CN114568208B

CN114568208B - Artificial cultivation method for cordyceps sinensis sporocarp

Info

Publication number: CN114568208B
Application number: CN202210247706.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘晓红
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-03-14
Filing date: 2022-03-14
Publication date: 2023-03-14
Anticipated expiration: 2042-03-14
Also published as: CN114568208A

Abstract

The invention discloses an artificial cultivation method of cordyceps sinensis sporocarp, relates to the technical field of artificial cultivation of cordyceps sinensis, and solves the problem that the development of cordyceps sinensis sporocarp is influenced because the lighting time of the cordyceps sinensis sporocarp is insufficient and excessive because the cordyceps sinensis sporocarp needs to be artificially controlled in lighting time when the cordyceps sinensis sporocarp is artificially cultured. An artificial cultivation method of cordyceps sinensis fruiting bodies comprises the following steps: step A: firstly, a culture bed frame for culturing and cultivating cordyceps sinensis sporophores is cleaned and dried, and then a protective inner frame made of bamboo wood is placed in the middle of the culture bed frame at the central position of the culture bed frame. The invention can accurately control the illumination time of the cordyceps sinensis sporocarp in the culture process, ensure the constant illumination time during the cultivation of hypha and stroma, simultaneously ensure that the cordyceps sinensis sporocarp does not lose a large amount of water during illumination, and promote the development of the cordyceps sinensis sporocarp.

Description

Artificial cultivation method for cordyceps sinensis sporocarp

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of artificial culture of cordyceps sinensis, in particular to an artificial culture method of cordyceps sinensis sporocarp.

Background

With the rapid development of social economy, the cordyceps sinensis, named as a traditional Chinese medicine, is a complex of a stroma of a cordyceps fungus of the Clavicepitaceae parasitic on larvae of insects of the Hepialidae and a larva corpse, has the effects of tonifying kidney and lung, stopping bleeding and reducing phlegm, and is mainly used for treating impotence and spermatorrhea, soreness and pain of waist and knees, chronic cough and dyspnea due to deficiency, and cough with bleeding.

However, when the cordyceps sinensis fruiting body is artificially cultured, the illumination time of the fruiting body needs to be manually controlled, so that the illumination time of the cordyceps sinensis fruiting body is insufficient and excessive, and the development of the cordyceps sinensis fruiting body is influenced; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and an artificial cultivation method of the cordyceps sinensis sporocarp is provided for the cordyceps sinensis sporocarp.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an artificial cultivation method of cordyceps sinensis sporocarp, which solves the problems that the development of the cordyceps sinensis sporocarp is influenced and the like because the illumination time of the cordyceps sinensis sporocarp is insufficient and excessive because the artificial cultivation of the cordyceps sinensis sporocarp needs to be carried out by artificially controlling the illumination time of the sporocarp in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an artificial cultivation method of cordyceps sinensis sporocarp comprises the following steps:

step A: firstly, cleaning and drying a culture bed frame for culturing and cultivating cordyceps sinensis fruiting bodies, then manufacturing a protective inner frame by using bamboo and wood in the middle of the culture bed frame, placing the protective inner frame at the central position of the culture bed frame, controlling the height of the protective inner frame to be about 12cm, then paving a layer of plastic film in the middle of the protective inner frame, uniformly scattering screened fine sand on the surface of the plastic film to form a soil layer, ensuring the thickness of the soil layer to be about 5cm-7cm, and flattening the soil layer by using a tool;

and B: after the soil layer is laid, the selected euproctis sinensis and euproctis sinensis are larvae of the armyworm, the larvae are high in individual activity, large in size and fat and evenly distributed on the surface of the soil layer, the euproctis sinensis and the larvae are placed according to one kilogram of larvae per square meter, and the larvae are spaced by 2cm-3cm when the euproctis sinensis and the larvae are placed;

and C: then, strain liquid is prepared, the strain used for preparing the strain liquid is a good pure strain, strong vitality of the strain is required to be ensured, the survival rate reaches 95%, insects can be quickly infected, and the insects can get ill and die as soon as possible, then the strain is placed in culture liquid to shake uniformly to complete the preparation of the strain liquid, the prepared strain liquid is uniformly sprayed on the body surface of the placed larvae until the larvae are wet, the larvae are sprayed for 2 times every day, and after 3 days, the larvae which are infected by the strain liquid have slow movements and are in a coma state, so that the next step of operation can be carried out;

