality of outer cylinders 3, a plurality of first adjusting holes 4 are formed in the outer surface wall of each outer cylinder 3 in a circumferential equidistant mode, a plurality of rows of the first adjusting holes 4 are arranged in the axial direction of the outer cylinders 3 in an equidistant mode, an inner cylinder 5 is rotationally connected with the inner cavity of each outer cylinder 3, a plurality of second adjusting holes 6 corresponding to the first adjusting holes 4 are formed in the outer surface wall of each inner cylinder 5 in an equidistant mode in the circumferential direction and the axial direction, a plurality of installation shafts 7 corresponding to the inner cylinders 5 are rotationally connected to the front cavity wall of the installation box 2 through L-shaped plates in an equidistant mode, the installation shafts 7 are located inside the inner cylinders 5, a plurality of stirring blades 8 are fixedly connected to the outer surface wall of the installation shafts 7 and the inner cavity wall of the inner cylinders 5 in an equidistant mode in the circumferential direction and the axial direction, the inner cavity of the installation box 2 is provided with a driving mechanism 9 for driving the outer barrel 3 and the installation shaft 7 to rotate, the front part of the outer barrel 3 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 10 for adjusting the size of a superposed hole between the first adjusting hole 4 and the second adjusting hole 6, the upper end surface of the ship body 1 is fixedly connected with a storage barrel 11 through a plate frame, the lower part of the storage barrel 11 is communicated with a blanking mechanism 13 through a pipeline 12, and the left part of the lower end surface of the ship body 1 is provided with an aeration mechanism 14
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the adjusting mechanism 10 includes an outer ring box 101, a first piston plate 102, an inner ring 103, a second piston plate 104, a liquid inlet pipe 105, a ring box 106 and a ring plate 107, the front end surface of the outer cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with the outer ring box 101, the inner cavity wall of the outer ring box 101 is fixedly connected with the first piston plate 102, the inner cavity of the outer ring box 101 is rotatably connected with the inner ring 103, the outer surface wall of the inner ring 103 is fixedly connected with the second piston plate 104, the rear end surface of the inner ring 103 is fixedly connected with the front end surface of the inner cylinder 5 through a connecting ring, the liquid inlet pipe 105 is communicated with the outer surface wall of the outer ring box 101 and located between the first piston plate 102 and the second piston plate 104, one end of the liquid inlet pipe 105 far from the outer ring box 101 is fixedly connected with the ring plate 107, the outer part of the ring plate 107 is rotatably connected with the ring box 106, the outer surface wall of the ring box 106 is communicated with a branch pipe 15, one end of the branch pipe 15 far from the ring box 106 is communicated with a conveying pipe 16, the upper end of the conveying pipe is communicated with a cylinder 17, the inner cavity of the cylinder 17 is provided with a piston block 18 in a sliding manner, the upper end of the piston block 18 is connected with a threaded rod 19 in a rotating manner, the upper portion of the inner cavity wall of the cylinder 17 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, the threaded rod 19 is connected inside the transverse plate in a threaded manner, a sealing gasket is arranged at the joint of the ring box 106 and the ring plate 107, the joint of the outer ring box 101 and the inner ring 103 is also provided with the sealing gasket, and the sealing performance of connection between the ring box 106 and the ring plate 107, and between the outer ring box 101 and the inner ring 103 can be enhanced.
