CN114946496B - Tree planting structure in arid area - Google Patents
Tree planting structure in arid area Download PDFInfo
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- CN114946496B CN114946496B CN202210331878.8A CN202210331878A CN114946496B CN 114946496 B CN114946496 B CN 114946496B CN 202210331878 A CN202210331878 A CN 202210331878A CN 114946496 B CN114946496 B CN 114946496B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004089 microcirculation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000704 biodegradable plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a tree planting structure in arid areas, which is characterized by comprising the following components: a water storage pit downward from the soil surface; the tree pit is arranged below the water storage pit and communicated with the water storage pit; a wet water layer which is a wet bottom soil or sand layer; a tree seedling buried in the tree pit, wherein the tree seedling has a main root with a downward direction; the periphery of the water storage pit is provided with a hydrophobic film formed by coating hydrophobic substances; the tree pit is filled with soil, and the water storage pit is filled with particles; gaps are formed between the particles for enabling rainwater to permeate rapidly and blocking evaporation of water. The application has long-term effective water supplementing effect and effectively improves the survival rate of sapling.
Description
The application relates to a tree planting method for arid areas "
Application number of the original application: 201910543726.2
Filing date of the original application: 2019, 6 and 21 days
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of tree planting, in particular to a tree planting method for arid areas.
Background
The area of the domestic land is vast, the existing desert and desertification land area reaches 174.31 ten thousand square kilometers, and the area of the domestic land is 18.12 percent, and the total area of global desertification is 7.5 percent; according to authoritative data, the global desertification soil is expanding at the speed of 5 to 7 ten thousand square kilometers per year, more than 10 hundred million people and more than 40% land surfaces are affected by desertification, and the desertification is mainly concentrated in arid and semiarid regions; vegetation planting in arid and semiarid regions is a main means for ecological environment restoration; however, in arid and semiarid regions, due to the lack of annual water resources, the vegetation survival rate is low, so that the vegetation planting problem in arid and semiarid regions is a problem to be solved urgently, and the problem exists objectively for many years.
Related patent CN2016068350. X of prior art, application day is day of the 2016 month 3, and the disclosure is a small-size mobile greenhouse, by casing, round hole, opening, water collecting tank, shell wall, round hole wall, protruding strip, card limit, fixed orifices and water diversion groove constitute, the casing is the square, is the shell wall around the casing, is provided with protruding strip on the shell wall, and the shell wall bottom is provided with the card limit, is provided with the fixed orifices on the card limit, and the center of casing is provided with the round hole, is provided with the round hole wall on the round hole, and the lower limb of round hole and casing is provided with the opening, and the top of casing comprises water collecting tank, and water collecting tank uses the round hole as the center, takes the form of fold to extend to shell wall upper end, and water collecting tank and the contained angle on ground are 10-20.
Related patent CN2017214712941 of the prior art, the application date is 2017, 11, 07, the disclosure is: a basin that catchments for planting, catchments basin includes that the lateral wall is the basin body of inverted cone form structure, the diameter of the basin body reduces from top to bottom in proper order, basin body bottom center is provided with the hole, the hole to extend to in the basin cavity has the seedling planting portion that is cone tubular structure.
Related patent CN201621473001.9 of the prior art, the application date is 12 months and 30 days in 2016, and the disclosure is: a planting container comprising: the planting container comprises a planting cavity formed by surrounding at least two water storage parts, wherein the planting cavity is formed by splicing the water storage parts; at least one water seepage hole is arranged at the bottom of each water storage part.
Related patent JP2013544415, filing date: 2011, 12 and 14, an irrigation system for plants for collecting moisture in air is disclosed, the collection junction comprising a water collection surface, at least partially forming an angle with respect to the direction of gravity in use. The plant irrigation system further comprises a storage section, the storage section storing moisture for use with the irrigation device, for collecting and storing the moisture, the storage section being paper material and biodegradable plastic.
The prior art provides a water storage device to improve the water environment near the root of the sapling and the survival rate of the sapling, and the device is dependent on the device to realize the tree planting process, and the use of the device has certain requirements on the relief environment (such as unfavorable use of slopes), and has high production cost, and if the material selection is not good, certain pollution is caused to the environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a tree planting method for arid areas, which is realized independent of a structural device, and comprises the following steps of:
step 1, digging a water storage pit;
step 2, watering;
step 3, digging tree pits;
step 4, pretreating the tree seedlings;
step 5, placing the pretreated sapling into the tree pit, lifting the sapling, and then closing the soil;
step 6, coating hydrophobic substances on the periphery of the water storage pit to form a hydrophobic film;
and 7, filling particles in the water storage pit.
