CN110983589A - Weft-knitted cotton-flax fabric and production process thereof - Google Patents
Weft-knitted cotton-flax fabric and production process thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110983589A CN110983589A CN201911165224.7A CN201911165224A CN110983589A CN 110983589 A CN110983589 A CN 110983589A CN 201911165224 A CN201911165224 A CN 201911165224A CN 110983589 A CN110983589 A CN 110983589A
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- cotton
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- fabric
- knitting
- weft
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/061—Load-responsive characteristics elastic
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/062—Load-responsive characteristics stiff, shape retention
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a weft-knitted cotton-flax fabric and a production process thereof. The production method adopts single-side weft knitting, knitting needles of a needle cylinder are sequentially and circularly arranged by taking AB as a circular unit, and cotton linen threads and spandex are inserted into the knitting needles of the needle cylinder of the 1 st path and the 3 rd path for knitting; the cotton thread is knitted by penetrating into the knitting needles of the needle cylinders of the 2 nd path and the 4 th path. The single-side weft-knitted fabric has the characteristics of a double-side knitted fabric, one side is cotton and linen, the other side is pure cotton, the single-side weft-knitted fabric has good air permeability and soft touch and has certain elasticity, and the T-shirt made of the single-side weft-knitted fabric has the characteristics of dirt resistance, quick drying, wearing comfort and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile fabrics, in particular to a woven cotton and linen fabric and a production process thereof.
Background
Weft knitting is one of knitting, in which one or several yarns are simultaneously formed into loops by knitting needles in sequence along the transverse direction of the fabric, and are interlooped with each other in the longitudinal direction to form a weft knitted fabric. Weft knitting can be divided into single-sided and double-sided. In weft knitting, the yarn is reciprocated (or moved in a circular motion) in the transverse direction from one side of the machine to the other side, and a new loop of knitting is formed in cooperation with the movement of the knitting needles. The weft knitted fabric is formed by knitting a course of stitches which are connected to each other up and down in a course direction by a knitting needle, and all the stitches of the course are knitted by one yarn. Weft knitted fabrics can be completed on flat knitting machines or circular knitting machines.
The fabric is one of three elements of the garment, and the fabric can not only explain the style and the characteristics of the garment, but also directly control the expression effects of the color and the shape of the garment. Fibrilia has advantages over other fibers: the fabric has the advantages of good functions of moisture absorption, moisture dispersion and ventilation, quick heat transfer and conduction, coolness, stiffness, no close contact with skin, light weight, strong strength, insect prevention, mildew prevention, less static electricity, difficult pollution of fabric, soft and elegant color tone, roughness, suitability for excretion and secretion of human skin and the like. The cotton and linen are textiles made of cotton and linen and always appear together with cloth, and in ancient times, the cotton and linen are the first choice of the public society and are a culture deposited by thousands of calendar histories, and are a mental representative. In daily life, the cotton and linen fabric is most commonly used as the T-shirt due to the air permeability, the quick heat conduction, the coolness and the stiffness, but the cotton and linen fabric is similar to linen in texture, is easy to rub the skin when being worn close to the body and is not comfortable enough. Therefore, the T-shirt made of the fabric with the air permeability and sweat releasing performance of the cotton and linen fabric and the comfort performance of the pure cotton fabric is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a single-sided weft-knitted fabric which has the characteristics of double-sided weft knitting: one surface of the fabric is cotton-flax and the other surface is pure cotton. Has air permeability and soft touch feeling, and can be worn next to the skin.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a weft-knitted cotton-flax fabric, which comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 45-50% of cotton and linen thread, 45-50% of cotton yarn and 4-6% of spandex; the weight percentage of the hemp fiber in the cotton flax yarn is 70%, and the weight percentage of the cotton fiber is 30%.
Preferably, the specification of the cotton flax yarn is 21S, the specification of the cotton yarn is 30S, and the specification of the spandex is 30D.
Preferably, the fabric is single-sided weft-knitted; one surface of the fabric is made of cotton and linen, and the other surface of the fabric is made of cotton yarn.
The invention provides a use of cotton and linen fabric in manufacturing a T-shirt.
The third aspect of the invention provides a production method of a cotton and linen fabric, which comprises the following steps:
(1) arranging knitting needles: the knitting needles of the needle cylinder of the knitting machine are sequentially and circularly arranged by taking AB as a circulation unit;
(2) threading: the cotton flax yarn and the spandex are penetrated into the knitting needles of the needle cylinders of the 1 st path and the 3 rd path for knitting; cotton yarn penetrates into the knitting needles of the needle cylinders of the 2 nd path and the 4 th path for knitting;
(3) weaving: the knitting machine obtains the weft knitting cotton-flax fabric according to the needle cylinder of the two-needle track and 4-path one-cycle knitting.
Preferably, in the step (1), A corresponds to one needle, and B corresponds to two needles.
