CN114536414A - Automatic potato processing equipment - Google Patents

Automatic potato processing equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114536414A
CN114536414A CN202210053906.4A CN202210053906A CN114536414A CN 114536414 A CN114536414 A CN 114536414A CN 202210053906 A CN202210053906 A CN 202210053906A CN 114536414 A CN114536414 A CN 114536414A
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China
Prior art keywords
material cavity
potato
potatoes
fixedly connected
sorting box
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Granted
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CN202210053906.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114536414B (en
Inventor
胡伟
曹璇
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Huangshan University
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Huangshan University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/02Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member
    • B26D1/03Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member with a plurality of cutting members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/10Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/12Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/04Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
    • B07B13/07Apparatus in which aggregates or articles are moved along or past openings which increase in size in the direction of movement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/14Details or accessories
    • B07B13/16Feed or discharge arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses automatic potato processing equipment, which relates to the technical field of potato processing and comprises a rack, wherein a sorting box is arranged at the top of the rack, the inner walls of two sides of the sorting box are fixedly connected with gradual-change barrier strips, a small material cavity, a medium material channel and a large material cavity are arranged at the bottom of the sorting box, the distance between the two groups of small material cavities is gradually narrowed towards the direction close to the small material cavity, a mud stirring barrel is fixedly arranged at one end of the rack, the small material cavity is positioned above the mud stirring barrel, the bottom of the small material cavity is communicated, and a driving shaft is arranged inside the mud stirring barrel. According to the invention, small potatoes are discharged into the mud stirring barrel to be stirred and crushed into mud through the blocking adaptation of the size of the potatoes and the gradual change barrier strips, medium potatoes fall into the strip cutting guide grooves to wait for strip cutting treatment, and large potatoes finally roll to the large material cavity to be subjected to the strip cutting treatment, so that the potato sorting efficiency is accelerated, and the potato treatment utilization rate is improved.

Description

一种土豆自动化加工设备A kind of potato automatic processing equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及土豆加工技术领域,具体涉及一种土豆自动化加工设备。The invention relates to the technical field of potato processing, in particular to an automatic potato processing equipment.

背景技术Background technique

马铃薯(学名:Solanum tuberosum,英文:potato),茄科茄属,一年生草本植物,别称土豆、地蛋、洋芋等。土豆的人工栽培地最早可追溯到大约公元前8000年到5000年的秘鲁南部地区。Potato (scientific name: Solanum tuberosum, English: potato), Solanaceae Solanaceae, annual herb, also known as potato, ground egg, potato, etc. Potato cultivation can be traced back to southern Peru around 8000 to 5000 BC.

马铃薯,高15-80厘米,无毛或被疏柔毛。茎分地上茎和地下茎两部分。马铃薯是中国五大主食之一,其营养价值高、适应力强、产量大,是全球第三大重要的粮食作物,仅次于小麦和玉米土豆属茄科多年生草本植物,块茎可供食用,是全球第四大重要的粮食作物,仅次于小麦、稻谷和玉米,同时可以充当蔬菜,土豆在日常生活中使用频繁。Potatoes, 15-80 cm tall, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. The stem is divided into two parts: the aerial stem and the underground stem. Potato is one of the five staple foods in China. It has high nutritional value, strong adaptability and large yield. It is the third most important food crop in the world, after wheat and corn. Potatoes are perennial herbs of the nightshade family. The tubers are edible. The fourth most important food crop in the world, after wheat, rice and corn, can also act as a vegetable, and potatoes are frequently used in daily life.

市场上,出现许多土豆类加工成的食物,而在对土豆加工时,根据需要,会加工成泥状、条状和片状等,但现有的对土豆进行加工处理时,未对其进行区分,均是世界对土豆进行相应的处理,而较小的土豆不易于加工成片,较大的土豆加工成泥则较为浪费,因此导致土豆资源浪费严重,且人工分选土豆进行选择加工的话,又浪费了大量的人力。In the market, there are many foods made from potatoes, and when processing potatoes, they will be processed into puree, strips and flakes according to needs, but the existing processing of potatoes is not carried out. The distinction is that the world treats potatoes accordingly, while smaller potatoes are not easy to be processed into slices, and larger potatoes are more wasteful to process into puree, which leads to a serious waste of potato resources, and if potatoes are manually sorted for selective processing , and waste a lot of manpower.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是提供一种土豆自动化加工设备,以解决现有技术中的上述不足之处。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of potato automatic processing equipment, to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.

