CN214155447U

CN214155447U - Agricultural straw is packing apparatus for recovery

Info

Publication number: CN214155447U
Application number: CN202022721835.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 裴璐姚
Original assignee: ARAL XINSILU AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MANUFACTURINGCO Ltd
Current assignee: ARAL XINSILU AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MANUFACTURINGCO Ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-23
Filing date: 2020-11-23
Publication date: 2021-09-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-23

Abstract

The utility model provides an agricultural straw is packing apparatus for recovery relates to the agricultural field. This packing apparatus for agricultural straw recycling, including the protection casing, protection casing left side wall surface is provided with the feeder hopper, and the protection casing inside wall is pegged graft and is had the cutting roller, and the cutting roller both ends link up the protection casing lateral wall, and cutting roller one end is located the outside part of protection casing and has cup jointed the cutting gear, and the protection casing inside wall is located cutting roller below fixedly connected with baffle, baffle bottom fixedly connected with scraper blade. When the device uses, external power source drives the cutting roller and cuts the straw, straw after the cutting falls through the baffle and smashes the roller top, smash the roller and smash the straw through external power source, the straw after smashing falls the collecting board upper surface, the collecting board slope sets up and makes the straw arrive the transportation pipeline through concentrating the passageway, motor drive flood dragon piece transports the straw to return flow path, the straw falls once more through return flow path and smashes the roller top, it smashes the straw secondary, has the thorough advantage of smashing.

Description

Agricultural straw is packing apparatus for recovery

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural technology, specifically be an agricultural straw is retrieved and is used packing apparatus.

Background

The straws are main byproducts of crops and also important biological resources of industry and agriculture, the crop straws contain rich nutrition and can be used as fertilizers, feeds, living fuels, raw materials for industrial and sideline production and the like, which are called as 'four materials' for short, and at present, the governments in China are vigorously promoting the pollution-free utilization technology of the crop straws, wherein a straw packer is a machine commonly used by farmers and is used for packing and storing the crop straws such as corn straws, wheat straws and the like, and the packed straws are convenient to store, place and transport.

Along with the development of agricultural mechanization, people are increasingly high to the crushing packing technical demand of straw, and among the prior art, most straw baling presses smash not enough evenly, lead to the effect of packing not good, perhaps just relapse smash with a machine so not only waste time and energy, operate repeatedly also insecure moreover, extravagant manpower and materials.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

To the not enough of prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural straw is packing apparatus for recovery has solved the problem mentioned in the above-mentioned background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a packing device for recovering agricultural straws comprises a protective cover, wherein the outer surface of the left side wall of the protective cover is provided with a feed hopper, the inner side wall of the protective cover is spliced with a cutting roller, two ends of the cutting roller penetrate through the side wall of the protective cover, a cutting gear is sleeved on the part, located outside the protective cover, of one end of the cutting roller, a guide plate is fixedly connected below the cutting roller, the bottom end of the guide plate is fixedly connected with a scraper plate, the inner side wall of the protective cover is spliced with a crushing roller, two ends of the crushing roller penetrate through the side wall of the protective cover, a crushing gear is sleeved on one end of the crushing roller, close to the cutting gear, the inner wall of the protective cover is fixedly connected with a collecting plate, the outer surface of one end, far away from the crushing gear, of the collecting plate is provided with a limiting plate, one end, far away from the crushing gear, of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with a concentration channel, the concentration channel penetrates through the side wall of the protective cover, one end, is fixedly connected with a conveying pipeline, the inside power shaft that pegs graft of transportation pipeline, power shaft surface fixed connection have the flood dragon piece, and the transportation pipeline diapire is link up to the power shaft bottom, and the power shaft is located transportation pipeline outside part and is provided with the motor, and the support frame has been cup jointed to the transportation pipeline surface, support frame and protection casing lateral wall fixed connection, and the transportation pipeline is close to protection casing one end and is located the support frame top and be provided with return passage.

Preferably, the feeder hopper is located the same high setting with the cutting roller central line, and cutting roller surface array is connected with the cutting knife, and cutting roller is inside to be pegged graft to have the rotation axis, and the rotation axis constitutes with the protection casing lateral wall to rotate and is connected.

Preferably, the cutting gear is connected with an external power source, the external power source consists of a chain and a power motor, the bottom end of the crushing gear is positioned on the outer surface of the protective cover and is provided with a threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod is provided with a power gear, and the power gear is also connected with the external power source.

Preferably, the baffle is the inclination setting, and the scraper blade sets up with crushing roller surface meshing, and the collecting plate is inclination setting towards the transportation pipeline.

Preferably, the transportation pipeline is located the concentration channel and has seted up the through-hole with the backward flow passageway position, and the concentration channel bottom is provided with the discharge gate, and backward flow passageway and protection casing through connection position set up between cutting roller, crushing roller.

