CN114536414B - Automatic potato processing equipment - Google Patents
Automatic potato processing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114536414B CN114536414B CN202210053906.4A CN202210053906A CN114536414B CN 114536414 B CN114536414 B CN 114536414B CN 202210053906 A CN202210053906 A CN 202210053906A CN 114536414 B CN114536414 B CN 114536414B
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- Prior art keywords
- material cavity
- potatoes
- potato
- sorting box
- guide groove
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- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013575 mashed potatoes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000208292 Solanaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000288936 Perodicticus potto Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/02—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member
- B26D1/03—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member with a plurality of cutting members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
- B07B13/07—Apparatus in which aggregates or articles are moved along or past openings which increase in size in the direction of movement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
- B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses automatic potato processing equipment, which relates to the technical field of potato processing and comprises a frame, wherein a sorting box is arranged at the top of the frame, gradual change bars are fixedly connected to the inner walls of two sides of the sorting box, a small material cavity, a medium material channel and a large material cavity are arranged at the bottom of the sorting box, the distance between two groups of small material cavities is gradually narrowed towards the direction close to the small material cavity, a mud stirring barrel is fixedly arranged at one end of the frame, the small material cavity is positioned above the mud stirring barrel, the bottom of the small material cavity is communicated, and a driving shaft is arranged in the mud stirring barrel. According to the invention, smaller potatoes are discharged into the mashing barrel to be stirred and crushed into mashed potatoes according to the self size of the potatoes and the blocking adaptation of the gradual change barrier, medium potatoes fall into the slicing guide groove to wait for slicing treatment, and larger potatoes finally roll into the large material cavity to wait for slicing treatment, so that the sorting efficiency of the potatoes is improved, and the treatment utilization rate of the potatoes is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of potato processing, in particular to automatic potato processing equipment.
Background
Potato (academic name: solanum tuberosum, english: potto), solanaceae genus eggplant, annual herbs, otherwise known as potato, egg, potato, etc. The artificial cultivation of potatoes was originally traced back to the Peru southern region of about 8000 to 5000 years before the first male member.
Potatoes 15-80 cm high, have no or soft hair. The stems are divided into an overground stem and an underground stem. The potato is one of five main foods in China, has high nutritive value, strong adaptability and high yield, is a third most important food crop worldwide, is only inferior to wheat and corn potato which belong to solanaceae perennial herbaceous plants, tubers can be eaten, is a fourth most important food crop worldwide, is only inferior to wheat, rice and corn, can serve as vegetables, and is frequently used in daily life.
In the market, many foods processed by potatoes are appeared, and when the potatoes are processed, the potatoes are processed into mashed, strip-shaped, sheet-shaped and the like according to the needs, but when the potatoes are processed, the potatoes are not distinguished in the prior art, the potatoes are processed correspondingly in the world, the smaller potatoes are not easy to be processed into sheets, the larger potatoes are processed into the mashed potatoes, so that the waste of potato resources is serious, and a large amount of manpower is wasted when the potatoes are selected and processed manually.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide automatic potato processing equipment which aims to solve the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an automatic potato processing equipment, includes the frame, the top of frame is provided with the separation box, the equal fixedly connected with gradual change blend stop of both sides inner wall of separation box, the bottom of separation box is provided with little material chamber, well material passageway and big material chamber, and two sets of the distance between little material chamber narrows gradually towards the direction that is close to little material chamber department, the one end fixed mounting of frame has the stirring mud bucket, little material chamber is located the top of stirring mud bucket, just the bottom of little material chamber link up, the internally mounted of stirring mud bucket has the drive shaft, the top fixedly connected with pendulum rod of drive shaft, the bottom fixedly connected with of little material chamber rotates the link of being connected with the tip of pendulum rod, the top fixed mounting of frame has the slitting guide slot, slitting guide slot sets up with separation box is perpendicular, the inside slidable mounting of slitting guide slot has the pushing away the material guide slot, the bottom and the top sliding connection of pushing away the material guide slot, be provided with the slitting subassembly in the slitting guide slot, be provided with the section subassembly in the big material chamber.
Preferably, the top fixed mounting of frame has the potato hopper, the potato hopper is located the top of stirring mud bucket, the top fixedly connected with shrouding of separation box near little material chamber one end, the shrouding corresponds with the bottom port of potato hopper, the inside feed inlet that is used for intercommunication potato hopper bottom port and separation box inner chamber of seting up of shrouding.