为了实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种土豆自动化加工设备,包括机架,所述机架的顶部设置有分选箱,所述分选箱的两侧内壁均固定连有渐变挡条,所述分选箱的底部设置有小料腔、中料通道和大料腔,且两组所述小料腔间的距离向着靠近小料腔处的方向逐渐变窄,所述机架的一端固定安装有搅泥桶,所述小料腔位于搅泥桶的上方,且所述小料腔的底部贯通,所述搅泥桶的内部安装有驱动轴,所述驱动轴的顶部固定连接有摆杆,所述小料腔的底部固定连接有与摆杆的端部转动连接的连接架,所述机架的顶部固定安装有切条导槽,所述切条导槽与分选箱垂直设置,所述切条导槽的内部滑动安装有切推料导座,所述切条导槽的底部与切推料导座的顶部滑动连接,所述切条导槽中设置有切条组件,所述大料腔中设置有切片组件。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a kind of potato automatic processing equipment, including a rack, the top of the rack is provided with a sorting box, and the inner walls of both sides of the sorting box are fixedly connected with gradient barriers The bottom of the sorting box is provided with a small material cavity, a medium material channel and a large material cavity, and the distance between the two groups of the small material cavities gradually narrows toward the direction close to the small material cavity. A mud mixing bucket is fixedly installed at one end of the mud mixing bucket. The small material cavity is located above the mud mixing bucket, and the bottom of the small material cavity is connected. A drive shaft is installed inside the mud mixing bucket, and the top of the drive shaft is fixed. A pendulum rod is connected, the bottom of the small material cavity is fixedly connected with a connecting frame that is rotatably connected to the end of the pendulum rod, and the top of the rack is fixedly installed with a cutting guide groove, which is connected with the sorting The box is vertically arranged, a cutting and pushing guide seat is slidably installed inside the cutting guide groove, the bottom of the cutting guide groove is slidably connected with the top of the cutting and pushing guide seat, and a cutting guide is provided in the cutting guide groove. The strip assembly is provided with a slice assembly in the large material cavity.

优选的,所述机架的顶部固定安装有土豆料斗,所述土豆料斗位于搅泥桶的上方,所述分选箱靠近小料腔一端的顶部固定连接有封板,所述封板与土豆料斗的底部端口对应,所述封板内部开设有用于连通土豆料斗底部端口与分选箱内腔的进料口。Preferably, a potato hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the rack, the potato hopper is located above the mud mixing bucket, and a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the sorting box close to the small material cavity, and the sealing plate is connected to the potato The bottom port of the hopper corresponds, and a feed port for connecting the bottom port of the potato hopper and the inner cavity of the sorting box is opened inside the sealing plate.

优选的,所述渐变挡条沿靠近大料腔方向向下倾斜设置。Preferably, the gradient baffle is inclined downward along the direction close to the large material cavity.

优选的,所述驱动轴转动安装于搅泥桶的内部,且所述驱动轴的底端贯穿搅泥桶的底端,并通过驱动电机转动驱动,且所述驱动轴位于搅泥桶内部的位置处固定安装有多组搅拌刀,所述搅泥桶的底端固定安装有可控排料管。Preferably, the drive shaft is rotatably installed inside the mud mixing bucket, and the bottom end of the driving shaft penetrates the bottom end of the mud mixing bucket and is driven by a drive motor, and the drive shaft is located inside the mud mixing bucket. A plurality of sets of stirring knives are fixedly installed at the positions, and a controllable discharge pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the mud stirring bucket.

优选的,所述摆杆靠近分选箱的一端顶部固定连接有转柱,所述转柱与连接架转动配合,且所述转柱的顶端固定连接有螺旋钻头,所述螺旋钻头的外部设置为螺旋叶片。Preferably, a rotating column is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the pendulum rod close to the sorting box, the rotating column is rotatably matched with the connecting frame, and the top of the rotating column is fixedly connected with an auger bit, and the outside of the auger bit is arranged for the helical blade.

优选的,所述切推料导座的顶端设置有U形结构,所述分选箱滑动卡合于U形结构的内部,且所述切条导槽的一端内部固定安装有切条刀网,所述切条导槽靠近切条刀网的一端外部设置有向下倾斜的出料槽。Preferably, a U-shaped structure is provided at the top of the cutting and pushing guide seat, the sorting box is slidably engaged in the interior of the U-shaped structure, and one end of the strip-cutting guide groove is fixedly installed with a strip-cutting knife net. A downwardly inclined discharge chute is provided outside one end of the strip-cutting guide groove close to the strip-cutting knife net.

优选的,所述大料腔的内部设置有推料板,所述大料腔的端部固定安装有切片刀网,所述推料板的内部固定连接有导杆,所述导杆远离推料板的一端贯穿大料腔的端壁,并与大料腔滑动配合,且所述导杆的端部延伸至切条导槽的外侧。Preferably, a pushing plate is arranged inside the large material cavity, a slicing knife net is fixedly installed at the end of the large material cavity, and a guide rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the pushing plate, and the guide rod is far away from the pusher. One end of the material plate penetrates the end wall of the large material cavity, and is slidably matched with the large material cavity, and the end of the guide rod extends to the outside of the cutting guide groove.

优选的,所述机架位于大料腔底部的一端固定连接有向下倾斜的导料槽。Preferably, one end of the frame located at the bottom of the large material cavity is fixedly connected with a downwardly inclined material guide groove.

优选的,所述导杆的端部固定连接有圆盘,所述圆盘的外壁设置为弧形面,所述圆盘与大料腔的外壁之间固定连接有压力弹簧。Preferably, a disc is fixedly connected to the end of the guide rod, the outer wall of the disc is set as an arc surface, and a pressure spring is fixedly connected between the disc and the outer wall of the large material cavity.