step D: covering the surface of the larva infected by the strain with screened sandy soil to ensure that the thickness of the sandy soil is between 3cm and 5cm, then covering the sandy soil with a plastic film, and switching on power supplies of two adjusting motors of two timing adjusting mechanisms at the inner side of a culture bed frame after covering the sandy soil so that the adjusting motors drive an adjusting screw to rotate by driving a driving gear and a screw gear to rotate, and the adjusting screw can slide in a guide chute through thread transmission with an adjusting slide block when rotating, and the screw gear can drive a winding roller connected with the screw gear through a supporting roller to synchronously move when sliding, and simultaneously the supporting roller drives a transmission gear and connecting sheets at two sides of the transmission gear to synchronously move;

step E: when the connecting piece moves, the synchronous gear is driven to slide along the upper surface of the guide gear strip, so that the synchronous gear rotates around the axis of the synchronous gear, the synchronous gear drives the transmission gear meshed with the synchronous gear to rotate, the transmission gear drives the supporting rolling shaft and the rolling roller to synchronously rotate, and the rolling roller flatly spreads and unfolds the sun-shading curtain and the transparent protective curtain which are rolled outside the rolling roller in the moving process and shields the protective inner frame to shield the outside sunlight;

step F: after sunlight is shielded, the temperature inside the culture bed frame is ensured to be in a proper range, hyphae can grow smoothly in larva bodies, the moisture of sandy soil needs to be ensured in the hyphae growing process, and the water content is required to reach 60%;

g: when hyphae grow up and then grow into a sub-base period, reversely starting an adjusting motor positioned at the top, driving a rolling roller to reversely move and reset by the adjusting motor, enabling the rolling roller to roll a sun-shading curtain on the outer side of the rolling roller, taking out a plastic film covered on a sandy soil layer after the sun-shading curtain is rolled, irradiating the sandy soil layer by utilizing astigmatism, controlling a moving motor positioned in a fixing base in an adjusting mechanism by a control terminal during irradiation, rotating a moving gear and a worm gear, driving an adjusting worm and an adjusting worm wheel to synchronously rotate, driving a rotating support upright by the adjusting worm wheel to rotate, driving a bevel gear on the outer wall of the rotating support upright to drive a transmission bevel gear to rotate and drive a synchronous worm and a synchronous worm wheel to synchronously rotate, driving a synchronous moving slide block to slide on the inner side of an adjusting chute and drive an adjusting base to be staggered with the support base by the screw transmission between the adjusting screw and the synchronous moving slide block, and moving a plurality of culture bed frames above the fixing base out from the middle of the support base and the support base, and ensuring that the illumination can be fully irradiated inside the moved culture bed frame;

step H: then, the starting time point of the adjusting motor is made, the time points of the rolling roller for flatly laying and rolling the sunshade curtain are controlled, the constancy of the irradiation time of the sub-seat is ensured, the evaporated water vapor can be intercepted by the transparent protective curtain during the irradiation period, and the evaporated water vapor is dripped into the sandy soil layer after the irradiation is finished, so that the reduction of the water content of the sandy soil layer is avoided;

step I: simultaneously, the water content detection needle head inserted in the sandy soil layer in the water supplementing mechanism positioned above the protective inner frame monitors the water content of the larval and the sub-base in real time, the water content detection needle head is arranged around each larval and the sub-base, the water content of all larval individuals and the water content of all sub-base individuals can be accurately measured and controlled, when individual larval or a plurality of sub-bases are lack of water, water flow can be injected into the water pipe and the square circulation pipeline through a water pump externally connected with the water pipe, then the rotatable water outlet block positioned around the larval or the sub-base lack of water can rotate, the water outlet nozzle can outwards discharge water, the larval or the sub-base lack of water is supplemented with water, the humidity in the air is monitored in real time, the humidity in the air is ensured to be 75-95%, and manual intervention is needed when the humidity is reduced until the cultivation of the cordyceps sinensis is finished.