Preferably, the depth of the water storage pit is 10-50cm.
Preferably, the shape of the water storage pit is round or square or rectangular or irregular.
Preferably, the water consumption for watering in the step 2 is 20-40L, so that the bottom soil or sand is fully wetted.
Preferably, the tree pit is positioned at the middle position of the bottom of the water storage pit, and the depth of the tree pit is 10-100cm.
Preferably, the pretreatment of the sapling in the step 4 includes root treatment of the sapling, retaining the downward main root, and cutting off the tree roots in other directions.
Preferably, the lifting of the sapling means that the sapling is lifted and kept at a distance from the bottom of the tree pit.
Preferably, the soil combination is used for burying tree seedlings in tree pits and filling up the tree pits.
Preferably, the hydrophobic substance is one or a mixture of more of hydrophobic epoxy resin, phenolic resin, polyurethane resin and silicone resin.
Preferably, the particulate matter comprises stone, slag, ceramic particles, and fills the water storage pit.
Preferably, the particulate matter fills the water storage pit with a high periphery and a low center.
Preferably, the method further comprises a step 8, wherein the step 8 is to cover the water collecting tray above the particles.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application has the advantages that: the water storage pits are coated with hydrophobic substances to form a hydrophobic film, the water storage pits are filled with stone or slag and other particles, and in the natural precipitation process, gaps among the particles in the water storage pits enable rainwater to quickly permeate into the root of a sapling, so that the water-permeable effect is achieved; the hydrophobic membrane around the water storage pit avoids water loss; in the evaporation process, the evaporation direction of the moisture is vertical upwards, and particles are distributed in a staggered way, so that the evaporation of the moisture can be blocked, the ventilation of the root of the whole sapling is ensured, the evaporation of the moisture is blocked, and the water supplementing effect is long-term effective; the tree planting can be completed according to the natural characteristics of the topography, and the survival rate of the sapling can be effectively improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of planting trees for arid areas;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart II of a tree planting method for arid regions.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the application are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a method for planting trees in arid regions, comprising the steps of:
step 1, digging a water storage pit; selecting the size of a water storage pit according to the size of the tree seedlings, wherein the depth of the water storage pit is 10cm; the shape of the water storage pit is round;
step 2, watering; the water consumption for watering is 20L, the soil or sand at the bottom layer is fully moistened after one night permeation,
step 3, digging tree pits; continuously digging a tree pit at the bottom of the water storage pit, wherein the size of the tree pit is matched with the shape of the root of a tree seedling, the tree pit is positioned at the middle position of the bottom of the water storage pit, and the depth of the tree pit is 10cm;
step 4, pretreating the tree seedlings; the method comprises the steps of processing leaves and tree roots, wherein main roots in downward directions are reserved for processing tree roots, and auxiliary roots in other directions are cut off;
step 5, placing the pretreated sapling into the tree pit, lifting the sapling, and then closing the soil; lifting the sapling refers to lifting the sapling and keeping a distance from the bottom of the tree pit, wherein the purpose of lifting the sapling is to ensure that the direction of a reserved main root is not changed by external force, so that the direction of the main root is always downward, and the distance is required to ensure that the main root contacts a wet water layer in the step 2 under the condition that the direction of the main root is not changed; the purpose of the step 5 is to guide the main root with downward direction to continuously grow downwards through the wet water layer in the tree pit, so that the utilization rate of water is fully improved; the situation that the primary roots stay on the ground surface all the time and cannot resist wind and sand and drought due to the influence of ground surface rainwater, dew and the like in actual tree planting is avoided; burying seedlings in tree pits by the soil combination, filling up the tree pits, and enabling the filled tree pits to be level with the bottom surface of the water storage pit;
step 6, coating hydrophobic substances on the periphery of the water storage pit to form a hydrophobic film; the hydrophobic substance is hydrophobic epoxy resin; the hydrophobic membrane around the water storage pit avoids water loss;
step 7, filling particles in the water storage pit; the local material of the particles is stone, the water storage pits are filled with the stone, and in the natural precipitation process, gaps among the particles in the water storage pits enable rainwater to quickly permeate into the root of the sapling, so that the water-permeable effect is achieved; the hydrophobic membrane around the water storage pit avoids water loss; in the evaporation process, the evaporation direction of the moisture is vertical upwards, and particles are distributed in a staggered manner, so that the evaporation of the moisture can be blocked, the ventilation of the root of the whole sapling is ensured, the evaporation of the moisture is blocked, and the water supplementing effect is long-term effective.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a method for planting trees in arid regions, comprising the steps of:
step 1, digging a water storage pit; selecting the size of a water storage pit according to the size of the tree seedlings, wherein the depth of the water storage pit is 10cm; the shape of the water storage pit is round;
