CN114541020A - Weaving method and weaving equipment of sweat-removing single-side anti-exposure knitted fabric - Google Patents
Weaving method and weaving equipment of sweat-removing single-side anti-exposure knitted fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN114541020A CN114541020A CN202210267398.XA CN202210267398A CN114541020A CN 114541020 A CN114541020 A CN 114541020A CN 202210267398 A CN202210267398 A CN 202210267398A CN 114541020 A CN114541020 A CN 114541020A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B9/00—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles
- D04B9/02—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles with one set of needles
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/02—Wool
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/021—Moisture-responsive characteristics hydrophobic
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/022—Moisture-responsive characteristics hydrophylic
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
- Y02P70/62—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear
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Abstract
The invention discloses a weaving method and weaving equipment of sweat-removing single-side anti-exposure knitted fabric, the weaving method adopts hydrophilic second yarn and hydrophobic first yarn, a needle cylinder drives an inner knitting needle and an outer knitting needle to synchronously and circumferentially rotate, the inner knitting needle presses the second yarn outwards and hooks the first yarn, a sinker holds the first yarn and forms a loop on one side of the second yarn close to the needle cylinder, namely the body-attaching side of a single-side cloth, the outer knitting needle presses the second yarn inwards and hooks the first yarn, the sinker holds the first yarn and forms a loop on one side of the second yarn far away from the needle cylinder, namely the appearance side of the single-side cloth, so that the second yarn is positioned between the two loops, the exposure can be avoided when the single-side cloth is stretched, the light and thin feeling and air permeability can be ensured simultaneously, and the second yarn is core-spun yarn which takes polyester fiber as core yarn and externally wraps regenerated fiber, the hydrophilic effect can be effectively ensured, and the sweat stains on the single-sided cloth can be quickly discharged outwards.
Description
Technical Field
The invention discloses a weaving method and weaving equipment of a sweat-removing single-side anti-exposure knitted fabric, and belongs to the technical field of textiles.
Background
Along with the development of society, people are obviously increasing towards and pursuing good life represented by clothes, the requirements on the comfort, the health, the safety and the environmental protection of clothing fabrics are higher and higher, the trend of healthy life enables more and more people to greatly increase the time of outdoor activities, the sports and leisure trend that sportswear and sportswear mutually permeate and are integrated is increasingly favored by consumers, the fabrics of the clothing are different from the traditional sports fabrics and leisure fabrics, the appearance is that the comfort is required to be good, the sweat flow is large after the large amount of exercise of the most of activities, but the fabrics can not stick to the skin to generate the cold and wet feeling.
In order to improve the light and thin feeling and perspiration property of cloth when worn, a single-sided knitted fabric knitted by a single-sided circular knitting machine is generally adopted to manufacture underwear, as shown in fig. 1, the knitted single-jersey fabric has a single-jersey structure consisting of loops formed by different needles by means of the first yarns 1, the gap 2 is arranged between the coil 24 and the coil 24, so the distance between the coil 24 and the coil 24 directly determines the air permeability of the knitted fabric, when the gap 2 is too large, the air permeability of the knitted fabric is good, can increase heat dissipation and accelerate sweat volatilization, but the shielding effect of the knitted fabric is reduced, especially the knitted fabric is knitted by elastic yarns, the stretching degree is increased, so that the vision feeling is easy to generate and the light is easy to leak only by wearing the single-sided knitted fabric, if the density of the coil 24 is increased to reduce the gap 2, the air permeability of the garment is greatly reduced, and the light and thin feeling of wearing is also affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a weaving method and weaving equipment of a sweat-removing single-side anti-accidental-exposure knitted fabric.