Preferably, the 4-way needling method sequentially comprises the following steps:
route 1: twice looping of the cylinder needle;
route 2: one needle of the needle cylinder is tucked and one needle is looped;
route 3: twice looping of the cylinder needle;
way 4: the needle cylinder is formed into a loop by one needle and is tucked by one needle.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the fabric adopts single-sided weft knitting, the single-sided weft knitting fabric has the characteristics of double-sided weft knitting fabric, one side has the characteristics of quick heat transfer and heat conduction of cotton and linen, coolness and stiffness, difficult pollution to fabrics and the like, and the other side has soft touch of pure cotton;
2. the cotton and linen surface of the fabric contains spandex, so that the fabric has certain elasticity and is easy to wear;
3. the T-shirt made of the fabric has the advantages of dirt resistance, quick drying, air permeability, softness, comfort and elasticity;
4. with the same material, the thickness of the double-sided weft-knitted fabric is thicker than that of the single-sided weft-knitted fabric, so that the heat dissipation is slow, and the double-sided weft-knitted fabric is not suitable for being used as a T-shirt, particularly a T-shirt worn in summer. The fabric adopts single-sided weft knitting, and compared with double-sided weft knitting, the knitted fabric is small in thickness and thin and is suitable for being made into T-shirts.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of the pattern structure of the fabric of the present invention, wherein "" represents the loop-forming structure and "∩" represents the tucking structure.
Figure 2 is a photograph of a fabric of the present invention.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
The fabric adopts single-sided weft knitting, and compared with double-sided weft knitting, the knitted fabric is small in thickness and thin and is suitable for being used as a T-shirt. In order to increase the air permeability of the clothes and enable the clothes to be comfortable to wear, the single-side weft knitting has the effect of double-side weft knitting by adjusting the needle tracks and the pattern structures, one side of the fabric has the functions of good moisture absorption, moisture dispersion and air permeability of cotton and linen, the fabric is fast in heat transfer and heat conduction, cool, stiff and smooth, the fabric is not easy to pollute and the like, and the other side of the fabric has the characteristics of comfort of pure cotton, easiness in skin attachment and the like. The fabric is suitable for being made into T-shirts, in particular T-shirts worn in summer.
The weft-knitted cotton-flax fabric disclosed by the invention comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 45-50% of cotton and linen thread, 45-50% of cotton yarn and 4-6% of spandex; the weight percentage of the hemp fiber in the cotton flax yarn is 70%, and the weight percentage of the cotton fiber is 30%.
Further, the specification of the cotton flax yarn is 21S, the specification of the cotton yarn is 30S, and the specification of the spandex is 30D.
Further, the fabric is single-sided weft knitting; one surface of the fabric is made of cotton and linen, and the other surface of the fabric is made of cotton yarn. In general, the front and back sides of single-sided weft knitting are consistent, but in order to have the effect of double-sided weft knitting: one side has the characteristics of cotton and hemp, the other side has the characteristics of pure cotton, and the sinker and the needle cylinder are matched for knitting by adjusting the needle path and the pattern structure; the terry is reduced and adjusted to achieve the effect of the invention.
The weft-knitted cotton-flax fabric is produced by the following method:
(1) arranging knitting needles: the knitting needles of the needle cylinder of the knitting machine are sequentially and circularly arranged by taking AB as a circulation unit;
(2) threading: the cotton flax yarn and the spandex are penetrated into the knitting needles of the needle cylinders of the 1 st path and the 3 rd path for knitting; cotton yarn penetrates into the knitting needles of the needle cylinders of the 2 nd path and the 4 th path for knitting;
(3) weaving: the knitting machine obtains the weft knitting cotton-flax fabric according to the needle cylinder of the two-needle track and 4-path one-cycle knitting.
Further, in the step (1), A corresponds to one needle, and B corresponds to two needles.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, the needle cylinder is knitted by two needle tracks, and 4 weaving patterns are one cycle. The needle cylinders are arranged in sequence as follows:
route 1: twice looping of the cylinder needle;
route 2: one needle of the needle cylinder is tucked and one needle is looped;
route 3: twice looping of the cylinder needle;
way 4: the needle cylinder is formed into a loop by one needle and is tucked by one needle.
Furthermore, the cotton-flax and the spandex are woven together, so that the elasticity of the fabric is increased, and the fabric is easy to be processed into a garment in the later period and is convenient for consumers to wear.
Furthermore, the technical indexes of the fabric are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 technical indices
According to the technical indexes, the fabric disclosed by the invention is strong in air permeability, soft and elastic, and is suitable for being made into T-shirts.
Of course, the above description is not limited to the above examples, and the undescribed technical features of the present invention can be implemented by or using the prior art, and will not be described herein again; the above embodiments and drawings are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the present invention, and the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, additions or substitutions within the spirit and scope of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and shall also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The weft-knitted cotton-flax fabric is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 45-50% of cotton and linen thread, 45-50% of cotton yarn and 4-6% of spandex; the weight percentage of the hemp fiber in the cotton flax yarn is 70%, and the weight percentage of the cotton fiber is 30%.