step 2, watering; the water consumption for watering is 30L, the soil or sand at the bottom layer is fully moistened after one night permeation,
step 3, digging tree pits; continuously digging a tree pit at the bottom of the water storage pit, wherein the size of the tree pit is matched with the shape of the root of a tree seedling, the tree pit is positioned at the middle position of the bottom of the water storage pit, and the depth of the tree pit is 20cm;
step 4, pretreating the tree seedlings; the method comprises the steps of processing leaves and tree roots, wherein main roots in downward directions are reserved for processing tree roots, and auxiliary roots in other directions are cut off;
step 5, placing the pretreated sapling into the tree pit, lifting the sapling, and then closing the soil; lifting the sapling refers to lifting the sapling and keeping a distance from the bottom of the tree pit, wherein the purpose of lifting the sapling is to ensure that the direction of a reserved main root is not changed by external force, so that the direction of the main root is always downward, and the distance is required to ensure that the main root contacts a wet water layer in the step 2 under the condition that the direction of the main root is not changed; the purpose of the step 5 is to guide the main root with downward direction to continuously grow downwards through the wet water layer in the tree pit, so that the utilization rate of water is fully improved; the situation that the primary roots stay on the ground surface all the time and cannot resist wind and sand and drought due to the influence of ground surface rainwater, dew and the like in actual tree planting is avoided; burying seedlings in tree pits by the soil combination, filling up the tree pits, and enabling the filled tree pits to be level with the bottom surface of the water storage pit;
step 6, coating hydrophobic substances on the periphery of the water storage pit to form a hydrophobic film; the hydrophobic substance is hydrophobic phenolic resin; the hydrophobic membrane around the water storage pit avoids water loss;
step 7, filling particles in the water storage pit; the granular materials are slag locally, the water storage pits are filled with slag, and in the natural precipitation process, gaps among the granular materials in the water storage pits enable rainwater to quickly permeate into the root parts of saplings, so that the water permeability effect is achieved; the hydrophobic membrane around the water storage pit avoids water loss; in the evaporation process, the evaporation direction of the moisture is vertical upwards, and particles are distributed in a staggered manner, so that the evaporation of the moisture can be blocked, the ventilation of the root of the whole sapling is ensured, the evaporation of the moisture is blocked, and the water supplementing effect is long-term effective.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a method for planting trees in arid regions, comprising the steps of:
step 1, digging a water storage pit; selecting the size of a water storage pit according to the size of the tree seedlings, wherein the depth of the water storage pit is 10cm; the shape of the water storage pit is round;
step 2, watering; the water consumption for watering is 40L, the soil or sand at the bottom layer is fully moistened after one night permeation,
step 3, digging tree pits; continuously digging a tree pit at the bottom of the water storage pit, wherein the size of the tree pit is matched with the shape of the root of a tree seedling, the tree pit is positioned at the middle position of the bottom of the water storage pit, and the depth of the tree pit is 50-100cm;
step 4, pretreating the tree seedlings; the method comprises the steps of processing leaves and tree roots, wherein main roots in downward directions are reserved for processing tree roots, and auxiliary roots in other directions are cut off;
step 5, placing the pretreated sapling into the tree pit, lifting the sapling, and then closing the soil; lifting the sapling refers to lifting the sapling and keeping a distance from the bottom of the tree pit, wherein the purpose of lifting the sapling is to ensure that the direction of a reserved main root is not changed by external force, so that the direction of the main root is always downward, and the distance is required to ensure that the main root contacts a wet water layer in the step 2 under the condition that the direction of the main root is not changed; the purpose of the step 5 is to guide the main root with downward direction to continuously grow downwards through the wet water layer in the tree pit, so that the utilization rate of water is fully improved; the situation that the primary roots stay on the ground surface all the time and cannot resist wind and sand and drought due to the influence of ground surface rainwater, dew and the like in actual tree planting is avoided; burying seedlings in tree pits by the soil combination, filling up the tree pits, and enabling the filled tree pits to be level with the bottom surface of the water storage pit;
step 6, coating hydrophobic substances on the periphery of the water storage pit to form a hydrophobic film; the hydrophobic substance is one or a mixture of more of hydrophobic epoxy resin, phenolic resin, polyurethane resin and silicone resin; the hydrophobic membrane around the water storage pit avoids water loss;
step 7, filling particles in the water storage pit; the granular materials are slag locally, the water storage pits are filled with slag, and in the natural precipitation process, gaps among the granular materials in the water storage pits enable rainwater to quickly permeate into the root parts of saplings, so that the water permeability effect is achieved; the hydrophobic membrane around the water storage pit avoids water loss; in the evaporation process, the evaporation direction of the moisture is vertical upwards, and particles are distributed in a staggered manner, so that the evaporation of the moisture can be blocked, the ventilation of the root of the whole sapling is ensured, the evaporation of the moisture is blocked, and the water supplementing effect is long-term effective.