Preferably, the gradual change blend stop is arranged in a downward inclined manner along the direction close to the large material cavity.
Preferably, the drive shaft is rotatably arranged in the stirring mud bucket, the bottom end of the drive shaft penetrates through the bottom end of the stirring mud bucket and is rotatably driven by the driving motor, a plurality of groups of stirring cutters are fixedly arranged at the position of the drive shaft in the stirring mud bucket, and a controllable discharging pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the stirring mud bucket.
Preferably, the swing rod is close to the one end top fixedly connected with swivel post of separation box, swivel post and link normal running fit, just the top fixedly connected with screw bit of swivel post, screw bit's outside sets up to helical blade.
Preferably, the top of pushing away the material guide holder is provided with the U-shaped structure, separation box sliding block is in the inside of U-shaped structure, just the inside fixed mounting of one end of slitting guide slot has the slitting sword net, the one end outside that the slitting guide slot is close to the slitting sword net is provided with the blown down tank of downward sloping.
Preferably, the inside in big material chamber is provided with the pushing plate, the tip fixed mounting in big material chamber has the section sword net, the inside fixedly connected with guide arm of pushing plate, the one end that the pushing plate was kept away from to the guide arm runs through the end wall in big material chamber to with big material chamber sliding fit, just the tip of guide arm extends to the outside of slitting guide slot.
Preferably, one end of the frame, which is positioned at the bottom of the large material cavity, is fixedly connected with a downward-inclined guide chute.
Preferably, the end part of the guide rod is fixedly connected with a disc, the outer wall of the disc is provided with an arc-shaped surface, and a pressure spring is fixedly connected between the disc and the outer wall of the large material cavity.
In the technical scheme, the invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, potatoes are thrown into one end of the sorting box, which is close to the small material cavity, so that when the potatoes roll towards the large material cavity, smaller potatoes can directly fall into the small material cavity according to the self size of the potatoes and the blocking adaptation of the gradual change barrier strips, and are stirred and crushed into mud in the mud stirring barrel, medium potatoes can fall into the middle material channel at the middle part for temporary storage, and after the outlet at the bottom of the middle material channel coincides with the top of the slitting guide groove, the medium potatoes fall into the slitting guide groove for slitting treatment through guiding the medium potatoes, and the larger potatoes finally roll into the large material cavity for slicing treatment, and the driving shaft is used for driving the sorting box to move transversely and longitudinally by utilizing the connection between the swing rod and the sorting box, so that the moment motion state of the sorting box is maintained, the rolling of the potatoes is promoted, and the sorting efficiency of the potatoes is accelerated.
2. According to the invention, the U-shaped structure is arranged at the top of the pushing guide seat to transversely guide the sorting box, so that the sorting box can be guided and can also move continuously along with the sorting box, the pushing guide seat transversely moves in the slicing guide groove, when potatoes fall in the sorting box, the medium potatoes fall down from the middle material channel, fall into the slicing guide groove when the outlet at the bottom of the middle material channel is aligned with the slicing guide groove, then follow the sorting box, push the medium potatoes fed in the slicing guide groove to the slicing knife net when the pushing guide seat transversely moves, and cut into a plurality of potato strips under the pushing of pressure, so that the potato sorting machine is further convenient for processing after the medium potatoes are sorted, and the potato processing efficiency is further improved.
