CN114536414A - Automatic potato processing equipment - Google Patents
Automatic potato processing equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114536414A CN114536414A CN202210053906.4A CN202210053906A CN114536414A CN 114536414 A CN114536414 A CN 114536414A CN 202210053906 A CN202210053906 A CN 202210053906A CN 114536414 A CN114536414 A CN 114536414A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- material cavity
- potato
- potatoes
- fixedly connected
- sorting box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 75
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 74
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000208292 Solanaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013606 potato chips Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013575 mashed potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/02—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member
- B26D1/03—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member with a plurality of cutting members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
- B07B13/07—Apparatus in which aggregates or articles are moved along or past openings which increase in size in the direction of movement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
- B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及土豆加工技术领域,具体涉及一种土豆自动化加工设备。The invention relates to the technical field of potato processing, in particular to an automatic potato processing equipment.
背景技术Background technique
马铃薯(学名:Solanum tuberosum,英文:potato),茄科茄属,一年生草本植物,别称土豆、地蛋、洋芋等。土豆的人工栽培地最早可追溯到大约公元前8000年到5000年的秘鲁南部地区。Potato (scientific name: Solanum tuberosum, English: potato), Solanaceae Solanaceae, annual herb, also known as potato, ground egg, potato, etc. Potato cultivation can be traced back to southern Peru around 8000 to 5000 BC.
马铃薯,高15-80厘米,无毛或被疏柔毛。茎分地上茎和地下茎两部分。马铃薯是中国五大主食之一,其营养价值高、适应力强、产量大,是全球第三大重要的粮食作物,仅次于小麦和玉米土豆属茄科多年生草本植物,块茎可供食用,是全球第四大重要的粮食作物,仅次于小麦、稻谷和玉米,同时可以充当蔬菜,土豆在日常生活中使用频繁。Potatoes, 15-80 cm tall, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. The stem is divided into two parts: the aerial stem and the underground stem. Potato is one of the five staple foods in China. It has high nutritional value, strong adaptability and large yield. It is the third most important food crop in the world, after wheat and corn. Potatoes are perennial herbs of the nightshade family. The tubers are edible. The fourth most important food crop in the world, after wheat, rice and corn, can also act as a vegetable, and potatoes are frequently used in daily life.
市场上,出现许多土豆类加工成的食物,而在对土豆加工时,根据需要,会加工成泥状、条状和片状等,但现有的对土豆进行加工处理时,未对其进行区分,均是世界对土豆进行相应的处理,而较小的土豆不易于加工成片,较大的土豆加工成泥则较为浪费,因此导致土豆资源浪费严重,且人工分选土豆进行选择加工的话,又浪费了大量的人力。In the market, there are many foods made from potatoes, and when processing potatoes, they will be processed into puree, strips and flakes according to needs, but the existing processing of potatoes is not carried out. The distinction is that the world treats potatoes accordingly, while smaller potatoes are not easy to be processed into slices, and larger potatoes are more wasteful to process into puree, which leads to a serious waste of potato resources, and if potatoes are manually sorted for selective processing , and waste a lot of manpower.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是提供一种土豆自动化加工设备,以解决现有技术中的上述不足之处。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of potato automatic processing equipment, to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种土豆自动化加工设备,包括机架,所述机架的顶部设置有分选箱,所述分选箱的两侧内壁均固定连有渐变挡条,所述分选箱的底部设置有小料腔、中料通道和大料腔,且两组所述小料腔间的距离向着靠近小料腔处的方向逐渐变窄,所述机架的一端固定安装有搅泥桶,所述小料腔位于搅泥桶的上方,且所述小料腔的底部贯通,所述搅泥桶的内部安装有驱动轴,所述驱动轴的顶部固定连接有摆杆,所述小料腔的底部固定连接有与摆杆的端部转动连接的连接架,所述机架的顶部固定安装有切条导槽,所述切条导槽与分选箱垂直设置,所述切条导槽的内部滑动安装有切推料导座,所述切条导槽的底部与切推料导座的顶部滑动连接,所述切条导槽中设置有切条组件,所述大料腔中设置有切片组件。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a kind of potato automatic processing equipment, including a rack, the top of the rack is provided with a sorting box, and the inner walls of both sides of the sorting box are fixedly connected with gradient barriers The bottom of the sorting box is provided with a small material cavity, a medium material channel and a large material cavity, and the distance between the two groups of the small material cavities gradually narrows toward the direction close to the small material cavity. A mud mixing bucket is fixedly installed at one end of the mud mixing bucket. The small material cavity is located above the mud mixing bucket, and the bottom of the small material cavity is connected. A drive shaft is installed inside the mud mixing bucket, and the top of the drive shaft is fixed. A pendulum rod is connected, the bottom of the small material cavity is fixedly connected with a connecting frame that is rotatably connected to the end of the pendulum rod, and the top of the rack is fixedly installed with a cutting guide groove, which is connected with the sorting The box is vertically arranged, a cutting and pushing guide seat is slidably installed inside the cutting guide groove, the bottom of the cutting guide groove is slidably connected with the top of the cutting and pushing guide seat, and a cutting guide is provided in the cutting guide groove. The strip assembly is provided with a slice assembly in the large material cavity.