2. A fabric according to claim 1, wherein the cotton linen thread has a gauge of 21S, the cotton yarn has a gauge of 30S, and the spandex has a gauge of 30D.
3. A fabric according to claim 1, wherein the fabric is single-sided weft knitted; one surface of the fabric is made of cotton and linen, and the other surface of the fabric is made of cotton yarn.
4. Use of the cotton and linen fabric of any one of claims 1-3 in the manufacture of T-shirts.
5. The production method of the cotton and linen fabric as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) arranging knitting needles: the knitting needles of the needle cylinder of the knitting machine are sequentially and circularly arranged by taking AB as a circulation unit;
(2) threading: the cotton flax yarn and the spandex are penetrated into the knitting needles of the needle cylinders of the 1 st path and the 3 rd path for knitting; cotton yarn penetrates into the knitting needles of the needle cylinders of the 2 nd path and the 4 th path for knitting;
(3) weaving: the knitting machine obtains the weft knitting cotton-flax fabric according to the needle cylinder of the two-needle track and 4-path one-cycle knitting.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein step (1) is performed by using a single needle and step (1) is performed by using two needles.
7. The production method according to claim 5, wherein the 4-way stitch is sequentially:
route 1: twice looping of the cylinder needle;
route 2: one needle of the needle cylinder is tucked and one needle is looped;
route 3: twice looping of the cylinder needle;
way 4: the needle cylinder is formed into a loop by one needle and is tucked by one needle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911165224.7A CN110983589A (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | Weft-knitted cotton-flax fabric and production process thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911165224.7A CN110983589A (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | Weft-knitted cotton-flax fabric and production process thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110983589A true CN110983589A (en) | 2020-04-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911165224.7A Pending CN110983589A (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | Weft-knitted cotton-flax fabric and production process thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN110983589A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112593337A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-04-02 | 泰安市丽源工贸有限公司 | Preparation method of moxa-containing fiber knitted fabric |
| CN112725997A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-04-30 | 福建省新宏港纺织科技有限公司 | Weft-knitted cotton-flax fabric and production process thereof |
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| CN1724731A (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-01-25 | 天津市好益科技发展有限公司 | Blended yarn containing kendyr fiber and its spinning method and fabric |
| CN101100784A (en) * | 2007-07-24 | 2008-01-09 | 河南纺织高等专科学校 | Knitting shell fabric |
| EP2326756B1 (en) * | 2008-07-22 | 2012-03-21 | Protal Limited | Flame resistant blends |
| CN102560805A (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2012-07-11 | 天津天纺投资控股有限公司 | Cotton and 50/50 linen/cotton mixed satin and fabrication process thereof |
| CN104278421A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-01-14 | 武汉爱帝高级服饰有限公司 | Antibacterial, safe, moisture absorbing and quick-drying fabric and production method thereof |
| CN106120128A (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2016-11-16 | 深圳市创新威服饰科技有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional clothes package material and manufacture method thereof |
| CN107227537A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2017-10-03 | 叶伟祥 | A kind of cotton ramie blended spinning fabric |
| CN109706605A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2019-05-03 | 江苏云蝠服饰股份有限公司 | A kind of method for weaving and obtained fabric of cotton ramie blended spinning imitation velvet fabric |
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2019
- 2019-11-25 CN CN201911165224.7A patent/CN110983589A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1724731A (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-01-25 | 天津市好益科技发展有限公司 | Blended yarn containing kendyr fiber and its spinning method and fabric |
| CN101100784A (en) * | 2007-07-24 | 2008-01-09 | 河南纺织高等专科学校 | Knitting shell fabric |
| EP2326756B1 (en) * | 2008-07-22 | 2012-03-21 | Protal Limited | Flame resistant blends |
| CN102560805A (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2012-07-11 | 天津天纺投资控股有限公司 | Cotton and 50/50 linen/cotton mixed satin and fabrication process thereof |
| CN104278421A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-01-14 | 武汉爱帝高级服饰有限公司 | Antibacterial, safe, moisture absorbing and quick-drying fabric and production method thereof |
| CN107227537A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2017-10-03 | 叶伟祥 | A kind of cotton ramie blended spinning fabric |
| CN106120128A (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2016-11-16 | 深圳市创新威服饰科技有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional clothes package material and manufacture method thereof |
| CN109706605A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2019-05-03 | 江苏云蝠服饰股份有限公司 | A kind of method for weaving and obtained fabric of cotton ramie blended spinning imitation velvet fabric |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112593337A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-04-02 | 泰安市丽源工贸有限公司 | Preparation method of moxa-containing fiber knitted fabric |
| CN112725997A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-04-30 | 福建省新宏港纺织科技有限公司 | Weft-knitted cotton-flax fabric and production process thereof |
| CN112725997B (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2022-04-15 | 福建省新宏港纺织科技有限公司 | Weft-knitted cotton-flax fabric and production process thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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Application publication date: 20200410 |