CN114536414A - Automatic potato processing equipment - Google Patents
Automatic potato processing equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114536414A CN114536414A CN202210053906.4A CN202210053906A CN114536414A CN 114536414 A CN114536414 A CN 114536414A CN 202210053906 A CN202210053906 A CN 202210053906A CN 114536414 A CN114536414 A CN 114536414A
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- Prior art keywords
- slitting
- material cavity
- potato
- potatoes
- fixedly connected
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- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 63
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000208292 Solanaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207763 Solanum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013575 mashed potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/02—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member
- B26D1/03—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member with a plurality of cutting members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
- B07B13/07—Apparatus in which aggregates or articles are moved along or past openings which increase in size in the direction of movement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
- B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses automatic potato processing equipment, which relates to the technical field of potato processing and comprises a rack, wherein a sorting box is arranged at the top of the rack, the inner walls of two sides of the sorting box are fixedly connected with gradual-change barrier strips, a small material cavity, a medium material channel and a large material cavity are arranged at the bottom of the sorting box, the distance between the two groups of small material cavities is gradually narrowed towards the direction close to the small material cavity, a mud stirring barrel is fixedly arranged at one end of the rack, the small material cavity is positioned above the mud stirring barrel, the bottom of the small material cavity is communicated, and a driving shaft is arranged inside the mud stirring barrel. According to the invention, small potatoes are discharged into the mud stirring barrel to be stirred and crushed into mud through the blocking adaptation of the size of the potatoes and the gradual change barrier strips, medium potatoes fall into the strip cutting guide grooves to wait for strip cutting treatment, and large potatoes finally roll to the large material cavity to be subjected to the strip cutting treatment, so that the potato sorting efficiency is accelerated, and the potato treatment utilization rate is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of potato processing, in particular to automatic potato processing equipment.
Background
Potatoes (famous name: Solanum tuberosum, english: potato), solanaceae Solanum, annual herbaceous plants, which are called potatoes, ground eggs, potatoes and the like. The artificial cultivation of potatoes dates back to the south of Peru, about 8000 to 5000 years before the first Gongyuan.
The potato is 15-80 cm high and has no hair or is fluffed and molted. The stem is divided into an aboveground stem and a subterranean stem. The potato is one of five staple foods in China, has high nutritive value, strong adaptability and high yield, is the third most important grain crop in the world, is inferior to wheat and perennial herbaceous plants of the Solanaceae family, can be eaten by tubers, is the fourth most important grain crop in the world, is inferior to wheat, rice and corn, can be used as a vegetable, and is frequently used in daily life.
In the market, food processed by a plurality of potatoes appears, when the potatoes are processed, the potatoes are processed into paste, strips, sheets and the like according to needs, but the potatoes are not distinguished in the prior art, the potatoes are all processed correspondingly in the world, the smaller potatoes are not easy to be processed into pieces, the larger potatoes are processed into paste, the waste of potato resources is serious, and a large amount of manpower is wasted if the potatoes are manually sorted for selective processing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide automatic potato processing equipment to overcome the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic potato processing device comprises a rack, wherein a sorting box is arranged at the top of the rack, two inner walls of two sides of the sorting box are fixedly connected with gradual-change barrier strips, a small material cavity, a medium material channel and a large material cavity are arranged at the bottom of the sorting box, the distance between the two small material cavities is gradually narrowed towards the direction close to the small material cavity, a mud stirring barrel is fixedly arranged at one end of the rack, the small material cavity is positioned above the mud stirring barrel, the bottom of the small material cavity is communicated with the bottom of the small material cavity, a driving shaft is arranged in the mud stirring barrel, a swing rod is fixedly connected to the top of the driving shaft, a connecting frame which is rotatably connected with the end part of the swing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the small material cavity, a slitting guide groove is fixedly arranged at the top of the rack, the slitting guide groove is perpendicular to the sorting box, a slitting material pushing guide seat is slidably arranged in the slitting guide groove, and the bottom of the slitting guide groove is slidably connected with the top of the slitting material pushing guide seat, the slitting guide groove is internally provided with a slitting assembly, and the large material cavity is internally provided with a slicing assembly.