优选的,所述机架的顶部固定安装有土豆料斗,所述土豆料斗位于搅泥桶的上方,所述分选箱靠近小料腔一端的顶部固定连接有封板,所述封板与土豆料斗的底部端口对应,所述封板内部开设有用于连通土豆料斗底部端口与分选箱内腔的进料口。Preferably, a potato hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the rack, the potato hopper is located above the mud mixing bucket, and a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the sorting box close to the small material cavity, and the sealing plate is connected to the potato The bottom port of the hopper corresponds, and a feed port for connecting the bottom port of the potato hopper and the inner cavity of the sorting box is opened inside the sealing plate.
优选的,所述渐变挡条沿靠近大料腔方向向下倾斜设置。Preferably, the gradient baffle is inclined downward along the direction close to the large material cavity.
优选的,所述驱动轴转动安装于搅泥桶的内部,且所述驱动轴的底端贯穿搅泥桶的底端,并通过驱动电机转动驱动,且所述驱动轴位于搅泥桶内部的位置处固定安装有多组搅拌刀,所述搅泥桶的底端固定安装有可控排料管。Preferably, the drive shaft is rotatably installed inside the mud mixing bucket, and the bottom end of the driving shaft penetrates the bottom end of the mud mixing bucket and is driven by a drive motor, and the drive shaft is located inside the mud mixing bucket. A plurality of sets of stirring knives are fixedly installed at the positions, and a controllable discharge pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the mud stirring bucket.
优选的,所述摆杆靠近分选箱的一端顶部固定连接有转柱,所述转柱与连接架转动配合,且所述转柱的顶端固定连接有螺旋钻头,所述螺旋钻头的外部设置为螺旋叶片。Preferably, a rotating column is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the pendulum rod close to the sorting box, the rotating column is rotatably matched with the connecting frame, and the top of the rotating column is fixedly connected with an auger bit, and the outside of the auger bit is arranged for the helical blade.
优选的,所述切推料导座的顶端设置有U形结构,所述分选箱滑动卡合于U形结构的内部,且所述切条导槽的一端内部固定安装有切条刀网,所述切条导槽靠近切条刀网的一端外部设置有向下倾斜的出料槽。Preferably, a U-shaped structure is provided at the top of the cutting and pushing guide seat, the sorting box is slidably engaged in the interior of the U-shaped structure, and one end of the strip-cutting guide groove is fixedly installed with a strip-cutting knife net. A downwardly inclined discharge chute is provided outside one end of the strip-cutting guide groove close to the strip-cutting knife net.
优选的,所述大料腔的内部设置有推料板,所述大料腔的端部固定安装有切片刀网,所述推料板的内部固定连接有导杆,所述导杆远离推料板的一端贯穿大料腔的端壁,并与大料腔滑动配合,且所述导杆的端部延伸至切条导槽的外侧。Preferably, a pushing plate is arranged inside the large material cavity, a slicing knife net is fixedly installed at the end of the large material cavity, and a guide rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the pushing plate, and the guide rod is far away from the pusher. One end of the material plate penetrates the end wall of the large material cavity, and is slidably matched with the large material cavity, and the end of the guide rod extends to the outside of the cutting guide groove.
优选的,所述机架位于大料腔底部的一端固定连接有向下倾斜的导料槽。Preferably, one end of the frame located at the bottom of the large material cavity is fixedly connected with a downwardly inclined material guide groove.
优选的,所述导杆的端部固定连接有圆盘,所述圆盘的外壁设置为弧形面,所述圆盘与大料腔的外壁之间固定连接有压力弹簧。Preferably, a disc is fixedly connected to the end of the guide rod, the outer wall of the disc is set as an arc surface, and a pressure spring is fixedly connected between the disc and the outer wall of the large material cavity.