The invention realizes the aim through the following technical scheme, and the weaving method of the perspiring single-side anti-accidental-exposure knitted fabric comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting hydrophilic yarn as second yarn and hydrophobic yarn as first yarn, respectively bypassing the yarn feeder, passing through the yarn nozzle, winding and fixing the yarn feeder and the first yarn at one end, wherein the yarn feeding height of the second yarn is lower than that of the first yarn;
s2: installing and adjusting weaving equipment, wherein a plurality of inner knitting needles and a plurality of outer knitting needles in the same knitting path number synchronously and circumferentially rotate along with a needle cylinder, needle withdrawing is controlled by a knitting needle cam, and a sinker is positioned between the two knitting needles after needle withdrawing is controlled by a horizontal cam;
s3: the first inner knitting needle of one knitting path controls needle withdrawing from a first needle passing track, after a second yarn slides into the outer side of a yarn hooking part of the first inner knitting needle, the first inner knitting needle is stressed to swing in the direction away from the center of a needle cylinder in the needle withdrawing process, meanwhile, the second yarn is pressed and smoothly passes through a height gap between the second yarn and the first yarn, needle retracting is started after the needle withdrawing of the first inner knitting needle is finished, the first yarn is hooked for yarn sucking, two ends of the first yarn are supported by sinkers on two sides of the first inner knitting needle to form a first coil, and the first coil is positioned on one side, close to the center of the needle cylinder, of the second yarn;
s4: the first outer knitting needle of the knitting path controls needle withdrawing from a second needle passing track, after a second yarn slides into the outer side of a yarn hooking part of the first outer knitting needle, the first outer knitting needle is stressed to swing towards the direction close to the center of the needle cylinder in the needle withdrawing process, meanwhile, the second yarn is pressed and smoothly passes through a height gap between the second yarn and the first yarn, needle retracting is started after the needle withdrawing of the first outer knitting needle is finished, the first yarn is hooked to yarn taking, two ends of the first yarn are supported by sinkers on two sides of the first outer knitting needle to form a second coil, and the second coil is positioned on one side, far away from the center of the needle cylinder, of the second yarn;
s5: and the rest inner needles and the rest outer needles in the path take out the knitting yarns in the manners of S3 and S4, and withdraw the loops by virtue of the sinkers, the rest paths of inner needles and the rest paths of outer needles are knitted in the same manner, and the second yarns are inserted between the loops formed by the inner needles and the loops formed by the outer needles in a floating manner.
Preferably, the hydrophobic yarn is polyester fiber, polyamide fiber or polyesteramide fiber with a special-shaped cross section, and the hydrophilic yarn is core-spun yarn which takes honeycomb modified polyester fiber as core yarn and is externally coated with regenerated fiber or cashmere fiber.
Preferably, the hydrophobic yarn is also treated with a hydrophobic agent comprising a mixture of silicone, surfactant, adsorbent and water.
Preferably, the second yarn is knitted in such a way as to pass through the loops formed by the at least two inner needles and then through the loops formed by the outer needles.
A device for weaving sweat-removing single-side anti-accidental-exposure knitted fabric comprises a needle cylinder, a knitting needle triangle, a sinker disc, a sinker and a horizontal triangle, the knitting needles comprise a plurality of inner knitting needles and outer knitting needles with a certain arrangement rule, the inner knitting needles and the outer knitting needles are both arranged on the needle cylinder in a sliding way, and can synchronously and circumferentially rotate along with the needle cylinder, the inner knitting needle and the outer knitting needle are respectively provided with a yarn hooking part, a straight rod part and a needle butt, the yarn hooking part and the needle butt of the inner knitting needle are positioned at two sides of the straight rod part, and the yarn hooking part of the inner knitting needle is arranged towards the center of the needle cylinder, the yarn hooking part and the needle butt of the outer knitting needle are positioned at the same side of the straight rod part, and the yarn hooking part of the outer knitting needle faces away from the center of the needle cylinder, the needle cylinder is provided with a first force application device which presses the inner knitting needle to swing away from the center of the needle cylinder, and a second force application device for forcing the outer knitting needle to swing towards the center of the needle cylinder is arranged on the outer side of the needle cylinder.
Preferably, the needle cylinder comprises a bottom ring seat and a top ring seat, a needle groove for mounting an inner knitting needle and an outer knitting needle is formed in the bottom ring seat, a first protrusion located on the same side with the yarn hooking portion is formed in the inner knitting needle, and the first force application device comprises a first inclined surface located on the top ring seat and used for applying an acting force to the first protrusion.
Preferably, the outer knitting needle is provided with a second protrusion located on the same side as the yarn hooking portion, the second force application device comprises a pressing block located on the outer side of the needle cylinder, and a second inclined plane for applying an acting force to the second protrusion is arranged at the lower end of the pressing block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the single-sided knitted fabric knitted by the knitting method is stretched under stress, gaps between the coils are shielded by the second yarns even if the gaps are enlarged, so that the penetration of light is reduced, the phenomenon that the single-sided knitted fabric is exposed when being worn is effectively avoided, the tissue structure of the single-sided fabric is reserved, and the single-sided knitted fabric can keep light, thin and breathable wearing comfort to a certain degree.