Preferably, the top fixed mounting of frame has the potato hopper, the potato hopper is located the top of stirring mud bucket, the sorting bin is close to the top fixedly connected with shrouding of smallclothes chamber one end, the shrouding corresponds with the bottom port of potato hopper, the inside feed inlet that is used for intercommunication potato hopper bottom port and sorting bin inner chamber of offering of shrouding.
Preferably, the gradual change barrier strip is arranged along the direction of being close to the big material cavity and is inclined downwards.
Preferably, the drive shaft rotates to be installed in the inside of stirring mud bucket, just the bottom of drive shaft runs through the bottom of stirring mud bucket to rotate the drive through driving motor, just the drive shaft is located to stir the inside position department fixed mounting of mud bucket and has the multiunit stirring sword, the bottom fixed mounting of stirring mud bucket has controllable row of material pipe.
Preferably, the top of one end of the swing rod close to the sorting box is fixedly connected with a rotary column, the rotary column is in running fit with the connecting frame, a spiral drill bit is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotary column, and spiral blades are arranged outside the spiral drill bit.
Preferably, the top of surely pushing away the material guide holder is provided with the U-shaped structure, the separation box slip fit in the inside of U-shaped structure, just the inside fixed mounting of one end of slitting guide slot has the slitting sword net, the one end outside that the slitting guide slot is close to the slitting sword net is provided with the blown down tank of downward sloping.
Preferably, a pushing plate is arranged inside the large material cavity, a slicing knife net is fixedly mounted at the end part of the large material cavity, a guide rod is fixedly connected inside the pushing plate, one end, far away from the pushing plate, of the guide rod penetrates through the end wall of the large material cavity and is in sliding fit with the large material cavity, and the end part of the guide rod extends to the outer side of the slitting guide groove.
Preferably, one end of the frame, which is positioned at the bottom of the large material cavity, is fixedly connected with a guide chute which inclines downwards.
Preferably, the end part of the guide rod is fixedly connected with a disc, the outer wall of the disc is an arc-shaped surface, and a pressure spring is fixedly connected between the disc and the outer wall of the large material cavity.
In the technical scheme, the invention provides the following technical effects and advantages:
1. according to the potato sorting device, potatoes are thrown into one end, close to the small material cavity, of the sorting box, when the potatoes roll to the large material cavity, according to the size of the potatoes and the blocking adaptation of the gradual change barrier strips, the small potatoes can directly fall into the small material cavity, the small potatoes are stirred and smashed into mud in the mud stirring barrel side by side, medium potatoes can fall into the medium material channel at the middle position for temporary storage, after an outlet at the bottom of the medium material channel is overlapped with the top of the slitting guide groove, the medium potatoes fall into the slitting guide groove through the guiding of the medium material channel to wait for slitting treatment, the large potatoes finally roll to the medium slitting treatment in the large material cavity, the sorting box is driven to transversely and longitudinally move by the aid of the connection between the swing rod and the sorting box, the moment movement state of the sorting box is kept, the rolling of the potatoes is promoted, and the sorting efficiency of the potatoes is improved.
2. The invention can transversely guide the sorting box by arranging the U-shaped structure at the top of the material cutting and pushing guide seat, thereby realizing the guide of the sorting box and simultaneously can follow the continuous motion of the sorting box to ensure that the material cutting and pushing guide seat transversely moves in the slitting guide groove, when potatoes fall in the sorting box, the medium potatoes are discharged through the medium material channel and fall into the slitting guide groove when an outlet at the bottom of the medium material channel is aligned with the slitting guide groove, and then the medium potatoes fed in the slitting guide groove are pushed to the slitting knife net and are cut into a plurality of potato strips under the pushing of pressure when the material cutting and pushing guide seat transversely moves along with the movement of the sorting box.