Preferably, the power shaft is rotationally connected with the conveying pipeline, and the outer surface of the flood dragon piece is meshed with the inner wall of the conveying pipeline.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a packing apparatus for agricultural straw recycling. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. this agricultural straw is retrieved and is used packing apparatus when using, drop into the straw from the feeder hopper, external power source drives the cutting roller and cuts the straw, the straw after the cutting falls to crushing roller top through the baffle, crushing roller smashes the straw through external power source, the straw after smashing falls to the collecting plate upper surface, the collecting plate slope sets up and makes the straw reach the transportation pipeline through concentrating the passageway, the straw of smashing the completion is discharged through the discharge gate of concentrating the passageway bottom, the problem that the inhomogeneous packing effect that leads to of straw baling press smashing is not good has been solved, smash thorough advantage has.

2. This packing apparatus for agricultural straw is retrieved uses when using, and the motor drives the power shaft rotation, and the power shaft drives the flood dragon piece and transports the straw to return flow channel, and the straw falls once more through return flow channel and smashes the roller top, smashes the roller to straw regrinding, has solved artifical pay-off repeatedly and has leaded to operating unsafe problem, has the advantage of safe operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an orthographic three-axis mapping of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the feeding hopper of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structural cutting gear of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the scraper blade of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure collecting plate of the present invention.

Wherein, 1 protection casing, 2 feeder hoppers, 3 cutting rollers, 4 cutting gears, 5 baffle, 6 scraper blades, 7 crushing rollers, 8 crushing gears, 9 collecting plates, 10 limiting plates, 11 centralized channels, 12 transport pipelines, 13 power shafts, 14 flood dragon pieces, 15 motors, 16 support frames and 17 return channels.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a packing device for recovering agricultural straws, as shown in figure 1-5, comprising a protective cover 1, wherein the outer surface of the left side wall of the protective cover 1 is provided with a feed hopper 2, the inner side wall of the protective cover 1 is spliced with a cutting roller 3, two ends of the cutting roller 3 are communicated with the side wall of the protective cover 1, the feed hopper 2 and the center line of the cutting roller 3 are arranged at the same height, the feeding is convenient, the outer surface array of the cutting roller 3 is connected with cutting knives, the inner part of the cutting roller 3 is spliced with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft and the side wall of the protective cover 1 form a rotating connection, one end of the cutting roller 3 is positioned at the outer part of the protective cover 1 and is sleeved with a cutting gear 4, the inner side wall of the protective cover 1 is positioned below the cutting roller 3 and is fixedly connected with a guide plate 5, the guide plate 5 is arranged at an inclined angle to guide the straws, the bottom end of the guide plate 5 is fixedly connected with a scraper 6, the inner side wall of the protective cover 1 is spliced with a crushing roller 7 below the scraper plate 6, the two ends of the crushing roller 7 penetrate through the side wall of the protective cover 1, the scraper 6 is meshed with the outer surface of the crushing roller 7 to dredge the outer surface of the crushing roller 7, the end, close to the cutting gear 4, of the crushing roller 7 is sleeved with the crushing gear 8, the cutting gear 4 is connected with an external power source, the external power source consists of a chain and a power motor, the bottom end of the crushing gear 8, which is positioned on the outer surface of the protective cover 1, is provided with a threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod is provided with a power gear, the power gear is also connected with the external power source, the inner wall of the protective cover 1, which is positioned below the crushing roller 7, is fixedly connected with a collecting plate 9, the straws are fed from the feed hopper 2, the external power source drives the cutting roller 3 to cut the straws, the cut straws fall onto the crushing roller 7 through the guide plate 5, the crushing roller 7 crushes the straws through the external power source, the crushed straws fall onto the upper surface of the collecting plate 9, and the outer surface of the end, which is far away from the crushing gear 8, is provided with a limiting plate 10, the limiting plate 10 has a limiting function on crushed straws, so that the straws can enter the concentration channel 11 more easily, one end of the limiting plate 10, which is far away from the crushing gear 8, is fixedly connected with the concentration channel 11, the concentration channel 11 penetrates through the side wall of the protective cover 1, one end of the concentration channel 11, which is far away from the protective cover 1, is fixedly connected with the transportation pipeline 12, the collection plate 9 is arranged towards the transportation pipeline 12 in an inclined angle manner, so that the straws can be collected conveniently, a power shaft 13 is inserted into the transportation pipeline 12, the outer surface of the power shaft 13 is fixedly connected with a flood dragon sheet 14, the bottom end of the power shaft 13 penetrates through the bottom wall of the transportation pipeline 12, the power shaft 13 is rotationally connected with the transportation pipeline 12, the outer surface of the flood dragon sheet 14 is meshed with the inner wall of the transportation pipeline 12, a motor 15 is arranged at the part of the power shaft 13, a support frame 16 is sleeved on the outer surface of the transportation pipeline 12, and the support frame 16 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the protective cover 1, transportation pipeline 12 is close to 1 one end of protection casing and is located the support frame 16 top and be provided with backward flow passageway 17, transportation pipeline 12 is located centralized passageway 11 and backward flow passageway 17 position and has seted up the through-hole, centralized passageway 11 bottom is provided with the discharge gate, backward

flow passageway

17 and 1 link up the hookup location setting of protection casing are at cutting roller 3, smash between the roller 7, the slope of collecting plate 9 sets up and makes the straw reach transportation pipeline 12 through centralized passageway 11, motor 15 drives power shaft 13 and rotates, power shaft 13 drives flood dragon piece 14 and transports the straw to backward flow passageway 17, the straw falls once more and smashes roller 7 top through backward flow passageway 17, smash roller 7 is to straw secondary crushing, the straw of smashing the completion is discharged through the discharge gate of centralized passageway 11 bottom.