2. Because the second yarn is located between the coil that first yarn formed, the second yarn can accomplish not to a certain extent with human skin direct contact promptly, first yarn adopts hydrophobic yarn, when the inboard adhesion sweat of single face looped fabric, can be guided the sweat by first yarn to on the second yarn who makes with hydrophilic yarn, and the part of second yarn exposes on the surface of single face looped fabric, thereby can accelerate the volatilization of sweat, the travelling comfort of single face looped fabric has so been strengthened, in order to promote perspire performance, can control interior knitting needle in the second yarn be close to the coil quantity of cylinder center side can, whole cloth weaving method is simple and practical.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the weave structure of a single-sided knitted fabric in the prior art;
FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of the weave structure of a knitted single face fabric woven in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of another weave structure of the knitted single face fabric woven in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic partial structure diagram of an apparatus for weaving a perspiring single-sided anti-accidental-exposure knitted fabric according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at A;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the inner needle, the outer needle, the second yarn, the first yarn and the sinker during knitting according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 7 at B;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of the inner needle of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the construction of the outer needle of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a first yarn; 2. a gap; 3. a second yarn; 4. a needle cylinder; 5. an inner knitting needle; 6. an outer knitting needle; 7. a sinker; 8. a sinker disc; 9. briquetting; 10. a second inclined plane; 11. a knitting needle triangle; 12. a butt; 13. a second protrusion; 14. a needle groove; 15. a first protrusion; 16. a second force applying device; 17. a height gap; 18. a horizontal triangle; 19. a top ring seat; 20. a base ring seat; 21. a first inclined plane; 22. a straight rod part; 23. a yarn hooking part; 24. and a coil.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 2, 4-10, a weaving method of a sweat-discharging single-sided anti-glare knitted fabric comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting hydrophilic yarn as second yarn 3 and hydrophobic yarn as first yarn 1, respectively bypassing the yarn feeder at one ends of the second yarn 3 and the first yarn 1, then passing through the yarn nozzle, winding and fixing the yarn at the initial end, wherein the yarn feeding height of the second yarn 3 is lower than that of the first yarn 1;
s2: installing and adjusting weaving equipment, wherein a plurality of inner knitting needles 5 and a plurality of outer knitting needles 6 in the same knitting path number synchronously and circumferentially rotate along with a needle cylinder 4, needle withdrawing is controlled by a knitting needle cam 11, and a sinker 7 is positioned between the two knitting needles after needle withdrawing is controlled by a horizontal cam 18;
s3: the first inner knitting needle 5 with one knitting path number is controlled to be drawn out by a first needle-feeding track, after the second yarn 3 slides into the outer side of a yarn hooking part 23 of the first inner knitting needle 5, the first inner knitting needle 5 is stressed to swing in the direction away from the center of the needle cylinder 4 in the needle drawing process, meanwhile, the second yarn 3 is pressed and smoothly passes through the second yarn 3 and a height gap 17 of the first yarn 1, the needle retracting of the first inner knitting needle 5 is started after the needle drawing process is finished, the first yarn 1 is hooked, two ends of the first yarn 1 are supported by sinkers 7 on two sides of the first inner knitting needle 5 to form a first loop 24, and the first loop 24 is positioned on one side, close to the center of the needle cylinder 4, of the second yarn 3;
s4: the first outer knitting needle 6 of the knitting path number is controlled to be withdrawn from the second needle-passing track, after the second yarn 3 slides into the outer side of the yarn hooking part 23 of the first outer knitting needle 6, the first outer knitting needle 6 is stressed to swing towards the direction close to the center of the needle cylinder 4 in the needle withdrawal process, meanwhile, the second yarn 3 is pressed and smoothly passes through the second yarn 3 and the height gap 17 of the first yarn 1, the first outer knitting needle 6 starts to retract and hook the first yarn 1 to take the yarn after the needle withdrawal is finished, two ends of the first yarn 1 are supported by sinkers 7 on two sides of the first outer knitting needle 6 to form a second coil 24, and the second coil 24 is positioned on one side of the second yarn 3 away from the center of the needle cylinder 4;
s5: the remaining inner needles 5 and outer needles 6 in the path are freed from the knitting in the manner of steps S3 and S4 and are set back by means of the sinkers 7, the remaining number of inner needles 5 and outer needles 6 are knitted in the same manner, and the second yarn 3 is inserted in a floating manner between the loop 24 formed by the inner needle 5 and the loop 24 formed by the outer needle 6.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4-10, an apparatus for weaving sweat releasing single-sided anti-accidental-exposure knitted fabric comprises a needle cylinder 4, knitting needles, knitting needle cams 11, a sinker disc 8, sinkers 7 and horizontal cams 18, wherein the frame, the transmission structure, a yarn feeder and a yarn nozzle are in the prior art, which are not shown in the drawings, and the specific structure principle structure is not repeated, wherein the needle cylinder 4 is located inside the sinker disc 8, the knitting needles are slidably mounted on the outer wall of the needle cylinder 4 and can synchronously rotate with the needle cylinder 4, the knitting needle cams 11 are located outside the needle cylinder 4, the knitting needles are subjected to needle withdrawing and needle retracting under the action of the knitting needle cams 11, the sinkers 7 are slidably mounted on the sinker disc 8, and the horizontal cams 18 can drive the sinkers 7 to slide into the space between the two knitting needles, so as to complete the looping and looping of the yarns, thereby realizing the knitting action.