3. The large material cavity is internally provided with the material pushing plate, the material pushing plate is connected by the guide rod, the material pushing plate can slide in the large material cavity, and when the sorting box moves rightwards, the guide rod is contacted with the outer wall of the slitting guide groove, so that the material pushing plate cannot move rightwards, the material pushing plate moves leftwards relative to the inside of the large material cavity, and in the leftwards moving process of the sorting box, the material pushing plate is reset under the pushing of the pressure spring, so that after the large potatoes are sorted by the gradual change barrier strips, the large potatoes fall into the large material cavity, and are discharged after being cut into slices by the slicing knife net in cooperation with the relative pushing of the material pushing plate when the sorting box moves, the potato slices are formed, the processing of the sorted large potatoes is further facilitated, and the sorting processing efficiency of the potatoes is further improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the working state of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the slitting guide of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the slitting knife net of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a frame; 2. a sorting box; 21. a gradual change barrier strip; 22. a small material cavity; 23. a middle material channel; 24. a bulk material chamber; 25. slicing a knife net; 26. closing the plate; 27. a feed inlet; 3. a drive shaft; 31. a swing rod; 32. a helical drill bit; 33. a stirring knife; 4. a slitting guide groove; 41. a slitting knife net; 5. a material pushing guide seat; 6. a material pushing plate; 61. a guide bar; 7. a mud stirring barrel; 8. a potato hopper.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
The invention provides automatic potato processing equipment as shown in figures 1-3, which comprises a rack 1, wherein a sorting box 2 is arranged at the top of the rack 1, gradient barrier strips 21 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the sorting box 2, a small material cavity 22, a medium material channel 23 and a large material cavity 24 are arranged at the bottom of the sorting box 2, the distance between the two groups of small material cavities 22 gradually narrows towards the direction close to the small material cavity 22, a mud stirring barrel 7 is fixedly arranged at one end of the rack 1, the small material cavity 22 is positioned above the mud stirring barrel 7, the bottom of the small material cavity 22 is communicated, a driving shaft 3 is arranged in the mud stirring barrel 7, a swing rod 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the driving shaft 3, a connecting frame rotatably connected with the end part of the swing rod 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the small material cavity 22, a strip cutting guide groove 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the rack 1, the slitting guide groove 4 is perpendicular to the sorting box 2, a slitting and pushing guide seat 5 is slidably mounted inside the slitting guide groove 4, the bottom of the slitting guide groove 4 is slidably connected with the top of the slitting and pushing guide seat 5, a slitting assembly is arranged in the slitting guide groove 4, and a slicing assembly is arranged in the large material cavity 24;
further, in the above technical scheme, a potato hopper 8 is fixedly installed at the top of the rack 1, the potato hopper 8 is located above the mud stirring barrel 7, a sealing plate 26 is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the sorting box 2 close to the small material cavity 22, the sealing plate 26 corresponds to a bottom port of the potato hopper 8, a feeding hole 27 for communicating the bottom port of the potato hopper 8 with an inner cavity of the sorting box 2 is formed in the sealing plate 26, and thus automatic material control is realized along with the movement of the sorting box 2;
further, in the above technical solution, the gradual change barrier strip 21 is arranged to be inclined downwards in the direction close to the big material cavity 24, so as to promote the potatoes to roll outwards;
further, in the above technical solution, the driving shaft 3 is rotatably installed inside the mud stirring barrel 7, the bottom end of the driving shaft 3 penetrates through the bottom end of the mud stirring barrel 7 and is rotatably driven by the driving motor, a plurality of groups of stirring knives 33 are fixedly installed at the position of the driving shaft 3 inside the mud stirring barrel 7, a controllable discharging pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the mud stirring barrel 7, and further, the small potatoes can be cut and stirred into mud by the rotation of the driving shaft 3;
further, in the above technical solution, a rotary column is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the swing rod 31 close to the sorting box 2, the rotary column is rotatably matched with the connecting frame, a spiral drill 32 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotary column, and a spiral blade is arranged outside the spiral drill 32, so that the small potatoes can be pre-crushed from the second position;
the working principle is as follows: through arranging two groups of inclined gradual change barrier strips 21 on the inner wall of the sorting box 2, the distance between the two gradually decreases, further, when the potato sorting box is in actual use, potatoes are put into one end of the sorting box 2 close to the small material cavity 22 through the potato hopper 8, then when the potatoes roll to the large material cavity 24, according to the self size of the potatoes and the blocking adaptation of the gradual change barrier strips 21, the small potatoes can directly fall into the small material cavity 22, are stirred and crushed into mud in parallel towards the inside of the mud stirring barrel 7, medium potatoes can fall into the medium material channel 23 for temporary storage at the middle position, and after the outlet at the bottom of the medium material channel 23 is superposed with the top of the slitting guide groove 4, the medium potatoes fall into the slitting guide groove 4 for slitting treatment and the large potatoes finally roll to the large material cavity 24 for slitting treatment, and through arranging the driving shaft 3 and rotationally driving the driving shaft, the connection between the swing rod 31 and the sorting box 2 is utilized, and the slitting guide groove 4 guides the slicing and pushing guide seat 5 longitudinally, and the slicing and pushing guide seat 5 guides the sorting box 2 transversely, so that when the swing rod 31 continuously rotates, the sorting box 2 can be driven to do circumferential motion in the same direction as the whole direction, namely, the sorting box is divided into transverse motion and longitudinal motion under the guidance of the slitting guide groove 4 and the slicing and pushing guide seat 5, so that the moment motion state of the sorting box 2 is kept, the potatoes are promoted to roll, and the sorting efficiency of the potatoes is accelerated.