3. According to the invention, the pushing plate is arranged in the large material cavity and is connected by the guide rod, so that the pushing plate can slide in the large material cavity, and when the sorting box moves rightwards, the pushing plate cannot move rightwards by utilizing the contact between the guide rod and the outer wall of the slitting guide groove, so that the pushing plate moves leftwards relative to the inside of the large material cavity, and in the process of moving leftwards of the sorting box, the pushing plate is reset under the pushing of the pressure spring, so that after the large potatoes are sorted by the gradual change baffle strip, the large potatoes fall into the large material cavity, and then are discharged after being cut into slices by the slicing knife net by matching with the relative pushing of the pushing plate when the sorting box moves, so that the potato slices are further conveniently processed after the large potatoes are sorted, and the sorting processing efficiency of the potatoes is further improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the working state of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a slitter guide according to the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the slitting knife net of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a frame; 2. a sorting box; 21. a gradual change stop bar; 22. a small material cavity; 23. a middle material channel; 24. a large material cavity; 25. a slicing knife net; 26. a sealing plate; 27. a feed inlet; 3. a drive shaft; 31. swing rod; 32. a helical drill; 33. a stirring knife; 4. cutting the strip guide groove; 41. slitting knife net; 5. pushing the material guide seat; 6. a pushing plate; 61. a guide rod; 7. stirring mud barrels; 8. and a potato hopper.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
The invention provides automatic potato processing equipment as shown in fig. 1-3, which comprises a frame 1, wherein a sorting box 2 is arranged at the top of the frame 1, gradual change baffle bars 21 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of two sides of the sorting box 2, a small material cavity 22, a middle material channel 23 and a large material cavity 24 are arranged at the bottom of the sorting box 2, the distance between the two groups of small material cavities 22 gradually narrows towards the direction close to the small material cavity 22, a mud stirring barrel 7 is fixedly arranged at one end of the frame 1, the small material cavity 22 is positioned above the mud stirring barrel 7, the bottom of the small material cavity 22 is communicated, a driving shaft 3 is arranged in the mud stirring barrel 7, a swing rod 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the driving shaft 3, a connecting frame rotationally connected with the end part of the swing rod 31 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the small material cavity 22, a cutting guide groove 4 is vertically arranged with the sorting box 2, a pushing guide seat 5 is fixedly arranged in the cutting guide groove 4, a guide groove 4 is slidably arranged in the cutting guide seat 4, a guide groove component is slidably arranged in the cutting guide groove 4, and a cutting guide groove component is arranged at the bottom of the cutting guide groove component is arranged at the cutting guide groove 4;
furthermore, in the above technical solution, the top of the frame 1 is fixedly provided with the potato hopper 8, the potato hopper 8 is located above the mud stirring barrel 7, the top of the sorting box 2, which is close to one end of the small material cavity 22, is fixedly connected with the sealing plate 26, the sealing plate 26 corresponds to the bottom port of the potato hopper 8, and the inside of the sealing plate 26 is provided with the feed inlet 27 for communicating the bottom port of the potato hopper 8 with the inner cavity of the sorting box 2, so that automatic material control is realized along with the movement of the sorting box 2;
further, in the above technical solution, the gradual change stop bar 21 is disposed obliquely downward along the direction approaching the bulk material cavity 24, so as to promote the potatoes to roll outwards;
furthermore, in the above technical solution, the driving shaft 3 is rotatably mounted in the stirring barrel 7, and the bottom end of the driving shaft 3 penetrates through the bottom end of the stirring barrel 7 and is rotatably driven by a driving motor, and a plurality of groups of stirring blades 33 are fixedly mounted at the position of the driving shaft 3 in the stirring barrel 7, and a controllable discharging pipe is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the stirring barrel 7, so that small potatoes can be chopped and stirred into mud by using the rotation of the driving shaft 3;
further, in the above technical solution, the swing rod 31 is fixedly connected with a rotating column near the top of one end of the separation box 2, the rotating column is in running fit with the connecting frame, the top end of the rotating column is fixedly connected with a spiral drill bit 32, the outside of the spiral drill bit 32 is provided with spiral blades, and small potatoes can be crushed in advance from two;
working principle: by arranging two groups of inclined gradual change stop bars 21 on the inner wall of the separation box 2, the distance between the two gradual change stop bars is gradually reduced, further, in actual use, potatoes are thrown into one end of the sorting box 2 close to the small material cavity 22 through the potato hopper 8, and when the potatoes roll to the large material cavity 24, depending on the size of the potatoes themselves, which is adapted to the blocking of the progressive bars 21, so that smaller potatoes can fall directly into the small feed chamber 22, and is stirred and crushed into mud in the mud stirring barrel 7, the medium potatoes can drop into the medium channel 23 at the middle position for temporary storage, and after the bottom outlet of the middle material channel 23 coincides with the top of the slitting guide groove 4, the middle potatoes are guided by the middle material channel to fall into the slitting guide groove 4 to wait for slitting treatment, while the larger potatoes eventually roll to the large material cavity 24 for slicing treatment, by arranging the driving shaft 3 and rotationally driving it, by means of the connection between the swing rod 31 and the sorting box 2, and the longitudinal direction of the slitting guide groove 4 to the pushing guide seat 5 and the transverse direction of the pushing guide seat 5 to the sorting box 2, so that when the swing rod 31 rotates continuously, the whole sorting box 2 can be driven to move circumferentially in a constant direction, namely, the potato sorting machine is decomposed into transverse and longitudinal movements guided by the slitting guide groove 4 and the pushing guide seat 5, so that the moment movement state of the sorting box 2 is kept, the rolling of the potatoes is promoted, the sorting efficiency of the potatoes is accelerated, and by providing a closing plate 26 at the top of the sorting deck 2, only when the sorting deck 2 is at the extreme right, the feed port 27 is communicated with the bottom port of the potato hopper 8, so that the potatoes in the potato hopper 8 automatically fall down for sorting, and the potato hopper 8 is plugged by the sealing plate 26 at other moments, so that an automatic potato feeding control function is achieved, and potato crowding is avoided.