在上述技术方案中,本发明提供的技术效果和优点:In the above-mentioned technical scheme, the technical effects and advantages provided by the present invention:
1、本发明通过向分选箱靠近小料腔的一端投放土豆,进而在土豆向大料腔滚动时,根据土豆自身大小与渐变挡条的阻挡适配,使得较小的土豆可以直接落入小料腔中,并排向搅泥桶内部进行搅拌粉碎成泥,中等的土豆可以在中部位置掉落至中料通道中暂存,并在中料通道底部出口与切条导槽顶部重合后,经其导向,使中等土豆落入切条导槽中等待切条处理,而较大的土豆,最终滚向大料腔中等待切片处理,而通过对驱动轴进行驱动,利用摆杆与分选箱之间的连接,带动分选箱横向和纵向运动,进而保持分选箱的时刻运动状态,促进土豆的滚动,加快对土豆的分选效率。1. In the present invention, potatoes are put into the end of the sorting box close to the small material cavity, and then when the potatoes are rolled toward the large material cavity, the size of the potatoes is adapted to the blocking of the gradient bar, so that the smaller potatoes can be directly dropped into the material cavity. In the small material cavity, it is arranged side by side to the inside of the mud mixing bucket for stirring and crushing into mud. The medium potatoes can be dropped into the middle material channel in the middle position for temporary storage, and after the bottom outlet of the middle material channel coincides with the top of the cutting guide groove, Through its guidance, the medium potatoes fall into the slicing guide groove and wait for slicing, while the larger potatoes are finally rolled into the large material cavity to wait for slicing. The connection between the boxes drives the horizontal and vertical movement of the sorting box, thereby maintaining the constant movement state of the sorting box, promoting the rolling of potatoes, and speeding up the sorting efficiency of potatoes.
2、本发明通过在切推料导座的顶部设置U形结构,对分选箱进行横向导向,进而实现对分选箱导向的同时,也可以跟随分选箱的不断运动,使切推料导座在切条导槽的内部横移,当分选箱中有土豆落下时,其中中等土豆经中料通道处排下,并在中料通道底部出口与切条导槽对准时落入切条导槽中,随后跟随分选箱的运动,在切推料导座横移时,将切条导槽中给的中等土豆推向切条刀网,并在压力推动下,切割成若干土豆条,必备后用,从而进一步的方便了在中等土豆分选出后的处理,进一步的提高了对土豆的处理效率。2. In the present invention, a U-shaped structure is arranged on the top of the cutting and pushing guide base to guide the sorting box laterally, so as to guide the sorting box, it can also follow the continuous movement of the sorting box, so that the cutting and pushing materials can be cut and pushed. The guide seat moves laterally inside the cutting guide groove. When there are potatoes in the sorting box, the medium potatoes are discharged through the middle material channel and fall into the cutting strip when the outlet at the bottom of the middle material channel is aligned with the cutting guide groove. In the guide groove, and then following the movement of the sorting box, when the cutting and pushing guide base moves laterally, the medium potatoes given in the cutting guide groove are pushed to the cutting knife net, and under pressure, cut into several potato strips , it must be used later, thereby further facilitating the processing after the medium potatoes are sorted, and further improving the processing efficiency of the potatoes.
3、本发明通过在大料腔的内部设置推料板,并利用导杆对其进行连接,使推料板可以在大料腔内滑动,并在分选箱右移时,利用导杆与切条导槽外壁的接触,使得推料板无法右移,因此相对于大料腔的内部即是左移,而分选箱左移过程中,在压力弹簧的推动下使推料板复位,从而在渐变挡条分选出较大土豆后,较大土豆落入至大料腔中,进而配合分选箱移动时推料板的相对推动,使较大土豆经切片刀网切割成片状后排出,形成土豆片,进一步的方便了对较大土豆分选后的处理,进一步的提高了对土豆的分选处理效率。3. In the present invention, a pusher plate is arranged inside the large material cavity, and the guide rod is used to connect it, so that the material pusher plate can slide in the large material cavity, and when the sorting box moves to the right, the guide rod is used to connect with it. The contact of the outer wall of the cutting guide groove makes the pusher plate unable to move to the right, so it moves to the left relative to the interior of the large material cavity. During the leftward movement of the sorting box, the pusher plate is reset by the push of the pressure spring. Therefore, after the larger potatoes are sorted by the gradient bar, the larger potatoes fall into the large material cavity, and then cooperate with the relative push of the pushing plate when the sorting box moves, so that the larger potatoes are cut into flakes by the slicing knife net. After discharging, potato chips are formed, which further facilitates the processing of larger potatoes after sorting, and further improves the sorting and processing efficiency of potatoes.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only described in the present invention. For some of the embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings.
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明的工作状态示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the working state of the present invention.
图3为本发明的俯视图。Figure 3 is a top view of the present invention.
图4为本发明切条导槽纵向剖视图。4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the slitting guide groove of the present invention.
