CN114568202A - Tree planting structure in arid area - Google Patents
Tree planting structure in arid area Download PDFInfo
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- CN114568202A CN114568202A CN202210356418.0A CN202210356418A CN114568202A CN 114568202 A CN114568202 A CN 114568202A CN 202210356418 A CN202210356418 A CN 202210356418A CN 114568202 A CN114568202 A CN 114568202A
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004089 microcirculation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000704 biodegradable plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses arid area's tree planting structure, its characterized in that includes: a water storage pit which is downward from the soil surface; the tree pit is arranged below the water storage pit and communicated with the water storage pit; a wet water layer which is a wet bottom soil or sand layer; a seedling buried in the pit, the seedling having a main root oriented downward; a hydrophobic film formed by coating hydrophobic substances is arranged around the water storage pit; filling soil in the tree pit, and filling particles in the water storage pit; and a water collecting tray is covered above the particles. The invention has long-term effective water replenishing effect and effectively improves the survival rate of the saplings.
Description
The application relates to a tree planting method for arid areas "
Application No. of the original application: 201910543726.2
Application date of the original application: 6 and 21 months in 2019
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of tree planting, in particular to a tree planting method for arid regions.
Background
The national soil area of China is vast, the area of the existing desert and desertification land reaches 174.31 ten thousand square kilometers, which accounts for 18.12 percent of the national soil area and 7.5 percent of the total area of global desertification; according to authoritative data, the current global desertification soil is expanding at the speed of 5 to 7 ten thousand square kilometers per year, more than 10 hundred million people and more than 40 percent of land surfaces are influenced by desertification which is mainly concentrated in arid and semi-arid regions; the vegetation planting in arid and semiarid regions is a main means for restoring ecological environment; however, the survival rate of the planted vegetation is low due to the fact that water resources are lacked all the year round in arid and semi-arid regions, so that the problem of planting vegetation in arid and semi-arid regions becomes a problem to be solved urgently, and the problem also exists objectively for many years.
Related patent CN201620683450.X in the prior art, application date is 2016, 7, 3, and discloses a small-sized mobile greenhouse, which comprises a housing, a circular hole, an opening, a water collecting tank, a housing wall, a circular hole wall, a protruding strip, a clamping edge, a fixing hole and a water diversion tank, wherein the housing is square, the housing is surrounded by the housing wall, the protruding strip is arranged on the housing wall, the clamping edge is arranged at the bottom of the housing wall, the fixing hole is arranged on the clamping edge, the circular hole is arranged at the center of the housing, the circular hole wall is arranged on the circular hole, the opening is arranged at the lower edge of the circular hole and the housing, the water collecting tank is composed of the water collecting tank, the water collecting tank takes the circular hole as the center, the water collecting tank extends to the upper end of the housing wall in a pleated shape, and the included angle between the water collecting tank and the ground is 10-20 degrees.
Related patent CN2017214712941 in the prior art, which has application date of 11/07/2017, and the disclosure content is as follows: the utility model provides a water-collecting basin for planting, the water-collecting basin includes that the lateral wall is the basin body of the coniform structure of inversion, the diameter of the basin body reduces by last to down in proper order, basin body bottom center is provided with the hole, the hole to the internal extension of basin has the seedling planting portion that is circular cone tubular structure.
Related patent CN201621473001.9 of the prior art, having application date of 2016, 12 and 30, discloses: a planting container comprising: the planting container is characterized by comprising a water storage cavity formed by splicing at least two water storage components, wherein a planting cavity formed by surrounding the water storage cavity is arranged in the middle of the planting container and used for planting plants; at least one water seepage hole is arranged at the bottom of each water storage component.
Related prior art patent JP2013544415, filing date: 2011, 12/14, an irrigation system for plants is disclosed for collecting moisture from the air, the collection node comprising a water collection surface which, in use, at least partially forms an angle with respect to the direction of gravity. The plant irrigation system further comprises a storage section, wherein the storage part stores water and is provided for the irrigation device to use, and the collecting and storing part is made of paper materials and biodegradable plastics.
Above-mentioned prior art all provides a water storage device and has improved the water environment near sapling root, improves the survival rate of sapling, all relies on above-mentioned device to realize at the tree planting in-process, and the use of above-mentioned device has certain requirement (for example the slope is not suitable for using) to the relief environment, and manufacturing cost is high, if the material selection is not good, causes certain pollution to the environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a tree planting method for arid regions, which is realized independently of a structure device and comprises the following steps:
step 1, digging a water storage pit;
step 2, watering;
step 3, digging tree pits;
step 4, preprocessing saplings;
step 5, placing the pretreated saplings into the tree pits, lifting the saplings, and combining soil;
step 6, coating hydrophobic substances on the periphery of the water storage pit to form a hydrophobic film;
and 7, filling particles in the water storage pit.