Example 2
The automatic potato processing equipment shown in fig. 1-5 comprises a frame 1, wherein a sorting box 2 is arranged at the top of the frame 1, gradual change bars 21 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of two sides of the sorting box 2, a small material cavity 22, a middle material channel 23 and a large material cavity 24 are arranged at the bottom of the sorting box 2, the distance between the two groups of small material cavities 22 gradually narrows towards the direction close to the small material cavity 22, a mud stirring barrel 7 is fixedly arranged at one end of the frame 1, the small material cavity 22 is positioned above the mud stirring barrel 7, the bottom of the small material cavity 22 is communicated, a driving shaft 3 is arranged in the mud stirring barrel 7, a swing rod 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the driving shaft 3, a connecting frame which is rotationally connected with the end part of the swing rod 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the small material cavity 22, a strip cutting guide groove 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the frame 1, the strip cutting guide groove 4 is vertically arranged with the sorting box 2, a pushing guide seat 5 is slidably arranged in the cutting guide groove 4, a strip cutting guide seat 4 is slidably arranged in the cutting guide seat 4, and a strip cutting guide seat 4 is arranged at the top of the cutting guide seat 4;
furthermore, in the above technical solution, a U-shaped structure is provided at the top end of the pushing guide seat 5, the sorting box 2 is slidably clamped in the U-shaped structure, a strip cutter mesh 41 is fixedly installed in one end of the strip cutting guide groove 4, a downward inclined discharge chute is provided outside one end of the strip cutting guide groove 4, which is close to the strip cutter mesh 41, so as to realize strip cutting processing of medium potatoes;
working principle: through setting up U-shaped structure at the top of pushing away material guide holder 5, transversely guide to sorting bin 2, and then realize the continuous motion to sorting bin 2 in the time of also can following sorting bin 2 to make pushing away material guide holder 5 in the inside sideslip of slitting guide slot 4, when having the potato to drop down in sorting bin 2, wherein medium potato is discharged through well material passageway 23 department, and fall into slitting guide slot 4 when well material passageway 23 bottom export aligns with slitting guide slot 4, follow the motion of sorting bin 2 afterwards, when pushing away material guide holder 5 sideslip, push away the medium potato that is given in the slitting guide slot 4 to slitting cutter wire 41, and cut into a plurality of potato strips under the pressure pushing, requisite later use, thereby further make things convenient for the processing after medium potato is selected, further improved the treatment effeciency to the potato.
Example 3
The automatic potato processing equipment shown in fig. 1-3 comprises a frame 1, wherein a sorting box 2 is arranged at the top of the frame 1, gradual change bars 21 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of two sides of the sorting box 2, a small material cavity 22, a middle material channel 23 and a large material cavity 24 are arranged at the bottom of the sorting box 2, the distance between the two groups of small material cavities 22 gradually narrows towards the direction close to the small material cavity 22, a mud stirring barrel 7 is fixedly arranged at one end of the frame 1, the small material cavity 22 is positioned above the mud stirring barrel 7, the bottom of the small material cavity 22 is communicated, a driving shaft 3 is arranged in the mud stirring barrel 7, a swing rod 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the driving shaft 3, a connecting frame which is rotationally connected with the end part of the swing rod 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the small material cavity 22, a strip cutting guide groove 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the frame 1, the strip cutting guide groove 4 is vertically arranged with the sorting box 2, a pushing guide seat 5 is slidably arranged in the cutting guide groove 4, a strip cutting guide seat 4 is slidably arranged in the cutting guide groove 4, and a strip cutting guide seat 24 is arranged at the top of the cutting guide seat 4;
further, in the above technical solution, a pushing plate 6 is disposed in the large material cavity 24, a slicing knife net 25 is fixedly mounted at an end of the large material cavity 24, a guide rod 61 is fixedly connected to the interior of the pushing plate 6, one end of the guide rod 61, far away from the pushing plate 6, penetrates through an end wall of the large material cavity 24 and is in sliding fit with the large material cavity 24, and the end of the guide rod 61 extends to the outer side of the slicing guide groove 4;
further, in the above technical scheme, one end of the frame 1 at the bottom of the large material cavity 24 is fixedly connected with a downward inclined guide chute, so that the material is conveniently discharged.