The knitting needle is composed of a plurality of inner knitting needles 5 and outer knitting needles 6, the inner knitting needles 5 and the outer knitting needles 6 are arranged on the needle cylinder 4 in a spaced arrangement mode, wherein each of the inner knitting needles 5 and the outer knitting needles 6 is provided with a yarn hooking part 23, a straight rod part 22 and a butt 12, the yarn hooking part 23 and the butt 12 of the inner knitting needles 5 are positioned on two sides of the straight rod part 22, the yarn hooking part 23 of the inner knitting needles 5 is arranged towards the center of the needle cylinder 4, the yarn hooking part 23 and the butt 12 of the outer knitting needles 6 are positioned on the same side of the straight rod part 22, the yarn hooking part 23 of the outer knitting needles 6 is arranged towards the far away from the center of the needle cylinder 4, the second yarns 3 are hydrophilic yarns, the first yarns 1 are hydrophobic yarns, the second yarns 3 and the first yarns 1 are fed under the action of a yarn feeder and a yarn mouth, the yarn feeding height of the second yarns 3 is lower than the yarn feeding height of the first yarns 1 before the yarn feeding of the knitting needles, and a first force applying device for pressing the inner knitting needles 5 to swing towards the center of the needle cylinder 4 is arranged on the needle cylinder 4, the needle cylinder 4 comprises a bottom ring seat 20 and a top ring seat 19, the bottom ring seat 20 is provided with a needle groove 14 for mounting the inner knitting needle 5 and the outer knitting needle 6, the inner knitting needle 5 is provided with a first bulge 15 which is positioned on the same side with the yarn hooking part 23, the first force application device comprises a first inclined surface 21 which is positioned on the top ring seat 19 and applies acting force to the first bulge 15, when the inner knitting needle 5 moves out of the needle cylinder 4 under the action of a knitting needle cam 11, the yarn hooking part 23 of the inner knitting needle 5 faces to the center of the needle cylinder 4, so that when the first bulge 15 touches the first inclined surface 21, the second yarn 3 slides to the outer side of the straight rod part 22 along the outer side of the yarn hooking part 23 of the inner knitting needle 5 and is pushed by the straight rod part 22 to force the second yarn 3 to move to the center far away from the needle cylinder 4, and simultaneously the inner knitting needle 5 can smoothly pass through a height gap 17 between the second yarn 3 and the first yarn 1, and then hooks the first yarn 1 to take-down for narrowing, the looping and the looping back are completed by holding the ends of the first yarn 1 by means of the sinkers 7, forming loops 24 on the side of the second yarn 3.