在上述技术方案中,本发明提供的技术效果和优点:In the above-mentioned technical scheme, the technical effects and advantages provided by the present invention:

1、本发明通过向分选箱靠近小料腔的一端投放土豆,进而在土豆向大料腔滚动时,根据土豆自身大小与渐变挡条的阻挡适配,使得较小的土豆可以直接落入小料腔中,并排向搅泥桶内部进行搅拌粉碎成泥,中等的土豆可以在中部位置掉落至中料通道中暂存,并在中料通道底部出口与切条导槽顶部重合后,经其导向,使中等土豆落入切条导槽中等待切条处理,而较大的土豆,最终滚向大料腔中等待切片处理,而通过对驱动轴进行驱动,利用摆杆与分选箱之间的连接,带动分选箱横向和纵向运动,进而保持分选箱的时刻运动状态,促进土豆的滚动,加快对土豆的分选效率。1. In the present invention, potatoes are put into the end of the sorting box close to the small material cavity, and then when the potatoes are rolled toward the large material cavity, the size of the potatoes is adapted to the blocking of the gradient bar, so that the smaller potatoes can be directly dropped into the material cavity. In the small material cavity, it is arranged side by side to the inside of the mud mixing bucket for stirring and crushing into mud. The medium potatoes can be dropped into the middle material channel in the middle position for temporary storage, and after the bottom outlet of the middle material channel coincides with the top of the cutting guide groove, Through its guidance, the medium potatoes fall into the slicing guide groove and wait for slicing, while the larger potatoes are finally rolled into the large material cavity to wait for slicing. The connection between the boxes drives the horizontal and vertical movement of the sorting box, thereby maintaining the constant movement state of the sorting box, promoting the rolling of potatoes, and speeding up the sorting efficiency of potatoes.

2、本发明通过在切推料导座的顶部设置U形结构,对分选箱进行横向导向,进而实现对分选箱导向的同时,也可以跟随分选箱的不断运动,使切推料导座在切条导槽的内部横移,当分选箱中有土豆落下时,其中中等土豆经中料通道处排下,并在中料通道底部出口与切条导槽对准时落入切条导槽中,随后跟随分选箱的运动,在切推料导座横移时,将切条导槽中给的中等土豆推向切条刀网,并在压力推动下,切割成若干土豆条,必备后用,从而进一步的方便了在中等土豆分选出后的处理,进一步的提高了对土豆的处理效率。2. In the present invention, a U-shaped structure is arranged on the top of the cutting and pushing guide base to guide the sorting box laterally, so as to guide the sorting box, it can also follow the continuous movement of the sorting box, so that the cutting and pushing materials can be cut and pushed. The guide seat moves laterally inside the cutting guide groove. When there are potatoes in the sorting box, the medium potatoes are discharged through the middle material channel and fall into the cutting strip when the outlet at the bottom of the middle material channel is aligned with the cutting guide groove. In the guide groove, and then following the movement of the sorting box, when the cutting and pushing guide base moves laterally, the medium potatoes given in the cutting guide groove are pushed to the cutting knife net, and under pressure, cut into several potato strips , it must be used later, thereby further facilitating the processing after the medium potatoes are sorted, and further improving the processing efficiency of the potatoes.

3、本发明通过在大料腔的内部设置推料板,并利用导杆对其进行连接,使推料板可以在大料腔内滑动,并在分选箱右移时,利用导杆与切条导槽外壁的接触,使得推料板无法右移,因此相对于大料腔的内部即是左移,而分选箱左移过程中,在压力弹簧的推动下使推料板复位,从而在渐变挡条分选出较大土豆后,较大土豆落入至大料腔中,进而配合分选箱移动时推料板的相对推动,使较大土豆经切片刀网切割成片状后排出,形成土豆片,进一步的方便了对较大土豆分选后的处理,进一步的提高了对土豆的分选处理效率。3. In the present invention, a pusher plate is arranged inside the large material cavity, and the guide rod is used to connect it, so that the material pusher plate can slide in the large material cavity, and when the sorting box moves to the right, the guide rod is used to connect with it. The contact of the outer wall of the cutting guide groove makes the pusher plate unable to move to the right, so it moves to the left relative to the interior of the large material cavity. During the leftward movement of the sorting box, the pusher plate is reset by the push of the pressure spring. Therefore, after the larger potatoes are sorted by the gradient bar, the larger potatoes fall into the large material cavity, and then cooperate with the relative push of the pushing plate when the sorting box moves, so that the larger potatoes are cut into flakes by the slicing knife net. After discharging, potato chips are formed, which further facilitates the processing of larger potatoes after sorting, and further improves the sorting and processing efficiency of potatoes.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only described in the present invention. For some of the embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings.

图1为本发明的整体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

图2为本发明的工作状态示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the working state of the present invention.

图3为本发明的俯视图。Figure 3 is a top view of the present invention.

图4为本发明切条导槽纵向剖视图。4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the slitting guide groove of the present invention.

图5为本发明切条刀网的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the slitting knife net of the present invention.