Preferably, in the step E, the upper end of the connecting piece is sleeved outside the end of the supporting roller and is slidably connected with the supporting roller, the bottom end of the connecting piece extends to the inner side of the synchronous chute, and the outer wall of the connecting piece is provided with a limiting sliding block.

Preferably, be provided with the restriction spout on the inner wall of synchronous spout, the inside at the restriction spout of restriction slider joint.

Preferably, the limiting sliding block is clamped on the outer surface of the inner side of the limiting sliding groove, a ball is embedded on the outer surface of the inner side of the limiting sliding groove, and the part of the ball protrudes out of the limiting sliding block and is in rolling connection with the limiting sliding block and the inner wall of the limiting sliding groove.

Preferably, a threaded hole is formed in the adjusting slide block in the step E, the adjusting screw rod penetrates through the middle of the threaded hole, and the thread rotation inside the threaded hole is the same as the thread rotation direction of the outer surface of the adjusting screw rod.

Preferably, a certain gap exists between the sun-shading curtain and the transparent protective curtain in the step G and the inner wall of the culture bed frame, and the size of the gap is between 3mm and 4 mm.

Preferably, the proper temperature inside the culture bed frame in the step F is determined according to the growth period of hyphae and stroma, the proper temperature for the hyphae to grow and propagate is 5-32 ℃, the most suitable temperature is 12-18 ℃, and the stroma is formed at 10-25 ℃.

Preferably, the width of the cultivation bed frame in the step A is 100cm, the length is designed according to a cultivation field, and the cultivation bed frame is made of bamboo or wood;

preferably, in the step H, the inner side surface of the synchronously moving sliding block penetrated by the adjusting screw is provided with threads having the same turning direction as the outer surface of the adjusting screw, and the two adjusting screws located inside the two adjusting sliding chutes on the same supporting bottom plate surface have the same turning direction;

preferably, support rings are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the support base plate at the four end corners in the step H, the support rings are welded on the outer surface of the rotary support upright post, balls are embedded on the surfaces, facing the support base plate, of the support rings, and the support rings are in contact with the support base plate through the balls.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention can accurately control the illumination time of the cordyceps sinensis fruiting body in the culture process, ensures the constant illumination time during the cultivation period of hypha and stroma, simultaneously ensures that the cordyceps sinensis fruiting body does not have a large amount of water loss during illumination, and promotes the development of the cordyceps sinensis fruiting body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a farming implement according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an adjusting screw according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the construction of a culture bed frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4 at A;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting slider according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an adjustment block of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic side view of the refill mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a bottom view of the square circulation circuit of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the cultivation process of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a culture bed frame; 2. a protective inner frame; 3. a sun screen; 4. a transparent protective curtain; 5. a timing adjustment mechanism; 501. rolling up the roller; 502. adjusting the sliding block; 503. a guide gear bar; 504. a synchronizing gear; 505. adjusting the screw rod; 506. a screw gear; 507. a drive gear; 508. adjusting the motor; 509. a support roller; 510. a transmission gear; 511. connecting sheets; 512. (ii) a 6. A guide chute; 7. a synchronous chute; 8. a water replenishing mechanism; 801. a water delivery pipe; 802. a square circulation pipeline; 803. a rotatable water outlet block; 804. a water content detecting needle; 805. a water outlet nozzle; 9. a support base plate; 10. an adjustment mechanism; 1001. rotating the support column; 1002. adjusting the base; 1003. synchronously moving the sliding block; 1004. a moving motor; 1005. a moving gear; 1006. a worm gear; 1007. adjusting the worm; 1008. adjusting the worm gear; 1009. a drive bevel gear; 1010. a drive bevel gear; 1011. a synchronous worm; 1012. a synchronous worm gear; 1013. adjusting the screw rod; 11. a fixed base; 12. adjusting the sliding chute; 13. and (3) supporting the ring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 10, an embodiment of the present invention includes: an artificial cultivation method of Cordyceps fruiting body comprises the following steps:

step A: firstly, cleaning and drying a culture bed frame 1 for culturing and cultivating cordyceps sinensis sporophores, then placing a protective inner frame 2 made of bamboo wood in the middle of the culture bed frame 1 at the central position of the culture bed frame 1, controlling the height of the protective inner frame 2 to be about 12cm, then paving a layer of plastic film in the middle of the protective inner frame 2, uniformly scattering screened fine sand on the surface of the plastic film to form a soil layer, ensuring that the thickness of the soil layer is about 5cm-7cm, and leveling the soil layer by using a tool;

and B: after the soil layer is laid, the selected euproctis sinensis is larvae of the armyworm, the larvae are high in individual activity, large in size and fat and are uniformly distributed on the surface of the soil layer, the euproctis sinensis is placed according to one kilogram of larvae per square meter, and the larvae are required to be separated from one another by 2-3 cm when the euproctis sinensis is placed;

and C: then, strain liquid is prepared, strains used for preparing the strain liquid are excellent pure strains, strong vitality of the strains is required to be ensured, the survival rate reaches 95%, insects can be quickly infected, and the insects can be killed as soon as possible, then the strains are placed in culture liquid to shake uniformly to complete the preparation of the strain liquid, the prepared strain liquid is uniformly sprayed on the body surfaces of the placed larvae until the larvae are wet, the larvae are sprayed for 2 times every day, and after 3 days, the larvae which are infected by the strain liquid have slow movement and are in a coma state, so that the next step of operation can be carried out;

step D: covering the surface of the larva infected by the strain with screened sandy soil to ensure that the thickness of the sandy soil is between 3cm and 5cm, then covering the sandy soil with a plastic film, and switching on the power supplies of two adjusting motors 508 of two timing adjusting mechanisms 5 at the inner side of a culture bed frame after covering the sandy soil so that the adjusting motors 508 drive an adjusting screw 505 to rotate by driving a driving gear 507 and a screw gear 506 to rotate, the adjusting screw 505 can slide in the guide chute 6 by virtue of thread transmission between the adjusting screw 502 and the adjusting slide 502 when rotating, the screw gear 506 can drive a winding roller 501 connected with the screw gear through a supporting roller 509 to synchronously move when sliding, and the supporting roller 509 drives the driving gear 510 and connecting pieces 511 at two sides of the driving gear 510 to synchronously move;

step E: when the connecting piece 511 moves, the synchronous gear 504 is driven to slide along the upper surface of the guide gear strip 503, so that the synchronous gear 504 rotates around the axis thereof, the synchronous gear 504 drives the transmission gear 510 engaged with the synchronous gear to rotate, and the transmission gear 510 drives the supporting roller 509 and the winding roller 501 to synchronously rotate, so that the winding roller 501, in the moving process, spreads and unfolds the sun-shading curtain 3 and the transparent protective curtain 4 wound outside the winding roller and shields the shielding roller above the protective inner frame 2, and shields the outside sunlight;

step F: after sunlight is shielded, the temperature inside the culture bed frame 1 is ensured to be in a proper range, hyphae can grow smoothly in larva bodies, the moisture of sandy soil needs to be ensured in the hyphae growing process, and the water content is required to reach 60%;

step G: when hyphae grow up and develop into a sub-base period, reversely starting the adjusting motor 508 positioned at the top, enabling the adjusting motor 508 to drive the rolling roller 501 to move reversely and reset, enabling the rolling roller 501 to roll the sunshade curtain 3 at the outer side of the rolling roller, taking out the plastic film covered on the sandy soil layer after the sunshade curtain 3 is rolled, then irradiating the sandy soil layer by utilizing astigmatism, during irradiation, starting the moving motor 1004 positioned in the fixed base 11 in the control terminal adjusting mechanism 10, enabling the moving gear 1005 and the worm gear 1006 to rotate and driving the adjusting worm 1007 and the adjusting worm wheel 1008 to rotate synchronously, enabling the adjusting worm wheel 1008 to drive the rotary supporting upright 1001 to rotate, enabling the driving bevel gear 1009 on the outer wall of the rotary supporting upright 1001 to drive the transmission bevel gear 1012 to rotate and drive the synchronous worm 1011 and the synchronous worm wheel 1008 to rotate synchronously, enabling the adjusting screw 1013 to drive the synchronous moving slide 1003 to slide at the inner side of the adjusting chute 12 and drive the adjusting base 1002 and the supporting base 9 to rotate synchronously under the driving of the adjusting screw 1013, enabling a plurality of bedstead 1013 fixed culturing base 11 to move out of the bedstead and the bedstead 1 capable of irradiating the supporting base 1 by dislocation, and ensuring that the illuminating base can be irradiated fully;