Preferably, the depth of the water storage pit is 10-50 cm.
Preferably, the shape of the water storage pit is round or square or rectangular or irregular.
Preferably, the watering water consumption in the step 2 is 20-40L, so that the bottom soil or sand is fully moistened.
Preferably, the tree pit is located at the middle position of the bottom of the water storage pit, and the depth of the tree pit is 10-100 cm.
Preferably, the step 4 of preprocessing the saplings includes processing the roots of the saplings, reserving downward main roots, and cutting off the roots in other directions.
Preferably, the seedling lifting means that the seedling is lifted to keep a distance from the bottom of the tree pit.
Preferably, the tree seedlings are buried in the tree pits by soil combination, and the tree pits are filled and leveled.
Preferably, the hydrophobic substance is one or more of hydrophobic epoxy resin, phenolic resin, polyurethane resin and silicon resin.
Preferably, the particles comprise stone, slag and ceramic particles, and the water storage pit is filled with the particles.
Preferably, the water storage pit is filled with the particles, and the periphery of the water storage pit is high and the center of the water storage pit is low.
Preferably, the method further comprises a step 8, wherein the step 8 is covering a water collecting tray above the particulate matters.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application has the advantages that: the periphery of the water storage pit is coated with a hydrophobic substance to form a hydrophobic film, the water storage pit is filled with particles such as stones or slag, and in the natural precipitation process, gaps among the particles in the water storage pit enable rainwater to quickly permeate into the root of the sapling, so that the water permeable effect is achieved; the hydrophobic film around the water storage pit avoids water loss; in the evaporation process, the evaporation direction of the water is vertical upwards, and the particles are distributed in a staggered manner, so that the evaporation of the water can be blocked, the air permeability of the root of the whole sapling is ensured, the evaporation of the water is blocked, and the water replenishing effect is long-term effective; the tree planting can be completed according to the natural features of the terrain, and the survival rate of the saplings can be effectively improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the detailed description of the present application or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a first flowchart of a tree planting method for arid regions;
FIG. 2 is a second flow chart of a tree planting method for arid regions.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a method for planting trees in arid areas, including the following steps:
step 1, digging a water storage pit; selecting the size of a water storage pit according to the size of the sapling, wherein the depth of the water storage pit is 10 cm; the shape of the water storage pit is circular;
step 2, watering; the water consumption for watering is 20L, the bottom soil or sand is fully moistened after one night infiltration,
step 3, digging tree pits; continuously digging a tree pit at the bottom of the water storage pit, wherein the size of the tree pit is matched with the shape of the root of the sapling, the tree pit is positioned in the middle of the bottom of the water storage pit, and the depth of the tree pit is 10 cm;
step 4, preprocessing saplings; the method comprises the steps of processing leaves and roots, wherein for the processing of the roots, a main root in a downward direction is generally reserved, and auxiliary roots in other directions are cut off;
step 5, placing the pretreated saplings into the tree pits, lifting the saplings, and combining soil; the seedling lifting means that the seedling is lifted to keep a distance with the bottom of the pit, the purpose of lifting the seedling is to ensure that the direction of the reserved main root is not changed by external force, the direction of the main root is always downward, and the distance is to ensure that the main root is contacted with the wet water layer in the step 2 under the condition that the direction of the main root is not changed; the purpose of step 5 is to continue to grow downwards through the main roots of the wet water layer in the tree pit, wherein the direction of the main roots is downward, so that the utilization rate of water is fully improved; the condition that primary roots stay on the ground surface and cannot resist sand wind and drought in the real tree planting process due to the influence of rainwater, dew and the like on the ground surface is avoided; burying the saplings in the tree pits by soil combination, filling the tree pits, wherein the filled tree pits are flush with the bottom surfaces of the water storage pits;
step 6, coating hydrophobic substances on the periphery of the water storage pit to form a hydrophobic film; the hydrophobic substance is hydrophobic epoxy resin; the hydrophobic film around the water storage pit avoids water loss;
step 7, filling particles in the water storage pit; the particles are made of stones, the water storage pits are filled with stones, and in the natural precipitation process, gaps among the particles in the water storage pits enable rainwater to quickly penetrate into the roots of the saplings, so that the water permeable effect is achieved; the hydrophobic film around the water storage pit avoids water loss; in the evaporation process, because the evaporation direction of moisture is vertical ascending, and crisscross distribution between the particulate matter can block the evaporation of moisture, when guaranteeing whole sapling root gas permeability, blocks the evaporation of moisture, and the moisturizing effect is effective for a long time.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a method for planting trees in arid areas, including the following steps:
step 1, digging a water storage pit; selecting the size of a water storage pit according to the size of the sapling, wherein the depth of the water storage pit is 10 cm; the shape of the water storage pit is circular;