And the outside of the needle cylinder 4 is provided with a second force application device 16 for forcing the outer knitting needle 6 to swing towards the center close to the needle cylinder 4, the outer knitting needle 6 is provided with a second bulge 13 which is positioned at the same side with the yarn hooking part 23, the second force application device 16 comprises a pressing block 9 positioned at the outside of the needle cylinder 4, the lower end of the pressing block 9 is provided with a second inclined plane 10 for applying acting force to the second bulge 13, when the outer knitting needle 6 goes out of the needle along the needle cylinder 4, since the pick of the outer needle 6 is arranged away from the needle cylinder 4, the straight shank 22 of the outer needle 6 can press the second yarn 3 to move towards the center of the needle cylinder 4, then the first yarn 1 is hooked smoothly to move downwards for narrowing, the two ends of the first yarn 1 are supported by the sinkers 7, therefore, looping and looping back can be completed, the coil 24 positioned on the other side of the second yarn 3 is formed, the second yarn 3 is positioned between the two coils 24, and the single-sided knitted fabric with the anti-accidental exposure can be knitted by circularly knitting.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 3, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the arrangement of the loops 24 knitted by the inner knitting needle 5 and the loops 24 knitted by the outer knitting needle 6 is different from the arrangement of the second yarns 3, in this embodiment, the number of the loops 24 knitted by the inner knitting needle 5 is twice as large as the number of the loops 24 knitted by the outer knitting needle 6, so that the area of the second yarns 3 exposed outside the single-sided knitted fabric is larger, the heat dissipation and sweat releasing effects are better, and the first yarns 1 are polyester fibers, polyamide fibers or polyesteramide fibers with special-shaped cross sections, and are treated by a hydrophobic agent made of polysiloxane, surfactant, adsorbent and water, while the second yarns 3 are core yarns made of honeycomb-modified polyester fibers, and core yarns coated with regenerated fibers or cashmere fibers, so that the sweat releasing effect of the knitted fabric with one side knitted fabric is more remarkable.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. A weaving method of a perspiring single-side anti-accidental-exposure knitted fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: selecting hydrophilic yarn as second yarn (3) and hydrophobic yarn as first yarn (1), respectively bypassing the yarn feeder, then passing through the yarn nozzle and winding and fixing the yarn nozzle on the initial end at one end of the second yarn (3) and one end of the first yarn (1), wherein the yarn feeding height of the second yarn (3) is lower than that of the first yarn (1);
s2: the method comprises the steps that weaving equipment is installed and adjusted, a plurality of inner knitting needles (5) and a plurality of outer knitting needles (6) in the same knitting path number synchronously and circumferentially rotate along with a needle cylinder (4), needle withdrawing is controlled by a knitting needle cam (11), and a sinker (7) is located between the two knitting needles after needle withdrawing is controlled by a horizontal cam (18);
s3: the first inner knitting needle (5) of one knitting path number is controlled to be withdrawn from a first needle-feeding track, after the second yarn (3) slides into the outer side of a yarn hooking part (23) of the first inner knitting needle (5), the first inner knitting needle (5) is stressed to swing in the direction away from the center of the needle cylinder (4) in the needle withdrawing process, meanwhile, the second yarn (3) is pressed and smoothly passes through a height gap (17) between the second yarn (3) and the first yarn (1), the needle retracting and the yarn hooking of the first yarn (1) are started after the needle withdrawing of the first inner knitting needle (5) is finished, two ends of the first yarn (1) are supported by sinkers (7) on two sides of the first inner knitting needle (5) to form a first loop (24), and the first loop (24) is positioned on one side, close to the center of the needle cylinder (4), of the second yarn (3);
s4: the first outer knitting needle (6) of the knitting path number is controlled to be withdrawn from the second needle-feeding track, after the second yarn (3) slides into the outer side of a yarn hooking part (23) of the first outer knitting needle (6), the first outer knitting needle (6) is stressed to swing towards the direction close to the center of the needle cylinder (4) in the needle withdrawal process, meanwhile, the second yarn (3) is pressed and smoothly passes through a height gap (17) between the second yarn (3) and the first yarn (1), the needle withdrawal is started and the first yarn (1) is hooked after the needle withdrawal of the first outer knitting needle (6) is finished, two ends of the first yarn (1) are supported by sinkers (7) on two sides of the first outer knitting needle (6) to form a second loop (24), and the second loop (24) is located on one side, far away from the center of the needle cylinder (4), of the second yarn (3);
s5: the other inner knitting needles (5) and the outer knitting needles (6) in the path are used for discharging the knitting yarns according to the mode of S3 and S4, loops are withdrawn by means of sinkers (7), the other paths of inner knitting needles (5) and the outer knitting needles (6) are knitted according to the same mode, and second yarns (3) are inserted between loops (24) formed by the inner knitting needles (5) and loops (24) formed by the outer knitting needles (6) in a floating mode.