附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:

1、机架;2、分选箱;21、渐变挡条;22、小料腔;23、中料通道;24、大料腔;25、切片刀网;26、封板;27、进料口;3、驱动轴;31、摆杆;32、螺旋钻头;33、搅拌刀;4、切条导槽;41、切条刀网;5、推料导座;6、推料板;61、导杆;7、搅泥桶;8、土豆料斗。1. Rack; 2. Sorting box; 21. Gradient retaining bar; 22. Small material cavity; 23. Medium material channel; 24. Large material cavity; 25. Slicing knife net; 26. Sealing plate; 27. Feeding Mouth; 3. Drive shaft; 31. Swing rod; 32. Auger bit; 33. Stirring knife; 4. Cutting guide groove; 41. Cutting knife net; 5. Pushing guide seat; 6. Pushing plate; 61 , Guide rod; 7, Mud bucket; 8, Potato hopper.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本领域的技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案,下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步的详细介绍。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

实施例1Example 1

本发明提供了如图1-3所示的一种土豆自动化加工设备,包括机架1,所述机架1的顶部设置有分选箱2,所述分选箱2的两侧内壁均固定连有渐变挡条21,所述分选箱2的底部设置有小料腔22、中料通道23和大料腔24,且两组所述小料腔22间的距离向着靠近小料腔22处的方向逐渐变窄,所述机架1的一端固定安装有搅泥桶7,所述小料腔22位于搅泥桶7的上方,且所述小料腔22的底部贯通,所述搅泥桶7的内部安装有驱动轴3,所述驱动轴3的顶部固定连接有摆杆31,所述小料腔22的底部固定连接有与摆杆31的端部转动连接的连接架,所述机架1的顶部固定安装有切条导槽4,所述切条导槽4与分选箱2垂直设置,所述切条导槽4的内部滑动安装有切推料导座5,所述切条导槽4的底部与切推料导座5的顶部滑动连接,所述切条导槽4中设置有切条组件,所述大料腔24中设置有切片组件;The present invention provides an automatic potato processing equipment as shown in Figures 1-3, comprising a rack 1, a sorting box 2 is arranged on the top of the rack 1, and the inner walls on both sides of the sorting box 2 are fixed Connected with a gradient stop bar 21, the bottom of the sorting box 2 is provided with a small material cavity 22, a medium material channel 23 and a large material cavity 24, and the distance between the two groups of the small material cavity 22 is close to the small material cavity 22. The direction of the bottom of the frame 1 is gradually narrowed, and one end of the frame 1 is fixedly installed with a mud stirring bucket 7. The small material cavity 22 is located above the mud stirring bucket 7, and the bottom of the small material cavity 22 is penetrated. A drive shaft 3 is installed inside the mud bucket 7, a swing rod 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the drive shaft 3, and a connecting frame rotatably connected to the end of the swing rod 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the small material cavity 22, so The top of the frame 1 is fixedly installed with a cutting guide groove 4, the cutting guide groove 4 is vertically arranged with the sorting box 2, and a cutting and pushing material guide base 5 is slidably installed inside the cutting guide groove 4, so the The bottom of the slitting guide groove 4 is slidably connected with the top of the cutting and pushing material guide base 5, the slitting guide groove 4 is provided with a slitting component, and the large material cavity 24 is provided with a slicing component;

进一步的,在上述技术方案中,所述机架1的顶部固定安装有土豆料斗8,所述土豆料斗8位于搅泥桶7的上方,所述分选箱2靠近小料腔22一端的顶部固定连接有封板26,所述封板26与土豆料斗8的底部端口对应,所述封板26内部开设有用于连通土豆料斗8底部端口与分选箱2内腔的进料口27,进而随着分选箱2的运动实现自动控料;Further, in the above technical solution, a potato hopper 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the frame 1, the potato hopper 8 is located above the mud mixing bucket 7, and the sorting box 2 is close to the top of one end of the small material cavity 22. A sealing plate 26 is fixedly connected, and the sealing plate 26 corresponds to the bottom port of the potato hopper 8. The sealing plate 26 is provided with a feed port 27 for communicating the bottom port of the potato hopper 8 and the inner cavity of the sorting box 2, and then With the movement of the sorting box 2, automatic material control is realized;

进一步的,在上述技术方案中,所述渐变挡条21沿靠近大料腔24方向向下倾斜设置,从而促使土豆向外滚动;Further, in the above technical solution, the gradient blocking bar 21 is inclined downward along the direction close to the large material cavity 24, so as to promote the potatoes to roll outwards;

进一步的,在上述技术方案中,所述驱动轴3转动安装于搅泥桶7的内部,且所述驱动轴3的底端贯穿搅泥桶7的底端,并通过驱动电机转动驱动,且所述驱动轴3位于搅泥桶7内部的位置处固定安装有多组搅拌刀33,所述搅泥桶7的底端固定安装有可控排料管,进而可以利用驱动轴3的转动对小土豆进行切碎搅拌成泥;Further, in the above technical solution, the drive shaft 3 is rotatably installed inside the mud mixing bucket 7, and the bottom end of the driving shaft 3 penetrates the bottom end of the mud mixing bucket 7, and is driven by the drive motor to rotate, and The drive shaft 3 is fixedly installed with a plurality of groups of stirring knives 33 at the position inside the mud mixing bucket 7, and the bottom end of the mud mixing bucket 7 is fixedly installed with a controllable discharge pipe, and then the rotation of the drive shaft 3 can be used to Small potatoes are chopped and mixed into a puree;

进一步的,在上述技术方案中,所述摆杆31靠近分选箱2的一端顶部固定连接有转柱,所述转柱与连接架转动配合,且所述转柱的顶端固定连接有螺旋钻头32,所述螺旋钻头32的外部设置为螺旋叶片,从二可以对小土豆进行预先破碎;Further, in the above technical solution, a rotating column is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the pendulum rod 31 close to the sorting box 2, the rotating column is rotatably matched with the connecting frame, and the top of the rotating column is fixedly connected with an auger bit. 32, the outside of the auger bit 32 is set as a helical blade, from which the small potatoes can be crushed in advance;