step H: then, the starting time point of the adjusting motor 508 is controlled, the time points of the rolling roller 501 for flatting and rolling the sun-shading curtain 3 are controlled, the irradiation time of the sub-base is ensured to be constant, evaporated water vapor can be intercepted by the transparent protective curtain 4 during the irradiation period, and the evaporated water vapor is dripped into the sandy soil layer after the irradiation is finished, so that the water content of the sandy soil layer is prevented from being reduced;

step H: meanwhile, the water content around the larva and the sub-seat is monitored in real time through a water content detecting needle 804 inserted in a sandy soil layer in a water supplementing mechanism 8 located above the protective inner frame 2, and one water content detecting needle 804 is arranged around each larva and the sub-seat, so that the water content around all larva individuals and sub-seat individuals can be accurately measured and controlled, when individual or multiple larva or sub-seats are lack of water, water flow can be injected into the water conveying pipe 801 and the square circulating pipeline 802 through a water pump externally connected with the water conveying pipe 801, then the rotatable water outlet blocks 803 located around the water-deficient larva or sub-seat can rotate and the water outlet nozzles 805 can discharge water outwards, water is supplemented to the water-deficient larva or sub-seat, the humidity in the air is monitored in real time, the humidity in the air is ensured to be 75% -95%, and manual intervention is needed when the humidity is reduced until the cultivation of cordyceps sinensis is finished.

Further, in the step E, the upper end of the connecting piece 511 is sleeved outside the end of the supporting roller 509 and is slidably connected with the supporting roller 509, and the bottom end of the connecting piece 511 extends to the inner side of the synchronous chute 7 and the outer wall thereof is provided with a limiting slide block.

Further, be provided with the restriction spout on the inner wall of synchronous spout 7, restriction slider joint is in the inboard of restriction spout.

Furthermore, the restriction slider joint is inlayed at the inboard surface of restriction spout and is provided with the ball, and the part of ball is outstanding restriction slider and with restriction slider and restriction spout inner wall roll connection.

Furthermore, a threaded hole is formed in the adjusting slider 502 in step E, the adjusting screw 505 passes through the middle of the threaded hole, and the thread rotation inside the threaded hole is the same as the thread rotation direction of the outer surface of the adjusting screw 505.

Further, a certain gap exists between the sun-shading curtain 3 and the transparent protective curtain 4 in the step G and the inner wall of the cultivation bed frame 1, and the size of the gap is between 3mm and 4 mm.

Furthermore, in the step F, the proper temperature inside the culture bed frame 1 is determined according to the growth period of hypha and stroma, the proper temperature for the growth and the propagation of the hypha is 5-32 ℃, the optimum temperature is 12-18 ℃, and the stroma formation is preferably 10-25 ℃.

Further, in the step A, the width of the culture bed frame 1 is 100cm, the length is designed according to a culture cultivation field, and the culture bed frame 1 is made of bamboo or wood;

further, in step H, the inner side surface of the synchronous moving slider 1003 penetrated by the adjusting screw 1013 is provided with a thread having the same direction as the outer surface of the adjusting screw 1013, and the thread directions of the two adjusting screws 1013 inside the two adjusting chutes 12 on the same surface of the supporting base plate 9 are the same;

further, in step H, support rings 13 are arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the support base plate 9 at the four end corners, the support rings 13 are welded on the outer surface of the rotation support column 1001, balls are embedded on the surface of the support rings 13 facing the support base plate 9, and the support rings 13 are in contact with the support base plate 9 through the balls.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. An artificial cultivation method of cordyceps sinensis sporocarp is characterized by comprising the following steps:

step A: firstly, cleaning and drying a culture bed frame (1) for culturing and cultivating cordyceps sinensis fruiting bodies, then using bamboo wood to manufacture a protective inner frame (2) in the middle of the culture bed frame (1) and placing the protective inner frame at the central position of the culture bed frame (1), controlling the height of the protective inner frame (2) to be about 12cm, then laying a layer of plastic film in the middle of the protective inner frame (2), uniformly scattering screened fine sand on the surface of the plastic film to form a soil layer, ensuring the thickness of the soil layer to be about 5cm-7cm, and using a tool to flatten the soil layer;

and B: after the soil layer is laid, selecting the armyworm larvae as the bugs, wherein the individual activity of the larvae is high, the individuals are large and the larvae are fat, uniformly distributing the selected bugs on the surface of the soil layer, placing the bugs according to one kilogram of larvae per square meter, and ensuring that the larvae are separated from one another by 2-3 cm when placing the bugs;

step D: covering the surface of the larva infected by the strain with screened sandy soil to ensure that the thickness of the sandy soil is between 3cm and 5cm, then covering the sandy soil with a plastic film, and switching on the power supplies of two adjusting motors (508) of two timing adjusting mechanisms (5) at the inner side of a culture bed frame (1) after covering the sandy soil, so that the adjusting motors (508) drive an adjusting screw rod (505) to rotate by driving a driving gear (507) and a screw gear (506) to rotate, the adjusting screw rod (505) can drive an adjusting slide block (502) to slide in a guide chute (6) through screw thread transmission with the adjusting slide block (502) when rotating, the screw gear (506) can drive a furling roller (501) connected with the screw rod through a supporting roller (509) to synchronously move, and the supporting roller (509) drives a transmission gear (510) and connecting sheets (511) at two sides of the transmission gear (510) to synchronously move;

and E, step E: when the connecting piece (511) moves, the synchronous gear (504) is driven to slide along the upper surface of the guide gear strip (503) so that the synchronous gear (504) rotates around the axis of the synchronous gear, the synchronous gear (504) drives the transmission gear (510) meshed with the synchronous gear to rotate, and the transmission gear (510) drives the supporting roller (509) and the rolling roller (501) to synchronously rotate, so that the rolling roller (501) flatly spreads and unfolds the sun-shading curtain (3) and the transparent protective curtain (4) rolled outside the rolling roller in the moving process and shields the protective inner frame (2) to shield outside sunlight;

step F: after sunlight is shielded, the temperature inside the culture bed frame (1) is ensured to be in a proper range, hyphae can grow smoothly in larva bodies, the moisture of sandy soil needs to be ensured in the hyphae growing process, and the water content is required to reach 60%;

step G: when hyphae grow up and grow into a sub-base period after the hyphae grow up, the adjusting motor (508) positioned at the top is reversely started, the adjusting motor (508) drives the rolling roller (501) to reversely move and reset, the rolling roller (501) rolls the sunshade curtain (3) on the outer side of the rolling roller, the plastic film covered on a sandy soil layer is taken out after the sunshade curtain (3) is rolled, then the sandy soil layer is irradiated by using astigmatism, the moving motor (1004) positioned in the fixed base (11) in the adjusting mechanism (10) is controlled by the control terminal to start during irradiation, the moving gear (1005) and the worm gear (1006) rotate and drive the adjusting worm (1007) and the adjusting worm wheel (1008) to synchronously rotate, the adjusting worm wheel (1008) drives the rotary supporting upright post (1001) to rotate so that the driving bevel gear (1001) on the outer wall of the rotary supporting upright post (1001) drives the transmission bevel gear (1010) to rotate and drive the synchronous worm (1011) and the synchronous worm wheel (1012) to synchronously rotate, the adjusting screw (1013) drives the transmission bevel gear (1003) and the adjusting worm (1002) to synchronously rotate from the upper side of the adjusting base (1002) and the adjusting slide on the adjusting slide base (1002) between the adjusting slide base (1002) and the adjusting slide synchronously 9) The middle part of the support bottom plate (9) is moved out to ensure that the illumination can be fully irradiated inside the moved culture bed frame (1);