step 2, watering; the water consumption for watering is 30L, the bottom soil or sand is fully moistened after one night infiltration,
step 3, digging tree pits; continuously digging a tree pit at the bottom of the water storage pit, wherein the size of the tree pit is matched with the shape of the root of the sapling, the tree pit is positioned in the middle of the bottom of the water storage pit, and the depth of the tree pit is 20 cm;
step 4, preprocessing saplings; the method comprises the steps of processing leaves and roots, wherein for the processing of the roots, a main root in a downward direction is generally reserved, and auxiliary roots in other directions are cut off;
step 5, placing the pretreated saplings into the tree pits, lifting the saplings, and combining soil; the seedling lifting means that the seedling is lifted to keep a distance with the bottom of the pit, the purpose of lifting the seedling is to ensure that the direction of the reserved main root is not changed by external force, the direction of the main root is always downward, and the distance is to ensure that the main root is contacted with the wet water layer in the step 2 under the condition that the direction of the main root is not changed; the purpose of step 5 is to continue to grow downwards through the main roots of the wet water layer in the tree pit, wherein the direction of the main roots is downward, so that the utilization rate of water is fully improved; the condition that primary roots stay on the ground surface and cannot resist sand wind and drought in the real tree planting process due to the influence of rainwater, dew and the like on the ground surface is avoided; burying the saplings in the tree pits by soil combination, filling the tree pits, wherein the filled tree pits are flush with the bottom surfaces of the water storage pits;
step 6, coating hydrophobic substances on the periphery of the water storage pit to form a hydrophobic film; the hydrophobic substance is hydrophobic phenolic resin; the hydrophobic films around the water storage pit avoid water loss;
step 7, filling particles in the water storage pit; the particles are made of slag as local materials, the water storage pit is filled with the slag, and in the natural precipitation process, gaps among the particles in the water storage pit enable rainwater to quickly permeate into the root of the sapling, so that the water permeable effect is achieved; the hydrophobic film around the water storage pit avoids water loss; in the evaporation process, because the evaporation direction of moisture is vertical ascending, and crisscross distribution between the particulate matter can block the evaporation of moisture, when guaranteeing whole sapling root gas permeability, blocks the evaporation of moisture, and the moisturizing effect is effective for a long time.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a method for planting trees in arid areas, including the following steps:
step 1, digging a water storage pit; selecting the size of a water storage pit according to the size of the sapling, wherein the depth of the water storage pit is 10 cm; the shape of the water storage pit is circular;
step 2, watering; the water consumption for watering is 40L, the bottom soil or sand is fully moistened after one night infiltration,
step 3, digging tree pits; continuously digging a tree pit at the bottom of the water storage pit, wherein the size of the tree pit is matched with the shape of the root of the sapling, the tree pit is positioned in the middle of the bottom of the water storage pit, and the depth of the tree pit is 50-100 cm;
step 4, preprocessing saplings; the method comprises the steps of processing leaves and roots, wherein for the processing of the roots, a main root in a downward direction is generally reserved, and auxiliary roots in other directions are cut off;
step 5, placing the pretreated saplings into the tree pits, lifting the saplings, and combining soil; the seedling lifting means that the seedling is lifted to keep a distance with the bottom of the pit, the purpose of lifting the seedling is to ensure that the direction of the reserved main root is not changed by external force, the direction of the main root is always downward, and the distance is to ensure that the main root is contacted with the wet water layer in the step 2 under the condition that the direction of the main root is not changed; the purpose of step 5 is to continue to grow downwards through the main roots of the wet water layer in the tree pit, wherein the direction of the main roots is downward, so that the utilization rate of water is fully improved; the condition that primary roots stay on the ground surface and cannot resist sand wind and drought in the real tree planting process due to the influence of rainwater, dew and the like on the ground surface is avoided; burying the saplings in the tree pits by soil combination, filling the tree pits, wherein the filled tree pits are flush with the bottom surfaces of the water storage pits;
step 6, coating hydrophobic substances on the periphery of the water storage pit to form a hydrophobic film; the hydrophobic substance is one or a mixture of more of hydrophobic epoxy resin, phenolic resin, polyurethane resin and silicon resin; the hydrophobic films around the water storage pit avoid water loss;
step 7, filling particles in the water storage pit; the particles are made of slag as local materials, the water storage pit is filled with the slag, and in the natural precipitation process, gaps among the particles in the water storage pit enable rainwater to quickly permeate into the root of the sapling, so that the water permeable effect is achieved; the hydrophobic film around the water storage pit avoids water loss; in the evaporation process, because the evaporation direction of moisture is vertical ascending, and crisscross distribution between the particulate matter can block the evaporation of moisture, when guaranteeing whole sapling root gas permeability, blocks the evaporation of moisture, and the moisturizing effect is effective for a long time.