工作原理:通过在分选箱2的内壁设置两组倾斜的渐变挡条21,二者间距逐渐变小,进而在实际使用时,通过土豆料斗8,向分选箱2靠近小料腔22的一端投放土豆,进而在土豆向大料腔24滚动时,根据土豆自身大小与渐变挡条21的阻挡适配,使得较小的土豆可以直接落入小料腔22中,并排向搅泥桶7内部进行搅拌粉碎成泥,中等的土豆可以在中部位置掉落至中料通道23中暂存,并在中料通道23底部出口与切条导槽4顶部重合后,经其导向,使中等土豆落入切条导槽4中等待切条处理,而较大的土豆,最终滚向大料腔24中等待切片处理,而通过设置驱动轴3,并对其进行转动驱动,利用摆杆31与分选箱2之间的连接,以及切条导槽4对切推料导座5的纵向导向、切推料导座5对分选箱2的横向导向,从而在摆杆31不断转动时,也可以带动分选箱2整体方向不变的周向运动,即分解为在切条导槽4和切推料导座5导向下的横向和纵向运动,进而保持分选箱2的时刻运动状态,促进土豆的滚动,加快对土豆的分选效率,且通过在分选箱2的顶部设置封板26,只有当分选箱2处于最右端时,进料口27与土豆料斗8底部端口连通,使土豆料斗8内土豆自动下落进行分选,而在其他时刻封板26对土豆料斗8进行封堵,从而完成了对土豆上料的自动控料功能,避免土豆拥挤。Working principle: By setting two sets of inclined gradient bars 21 on the inner wall of the sorting box 2, the distance between the two gradually becomes smaller, and then in actual use, through the potato hopper 8, the sorting box 2 is close to the small material cavity 22. Put potatoes at one end, and then when the potatoes roll toward the large material cavity 24, according to the size of the potato itself, it is adapted to the blocking of the gradient bar 21, so that the smaller potatoes can directly fall into the small material cavity 22, and are arranged side by side toward the mud mixing bucket 7. The inside is stirred and smashed into mud. The medium potatoes can be dropped into the middle material channel 23 in the middle position for temporary storage, and after the bottom outlet of the middle material channel 23 coincides with the top of the cutting guide groove 4, the medium potatoes are guided by it. Fall into the cutting guide groove 4 and wait for the cutting process, while the larger potatoes are finally rolled into the large material cavity 24 to wait for the slicing process. The connection between the sorting boxes 2, the longitudinal guidance of the cutting guide groove 4 to the cutting and pushing guide base 5, and the lateral guidance of the cutting and pushing guide base 5 to the sorting box 2, so that when the pendulum rod 31 rotates continuously, It can also drive the circumferential movement of the sorting box 2 with the same overall direction, that is, it can be decomposed into lateral and longitudinal movements guided by the cutting guide groove 4 and the cutting and pushing guide base 5, so as to maintain the moving state of the sorting box 2 at all times. , promote the rolling of potatoes, speed up the sorting efficiency of potatoes, and by setting the sealing plate 26 on the top of the sorting box 2, only when the sorting box 2 is at the rightmost end, the feeding port 27 is connected with the bottom port of the potato hopper 8, The potatoes in the potato hopper 8 are automatically dropped for sorting, and the sealing plate 26 blocks the potato hopper 8 at other times, thereby completing the automatic feeding control function of the potatoes and avoiding crowding of the potatoes.

实施例2Example 2

如图1-5所示的一种土豆自动化加工设备,包括机架1,所述机架1的顶部设置有分选箱2,所述分选箱2的两侧内壁均固定连有渐变挡条21,所述分选箱2的底部设置有小料腔22、中料通道23和大料腔24,且两组所述小料腔22间的距离向着靠近小料腔22处的方向逐渐变窄,所述机架1的一端固定安装有搅泥桶7,所述小料腔22位于搅泥桶7的上方,且所述小料腔22的底部贯通,所述搅泥桶7的内部安装有驱动轴3,所述驱动轴3的顶部固定连接有摆杆31,所述小料腔22的底部固定连接有与摆杆31的端部转动连接的连接架,所述机架1的顶部固定安装有切条导槽4,所述切条导槽4与分选箱2垂直设置,所述切条导槽4的内部滑动安装有切推料导座5,所述切条导槽4的底部与切推料导座5的顶部滑动连接,所述切条导槽4中设置有切条组件,所述大料腔24中设置有切片组件;As shown in Figures 1-5, an automatic potato processing equipment includes a rack 1, a sorting box 2 is arranged on the top of the rack 1, and the inner walls on both sides of the sorting box 2 are fixedly connected with gradient stops. Strip 21, the bottom of the sorting box 2 is provided with a small material cavity 22, a medium material channel 23 and a large material cavity 24, and the distance between the two groups of the small material cavity 22 is gradually closer to the direction of the small material cavity 22. Narrowing, one end of the frame 1 is fixedly installed with a mud mixing bucket 7, the small material cavity 22 is located above the mud mixing bucket 7, and the bottom of the small material cavity 22 is penetrated. A drive shaft 3 is installed inside, a swing rod 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the drive shaft 3, and a connecting frame rotatably connected to the end of the swing rod 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the small material cavity 22. The rack 1 A cutting guide groove 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the cutting guide groove 4, and the cutting guide groove 4 is vertically arranged with the sorting box 2. A cutting and pushing material guide seat 5 is slidably installed inside the cutting guide groove The bottom of the groove 4 is slidably connected with the top of the cutting and pushing material guide base 5, the strip-cutting guide groove 4 is provided with a strip-cutting component, and the large material cavity 24 is provided with a slicing component;

进一步的,在上述技术方案中,所述切推料导座5的顶端设置有U形结构,所述分选箱2滑动卡合于U形结构的内部,且所述切条导槽4的一端内部固定安装有切条刀网41,所述切条导槽4靠近切条刀网41的一端外部设置有向下倾斜的出料槽,进而实现对中等土豆的切条加工;Further, in the above technical solution, the top end of the cutting and pushing material guide base 5 is provided with a U-shaped structure, the sorting box 2 is slidably engaged in the interior of the U-shaped structure, and the cutting guide groove 4 has a U-shaped structure. One end is fixedly installed with a slitting knife net 41, and one end of the slitting guide groove 4 close to the slitting knife net 41 is provided with a downwardly inclined discharge chute, thereby realizing the slitting processing of medium potatoes;

工作原理:通过在切推料导座5的顶部设置U形结构,对分选箱2进行横向导向,进而实现对分选箱2导向的同时,也可以跟随分选箱2的不断运动,使切推料导座5在切条导槽4的内部横移,当分选箱2中有土豆落下时,其中中等土豆经中料通道23处排下,并在中料通道23底部出口与切条导槽4对准时落入切条导槽4中,随后跟随分选箱2的运动,在切推料导座5横移时,将切条导槽4中给的中等土豆推向切条刀网41,并在压力推动下,切割成若干土豆条,必备后用,从而进一步的方便了在中等土豆分选出后的处理,进一步的提高了对土豆的处理效率。Working principle: By setting a U-shaped structure on the top of the cutting and pushing guide base 5, the sorting box 2 is guided laterally, so as to guide the sorting box 2, it can also follow the continuous movement of the sorting box 2, so that the The cutting and pushing material guide base 5 traverses the inside of the cutting guide groove 4. When there are potatoes in the sorting box 2, the medium potatoes are discharged through the middle material channel 23, and the bottom outlet of the middle material channel 23 is connected to the cutting strip. When the guide groove 4 is aligned, it falls into the cutting guide groove 4, and then follows the movement of the sorting box 2. When the cutting and pushing guide base 5 moves laterally, the medium potatoes given in the cutting guide groove 4 are pushed to the cutting knife. Net 41, and under the pressure, it is cut into several potato strips, which must be used later, which further facilitates the processing of medium potatoes after sorting, and further improves the processing efficiency of potatoes.

实施例3Example 3

如图1-3所示的一种土豆自动化加工设备,包括机架1,所述机架1的顶部设置有分选箱2,所述分选箱2的两侧内壁均固定连有渐变挡条21,所述分选箱2的底部设置有小料腔22、中料通道23和大料腔24,且两组所述小料腔22间的距离向着靠近小料腔22处的方向逐渐变窄,所述机架1的一端固定安装有搅泥桶7,所述小料腔22位于搅泥桶7的上方,且所述小料腔22的底部贯通,所述搅泥桶7的内部安装有驱动轴3,所述驱动轴3的顶部固定连接有摆杆31,所述小料腔22的底部固定连接有与摆杆31的端部转动连接的连接架,所述机架1的顶部固定安装有切条导槽4,所述切条导槽4与分选箱2垂直设置,所述切条导槽4的内部滑动安装有切推料导座5,所述切条导槽4的底部与切推料导座5的顶部滑动连接,所述切条导槽4中设置有切条组件,所述大料腔24中设置有切片组件;As shown in Figures 1-3, an automatic potato processing equipment includes a rack 1, a sorting box 2 is arranged on the top of the rack 1, and the inner walls on both sides of the sorting box 2 are fixedly connected with gradient stops. Strip 21, the bottom of the sorting box 2 is provided with a small material cavity 22, a medium material channel 23 and a large material cavity 24, and the distance between the two groups of the small material cavity 22 is gradually closer to the direction of the small material cavity 22. Narrowing, one end of the frame 1 is fixedly installed with a mud mixing bucket 7, the small material cavity 22 is located above the mud mixing bucket 7, and the bottom of the small material cavity 22 is penetrated. A drive shaft 3 is installed inside, a swing rod 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the drive shaft 3, and a connecting frame rotatably connected to the end of the swing rod 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the small material cavity 22. The rack 1 A cutting guide groove 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the cutting guide groove 4, and the cutting guide groove 4 is vertically arranged with the sorting box 2. A cutting and pushing material guide seat 5 is slidably installed inside the cutting guide groove The bottom of the groove 4 is slidably connected with the top of the cutting and pushing material guide base 5, the strip-cutting guide groove 4 is provided with a strip-cutting component, and the large material cavity 24 is provided with a slicing component;

进一步的,在上述技术方案中,所述大料腔24的内部设置有推料板6,所述大料腔24的端部固定安装有切片刀网25,所述推料板6的内部固定连接有导杆61,所述导杆61远离推料板6的一端贯穿大料腔24的端壁,并与大料腔24滑动配合,且所述导杆61的端部延伸至切条导槽4的外侧;Further, in the above technical solution, a pushing plate 6 is arranged inside the large material cavity 24, a slicing knife net 25 is fixedly installed at the end of the large material cavity 24, and the inside of the pushing plate 6 is fixed. A guide rod 61 is connected, and one end of the guide rod 61 away from the ejector plate 6 penetrates the end wall of the large material cavity 24 and is slidingly matched with the large material cavity 24, and the end of the guide rod 61 extends to the cutting guide. Outside of slot 4;

进一步的,在上述技术方案中,所述机架1位于大料腔24底部的一端固定连接有向下倾斜的导料槽,从而方便排料。Further, in the above technical solution, one end of the frame 1 located at the bottom of the large material cavity 24 is fixedly connected with a downwardly inclined material guide groove, so as to facilitate material discharge.