The threaded rod 19 is rotated to drive the piston block 18 to descend so as to press liquid in the cylinder 17 into the conveying pipe 16, then the liquid enters the annular box 106 through the branch pipe 15, then the liquid enters the outer ring box 101 through the liquid inlet pipe 105, enters a cavity between the first piston plate 102 and the second piston plate 104, and extrudes the first piston plate 102 and the second piston plate 104 to move away from each other, so that the outer ring box 101 and the inner ring 103 rotate, the outer ring box 101 and the inner ring 103 respectively drive the outer cylinder 3 and the inner cylinder 5 to rotate, the overlapping area between the first adjusting hole 4 and the second adjusting hole 6 is enlarged, the proper aperture is adjusted according to the required feed amount of fish in a water area needing to be fed, the feed amount required by different types of fish can be flexibly adjusted, the waste caused by excessive feed amount is avoided, and the cost is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1, 9 and 11, in the present embodiment, the discharging mechanism 13 includes a discharging barrel 131, a spiral poking piece 132, a discharging pipe 133, a valve assembly 134, a cylinder 135 and a driving groove 136, the discharging barrel 131 is fixedly connected to the front part of the conventional front end surface by a zigzag rod, the upper part of the blanking cylinder 131 is communicated with the pipeline 12, the upper part of the inner cavity wall of the blanking cylinder 131 is fixedly connected with a first driving motor 20, the output shaft of the first driving motor 20 is fixedly connected with a spiral shifting piece 132, the rear end surface of the blanking cylinder 131 is equidistantly communicated with a plurality of blanking pipes 133 corresponding to the inner cylinder 5, the front section of the blanking pipe 133 is in an inclined shape with a high front part and a low rear part, the rear part of the outer wall of the blanking pipe 133 is fixedly connected with an annular cover plate, the annular cover plate is rotatably arranged inside the inner ring 103, and a plurality of valve assemblies 134 which correspond to the blanking pipe 133 and are used for controlling the opening and closing of the blanking pipe 133 are equidistantly arranged on the rear end surface of the blanking barrel 131.
Referring to fig. 9 and 10, the valve assembly 134 includes a valve box 1341 and a valve plate 1342, the valve box 1341 is embedded inside the blanking pipe 133, the valve plate 1342 is slidably connected inside the valve box 1341, both left and right end faces of the valve plate 1342 are fixedly connected with a convex plate, both left and right end faces of the valve box 1341 are fixedly connected with a convex block, a return spring 21 is fixedly connected between the convex plate and the convex plate, an upper end face of the valve plate 1342 is fixedly connected with a sliding column 22 through a support plate, a side end face of the blanking barrel 131 is rotatably connected with a vertical shaft 23 through a lug, outer walls of the vertical shaft 23 are fixedly connected with a plurality of columns 135 corresponding to the sliding column 22 at equal intervals, outer walls of the columns 135 are provided with driving grooves 136 matched with the sliding column 22, one of the driving grooves 136 is a convex section, and the other section is annular, and each driving groove 136 is not towards the same direction, and the folding rod is fixed on the side end surface of the blanking barrel 131 and is fixedly connected with a second driving motor 24 for driving the vertical shaft 23 to rotate.
After the size of the overlapped holes between the first adjusting hole 4 and the second adjusting hole 6 is adjusted, the ship body 1 is started to move on water, the first driving motor 20 is started to drive the spiral poking piece 132 to rotate, the spiral poking piece 132 is used for conveying the feed into the feeding barrel 131, the second driving motor 24 is started to drive the vertical shaft 23 to rotate, the vertical shaft 23 drives the cylinder 135 to rotate, the convex section of the driving groove 136 on the outer wall of the cylinder 135 is used for driving the sliding column 22 to move upwards, the sliding column 22 drives the valve plate 1342 to move upwards so that the valve assemblies 134 are in an open state, and because the orientation of the convex section of each driving groove 136 is different, when one valve assembly 134 is in the open state in the rotating process of the cylinder 135, the rest valve assemblies 134 are in the closed state, the feed is conveyed into the feeding barrel 133 which is open by the rotation of the spiral poking piece 132, and then into the inner barrel 5 until the feed is delivered to all of the inner barrels 5.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, in the present embodiment, the driving mechanism 9 includes a gear ring 91, a transmission shaft 92, a first bevel gear set 93, a fan blade 94, a second bevel gear set 95, a first gear 96 and a second gear 97, the gear ring 91 is fixedly connected to the rear portion of the inner cavity wall of the outer cylinder 3, the first gear 96 is fixedly connected to the outer surface wall of the mounting shaft 7, a plurality of horizontal shafts 98 corresponding to the outer cylinder 3 are equidistantly and rotatably connected to the front cavity wall of the mounting box 2 through L-shaped rods, the second gear 97 is fixedly connected to one end of the horizontal shaft 98 near the outer cylinder 3, the second gear 97 is located between the gear ring 91 and the first gear 96 and is mutually engaged with the gear ring 91 and the first gear 96, the transmission shaft 92 is rotatably connected to the upper cavity wall of the mounting box 2, the transmission shaft 92 is drivingly connected to the first bevel gear set 93 and the horizontal shafts 98, the upper end surface of the mounting box 2 is rotatably connected to a rotation shaft 99 through a vertical plate, the rotation shaft 99 is rotatably connected to the transmission shaft 92 through the second bevel gear set 95, one end of the rotating shaft 99 far away from the installation box 2 is fixedly connected with the fan blade slurry 94, the rear part of the outer surface wall of the installation shaft 7 is fixedly connected with the sealing baffle cover, the rear part of the inner barrel 5 is separated by the sealing baffle cover, and feed is prevented from entering the installation box 2 when the feed is fed.