Step 8, covering a water collecting tray above the particles; the water collecting tray is a product mature in the market, such as a product disclosed in a patent (application number: 201080045666.9 application date: 2010-09-13), the water collecting tray is not limited to the product, the structure of the water collecting tray is mainly a water collecting surface covering above the particulate matters, the upper surface of the water collecting surface is convenient for collecting rainwater, snow water, dew and the like, and the lower surface of the water collecting surface is in contact with the particulate matters, so that the evaporation of water can be further prevented; the tray catchments and has formed a relative confined plant growth environment space between the hydrophobic membrane of coating all around, and the moisture of collecting carries out the microcirculation in this confined space, and furthest's improvement the utilization ratio of moisture, improve the survival rate of sapling. The water collecting tray is not necessary, and in the natural precipitation process, gaps among particles in the water storage pit enable rainwater to quickly permeate into the root of the sapling, so that the water permeable effect is achieved; the hydrophobic films around the water storage pit avoid water loss; in the evaporation process, because the evaporation direction of moisture is vertical ascending, and crisscross distribution between the particulate matter, can block the evaporation of moisture, when guaranteeing whole sapling root gas permeability, block the evaporation of moisture, that is to say the particulate matter and coated around also between the hydrophobic membrane a relatively confined plant growth environment space has been formed, also can use under some environment that is not extremely arid, collect in the sump moisture carry out the microcirculation in this relatively confined space, the at utmost has improved the utilization ratio of moisture, improve the survival rate of sapling.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A tree planting structure in arid regions, comprising:
a water storage pit which is downward from the soil surface;
the tree pit is arranged below the water storage pit and communicated with the water storage pit;
a wet water layer which is a wet bottom soil or sand layer;
a seedling buried in the pit, the seedling having a main root oriented downward;
a hydrophobic film formed by coating hydrophobic substances is arranged around the water storage pit; filling soil in the tree pit, and filling particles in the water storage pit; a water collecting tray covers the upper portion of the particles, and a relatively closed water micro-circulation space is formed between the water collecting tray and the water storage pit and between the water collecting tray and the periphery of the water storage pit are coated with hydrophobic films.
2. The tree planting structure in arid area as claimed in claim 1, wherein the particles have gaps between them for allowing rainwater to penetrate rapidly and preventing water from evaporating.
3. The tree planting structure in arid regions as claimed in claim 2, wherein the particles are distributed in a staggered manner.
4. The tree planting structure in arid area as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main root of the sapling contacts the wet water layer and continues to grow downwards as the main root is guided downwards by the wet water layer in the pit.
5. A tree planting structure in arid regions according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the wet water layer is formed by watering the water storage pit and digging the pit after penetrating overnight to fully wet the subsoil or sand.
6. The tree planting structure in arid regions according to claim 1, wherein the tree pit is located at the middle position of the bottom of the water storage pit, and the size of the tree pit is adapted to the shape of the root of the seedling.
7. The tree planting structure in arid regions according to claim 1, wherein the depth of the water storage pits is 10-50cm, the shape of the water storage pits is round or square or rectangular or irregular, and the depth of the tree pits is 10-100 cm.
8. The tree planting structure in arid regions according to claim 3, wherein the seedlings are buried in tree pits, and the filled tree pits are flush with the bottom surface of the water storage pit.
9. A tree planting structure in arid regions according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the sapling has a downward main root for pre-treating the sapling, retaining the downward main root, and cutting off the other direction of the sapling.
10. The tree planting structure in arid regions according to claim 1, wherein the hydrophobic substance is one or more of hydrophobic epoxy resin, phenolic resin, polyurethane resin and silicone resin, and the particulate matter comprises stone, slag and ceramic particles filling a water storage pit.
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CN114946496B (en) | 2023-12-15 |
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