图5为本发明切条刀网的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the slitting knife net of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
1、机架;2、分选箱;21、渐变挡条;22、小料腔;23、中料通道;24、大料腔;25、切片刀网;26、封板;27、进料口;3、驱动轴;31、摆杆;32、螺旋钻头;33、搅拌刀;4、切条导槽;41、切条刀网;5、推料导座;6、推料板;61、导杆;7、搅泥桶;8、土豆料斗。1. Rack; 2. Sorting box; 21. Gradient retaining bar; 22. Small material cavity; 23. Medium material channel; 24. Large material cavity; 25. Slicing knife net; 26. Sealing plate; 27. Feeding Mouth; 3. Drive shaft; 31. Swing rod; 32. Auger bit; 33. Stirring knife; 4. Cutting guide groove; 41. Cutting knife net; 5. Pushing guide seat; 6. Pushing plate; 61 , Guide rod; 7, Mud bucket; 8, Potato hopper.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本领域的技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案,下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步的详细介绍。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例1Example 1
本发明提供了如图1-3所示的一种土豆自动化加工设备,包括机架1,所述机架1的顶部设置有分选箱2,所述分选箱2的两侧内壁均固定连有渐变挡条21,所述分选箱2的底部设置有小料腔22、中料通道23和大料腔24,且两组所述小料腔22间的距离向着靠近小料腔22处的方向逐渐变窄,所述机架1的一端固定安装有搅泥桶7,所述小料腔22位于搅泥桶7的上方,且所述小料腔22的底部贯通,所述搅泥桶7的内部安装有驱动轴3,所述驱动轴3的顶部固定连接有摆杆31,所述小料腔22的底部固定连接有与摆杆31的端部转动连接的连接架,所述机架1的顶部固定安装有切条导槽4,所述切条导槽4与分选箱2垂直设置,所述切条导槽4的内部滑动安装有切推料导座5,所述切条导槽4的底部与切推料导座5的顶部滑动连接,所述切条导槽4中设置有切条组件,所述大料腔24中设置有切片组件;The present invention provides an automatic potato processing equipment as shown in Figures 1-3, comprising a
进一步的,在上述技术方案中,所述机架1的顶部固定安装有土豆料斗8,所述土豆料斗8位于搅泥桶7的上方,所述分选箱2靠近小料腔22一端的顶部固定连接有封板26,所述封板26与土豆料斗8的底部端口对应,所述封板26内部开设有用于连通土豆料斗8底部端口与分选箱2内腔的进料口27,进而随着分选箱2的运动实现自动控料;Further, in the above technical solution, a
进一步的,在上述技术方案中,所述渐变挡条21沿靠近大料腔24方向向下倾斜设置,从而促使土豆向外滚动;Further, in the above technical solution, the
进一步的,在上述技术方案中,所述驱动轴3转动安装于搅泥桶7的内部,且所述驱动轴3的底端贯穿搅泥桶7的底端,并通过驱动电机转动驱动,且所述驱动轴3位于搅泥桶7内部的位置处固定安装有多组搅拌刀33,所述搅泥桶7的底端固定安装有可控排料管,进而可以利用驱动轴3的转动对小土豆进行切碎搅拌成泥;Further, in the above technical solution, the
进一步的,在上述技术方案中,所述摆杆31靠近分选箱2的一端顶部固定连接有转柱,所述转柱与连接架转动配合,且所述转柱的顶端固定连接有螺旋钻头32,所述螺旋钻头32的外部设置为螺旋叶片,从二可以对小土豆进行预先破碎;Further, in the above technical solution, a rotating column is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the
工作原理:通过在分选箱2的内壁设置两组倾斜的渐变挡条21,二者间距逐渐变小,进而在实际使用时,通过土豆料斗8,向分选箱2靠近小料腔22的一端投放土豆,进而在土豆向大料腔24滚动时,根据土豆自身大小与渐变挡条21的阻挡适配,使得较小的土豆可以直接落入小料腔22中,并排向搅泥桶7内部进行搅拌粉碎成泥,中等的土豆可以在中部位置掉落至中料通道23中暂存,并在中料通道23底部出口与切条导槽4顶部重合后,经其导向,使中等土豆落入切条导槽4中等待切条处理,而较大的土豆,最终滚向大料腔24中等待切片处理,而通过设置驱动轴3,并对其进行转动驱动,利用摆杆31与分选箱2之间的连接,以及切条导槽4对切推料导座5的纵向导向、切推料导座5对分选箱2的横向导向,从而在摆杆31不断转动时,也可以带动分选箱2整体方向不变的周向运动,即分解为在切条导槽4和切推料导座5导向下的横向和纵向运动,进而保持分选箱2的时刻运动状态,促进土豆的滚动,加快对土豆的分选效率,且通过在分选箱2的顶部设置封板26,只有当分选箱2处于最右端时,进料口27与土豆料斗8底部端口连通,使土豆料斗8内土豆自动下落进行分选,而在其他时刻封板26对土豆料斗8进行封堵,从而完成了对土豆上料的自动控料功能,避免土豆拥挤。Working principle: By setting two sets of inclined gradient bars 21 on the inner wall of the
实施例2Example 2
如图1-5所示的一种土豆自动化加工设备,包括机架1,所述机架1的顶部设置有分选箱2,所述分选箱2的两侧内壁均固定连有渐变挡条21,所述分选箱2的底部设置有小料腔22、中料通道23和大料腔24,且两组所述小料腔22间的距离向着靠近小料腔22处的方向逐渐变窄,所述机架1的一端固定安装有搅泥桶7,所述小料腔22位于搅泥桶7的上方,且所述小料腔22的底部贯通,所述搅泥桶7的内部安装有驱动轴3,所述驱动轴3的顶部固定连接有摆杆31,所述小料腔22的底部固定连接有与摆杆31的端部转动连接的连接架,所述机架1的顶部固定安装有切条导槽4,所述切条导槽4与分选箱2垂直设置,所述切条导槽4的内部滑动安装有切推料导座5,所述切条导槽4的底部与切推料导座5的顶部滑动连接,所述切条导槽4中设置有切条组件,所述大料腔24中设置有切片组件;As shown in Figures 1-5, an automatic potato processing equipment includes a
进一步的,在上述技术方案中,所述切推料导座5的顶端设置有U形结构,所述分选箱2滑动卡合于U形结构的内部,且所述切条导槽4的一端内部固定安装有切条刀网41,所述切条导槽4靠近切条刀网41的一端外部设置有向下倾斜的出料槽,进而实现对中等土豆的切条加工;Further, in the above technical solution, the top end of the cutting and pushing
工作原理:通过在切推料导座5的顶部设置U形结构,对分选箱2进行横向导向,进而实现对分选箱2导向的同时,也可以跟随分选箱2的不断运动,使切推料导座5在切条导槽4的内部横移,当分选箱2中有土豆落下时,其中中等土豆经中料通道23处排下,并在中料通道23底部出口与切条导槽4对准时落入切条导槽4中,随后跟随分选箱2的运动,在切推料导座5横移时,将切条导槽4中给的中等土豆推向切条刀网41,并在压力推动下,切割成若干土豆条,必备后用,从而进一步的方便了在中等土豆分选出后的处理,进一步的提高了对土豆的处理效率。Working principle: By setting a U-shaped structure on the top of the cutting and pushing