When the boat body 1 moves on the water surface for feeding, the fan blade slurry 94 rotates under the action of water flow in the moving process of the boat body 1, the fan blade slurry 94 drives the transmission shaft 92 to rotate through the rotating shaft 99 and the second bevel gear set 95, the transmission shaft 92 drives the transverse shaft 98 to rotate through the first bevel gear set 93, the transverse shaft 98 drives the first gear 96 and the gear ring 91 to rotate through the second gear 97, the gear ring 91 and the first rack respectively drive the outer barrel 3 and the mounting shaft 7 to rotate, the feed in the inner barrel 5 is crushed through the stirring blades 8 on the outer surface wall of the mounting shaft 7 and the inner cavity wall of the inner barrel 5, the crushed feed enters the water through the superposed holes between the first adjusting hole 4 and the second adjusting hole 6, the water areas at different depth layers can be fed through the plurality of outer barrels 3 which are vertically distributed, the feeding is more uniform, and the fish can be eaten conveniently, improve the growth efficiency of the fish.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 12, in this embodiment, the aeration mechanism 14 includes a mesh cylinder 141, a crushing vane plate 142 and an air pipe 143, the left portion of the lower end surface of the hull 1 is fixedly connected with a third driving motor 25 through a support plate, an output shaft of the third driving motor 25 is fixedly connected with the mesh cylinder 141, the upper end surface of the hull 1 is fixedly connected with an air pump 26, the air pump 26 is communicated with the air pipe 143, a lower transverse section of the air pipe 143 extends into the mesh cylinder 141, and an outer surface wall of the air pipe 143 and an inner cavity wall of the mesh cylinder 141 are fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing vane plates 142 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction and the axial direction thereof, a circular blocking cover is fixedly connected to the front portion of the outer surface wall of the lower transverse section of the air pipe 143, and a waterproof cover is arranged outside the third driving motor 25, so as to protect the third driving motor 25 when working in water.
When the ship body 1 moves in water for feeding, the aeration mechanism 14 is started, the air pump 26 is started to convey air into the grid cylinder 141 through the air pipe 143, then the third driving motor 25 is started to drive the grid cylinder 141 to rotate, the broken blades 142 on the inner cavity wall of the grid cylinder 141 and the outer surface wall of the lower transverse section of the air pipe 143 break the bubbles in the grid cylinder 141, the broken bubbles with the diameter smaller than the diameter of the meshes of the grid cylinder 141 are discharged from the meshes on the grid cylinder 141, and the bubbles with the size larger than the meshes are intercepted and continuously broken by the broken blades 142 until the diameter of the bubbles is smaller than the size of the meshes, so that the contact area of water and air can be increased, and the oxygen content of the water body is increased.