Further, in the above technical solution, the end portion of the guide rod 61 is fixedly connected with a disc, the outer wall of the disc is provided with an arc surface, and a pressure spring is fixedly connected between the disc and the outer wall of the large material cavity 24, so that the pushing plate 6 can be driven to reset for the next operation;
working principle: through setting up the stripper plate 6 in big material chamber 24 to utilize guide arm 61 to connect it, make stripper plate 6 can slide in big material chamber 24, and when separation box 2 moves to the right, utilize the contact of guide arm 61 and slitting guide slot 4 outer wall, make stripper plate 6 unable right-hand member, consequently, for the inside of big material chamber 24 promptly left-hand member, and separation box 2 moves the in-process about, make stripper plate 6 reset under the promotion of compression spring, thereby after the bigger potato of gradual change blend stop 21 has been selected, bigger potato falls into big material chamber 24, and then the relative promotion of stripper plate 6 when the cooperation separation box 2 moves, make bigger potato cut into the slice through slicing knife net 25 and discharge, further make things convenient for the processing after the separation of bigger potato, further improved the separation treatment efficiency to the potato.
To sum up: the separation box 2 is driven to move circumferentially and can be decomposed into transverse and longitudinal reciprocating motions by the connection of the swinging rod 31, the separation box 2 is driven to move continuously below the potato hopper 8, the automatic potato feeding function is realized by the cooperation of the feeding port 27, the potato is promoted to move by the movement of the separation box 2, the automatic separation function is realized by the gradual change barrier 21, the small, medium and large three types of potatoes fall into the small material cavity 22, the medium material channel 23 and the large material cavity 24 respectively for processing, the spiral drill bit 32 is driven to rotate relatively in the small material cavity 22 while the swinging rod 31 rotates circumferentially by the end part of the swinging rod 31, the small potatoes are subjected to spinning crushing by the spiral drill bit 32 after falling into the small material cavity 22, the crushed potatoes fall into the mashing bucket 7, the stirring knife 33 is driven to stir and crush the mashed potatoes in a rotating way along with the continuous rotation of the driving shaft 3, so as to form mashed potatoes, the mashed potatoes fall into the middle material channel 23 for later use, the middle-shaped potatoes fall into the slicing guide groove 4 after being butted with the slicing guide groove 4, the pushing guide seat 5 is driven to move in the slicing guide groove 4 by the longitudinal movement of the decomposition of the sorting box 2, the middle-shaped potatoes are pushed and extruded by the slicing knife net 41, potato strips are formed and discharged, so that the slicing processing function of the middle-shaped potatoes is synchronously realized, the transverse movement of the decomposition of the sorting box 2 is utilized, after the large-sized potatoes fall into the large-sized cavity 24, the pushing plate 6 is pushed and extruded in the large-sized cavity 24 by the transverse movement of the sorting box 2 and the support of the pushing plate 6 by the slicing guide groove 4, the large-sized potatoes are discharged after being sliced by the slicing knife net 25, and then form the slice potato to still accomplished the section processing function to great potato, realized the centralized processing function after classifying the selection to potato, realized the make full use of to not equidimension potato, very big improvement convenience and the functional of equipment use, great improvement to the processing efficiency of potato.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive of the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an automatic processing equipment of potato, includes frame (1), the top of frame (1) is provided with separation box (2), the equal fixed connection of both sides inner wall of separation box (2) has gradual change blend stop (21), its characterized in that: the sorting box is characterized in that a small material cavity (22), a middle material channel (23) and a large material cavity (24) are arranged at the bottom of the sorting box (2), the distance between the two groups of small material cavities (22) gradually narrows towards the direction close to the small material cavities (22), a mud stirring barrel (7) is fixedly arranged at one end of the frame (1), the small material cavities (22) are located above the mud stirring barrel (7), a driving shaft (3) is arranged in the mud stirring barrel (7), a swinging rod (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the driving shaft (3), a connecting frame which is rotationally connected with the end part of the swinging rod (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the small material cavity (22), a slitting guide groove (4) is fixedly arranged at the top of the frame (1), a pushing guide seat (5) is slidably arranged in the slitting guide groove (4), and the bottom of the slitting guide groove (4) is slidably connected with the top of the pushing guide seat (5), and the middle material channel (23) is communicated with the slitting guide groove (4).