实施例3Example 3
如图1-3所示的一种土豆自动化加工设备,包括机架1,所述机架1的顶部设置有分选箱2,所述分选箱2的两侧内壁均固定连有渐变挡条21,所述分选箱2的底部设置有小料腔22、中料通道23和大料腔24,且两组所述小料腔22间的距离向着靠近小料腔22处的方向逐渐变窄,所述机架1的一端固定安装有搅泥桶7,所述小料腔22位于搅泥桶7的上方,且所述小料腔22的底部贯通,所述搅泥桶7的内部安装有驱动轴3,所述驱动轴3的顶部固定连接有摆杆31,所述小料腔22的底部固定连接有与摆杆31的端部转动连接的连接架,所述机架1的顶部固定安装有切条导槽4,所述切条导槽4与分选箱2垂直设置,所述切条导槽4的内部滑动安装有切推料导座5,所述切条导槽4的底部与切推料导座5的顶部滑动连接,所述切条导槽4中设置有切条组件,所述大料腔24中设置有切片组件;As shown in Figures 1-3, an automatic potato processing equipment includes a
进一步的,在上述技术方案中,所述大料腔24的内部设置有推料板6,所述大料腔24的端部固定安装有切片刀网25,所述推料板6的内部固定连接有导杆61,所述导杆61远离推料板6的一端贯穿大料腔24的端壁,并与大料腔24滑动配合,且所述导杆61的端部延伸至切条导槽4的外侧;Further, in the above technical solution, a pushing
进一步的,在上述技术方案中,所述机架1位于大料腔24底部的一端固定连接有向下倾斜的导料槽,从而方便排料。Further, in the above technical solution, one end of the
进一步的,在上述技术方案中,所述导杆61的端部固定连接有圆盘,所述圆盘的外壁设置为弧形面,所述圆盘与大料腔24的外壁之间固定连接有压力弹簧,进而可以带动推料板6复位,以便下次工作;Further, in the above technical solution, the end of the
工作原理:通过在大料腔24的内部设置推料板6,并利用导杆61对其进行连接,使推料板6可以在大料腔24内滑动,并在分选箱2右移时,利用导杆61与切条导槽4外壁的接触,使得推料板6无法右移,因此相对于大料腔24的内部即是左移,而分选箱2左移过程中,在压力弹簧的推动下使推料板6复位,从而在渐变挡条21分选出较大土豆后,较大土豆落入至大料腔24中,进而配合分选箱2移动时推料板6的相对推动,使较大土豆经切片刀网25切割成片状后排出,形成土豆片,进一步的方便了对较大土豆分选后的处理,进一步的提高了对土豆的分选处理效率。Working principle: By setting the pushing
综上所述:通过对驱动轴3进行转动驱动,进而利用摆杆31的连接带动分选箱2进行可以分解为横向和纵向往复运动的周向运动,进而不仅带动分选箱2在土豆料斗8的下方不断运动,利用进料口27的配合实现对土豆的自动上料功能,而且利用分选箱2的运动促进土豆运动,并经过渐变挡条21实现自动分选功能,进而使小、中、大三中类型的土豆分别落入至小料腔22、中料通道23和大料腔24中进行处理,而通过在摆杆31的端部安装螺旋钻头32,在摆杆31周向转动的同时,也带动螺旋钻头32在小料腔22内部相对转动,进而在小土豆落入小料腔22中后,利用螺旋钻头32对小土豆进行旋压破碎,使破碎的土豆落至搅泥桶7中,并随着驱动轴3的不断转动带动搅拌刀33对碎土豆进行旋转搅拌粉碎,进而形成泥状土豆,以备后用,而落入中料通道23中的中形土豆,在其与切条导槽4对接后落入切条导槽4中,并利用分选箱2分解的纵向移动,带动切推料导座5在切条导槽4中移动,并对中形土豆进行推动挤压,使其经切条刀网41挤出后形成土豆条并排出,从而还同步实现了对中形土豆的切条处理功能,同时利用分选箱2分解的横向运动,在大型土豆落入大料腔24中后,利用分选箱2的横移,以及切条导槽4对推料板6的支撑,使推料板6在大料腔24中移动挤压,将大土豆经切片刀网25切片后排出,进而形成片状土豆,从而还完成了对较大土豆的切片处理功能,实现了对土豆分类选择后的集中处理功能,实现了对不同大小土豆的充分利用,极大的提高了设备使用的便捷性和功能性,大大的提高了对土豆的处理效率。To sum up: by driving the
以上只通过说明的方式描述了本发明的某些示范性实施例,毋庸置疑,对于本领域的普通技术人员,在不偏离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,可以用各种不同的方式对所描述的实施例进行修正。因此,上述附图和描述在本质上是说明性的,不应理解为对本发明权利要求保护范围的限制。Certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, and it is needless to say that those skilled in the art may The described embodiments are modified. Accordingly, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210053906.4A CN114536414B (en) | 2022-01-18 | 2022-01-18 | Automatic potato processing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210053906.4A CN114536414B (en) | 2022-01-18 | 2022-01-18 | Automatic potato processing equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114536414A true CN114536414A (en) | 2022-05-27 |
| CN114536414B CN114536414B (en) | 2024-01-12 |
Family
ID=81671034
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210053906.4A Active CN114536414B (en) | 2022-01-18 | 2022-01-18 | Automatic potato processing equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114536414B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114536414B (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2024-01-12 | 黄山学院 | Automatic potato processing equipment |
Citations (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191312414A (en) * | 1913-05-28 | 1913-10-09 | Carl Lenander Carlson | Potato Cleaner and Sorter. |
| FR498597A (en) * | 1918-04-02 | 1920-01-15 | Robert Charles Pessell | Automatic sorter for potatoes, roots, fruits and their analogues |
| CH119646A (en) * | 1926-07-17 | 1927-04-01 | Kalt Philipp | Fruit and potato sorting machine. |
| GB468018A (en) * | 1935-08-24 | 1937-06-28 | Henri Sengissen | Improved potato-cutting machine |