During operation, firstly, feed is put into the storage barrel 11, the size of a hole of a superposition part between the first adjusting hole 4 and the second adjusting hole 6 is adjusted according to the feed feeding amount required by aquatic species in the water area, after the adjustment is completed, the feeding mechanism 13 is started to convey the feed into the inner barrel 5, then the ship body 1 is controlled to move in the water, the driving mechanism 9 can be operated when the ship body 1 moves in the water, the driving mechanism 9 then drives the outer barrel 3 to rotate, the feed is smashed by the stirring blades 8 on the inner cavity wall and the outer surface wall of the installation shaft 7 and is discharged from the hole of the superposition of the first adjusting hole 4 and the second adjusting hole 6, the feed can be fed into the water areas with different depth layers by utilizing the plurality of outer barrels 3 which are vertically distributed, and the aeration mechanism 14 is started to operate to move the water areas to carry out oxygenation work when the feed is fed.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an aquatic products fodder machine of throwing something and feeding with remove aeration oxygenation function, includes hull (1), its characterized in that: end face rear portion passes through connecting rod fixedly connected with install bin (2) under hull (1), terminal surface rotation equidistance before install bin (2) is rotated and is connected with a plurality of urceolus (3), and a plurality of regulation hole (4) have been seted up to urceolus (3) exterior wall circumference equidistance, and regulation hole (4) are provided with a plurality of rows along urceolus (3) axis direction equidistance, urceolus (3) inner chamber rotates and is connected with inner tube (5), and inner tube (5) exterior wall has seted up a plurality of and a corresponding regulation hole (4) No. two regulation holes (6) along its circumferencial direction and axis direction equidistance, install axle (7) outer wall and inner tube (5) inner chamber wall respectively along its circumferencial direction and axis direction equidistance fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring leaf stirring respectively and install axle (7) that axle (7) are located inner tube (5), install axle (7) exterior wall and inner tube (5) inner chamber wall (8) The device comprises a mounting box (2), wherein a driving mechanism (9) for driving an outer barrel (3) and a mounting shaft (7) to rotate is arranged in an inner cavity of the mounting box (2), an adjusting mechanism (10) for adjusting the size of a superposed hole between a first adjusting hole (4) and a second adjusting hole (6) is arranged in the front of the outer barrel (3), a material storage barrel (11) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of a ship body (1) through a plate frame, the lower part of the material storage barrel (11) is communicated with a discharging mechanism (13) through a pipeline (12), and an aeration mechanism (14) is arranged at the left part of the lower end face of the ship body (1);
the adjusting mechanism (10) comprises an outer ring box (101), a first piston plate (102), an inner ring (103), a second piston plate (104), a liquid inlet pipe (105), a ring box (106) and a ring plate (107), the front end face of the outer barrel (3) is fixedly connected with the outer ring box (101), the inner cavity wall of the outer ring box (101) is fixedly connected with the first piston plate (102), the inner cavity of the outer ring box (101) is rotatably connected with the inner ring (103), the outer surface wall of the inner ring (103) is fixedly connected with the second piston plate (104), the rear end face of the inner ring (103) is fixedly connected with the front end face of the inner barrel (5) through a connecting ring, the outer surface wall of the outer ring box (101) is positioned between the first piston plate (102) and the second piston plate (104) and communicated with the liquid inlet pipe (105), one end, far away from the outer ring box (101), of the liquid inlet pipe (105) is fixedly connected with the ring plate (107), the outer part of the ring plate (107) is rotatably connected with the ring box (106), annular box (106) outward appearance wall intercommunication has branch pipe (15), the common intercommunication of one end that annular box (106) were kept away from in branch pipe (15) has conveyer pipe (16), conveyer pipe (16) upper end intercommunication has drum (17), drum (17) inner chamber slides and is provided with piston block (18), and piston block (18) upper end is rotated and is connected with threaded rod (19), and drum (17) inner chamber wall upper portion fixedly connected with diaphragm, threaded rod (19) threaded connection is inside the diaphragm.
2. An aquatic feed feeding machine with mobile aeration and oxygenation functions according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a sealing gasket is arranged at the joint of the annular box (106) and the annular plate (107), and a sealing gasket is also arranged at the joint of the outer ring box (101) and the inner ring (103).
3. An aquatic feed feeding machine with a mobile aeration and oxygenation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving mechanism (9) comprises a gear ring (91), a transmission shaft (92), a first bevel gear set (93), fan blade slurry (94), a second bevel gear set (95), a first gear (96) and a second gear (97), the rear part of the inner cavity wall of the outer cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with the gear ring (91), the outer surface wall of the mounting shaft (7) is fixedly connected with the first gear (96), the front cavity wall of the mounting box (2) is connected with a plurality of transverse shafts (98) corresponding to the outer cylinder (3) in an equidistance manner through L-shaped rods, one end of each transverse shaft (98) close to the outer cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with the second gear (97), the second gear (97) is positioned between the gear ring (91) and the first gear (96) and is mutually meshed and connected with the gear ring (91) and the first gear (96), the upper cavity wall of the mounting box (2) is rotatably connected with the transmission shaft (92), and the transmission shaft (92) is in transmission connection with the transverse shafts (98) through the first bevel gear set (93), install bin (2) up end rotates through the riser and is connected with pivot (99), and pivot (99) rotate through second-number bevel gear group (95) and transmission shaft (92) and are connected, and the one end fixedly connected with fan blade thick liquid (94) of install bin (2) are kept away from in pivot (99).