Example 2
The automatic potato processing equipment shown in fig. 1-5 comprises a frame 1, wherein a sorting box 2 is arranged at the top of the frame 1, gradient barrier strips 21 are fixedly connected to inner walls of two sides of the sorting box 2, a small material cavity 22, a medium material channel 23 and a large material cavity 24 are arranged at the bottom of the sorting box 2, the distance between the two small material cavities 22 gradually narrows towards the direction close to the small material cavity 22, a mud stirring barrel 7 is fixedly installed at one end of the frame 1, the small material cavity 22 is positioned above the mud stirring barrel 7, the bottom of the small material cavity 22 is communicated, a driving shaft 3 is installed inside the mud stirring barrel 7, a swing rod 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the driving shaft 3, a connecting frame rotatably connected with the end of the swing rod 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the small material cavity 22, a strip cutting guide groove 4 is fixedly installed at the top of the frame 1, and the strip cutting guide groove 4 is perpendicular to the sorting box 2, a cutting and pushing guide seat 5 is slidably mounted inside the cutting guide groove 4, the bottom of the cutting guide groove 4 is slidably connected with the top of the cutting and pushing guide seat 5, a cutting assembly is arranged in the cutting guide groove 4, and a slicing assembly is arranged in the large material cavity 24;
further, in the above technical scheme, a U-shaped structure is arranged at the top end of the cutting and pushing guide seat 5, the sorting box 2 is slidably clamped inside the U-shaped structure, a slitting knife net 41 is fixedly installed inside one end of the slitting guide groove 4, a downward-inclined discharge chute is arranged outside one end of the slitting guide groove 4 close to the slitting knife net 41, and further slitting processing of medium potatoes is realized;
the working principle is as follows: the U-shaped structure is arranged at the top of the cutting and pushing guide seat 5, the sorting box 2 is transversely guided, the sorting box 2 can be guided, meanwhile, the cutting and pushing guide seat 5 can move transversely inside the slitting guide groove 4 along with the continuous movement of the sorting box 2, when potatoes fall down in the sorting box 2, medium potatoes are discharged through the medium material channel 23 and fall into the slitting guide groove 4 when an outlet at the bottom of the medium material channel 23 is aligned with the slitting guide groove 4, then the movement of the sorting box 2 is followed, when the cutting and pushing guide seat 5 moves transversely, the medium potatoes fed in the slitting guide groove 4 are pushed to the slitting knife net 41 and are cut into a plurality of potato strips under the pushing of pressure, the potato strips are used after being prepared, the processing of the potatoes after the medium potatoes are sorted is further facilitated, and the processing efficiency of the potatoes is further improved.