| FR1352959A (en) * | 1963-01-09 | 1964-02-21 | Machine for peeling, slicing and washing potatoes or similar products | |
| GB1459339A (en) * | 1973-09-07 | 1976-12-22 | Jabelmann Ludwig | Sorting plant for potatoes and the like |
| US4526075A (en) * | 1981-06-19 | 1985-07-02 | Wright Raymond G W | Potato processing apparatus |
| SE8605033D0 (en) * | 1986-11-25 | 1986-11-25 | Potato Processing Mach | DEVICE FOR SORTING OF STANDARD FORMS |
| CN1760001A (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2006-04-19 | 杨元喜 | Multifunctional process for meat and vegetable |
| KR20090081358A (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2009-07-28 | 윤운배 | Crop sorting device |
| CN203482875U (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-03-19 | 姜丽丽 | Potato washing, sorting and slicing device |
| CN203991323U (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-12-10 | 张逊 | Potato sorting frame |
| CN104924346A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2015-09-23 | 宁波亿鸿食品机械有限公司 | Fruit slitter |
| CN105166787A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2015-12-23 | 王辉 | Primary processing equipment for producing potato food |
| CN105363679A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-02 | 侯文会 | Potato classifying and bagging device |
| CN105415429A (en) * | 2015-12-20 | 2016-03-23 | 重庆平伟朝阳农业发展有限公司 | Quick potato flower cutter |
| CN205291033U (en) * | 2016-01-01 | 2016-06-08 | 西昌学院 | Potato slices processingequipment |
| CN206414188U (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-08-18 | 晋江市华丰食品有限公司 | A kind of automatic processing device of food |
| CN107232549A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-10-10 | 云南维美鑫生物科技有限公司 | A kind of instant mealy potato |
| CN206614587U (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-11-07 | 湖南博嘉魔力农业科技有限公司 | A kind of uniformly slicing machine processed for konjaku |
| CN206733102U (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-12-12 | 云南禾农食品开发有限公司 | A kind of automatic chip potato cutter of anti-jam |
| CN107497688A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-22 | 阳云飞 | A kind of potato sorting unit |
| CN207012133U (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-02-16 | 黄山学院 | A kind of food processing cleaning machine |
| CN108098898A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-01 | 余姚浩隆电器有限公司 | Multifunctional all vegetable-chopper |
| US20180200907A1 (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2018-07-19 | Rainer Borgmann | Seed potato cutting system with potato positioning mechanism |
| CN208771888U (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-04-23 | 霍山县安绿园农业发展有限公司 | A kind of sorting collection device sorting potato grade |
| CN109938307A (en) * | 2019-04-13 | 2019-06-28 | 储会春 | A kind of dry deep processing equipment of potato |
| CN111230939A (en) * | 2020-04-04 | 2020-06-05 | 邵志远 | Potato self-cleaning and pressure slitting equipment |
| CN111495763A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-08-07 | 山东省食品药品检验研究院 | Potato slitting sorter |
| CN111758936A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-10-13 | 竹溪众创农村电商孵化器有限公司 | Processing method of five-color potato chips |
| CN111869898A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-11-03 | 陈玲 | Multistage belt cleaning device is used in potato processing |
| CN212944106U (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2021-04-13 | 甘肃天润薯业有限责任公司 | Miniature potato grader |
| CN112873394A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-06-01 | 宁夏金蛋蛋农业食品有限公司 | Potato slicing and slitting integrated device |