4. An aquatic feed feeding machine with a mobile aeration and oxygenation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a sealing baffle cover is fixedly connected to the rear part of the outer surface wall of the mounting shaft (7).
5. An aquatic feed feeding machine with a mobile aeration and oxygenation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: unloading mechanism (13) are including feed cylinder (131) down, spiral plectrum (132), unloading pipe (133), valve member (134), cylinder (135) and drive groove (136), feed cylinder (131) are anterior through the preceding terminal surface of book shape pole fixed connection in the tradition down, and feed cylinder (131) upper portion and pipeline (12) are linked together down, the first driving motor (20) of lower feed cylinder (131) inner chamber wall upper portion fixedly connected with, the output shaft fixedly connected with spiral plectrum (132) of first driving motor (20), feed cylinder (131) rear end equidistance intercommunication has a plurality of and inner tube (5) corresponding unloading pipe (133) down, and unloading pipe (133) front segment is the low slope shape in high back before, unloading pipe (133) outward appearance wall rear portion fixedly connected with annular apron, the annular apron rotates to set up inside inner ring (103), a plurality of and unloading pipe (133) corresponding and be used for controlling unloading pipe (133) the open and close of unloading pipe (133) are installed to unloading pipe (131) rear end equidistance down A valve assembly (134).
6. An aquatic feed feeding machine with a mobile aeration and oxygenation function according to claim 5, wherein: the valve component (134) comprises a valve box (1341) and a valve plate (1342), the valve box (1341) is embedded inside the blanking pipe (133), the valve plate (1342) is connected inside the valve box (1341) in a sliding manner, the left end face and the right end face of the valve plate (1342) are fixedly connected with convex plates, the left end face and the right end face of the valve box (1341) are fixedly connected with convex blocks, a reset spring (21) is fixedly connected between the convex plates and the convex plates together, the upper end face of the valve plate (1342) is fixedly connected with a sliding column (22) through a support plate, the side end face of the blanking barrel (131) is rotatably connected with a vertical shaft (23) through convex lugs, a plurality of cylinders (135) corresponding to the sliding column (22) are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the vertical shaft (23) at equal intervals, driving grooves (136) matched with the sliding column (22) are formed in the outer surface wall of each cylinder (135), one section of the driving grooves (136) is annular, and each driving groove (136) is not towards the same direction, and a folding rod is fixedly connected to the end face of the side of the lower charging barrel (131) and is used for driving a second driving motor (24) of the vertical shaft (23) to rotate.
7. An aquatic feed feeding machine with a mobile aeration and oxygenation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: aeration mechanism (14) are including a net section of thick bamboo (141), broken acanthus leaf (142) and gas-supply pipe (143), the terminal surface left part passes through extension board fixedly connected with third driving motor (25) under hull (1), the output shaft fixedly connected with net section of thick bamboo (141) of third driving motor (25), hull (1) up end fixedly connected with air pump (26), air pump (26) intercommunication has gas-supply pipe (143), gas-supply pipe (143) lower part horizontal section stretches into inside net section of thick bamboo (141), and gas-supply pipe (143) outer table wall and net section of thick bamboo (141) inner chamber wall along its circumferencial direction and the equal equidistance fixedly connected with a plurality of broken acanthus leaf (142) of axis direction, the circular fender lid of the anterior fixed connection of gas-supply pipe (143) lower part horizontal section outer table wall.
8. An aquatic feed feeding machine with a mobile aeration and oxygenation function according to claim 7, wherein: and a waterproof cover is arranged outside the third driving motor (25).
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116686767A (en) * | 2023-08-04 | 2023-09-05 | 福建省泰源船业有限公司 | Novel intelligent live water cabin of live crab transport ship for marine fishing |
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| CN116686767B (en) * | 2023-08-04 | 2023-11-03 | 福建省泰源船业有限公司 | Novel intelligent live water cabin of live crab transport ship for marine fishing |
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| CN114568369B (en) | 2023-01-31 |
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