step H: then adjusting the starting time point of the motor (508), controlling the time points of the rolling roller (501) for flatting and rolling the sun-shading curtain (3), ensuring the constancy of the irradiation time of the sub-seat, intercepting evaporated water vapor by the transparent protective curtain (4) during the irradiation period, and dripping the water vapor into the sandy soil layer after the irradiation is finished, so as to avoid the reduction of the water content of the sandy soil layer;

step I: simultaneously, the water content around the larva and the sub-seat is monitored in real time through a water content detecting needle head (804) inserted in a sandy soil layer in a water supplementing mechanism (8) positioned above the protective inner frame (2), and a water content detecting needle head (804) is arranged around each larva and the sub-seat, so that the water content around all larva individuals and sub-seat individuals can be accurately measured and controlled, when individual or multiple larva or sub-seats are lack of water, water flow can be injected into the water conveying pipe (801) and the square circulating pipeline (802) through a water pump externally connected with the water conveying pipe (801), then the rotatable water outlet blocks (803) positioned around the lack of water larva or sub-seats can rotate and the water outlet nozzles (805) can discharge water outwards, water is supplemented to the larva or the sub-seat which is lack of water, the humidity in the air is monitored in real time, the humidity in the air is ensured to be 75-95%, manual intervention is needed when the humidity is reduced, and the cordyceps sinensis cultivation is ended.

2. The method for artificially cultivating fruiting bodies of Cordyceps sinensis according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step E, the upper end of the connecting sheet (511) is sleeved outside the end part of the supporting roller (509) and is in sliding connection with the supporting roller (509), the bottom end of the connecting sheet (511) extends to the inner side of the synchronous sliding groove (7), and the outer wall of the connecting sheet is provided with a limiting sliding block.

3. The method for artificially cultivating fruiting bodies of Cordyceps sinensis according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the inner wall of the synchronous sliding groove (7) is provided with a limiting sliding groove, and the limiting sliding block is clamped on the inner side of the limiting sliding groove.

4. The artificial cultivation method of Chinese Caterpillar fungus encarpium according to claim 3, wherein: the limiting sliding block is connected to the outer surface of the inner side of the limiting sliding groove in a clamped mode, a ball is arranged on the outer surface of the inner side of the limiting sliding groove in an embedded mode, and the part of the ball protrudes out of the limiting sliding block and is in rolling connection with the limiting sliding block and the inner wall of the limiting sliding groove.

5. The method for artificially cultivating fruiting bodies of Cordyceps sinensis according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step E, a through threaded hole is formed in the adjusting slide block (502), the adjusting screw (505) penetrates through the middle of the threaded hole, and the thread rotation inside the threaded hole is the same as the thread rotation direction of the outer surface of the adjusting screw (505).

6. The method for artificially cultivating fruiting bodies of Cordyceps sinensis according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and a certain gap exists between the sunshade curtain (3) and the transparent protective curtain (4) in the step H and the inner wall of the cultivation bed frame (1), and the size of the gap is between 3mm and 4 mm.

7. The method for artificially cultivating fruiting bodies of Cordyceps sinensis according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the width of the culture bed frame (1) in the step A is 100cm, the length of the culture bed frame is designed according to a culture cultivation field, and the culture bed frame (1) is made of bamboo and wood.

8. The method for artificially cultivating fruiting bodies of Cordyceps sinensis according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step H, the inner side surface of the synchronous moving slide block (1003) penetrated by the adjusting screw rod (1013) is provided with threads with the same rotating direction as the outer surface of the adjusting screw rod (1013), and the threads of the two adjusting screw rods (1013) positioned at the inner sides of the two adjusting chutes (12) on the surface of the same supporting bottom plate (9) are in the same rotating direction.

9. The artificial cultivation method of Chinese caterpillar fungus fruiting body as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and H, supporting rings (13) are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the four end corners of the supporting base plate (9), the supporting rings (13) are welded on the outer surface of the rotary supporting upright post (1001), balls are embedded on the surfaces, facing the supporting base plate (9), of the supporting rings (13), and the supporting rings (13) are in contact with the supporting base plate (9) through the balls.