Example 3
The automatic potato processing equipment shown in fig. 1-3 comprises a frame 1, wherein a sorting box 2 is arranged at the top of the frame 1, gradient barrier strips 21 are fixedly connected to inner walls of two sides of the sorting box 2, a small material cavity 22, a medium material channel 23 and a large material cavity 24 are arranged at the bottom of the sorting box 2, the distance between the two small material cavities 22 gradually narrows towards the direction close to the small material cavity 22, a mud stirring barrel 7 is fixedly installed at one end of the frame 1, the small material cavity 22 is positioned above the mud stirring barrel 7, the bottom of the small material cavity 22 is communicated, a driving shaft 3 is installed inside the mud stirring barrel 7, a swing rod 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the driving shaft 3, a connecting frame rotatably connected with the end of the swing rod 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the small material cavity 22, a strip cutting guide groove 4 is fixedly installed at the top of the frame 1, and the strip cutting guide groove 4 is perpendicular to the sorting box 2, a cutting and pushing guide seat 5 is slidably mounted inside the cutting guide groove 4, the bottom of the cutting guide groove 4 is slidably connected with the top of the cutting and pushing guide seat 5, a cutting assembly is arranged in the cutting guide groove 4, and a slicing assembly is arranged in the large material cavity 24;
further, in the above technical solution, a material pushing plate 6 is arranged inside the large material cavity 24, a slicing knife net 25 is fixedly installed at an end of the large material cavity 24, a guide rod 61 is fixedly connected inside the material pushing plate 6, one end of the guide rod 61, which is far away from the material pushing plate 6, penetrates through an end wall of the large material cavity 24 and is in sliding fit with the large material cavity 24, and an end of the guide rod 61 extends to the outer side of the slitting guide groove 4;
further, in the above technical solution, one end of the frame 1 located at the bottom of the large material cavity 24 is fixedly connected with a downwardly inclined material guiding chute, so as to facilitate material discharge.
Further, in the above technical solution, the end of the guide rod 61 is fixedly connected with a disc, the outer wall of the disc is set to be an arc-shaped surface, and a pressure spring is fixedly connected between the disc and the outer wall of the large material cavity 24, so as to drive the material pushing plate 6 to reset for the next work;
the working principle is as follows: through set up scraping wings 6 in the inside in big material chamber 24, and utilize guide arm 61 to connect it, make scraping wings 6 can slide in big material chamber 24, and when sorting box 2 moved to the right, utilize the contact of guide arm 61 with slitting guide slot 4 outer wall, make scraping wings 6 unable move to the right, consequently move to the left for the inside in big material chamber 24 promptly, and sorting box 2 moves to the left in-process, make scraping wings 6 reset under pressure spring's promotion, thereby after great potato was selected out to gradual change blend stop 21, great fall into to big material chamber 24, and then the relative promotion of scraping wings 6 when cooperation sorting box 2 removed, discharge after making great potato cut into the slice through section knife net 25, form the potato piece, further made things convenient for the processing after the great potato is selected, further improvement the sorting treatment efficiency to the potato.
In conclusion: through the rotary driving of the driving shaft 3, the connection of the swing rod 31 is utilized to drive the sorting box 2 to perform the circumferential motion which can be decomposed into transverse and longitudinal reciprocating motions, the sorting box 2 is driven to continuously move below the potato hopper 8, the automatic feeding function of potatoes is realized by the cooperation of the feeding hole 27, the motion of the sorting box 2 is utilized to promote the motion of the potatoes, the automatic sorting function is realized through the gradual change barrier strip 21, the potatoes of small, medium and large types respectively fall into the small material cavity 22, the medium material channel 23 and the large material cavity 24 to be processed, the spiral drill bit 32 is arranged at the end part of the swing rod 31, the spiral drill bit 32 is driven to relatively rotate in the small material cavity 22 while the swing rod 31 rotates circumferentially, and the small potatoes are spun and crushed by the spiral drill bit 32 after falling into the small material cavity 22, broken potatoes fall into a mud stirring barrel 7, a stirring knife 33 is driven to rotate, stir and crush the broken potatoes along with the continuous rotation of a driving shaft 3, and then mashed potatoes are formed for later use, and the medium-shaped potatoes falling into a medium material channel 23 fall into a slitting guide groove 4 after being butted with the slitting guide groove 4, and are driven to move in the slitting guide groove 4 by utilizing the longitudinal movement decomposed by a sorting box 2 and push and extrude the medium-shaped potatoes to form potato strips and discharge the potato strips after being extruded by a slitting knife net 41, so that the slitting processing function of the medium-shaped potatoes is synchronously realized, meanwhile, the transverse movement decomposed by the sorting box 2 is utilized, after the large-sized potatoes fall into a large material cavity 24, the transverse movement of the sorting box 2 and the support of the slitting knife guide groove 4 on the material pushing plate 6 are utilized, the material pushing plate 6 moves and extrudes in the large material cavity 24, the large-sized potatoes are discharged after being sliced by a slicing knife net 25, and then form slice potato to still accomplished the section processing function to great potato, realized the centralized processing function after the potato classification selection, realized the make full use of not equidimension potato, very big improvement the convenience and the functionality of equipment use, great improvement the treatment effeciency to the potato.