The top of the frame (1) is fixedly provided with a potato hopper (8), the potato hopper (8) is positioned above the mud stirring barrel (7), the top of the sorting box (2) close to one end of the small material cavity (22) is fixedly connected with a sealing plate (26), the sealing plate (26) corresponds to a bottom port of the potato hopper (8), and a feed inlet (27) for communicating the bottom port of the potato hopper (8) with the inner cavity of the sorting box (2) is formed in the sealing plate (26);
the inside of the big material cavity (24) is provided with a pushing plate (6), the end part of the big material cavity (24) is fixedly provided with a slicing knife net (25), the inside of the pushing plate (6) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (61), one end of the guide rod (61) far away from the pushing plate (6) penetrates through the end wall of the big material cavity (24) and is in sliding fit with the big material cavity (24), and the end part of the guide rod (61) extends to the outer side of the slicing guide groove (4);
a rotary column is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the swing rod (31) close to the separation box (2), the rotary column is in running fit with the connecting frame, a spiral drill bit (32) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotary column, and spiral blades are arranged outside the spiral drill bit (32); the top end of the pushing guide seat (5) is provided with a U-shaped structure, the sorting box (2) is clamped in the U-shaped structure in a sliding manner, a strip cutting knife net (41) is fixedly arranged in one end of the strip cutting guide groove (4), and a downward-inclined discharging groove is formed in the outer part of one end, close to the strip cutting knife net (41), of the strip cutting guide groove (4); by means of connection between the swing rod (31) and the sorting box (2) and longitudinal guiding of the slitting guide groove (4) on the pushing guide seat (5) and transverse guiding of the pushing guide seat (5) on the sorting box (2), when the swing rod (31) rotates continuously, the whole direction of the sorting box (2) can be driven to move circumferentially unchanged, namely, the potato sorting machine is decomposed into transverse and longitudinal movements guided by the slitting guide groove (4) and the pushing guide seat (5), so that the moment motion state of the sorting box (2) is kept, rolling of potatoes is promoted, and sorting efficiency of the potatoes is accelerated.
2. An automated potato processing apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the gradual change stop bar (21) is obliquely arranged downwards along the direction close to the large material cavity (24).
3. An automated potato processing apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the utility model discloses a mud stirring device, including mud stirring bucket (7), drive shaft (3), controllable material discharging pipe, drive shaft (3) rotation is installed in the inside of mud stirring bucket (7), just the bottom of drive shaft (3) runs through the bottom of mud stirring bucket (7) to through driving motor rotation drive, just drive shaft (3) are located the inside position department fixed mounting of mud stirring bucket (7) have multiunit stirring sword (33), the bottom fixed mounting of mud stirring bucket (7) has controllable material discharging pipe.
4. An automated potato processing apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein: one end of the frame (1) positioned at the bottom of the large material cavity (24) is fixedly connected with a downward-inclined guide chute.
5. An automated potato processing apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the end part of the guide rod (61) is fixedly connected with a disc, the outer wall of the disc is provided with an arc-shaped surface, and a pressure spring is fixedly connected between the disc and the outer wall of the large material cavity (24).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210053906.4A CN114536414B (en) | 2022-01-18 | 2022-01-18 | Automatic potato processing equipment |
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| CN202210053906.4A CN114536414B (en) | 2022-01-18 | 2022-01-18 | Automatic potato processing equipment |
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| CN114536414A CN114536414A (en) | 2022-05-27 |
| CN114536414B true CN114536414B (en) | 2024-01-12 |
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| CN114536414B (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2024-01-12 | 黄山学院 | Automatic potato processing equipment |
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