Step 8, covering a water collecting tray above the particles; the water collecting tray is a mature product in the market, for example, a product disclosed in a patent (application number: 201080045666.9, application date: 2010-09-13), the water collecting tray is not limited to the product, the structure of the water collecting tray mainly covers a water collecting surface above the particles, the upper surface of the water collecting surface is convenient for collecting rainwater, snow water, dew and the like, the lower surface of the water collecting surface is contacted with the particles, and evaporation of water can be further blocked; a relatively closed plant growth environment space is formed between the water collecting tray and the peripheral coating hydrophobic film, and the collected water is subjected to microcirculation in the closed space, so that the utilization rate of the water is improved to the greatest extent, and the survival rate of seedlings is improved. The water collecting tray is not necessary, because in the natural precipitation process, gaps among particles in the water storage pits enable rainwater to quickly permeate into the root of the sapling, and the water permeable effect is achieved; the hydrophobic membrane around the water storage pit avoids water loss; in the evaporation process, the evaporation direction of the moisture is vertical upwards, and particles are distributed in a staggered manner, so that the evaporation of the moisture can be blocked, the ventilation of the root of the whole sapling is ensured, meanwhile, the evaporation of the moisture is blocked, namely, a relatively closed plant growth environment space is formed between the particles and the periphery of the particle coated with the hydrophobic film, the plant growth environment space can be used in environments which are not extremely drought, the moisture collected in the water pit is subjected to microcirculation in the relatively closed space, the utilization rate of the moisture is improved to the greatest extent, and the survival rate of the sapling is improved.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the application.
Claims (5)
1. A tree planting structure for arid regions, comprising:
a water storage pit downward from the soil surface;
the tree pit is arranged below the water storage pit and communicated with the water storage pit;
a wet water layer, which is formed by watering 20-40L of water in the water storage pit, and digging the tree pit after the bottom soil or sand is fully moistened by penetrating for one night;
the tree seedling is buried in the tree pit, the tree seedling is provided with a main root with a downward direction, the auxiliary roots with other directions are cut off, the main root of the tree seedling contacts with the wet water layer, and the main root with the downward direction is guided by the wet water layer in the tree pit to continue to grow downwards;
the periphery of the water storage pit is provided with a hydrophobic film formed by coating hydrophobic substances; the tree pit is filled with soil, the water storage pit is filled with particles, and the periphery of the particles is high and the center of the particles is low; gaps are formed among the particles for enabling rainwater to permeate rapidly and blocking evaporation of water;
the depth of the water storage pit is 10-50cm, the shape of the water storage pit is round or square or rectangular or irregular, and the depth of the tree pit is 10-100cm; the filled tree pit is level with the bottom surface of the water storage pit.
2. The tree planting structure in arid regions of claim 1, wherein said particles are staggered.
3. The tree planting structure in arid area of claim 1, wherein the pit is located at a bottom intermediate position of the water storage pit, and the pit is sized to fit the shape of the root of the seedling.
4. The tree planting structure in arid regions of claim 1, wherein the hydrophobic substance is one or a mixture of hydrophobic epoxy resin, phenolic resin, polyurethane resin and silicone resin.
5. A tree planting structure in arid areas as set forth in claim 1 wherein said particulates include stones, slag, ceramic particles filling the water pit.
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CN202210331878.8A CN114946496B (en) | 2019-06-21 | 2019-06-21 | Tree planting structure in arid area |
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CN201910543726.2A CN110150016B (en) | 2019-06-21 | 2019-06-21 | Tree planting method for arid area |
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CN202210356418.0A Active CN114568202B (en) | 2019-06-21 | 2019-06-21 | Tree planting structure in arid area |
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CN115039618A (en) | 2022-09-13 |
CN114946496A (en) | 2022-08-30 |
CN115039618B (en) | 2023-12-15 |
CN110150016B (en) | 2022-05-03 |
CN114568202B (en) | 2023-12-15 |
CN114568202A (en) | 2022-06-03 |
CN110150016A (en) | 2019-08-23 |
CN115067134A (en) | 2022-09-20 |
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