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a potato automated processing equipment, includes frame (1), the top of frame (1) is provided with separation box (2), the both sides inner wall of separation box (2) is all fixed even has gradual change blend stop (21), its characterized in that: the bottom of the sorting box (2) is provided with a small material cavity (22), a medium material channel (23) and a large material cavity (24), the distance between the two groups of small material cavities (22) gradually narrows towards the direction close to the small material cavity (22), one end of the rack (1) is fixedly provided with a mud stirring barrel (7), the small material cavity (22) is positioned above the mud stirring barrel (7), a driving shaft (3) is arranged inside the mud stirring barrel (7), the top of the driving shaft (3) is fixedly connected with a swing rod (31), the bottom of the small material cavity (22) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame which is rotatably connected with the end part of the swing rod (31), the top of the rack (1) is fixedly provided with a slitting guide groove (4), the inside of the slitting guide groove (4) is slidably provided with a slitting and pushing guide seat (5), and the bottom of the slitting guide groove (4) is slidably connected with the top of the slitting and pushing guide seat (5), the middle material channel (23) is communicated with the slitting guide groove (4).
2. The automated potato processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of frame (1) has potato hopper (8), potato hopper (8) are located the top of stirring mud bucket (7), sorting box (2) are close to top fixedly connected with shrouding (26) of smallclothes chamber (22) one end, shrouding (26) correspond with the bottom port of potato hopper (8), shrouding (26) inside offer be used for communicateing feed inlet (27) of potato hopper (8) bottom port and sorting box (2) inner chamber.
3. The automated potato processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the gradual change barrier strip (21) is arranged along the direction close to the large material cavity (24) in a downward inclined mode.
4. The automated potato processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: drive shaft (3) rotate install in the inside of stirring mud bucket (7), just the bottom of drive shaft (3) runs through the bottom of stirring mud bucket (7) to rotate the drive through driving motor, just drive shaft (3) are located the position department fixed mounting who stirs mud bucket (7) inside and have multiunit stirring sword (33), the bottom fixed mounting who stirs mud bucket (7) has controllable row's material pipe.
5. The automated potato processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: swing rod (31) are close to the one end top fixedly connected with rotary column of separation box (2), rotary column and link normal running fit, just the top fixedly connected with auger bit (32) of rotary column, the outside of auger bit (32) sets up to helical blade.
6. The automated potato processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: cut the top that pushes away material guide holder (5) and be provided with the U-shaped structure, sorting box (2) slip block in the inside of U-shaped structure, just the inside fixed mounting of one end of slitting guide slot (4) has slitting cutter net (41), the one end outside that slitting guide slot (4) are close to slitting cutter net (41) is provided with the blown down tank of downward sloping.
7. The automated potato processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the inside in big material chamber (24) is provided with scraping wings (6), the tip fixed mounting in big material chamber (24) has section sword net (25), the inside fixedly connected with guide arm (61) of scraping wings (6), the one end that scraping wings (6) were kept away from in guide arm (61) runs through the end wall in big material chamber (24) to with big material chamber (24) sliding fit, just the tip of guide arm (61) extends to the outside of slitting guide slot (4).
8. The automated potato processing apparatus of claim 7, wherein: one end of the frame (1) positioned at the bottom of the large material cavity (24) is fixedly connected with a guide chute which inclines downwards.
9. The automated potato processing apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the end part of the guide rod (61) is fixedly connected with a disc, the outer wall of the disc is an arc-shaped surface, and a pressure spring is fixedly connected between the disc and the outer wall of the large material cavity (24).
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| CN202210053906.4A CN114536414B (en) | 2022-01-18 | 2022-01-18 | Automatic potato processing equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114536414B (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2024-01-12 | 黄山学院 | Automatic potato processing equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114536414B (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2024-01-12 | 黄山学院 | Automatic potato processing equipment |
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