2. The method for weaving the perspiring single-sided anti-revealing knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein the hydrophobic yarn is polyester fiber, polyamide fiber or polyesteramide fiber with a special-shaped cross section, and the hydrophilic yarn is core yarn which takes honeycomb modified polyester fiber as core yarn and is coated with regenerated fiber or cashmere fiber.
3. A method of weaving a perspiring, single-sided, anti-sheering knitted fabric, according to claim 2, wherein the hydrophobic yarns are further treated with a hydrophobic agent comprising a mixture of silicone, surfactant, adsorbent and water.
4. A method of weaving a perspiring single-sided anti-sheering knitted fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that said second yarn (3) is knitted in such a way as to pass through the loops (24) formed by the at least two inner needles (5) and then the loops (24) formed by the outer needles (6).
5. A device for weaving sweat-removing single-side anti-exposure knitted fabric comprises a needle cylinder (4), knitting needles, knitting needle cams (11), a sinker disc (8), sinkers (7) and horizontal cams (18), and is characterized in that the knitting needles comprise a plurality of inner knitting needles (5) and outer knitting needles (6) which are arranged regularly, the inner knitting needles (5) and the outer knitting needles (6) are both arranged on the needle cylinder (4) in a sliding manner and can synchronously and circumferentially rotate along with the needle cylinder (4), the inner knitting needles (5) and the outer knitting needles (6) are both provided with yarn hooking parts (23), straight rod parts (22) and needle butts (12), the yarn hooking parts (23) and the needle butts (12) of the inner knitting needles (5) are arranged on two sides of the straight rod parts (22) in a manner that the yarn hooking parts (23) and the needle butts (12) of the outer knitting needles (6) face the center of the needle cylinder (4), and the yarn hooking parts (23) and the needle butts (12) of the straight rod parts (22) are arranged on the same side, and the yarn hooking part (23) of the outer knitting needle (6) faces away from the center of the needle cylinder (4) and is installed, a first force application device for pressing the inner knitting needle (5) to swing towards the center away from the needle cylinder (4) is arranged on the needle cylinder (4), and a second force application device (16) for pressing the outer knitting needle (6) to swing towards the center close to the needle cylinder (4) is arranged on the outer side of the needle cylinder (4).
6. The apparatus for weaving a perspiring single-sided anti-strike knitted fabric according to claim 5, wherein the needle cylinder (4) comprises a bottom ring seat (20) and a top ring seat (19), the bottom ring seat (20) is provided with a needle groove (14) for installing an inner knitting needle (5) and an outer knitting needle (6), the inner knitting needle (5) is provided with a first protrusion (15) which is positioned on the same side as the yarn hooking portion (23), and the first force applying device comprises a first inclined surface (21) which is positioned on the top ring seat (19) and applies force to the first protrusion (15).
7. The apparatus for weaving a perspiring single-sided anti-exposure knitted fabric according to claim 5, wherein the outer knitting needle (6) is provided with a second protrusion (13) located on the same side as the yarn hooking portion (23), the second force applying device (16) comprises a pressing block (9) located on the outer side of the needle cylinder (4), and a second inclined surface (10) for applying a force to the second protrusion (13) is arranged at the lower end of the pressing block (9).
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CN110144666A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-20 | 圣华盾防护科技股份有限公司 | A kind of weaving method of new fabric knitted |
CN110541234A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2019-12-06 | 东莞超盈纺织有限公司 | Functional fabric with surface friction coefficient correspondingly changed along with change of stretching opening degree |
CN212199611U (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-12-22 | 邳州伊思达纺织有限公司 | Weaving device convenient to change weaving syringe needle for (window) curtain processing |
WO2021258846A1 (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2021-12-30 | 内蒙古鹿王羊绒有限公司 | Imitated carved knitted fabric and weaving method therefor |
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JP2008248442A (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-16 | San Ace Kk | Method for knitting single welt, single welt texture, and clothing having the same |
JP2016033276A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-03-10 | 福助株式会社 | Sock and method for knitting the same |
CN110541234A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2019-12-06 | 东莞超盈纺织有限公司 | Functional fabric with surface friction coefficient correspondingly changed along with change of stretching opening degree |
CN110144666A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-20 | 圣华盾防护科技股份有限公司 | A kind of weaving method of new fabric knitted |
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