The working principle is as follows:

this agricultural straw is retrieved and is used packing apparatus when using, drop into the straw from feeder hopper 2, external power source drives cutting roller 3 and cuts the straw, the straw after the cutting falls to crushing roller 7 top through baffle 5, crushing roller 7 smashes the straw through external power source, the straw after smashing falls to collecting plate 9 upper surface, collecting plate 9 slope sets up and makes the straw arrive transport pipe way 12 through concentrating passageway 11, motor 15 drives power shaft 13 and rotates, power shaft 13 drives flood dragon piece 14 and transports the straw to return channel 17, the straw falls again to crushing roller 7 top through return channel 17, crushing roller 7 is to straw regrinding, the discharge gate of the straw of smashing the completion through concentrating passageway 11 bottom is discharged.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural straw is packing apparatus for recovery, includes protection casing (1), its characterized in that: the outer surface of the left side wall of the protective cover (1) is provided with a feed hopper (2), the inner side wall of the protective cover (1) is spliced with a cutting roller (3), two ends of the cutting roller (3) penetrate through the side wall of the protective cover (1), one end of the cutting roller (3) is positioned at the outer part of the protective cover (1) and is sleeved with a cutting gear (4), the inner side wall of the protective cover (1) is positioned below the cutting roller (3) and is fixedly connected with a guide plate (5), the bottom end of the guide plate (5) is fixedly connected with a scraper (6), the inner side wall of the protective cover (1) is positioned below the scraper (6) and is spliced with a crushing roller (7), two ends of the crushing roller (7) penetrate through the side wall of the protective cover (1), one end, close to the cutting gear (4), of the crushing roller (7) is sleeved with a crushing gear (8), the inner wall of the protective cover (1) is positioned below the crushing roller (7) and is fixedly connected with a collecting plate (9), and the outer surface of one end, far away from the crushing gear (8), of the collecting plate (9), is provided with a limiting plate (10);

limiting plate (10) are kept away from crushing gear (8) one end fixedly connected with concentrated passageway (11), concentrated passageway (11) link up protection casing (1) lateral wall, concentrated passageway (11) are kept away from protection casing (1) one end fixedly connected with transportation pipeline (12), transportation pipeline (12) inside is pegged graft and is had power shaft (13), power shaft (13) surface fixedly connected with flood dragon piece (14), transportation pipeline (12) diapire is link up to power shaft (13) bottom, power shaft (13) are located transportation pipeline (12) outside part and are provided with motor (15), support frame (16) have been cup jointed to transportation pipeline (12) surface, support frame (16) and protection casing (1) lateral wall fixed connection, transportation pipeline (12) are close to protection casing (1) one end and are located support frame (16) top and are provided with return channel (17).

2. The agricultural straw recycling baling device of claim 1, wherein: feeder hopper (2) are located same high setting with cutting roller (3) central line, and cutting roller (3) surface array is connected with the cutting knife, and cutting roller (3) inside is pegged graft and is had the rotation axis, and the rotation axis is constituteed with protection casing (1) lateral wall and is rotated and be connected.

3. The agricultural straw recycling baling device of claim 1, wherein: external power source is connected in cutting gear (4), and external power source comprises chain and power motor, and crushing gear (8) bottom is located protection casing (1) surface and is provided with the threaded rod, and threaded rod one end is provided with power gear, and external power source is connected equally to power gear.

4. The agricultural straw recycling baling device of claim 1, wherein: guide plate (5) are inclination setting, and scraper blade (6) and crushing roller (7) surface meshing set up, and collecting plate (9) are inclination setting towards conveying pipeline (12).

5. The agricultural straw recycling baling device of claim 1, wherein: the conveying pipeline (12) is positioned between the concentration channel (11) and the backflow channel (17) and is provided with a through hole, the bottom end of the concentration channel (11) is provided with a discharge hole, and the backflow channel (17) and the protective cover (1) are arranged between the cutting roller (3) and the crushing roller (7) in a penetrating connection position.

6. The agricultural straw recycling baling device of claim 1, wherein: the power shaft (13) is rotationally connected with the conveying pipeline (12), and the outer surface of the flood dragon sheet (14) is meshed with the inner wall of the conveying pipeline (12).