| CN215471426U (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2022-01-11 | 浙江高胜食品科技有限公司 | A potato cutting device for french fries production |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114536414B (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2024-01-12 | 黄山学院 | Automatic potato processing equipment |
-
2022
- 2022-01-18 CN CN202210053906.4A patent/CN114536414B/en active Active
Patent Citations (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191312414A (en) * | 1913-05-28 | 1913-10-09 | Carl Lenander Carlson | Potato Cleaner and Sorter. |
| FR498597A (en) * | 1918-04-02 | 1920-01-15 | Robert Charles Pessell | Automatic sorter for potatoes, roots, fruits and their analogues |
| CH119646A (en) * | 1926-07-17 | 1927-04-01 | Kalt Philipp | Fruit and potato sorting machine. |
| GB468018A (en) * | 1935-08-24 | 1937-06-28 | Henri Sengissen | Improved potato-cutting machine |
| FR1352959A (en) * | 1963-01-09 | 1964-02-21 | Machine for peeling, slicing and washing potatoes or similar products | |
| GB1459339A (en) * | 1973-09-07 | 1976-12-22 | Jabelmann Ludwig | Sorting plant for potatoes and the like |
| US4526075A (en) * | 1981-06-19 | 1985-07-02 | Wright Raymond G W | Potato processing apparatus |
| SE8605033D0 (en) * | 1986-11-25 | 1986-11-25 | Potato Processing Mach | DEVICE FOR SORTING OF STANDARD FORMS |
| CN1760001A (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2006-04-19 | 杨元喜 | Multifunctional process for meat and vegetable |
| KR20090081358A (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2009-07-28 | 윤운배 | Crop sorting device |
| CN203482875U (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-03-19 | 姜丽丽 | Potato washing, sorting and slicing device |
| CN104924346A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2015-09-23 | 宁波亿鸿食品机械有限公司 | Fruit slitter |
| CN105166787A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2015-12-23 | 王辉 | Primary processing equipment for producing potato food |
| CN203991323U (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-12-10 | 张逊 | Potato sorting frame |
| CN105363679A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-02 | 侯文会 | Potato classifying and bagging device |
| CN105415429A (en) * | 2015-12-20 | 2016-03-23 | 重庆平伟朝阳农业发展有限公司 | Quick potato flower cutter |
| CN205291033U (en) * | 2016-01-01 | 2016-06-08 | 西昌学院 | Potato slices processingequipment |
| CN206414188U (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-08-18 | 晋江市华丰食品有限公司 | A kind of automatic processing device of food |
| US20180200907A1 (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2018-07-19 | Rainer Borgmann | Seed potato cutting system with potato positioning mechanism |
| CN207012133U (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-02-16 | 黄山学院 | A kind of food processing cleaning machine |
| CN206614587U (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-11-07 | 湖南博嘉魔力农业科技有限公司 | A kind of uniformly slicing machine processed for konjaku |
| CN206733102U (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-12-12 | 云南禾农食品开发有限公司 | A kind of automatic chip potato cutter of anti-jam |
| CN107232549A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-10-10 | 云南维美鑫生物科技有限公司 | A kind of instant mealy potato |
| CN107497688A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-22 | 阳云飞 | A kind of potato sorting unit |
| CN108098898A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-01 | 余姚浩隆电器有限公司 | Multifunctional all vegetable-chopper |
| CN208771888U (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-04-23 | 霍山县安绿园农业发展有限公司 | A kind of sorting collection device sorting potato grade |