进一步的,在上述技术方案中,所述导杆61的端部固定连接有圆盘,所述圆盘的外壁设置为弧形面,所述圆盘与大料腔24的外壁之间固定连接有压力弹簧,进而可以带动推料板6复位,以便下次工作;Further, in the above technical solution, the end of the guide rod 61 is fixedly connected with a disc, the outer wall of the disc is set as an arc surface, and the disc and the outer wall of the large material cavity 24 are fixedly connected. There is a pressure spring, which can drive the pusher 6 to reset for the next work;

工作原理:通过在大料腔24的内部设置推料板6,并利用导杆61对其进行连接,使推料板6可以在大料腔24内滑动,并在分选箱2右移时,利用导杆61与切条导槽4外壁的接触,使得推料板6无法右移,因此相对于大料腔24的内部即是左移,而分选箱2左移过程中,在压力弹簧的推动下使推料板6复位,从而在渐变挡条21分选出较大土豆后,较大土豆落入至大料腔24中,进而配合分选箱2移动时推料板6的相对推动,使较大土豆经切片刀网25切割成片状后排出,形成土豆片,进一步的方便了对较大土豆分选后的处理,进一步的提高了对土豆的分选处理效率。Working principle: By setting the pushing plate 6 inside the large material cavity 24 and connecting it with the guide rod 61, the pushing plate 6 can slide in the large material cavity 24, and when the sorting box 2 moves to the right , using the contact between the guide rod 61 and the outer wall of the slitting guide groove 4, the pushing plate 6 cannot move to the right, so it moves to the left relative to the inside of the large material cavity 24, and the sorting box 2 moves to the left during the pressure. Under the push of the spring, the pusher plate 6 is reset, so that after the gradient bar 21 sorts out the larger potatoes, the larger potatoes fall into the larger material cavity 24, and then cooperate with the movement of the pusher plate 6 when the sorting box 2 moves. Relatively pushing, the larger potatoes are cut into slices by the slicing knife net 25 and then discharged to form potato chips, which further facilitates the sorting and processing of the larger potatoes and further improves the sorting and processing efficiency of the potatoes.

综上所述:通过对驱动轴3进行转动驱动,进而利用摆杆31的连接带动分选箱2进行可以分解为横向和纵向往复运动的周向运动,进而不仅带动分选箱2在土豆料斗8的下方不断运动,利用进料口27的配合实现对土豆的自动上料功能,而且利用分选箱2的运动促进土豆运动,并经过渐变挡条21实现自动分选功能,进而使小、中、大三中类型的土豆分别落入至小料腔22、中料通道23和大料腔24中进行处理,而通过在摆杆31的端部安装螺旋钻头32,在摆杆31周向转动的同时,也带动螺旋钻头32在小料腔22内部相对转动,进而在小土豆落入小料腔22中后,利用螺旋钻头32对小土豆进行旋压破碎,使破碎的土豆落至搅泥桶7中,并随着驱动轴3的不断转动带动搅拌刀33对碎土豆进行旋转搅拌粉碎,进而形成泥状土豆,以备后用,而落入中料通道23中的中形土豆,在其与切条导槽4对接后落入切条导槽4中,并利用分选箱2分解的纵向移动,带动切推料导座5在切条导槽4中移动,并对中形土豆进行推动挤压,使其经切条刀网41挤出后形成土豆条并排出,从而还同步实现了对中形土豆的切条处理功能,同时利用分选箱2分解的横向运动,在大型土豆落入大料腔24中后,利用分选箱2的横移,以及切条导槽4对推料板6的支撑,使推料板6在大料腔24中移动挤压,将大土豆经切片刀网25切片后排出,进而形成片状土豆,从而还完成了对较大土豆的切片处理功能,实现了对土豆分类选择后的集中处理功能,实现了对不同大小土豆的充分利用,极大的提高了设备使用的便捷性和功能性,大大的提高了对土豆的处理效率。To sum up: by driving the drive shaft 3 to rotate, and then using the connection of the pendulum rod 31 to drive the sorting box 2 to perform a circumferential movement that can be decomposed into horizontal and vertical reciprocating motion, and then not only drive the sorting box 2 to move in the potato hopper. The bottom of 8 moves continuously, and the automatic feeding function of the potatoes is realized by the cooperation of the feeding port 27, and the movement of the sorting box 2 is used to promote the movement of the potatoes, and the automatic sorting function is realized through the gradient bar 21, thereby making the small, The potatoes of medium and big three types fall into the small material cavity 22, the medium material channel 23 and the large material cavity 24 respectively for processing. At the same time of rotation, it also drives the auger bit 32 to rotate relatively inside the small material cavity 22, and then after the small potatoes fall into the small material cavity 22, the small potatoes are spun and crushed by the auger bit 32, so that the broken potatoes fall to the stirring position. In the mud bucket 7, and along with the continuous rotation of the drive shaft 3, the stirring knife 33 is driven to rotate, stir and pulverize the crushed potatoes, thereby forming mashed potatoes for later use, and falling into the medium-shaped potatoes in the middle material channel 23, After it is docked with the cutting guide groove 4, it falls into the cutting guide groove 4, and uses the longitudinal movement of the disassembled sorting box 2 to drive the cutting and pushing guide base 5 to move in the cutting guide groove 4. Pushing and squeezing is carried out to form potato strips after being extruded through the strip-cutting knife net 41 and discharged, so as to simultaneously realize the function of cutting strips for medium-shaped potatoes. After the potatoes fall into the large material cavity 24, the lateral movement of the sorting box 2 and the support of the cutting guide groove 4 to the pusher plate 6 make the pusher plate 6 move and squeeze in the large material cavity 24, and the large potatoes are moved and squeezed. After being sliced by the slicing knife net 25, it is discharged to form flaky potatoes, which also completes the slicing processing function for larger potatoes, realizes the centralized processing function after classification and selection of potatoes, and realizes the full use of potatoes of different sizes. The convenience and functionality of the equipment are greatly improved, and the processing efficiency of potatoes is greatly improved.

以上只通过说明的方式描述了本发明的某些示范性实施例,毋庸置疑,对于本领域的普通技术人员,在不偏离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,可以用各种不同的方式对所描述的实施例进行修正。因此,上述附图和描述在本质上是说明性的,不应理解为对本发明权利要求保护范围的限制。Certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, and it is needless to say that those skilled in the art may The described embodiments are modified. Accordingly, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a potato automated processing equipment, includes frame (1), the top of frame (1) is provided with separation box (2), the both sides inner wall of separation box (2) is all fixed even has gradual change blend stop (21), its characterized in that: the bottom of the sorting box (2) is provided with a small material cavity (22), a medium material channel (23) and a large material cavity (24), the distance between the two groups of small material cavities (22) gradually narrows towards the direction close to the small material cavity (22), one end of the rack (1) is fixedly provided with a mud stirring barrel (7), the small material cavity (22) is positioned above the mud stirring barrel (7), a driving shaft (3) is arranged inside the mud stirring barrel (7), the top of the driving shaft (3) is fixedly connected with a swing rod (31), the bottom of the small material cavity (22) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame which is rotatably connected with the end part of the swing rod (31), the top of the rack (1) is fixedly provided with a slitting guide groove (4), the inside of the slitting guide groove (4) is slidably provided with a slitting and pushing guide seat (5), and the bottom of the slitting guide groove (4) is slidably connected with the top of the slitting and pushing guide seat (5), the middle material channel (23) is communicated with the slitting guide groove (4).
2. The automated potato processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of frame (1) has potato hopper (8), potato hopper (8) are located the top of stirring mud bucket (7), sorting box (2) are close to top fixedly connected with shrouding (26) of smallclothes chamber (22) one end, shrouding (26) correspond with the bottom port of potato hopper (8), shrouding (26) inside offer be used for communicateing feed inlet (27) of potato hopper (8) bottom port and sorting box (2) inner chamber.
3. The automated potato processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the gradual change barrier strip (21) is arranged along the direction close to the large material cavity (24) in a downward inclined mode.
4. The automated potato processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: drive shaft (3) rotate install in the inside of stirring mud bucket (7), just the bottom of drive shaft (3) runs through the bottom of stirring mud bucket (7) to rotate the drive through driving motor, just drive shaft (3) are located the position department fixed mounting who stirs mud bucket (7) inside and have multiunit stirring sword (33), the bottom fixed mounting who stirs mud bucket (7) has controllable row's material pipe.
5. The automated potato processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: swing rod (31) are close to the one end top fixedly connected with rotary column of separation box (2), rotary column and link normal running fit, just the top fixedly connected with auger bit (32) of rotary column, the outside of auger bit (32) sets up to helical blade.
6. The automated potato processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: cut the top that pushes away material guide holder (5) and be provided with the U-shaped structure, sorting box (2) slip block in the inside of U-shaped structure, just the inside fixed mounting of one end of slitting guide slot (4) has slitting cutter net (41), the one end outside that slitting guide slot (4) are close to slitting cutter net (41) is provided with the blown down tank of downward sloping.
7. The automated potato processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the inside in big material chamber (24) is provided with scraping wings (6), the tip fixed mounting in big material chamber (24) has section sword net (25), the inside fixedly connected with guide arm (61) of scraping wings (6), the one end that scraping wings (6) were kept away from in guide arm (61) runs through the end wall in big material chamber (24) to with big material chamber (24) sliding fit, just the tip of guide arm (61) extends to the outside of slitting guide slot (4).
8. The automated potato processing apparatus of claim 7, wherein: one end of the frame (1) positioned at the bottom of the large material cavity (24) is fixedly connected with a guide chute which inclines downwards.
9. The automated potato processing apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the end part of the guide rod (61) is fixedly connected with a disc, the outer wall of the disc is an arc-shaped surface, and a pressure spring is fixedly connected between the disc and the outer wall of the large material cavity (24).
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