| CN109938307A (en) * | 2019-04-13 | 2019-06-28 | 储会春 | A kind of dry deep processing equipment of potato |
| CN111230939A (en) * | 2020-04-04 | 2020-06-05 | 邵志远 | Potato self-cleaning and pressure slitting equipment |
| CN111495763A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-08-07 | 山东省食品药品检验研究院 | Potato slitting sorter |
| CN212944106U (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2021-04-13 | 甘肃天润薯业有限责任公司 | Miniature potato grader |
| CN111869898A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-11-03 | 陈玲 | Multistage belt cleaning device is used in potato processing |
| CN111758936A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-10-13 | 竹溪众创农村电商孵化器有限公司 | Processing method of five-color potato chips |
| CN112873394A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-06-01 | 宁夏金蛋蛋农业食品有限公司 | Potato slicing and slitting integrated device |
| CN215471426U (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2022-01-11 | 浙江高胜食品科技有限公司 | A potato cutting device for french fries production |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| "土豆加工中的切割方法", 中国食品工业, no. 06, pages 42 * |
| 冉毅;: "土豆切片机结构设计", 南方农机, no. 23, pages 38 - 39 * |
| 刘水清;: "土豆加工成套设备", 农村新技术, no. 06, pages 42 - 43 * |
| 张永志;李旭英;高盛博;郭文斌;: "辊式尼龙刷马铃薯清选分级机的设计及响应面分析与优化", 中国马铃薯, no. 03, pages 48 - 56 * |
| 王相友;祝珊;李学强;李腾训;王琳琳;胡周勋;: "定向排列纵横切分马铃薯种薯切块机设计与试验", 农业机械学报, no. 06, pages 341 - 352 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114536414B (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2024-01-12 | 黄山学院 | Automatic potato processing equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114536414B (en) | 2024-01-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108789522A (en) | Giant salamander feed cutter | |
| CN113016995A (en) | Fruit and vegetable noodle processing technology and automatic processing equipment thereof | |
| CN114536414A (en) | Automatic potato processing equipment | |
| CN219502891U (en) | Fodder raw materials reducing mechanism | |
| CN107097265B (en) | Automatic filament cutter for kitchen | |
| CN214765932U (en) | Fodder mixing machine with smash function in advance | |
| CN212237547U (en) | Duck heart fiber stick duck reducing mechanism that pet used | |
| CN220027252U (en) | Fodder grinder | |
| CN112058474A (en) | Shaddock peel smashing device for extracting shaddock peel essential oil and using method of shaddock peel smashing device | |
| CN111604971B (en) | Automatic high-efficient processing apparatus of garlic clove | |
| CN206418089U (en) | A kind of camellia fruit hull and seed separator | |
| CN209403501U (en) | A kind of navel orange draining device | |
| CN210961412U (en) | Health-preserving juice machine | |
| CN212044851U (en) | Bufna core processing device | |
| CN211274979U (en) | High efficiency fodder grinder | |
| CN219054515U (en) | Meat slitting and crushing dual-purpose machine | |
| CN219424544U (en) | Crushing device for food processing | |
| CN219519571U (en) | Screening device for processing of fructus aurantii Chinese herbal medicines | |
| CN223873178U (en) | A juice extraction device for processing fruit juice beverages | |
| CN112428329A (en) | Full-automatic quick vegetable-chopper is used in food preparation | |
| CN217509450U (en) | Foodstuff kneading and mixing machine for breeding sheep | |
| CN223873142U (en) | Feeding structure for dicer | |
| CN221391353U (en) | Yellow fruit citrus juice cutting device | |
| CN215093752U (en) | High efficiency disc filament cutter | |
| CN220091215U (en) | Agitating unit with crushing function |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |