CN114535061B - Dioxin distribution separation device and method - Google Patents

Dioxin distribution separation device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114535061B
CN114535061B CN202210050382.3A CN202210050382A CN114535061B CN 114535061 B CN114535061 B CN 114535061B CN 202210050382 A CN202210050382 A CN 202210050382A CN 114535061 B CN114535061 B CN 114535061B
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China
Prior art keywords
box
fixedly connected
screening
dioxin
crushing
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CN202210050382.3A
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CN114535061A (en
Inventor
余丽霞
彭磊
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Jiangsu Guorun Testing Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Guorun Testing Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B07B1/30Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro within their own plane in or approximately in or transverse to the direction of conveyance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/02Settling tanks with single outlets for the separated liquid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D3/00Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/0056Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of dioxin processing and discloses a dioxin distribution separation device and a dioxin distribution separation method. This dioxin distributes separator and method, cardboard block it, prevent that the connecting rod from dropping, then the connecting rod is movable in the inside of connecting plate, has set up flexible cylinder in the bottom of motion box, and flexible cylinder bottom has set up annular plate and diaphragm, flexible cylinder and diaphragm swing joint, when the screening, start control motor for Kong He moves about and screens, after the screening is accomplished, demolish the connecting rod from the connecting plate is inside.

Description

Dioxin distribution separation device and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dioxin processing, in particular to a dioxin distribution and separation device and method.
Background
The dioxin and tetrachlorodiphenyl are very stable, have higher melting points, are very insoluble in water, can be dissolved in most organic solvents, are colorless and odorless fat-soluble substances, are very easy to accumulate in organisms, are seriously harmful to human bodies, and are yellow in powder shape.
In the prior art, waste treatment of the dioxin separating device consumes too much time in the separating process, so that a dioxin distribution separating device and a dioxin distribution separating method are needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the dioxin distribution and separation device comprises a screening structure, wherein a crushing structure is arranged at the bottom of the screening structure, and an extraction structure is arranged at the bottom of the crushing structure;
the screening structure comprises a screening box, a control motor is fixedly connected to the back of the screening box, a rotary table is fixedly connected to a front output shaft of the control motor, a connecting rod is movably connected to the front face of the rotary table, a long rod is arranged inside the screening box, a moving box is lapped outside the long rod, a long rod is arranged inside the moving box, a hole box is movably connected to the outer side of the long rod, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the moving box, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the screening box, the rotating plate is movably connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the hole box, a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, a telescopic cylinder is movably connected to the bottom of the moving box, an annular plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the screening box, and a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transverse plate, and the inner side of the transverse plate is movably connected to the bottom of the telescopic cylinder.
The crushing structure comprises a dustproof box, the inner top wall of the dustproof box is fixedly connected with a crushing motor, the output shaft at the top of the crushing motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the outer side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a thin rod, one end of the thin rod, far away from the rotating rod, is movably connected with a sleeve, one end of the thin rod, far away from the rotating rod, is fixedly connected with a spring, the other side of the spring is fixedly connected with a crushing plate, the outer side of the top end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a sloping plate, the diameter of the sloping plate is matched with the position of the crushing plate, and the top of the dustproof box is fixedly connected with a filtering box;
the extraction structure comprises a precipitation box, a water inlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the top of the left side of the precipitation box, a water pump is fixedly communicated with the right side of the precipitation box, a platform is fixedly connected with the bottom of the precipitation box, and a distillation barrel is fixedly connected with the right side of the platform.
The top at the platform has set up the precipitation box, has set up the distillation barrel on the right side of platform, drops the precipitation box when tiny waste material, deposits because dioxin is very insoluble in water, but can drive partial dioxin and get into the distillation barrel at the in-process that draws water, and the staff carries out the secondary distillation with the precipitate that deposits in the box, then carries out the distillation with the water that takes out, distills in batches, has improved production efficiency.
Preferably, the sedimentation box comprises a door plate, and the inner wall of the door plate is fixedly connected with a leakage-proof film.
Preferably, a heating wire is arranged inside the distillation barrel, a steam hole is fixedly communicated with the right side of the distillation barrel, a cover plate is lapped at the top of the distillation barrel, and a water pumping pipe is fixedly communicated with the left side of the distillation barrel.
Preferably, an inner container is arranged in the distillation barrel, and the heating wire is positioned at the bottom of the inner container.
Preferably, the right side of the motion box is provided with a groove, and the connecting rod is positioned in the groove.
Preferably, the outer wall of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with a dust removing sleeve, the bottom of the moving box is fixedly connected with a triangle, and the top end of the telescopic cylinder is movably connected with the bottom of the triangle.
Preferably, the crushing plate is provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of crushing plates are located the bull stick outside and are circumference distribution.
Preferably, the filter hole has been seted up to filter box bottom, the bull stick bottom runs through filter box bottom and extends to inside the dustproof box, the bull stick is located telescopic cylinder under.
Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the filter box is overlapped with the bottom of the crushing plate, and the crushing plate is positioned inside the filter box.
Preferably, a separation method of a dioxin distribution separation device comprises a separation step,
s1: primary screening: placing the waste to be separated in a hole box, then starting a control motor to enable a connecting rod to drive Kong He to move left and right, screening out large-particle waste, extending a telescopic cylinder after screening is completed, enabling a moving box to overturn leftwards, pouring out the screened waste, and circularly screening;
s2: crushing and filtering: the small particles after screening can fall onto the inclined plate and then fall into the filter box, the crushing plate rotates to crush the waste materials which are primarily screened out, the waste materials meeting the requirements fall into the sedimentation box from the filter box, and the waste materials which are not met with the requirements are crushed secondarily;
s3: and (3) extracting and separating: the waste material falls into the precipitation box, water is fed into the distillation barrel after the waste material is precipitated for a period of time, dioxin in the water is extracted in a distillation mode, and then sediment in the precipitation box is salvaged out for secondary distillation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a dioxin distribution and separation device and method, which have the following beneficial effects:
1. this dioxin distributes separator and method, through having set up the control motor at the back of screening box, the front output shaft at the control motor has set up the carousel, the front at the carousel has set up the connecting rod, the inside at the screening box has set up a stock, the outside overlap joint at a stock has moved the box, the front and the back of moving the box have set up "U" template, overlap joint is on a stock, the inside at the moving box has set up No. two stock and Kong He, the front and the back at the hole box have set up the lantern ring, the lantern ring cover is on No. two stock, can control the motion, the left end and the hole box right side swing joint of connecting rod, through the mutually supporting of connecting plate and cardboard, the cardboard is detachable, when the connecting rod is located the inside, the cardboard blocks it, prevent that the connecting rod from dropping, then the connecting rod is movable in the inside of connecting plate, the bottom at the moving box has set up the telescopic cylinder, telescopic cylinder bottom has set up annular plate and diaphragm, telescopic cylinder and diaphragm movable connection, when screening, start control motor, make screening Kong He control the motion, the inside is accomplished, the inside is rolled over from the hole with the box, the inside is removed from the hole, the inside is removed, the time is removed from the rotating shaft, the inside is removed from the box, the effect is reached, the waste material can be removed, the inside is removed from the hole is removed.
2. According to the dioxin distribution separation device and method, the crushing motor is arranged at the bottom of the filter box, the rotating rod is arranged on the output shaft of the crushing motor, the thin rod is arranged at the outer side of the rotating rod, the spring and the sleeve are arranged at one side, far away from the rotating rod, of the thin rod, the crushing plate is arranged at the other side of the sleeve, the bottom of the crushing plate is overlapped with the inner bottom wall of the filter box, the side surface of the crushing plate is approximately overlapped with the inner wall of the filter box, the distance between the side surface of the crushing plate and the inner wall of the filter box is small, when waste materials screened in the preliminary step fall into the filter box, the crushing plate pulverizes the waste materials, and fine particles fall into the precipitation box through the filter holes at the bottom of the filter box, so that the waste materials are conveniently further treated, and the separation quality is improved.
3. According to the dioxin distribution separation device and method, the precipitation box is arranged at the top of the platform, the distillation barrel is arranged on the right side of the platform, when tiny waste falls into the precipitation box for precipitation, because dioxin is extremely insoluble in water, but partial dioxin can be driven to enter the distillation barrel in the water pumping process, a worker carries out secondary distillation on the precipitate in the precipitation box, then the pumped water is distilled in batches, and the production efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the screening cassette of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the exercise case of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the annular plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the telescopic cylinder structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a pulverizing plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the left side structure of the sedimentation box of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the distillation barrel according to the present invention.
Wherein: 1. screening a structure; 101. a screening box; 102. controlling a motor; 103. a turntable; 104. a connecting rod; 105. a first long rod; 106. a motion box; 107. a second long rod; 108. a hole box; 109. a rotating plate; 110. a rotating shaft; 111. a connecting plate; 112. a clamping plate; 113. a telescopic cylinder; 114. an annular plate; 115. a cross plate; 2. a crushing structure; 201. a dust-proof box; 202. a crushing motor; 203. a rotating rod; 204. a thin rod; 205. a sleeve; 206. a spring; 207. crushing the plate; 208. a sloping plate; 209. a filter box; 3. extracting a structure; 301. a precipitation box; 302. a water inlet pipe; 303. a water pump; 304. a platform; 305. a distillation barrel; 3011. a door panel; 3012. a leak-proof film; 3051. a heating wire; 3052. a steam hole; 3053. a cover plate; 3054. a water pumping pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, a dioxin distribution and separation device and method includes a screening structure 1, wherein a crushing structure 2 is arranged at the bottom of the screening structure 1, and an extraction structure 3 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing structure 2;
example 1
Examples of screening structure of dioxin distribution and separation device and method
Screening structure 1 includes screening box 101, screening box 101 back fixedly connected with control motor 102, control motor 102 openly output shaft fixedly connected with carousel 103, carousel 103 openly swing joint has connecting rod 104, screening box 101 inside is provided with stock 105, stock 105 outside overlap joint has moving box 106, moving box 106 inside is provided with stock 107 No. two, stock 107 outside swing joint has hole box 108, moving box 106 top left side fixedly connected with revolving plate 109, screening box 101 top left side fixedly connected with pivot 110, revolving plate 109 inside and pivot 110 outside swing joint, kong He right side fixedly connected with connecting plate 111, connecting plate 111 top joint has cardboard 112, connecting plate 111 inside and connecting rod 104 left end swing joint, moving box 106 bottom swing joint has telescopic cylinder 113, screening box 101 bottom inner wall fixedly connected with annular slab 114, annular slab 114 inner wall is fixed with diaphragm 115, diaphragm 115 inside and telescopic cylinder 113 bottom swing joint.
Specifically, the right side of the motion box 106 is provided with a groove, and the connecting rod 104 is located inside the groove.
Specifically, the outer wall of the telescopic cylinder 113 is fixedly connected with a dust removing sleeve, the bottom of the moving box 106 is fixedly connected with a triangle, and the top end of the telescopic cylinder 113 is movably connected with the bottom of the triangle.
Through the technical proposal, the size of the groove is that the connecting rod 104 moves to, the dust removing sleeve is in the prior art, mainly for removing dust on the surface of the telescopic cylinder 113, the internal circuit of the control motor 102 is connected to the prior art, the external power supply is adopted, the telescopic cylinder 113 is connected to the prior art, the control motor 102 is arranged on the back of the screening box 101, the rotary table 103 is arranged on the front output shaft of the control motor 102, the connecting rod 104 is arranged on the front of the rotary table 103, the first long rod 105 is arranged in the screening box 101, the moving box 106 is lapped on the outer side of the first long rod 105, the U-shaped plates are arranged on the front and the back of the moving box 106, the second long rod 107 and the hole box 108 are arranged in the moving box 106, the lantern rings are sleeved on the front and the back of the hole box 108, the left end of the connecting rod 104 is movably connected with the right side of Kong He in a left-right movement way, the clamping plate 112 is detachable in the prior art through the mutual matching of the connecting plate 111 and the clamping plate 112, when the connecting rod 104 is positioned in the connecting plate 111, the clamping plate 112 clamps the connecting rod 104 to prevent the connecting rod 104 from falling, then the connecting rod 104 is movable in the connecting plate 111, a telescopic cylinder 113 is arranged at the bottom of the moving box 106, an annular plate 114 and a transverse plate 115 are arranged at the bottom of the telescopic cylinder 113, the telescopic cylinder 113 is movably connected with the transverse plate 115, when screening is performed, the control motor 102 is started to enable the hole box 108 to move left and right for screening, after screening is completed, the connecting rod 104 is detached from the inside of the connecting plate 111, then the telescopic cylinder 113, the hole box 108 and the moving box 106 are overturned around the rotating plate 109 and the rotating shaft 110, waste materials in the hole box 108 can be poured out, time is saved, the separation quality is improved, and the effect of improving the working efficiency is achieved.
Example two
An embodiment of a pulverizing structure of a dioxin distribution and separation device and method
Crushing structure 2 includes dustproof box 201, the motor 202 is smashed to roof fixedly connected with in the dustproof box 201, smash motor 202 top output shaft fixedly connected with bull stick 203, bull stick 203 outside fixedly connected with thin pole 204, bull stick 203 one end swing joint has sleeve 205 is kept away from to thin pole 204, bull stick 203 one end fixedly connected with spring 206 is kept away from to thin pole 204, spring 206 opposite side fixedly connected with crushing board 207, bull stick 203 top outside fixedly connected with swash plate 208, swash plate 208 diameter and crushing board 207 position looks adaptation, dustproof box 201 top fixedly connected with filter cartridge 209.
Specifically, a plurality of pulverizing plates 207 are provided, and the pulverizing plates 207 are circumferentially disposed outside the rotating rod 203.
Specifically, the filter hole has been seted up to filter cartridge 209 bottom, and the bull stick 203 bottom runs through filter cartridge 209 bottom and extends to the dustproof box 201 inside, and bull stick 203 is located telescopic cylinder 113 under.
Specifically, the bottom wall of the filter cartridge 209 is overlapped with the bottom of the pulverizing plate 207, and the pulverizing plate 207 is located inside the filter cartridge 209.
Through the above technical scheme, crushing motor 202 internal circuit connection is prior art, for external power supply, the filtration pore is offered according to the work needs, its calibration technique is prior art, crushing motor 202 has been set up in the bottom of filter cartridge 209, set up bull stick 203 on the output shaft of crushing motor 202, set up thin pole 204 in the outside of bull stick 203, one side that bull stick 203 was kept away from to thin pole 204 has set up spring 206 and sleeve pipe 205, the opposite side of sleeve pipe 205 has set up crushing board 207, the bottom of crushing board 207 and the interior bottom wall overlap joint of filter cartridge 209, the side of crushing board 207 and the approximate overlap joint of filter cartridge 209's inner wall, the distance between is very little, drop filter cartridge 209 when the waste material of primary screening, crushing board 207 smashes it, tiny granule drops in the sedimentation box through the filtration pore of filter cartridge 209 bottom, the convenience carries out further processing to the waste material, separation quality has been improved.
Example III
Examples of extraction structure of dioxin distribution separation device and method
The extraction structure 3 comprises a sedimentation box 301, a water inlet pipe 302 is fixedly communicated with the top of the left side of the sedimentation box 301, a water pump 303 is fixedly communicated with the right side of the sedimentation box 301, a platform 304 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sedimentation box 301, and a distillation barrel 305 is fixedly connected with the right side of the platform 304.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the internal circuit connection of water pump 303 is prior art, it is mainly in order to draw into the distillation barrel 305 with the inside sewage of precipitation box 301, the inlet tube 302 is put into and is clean water, precipitation box 301 has been set up at the top of platform 304, distillation barrel 305 has been set up on the right side of platform 304, drop precipitation box 301 when tiny waste material, deposit because dioxin is very insoluble in water, but can drive partial dioxin and get into distillation barrel 305 in the in-process of drawing water, the staff carries out the secondary distillation with the precipitate in the precipitation box 301, then carry out the distillation with the water of taking out, carry out the distillation in batches, production efficiency has been improved.
Example IV
Embodiments of precipitation box of dioxin distribution separation device and method
Specifically, the sedimentation box 301 includes a door plate 3011, and a leak-proof film 3012 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the door plate 3011.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, its material of leak protection membrane 3012 is prior art, mainly is in order to prevent that the inside water of precipitation box 301 from leaking out, and door plant 3011 is mainly convenient to clear up and the secondary distill the sediment of precipitation box 301 inside.
Example five
Embodiments of distillation barrel of dioxin distribution separation device and method
Specifically, a heating wire 3051 is arranged inside the distillation barrel 305, a steam hole 3052 is fixedly communicated with the right side of the distillation barrel 305, a cover plate 3053 is lapped on the top of the distillation barrel 305, and a water pumping pipe 3054 is fixedly communicated with the left side of the distillation barrel 305.
Specifically, the distillation barrel 305 is provided with an inner container, and the heating wire 3051 is located at the bottom of the inner container.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, heater 3051 internal circuit connection is prior art, is external power supply, mainly is in order to heat the inner bag for the inside sewage of inner bag distills, and after the distillation was accomplished, open apron 3053 with the waste material handle can.
Example six
An embodiment of a separation method of a dioxin distribution separation device
Specifically, S1: primary screening: placing the waste to be separated in the hole box 108, then starting the control motor 102 to enable the connecting rod 104 to drive the Kong He to move left and right, screening out the large-particle waste, extending the telescopic cylinder 113 after screening is finished, enabling the moving box 106 to overturn to the left, pouring out the screened waste, and then circularly screening;
s2: crushing and filtering: the small particles after screening fall onto the inclined plate and then fall into the filter box 209, the crushing plate 207 rotates to crush the waste materials which are primarily screened, the waste materials which meet the requirements fall into the sedimentation box 301 from the filter box 209, and the waste materials which do not meet the requirements are crushed secondarily;
s3: and (3) extracting and separating: the waste material falls into the precipitation box 301, water is fed into the distillation barrel 305 after the waste material is precipitated for a period of time, dioxin in the water is extracted in a distillation mode, and then the precipitate in the precipitation box 301 is salvaged out for secondary distillation.
Through the technical scheme, firstly, staff puts the waste material containing dioxin in the hole box 108, then installs the connecting rod 104 in the connecting plate 111, then block the connecting plate 111 through the clamping plate 112, start the control motor 102 to drive the connecting rod 104 to Kong He to move left and right, because the dioxin is small to drop into the filter box 209, when screening is finished, the clamping plate 112 is started, the connecting rod 104 is taken out, then the telescopic cylinder 113 is started to enable the moving box 106 and the hole box 108 to overturn around the rotating plate 109 and the rotating shaft 110, the waste material in the hole box is poured out, then the crushing motor 202 is started to enable the rotating rod 203 to drive the crushing plate 207 to rotate, the impurities and the dioxin are crushed, the waste material falls into the precipitation box 301 through the filtering hole of the filter box 209, after a period of precipitation, then the water pump 303 is started, water is pumped into the distillation barrel 305, the heating wire 3051 is opened, after the distillation is finished, the cover plate 3053 is opened, the waste material in the distillation barrel 305 is taken out, and the precipitate is taken out into the distillation barrel 305 by opening the precipitation box 301.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. Dioxin distributes separator, including screening structure (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the screening structure (1) is provided with a crushing structure (2), and the bottom of the crushing structure (2) is provided with an extraction structure (3);
screening structure (1) is including screening box (101), screening box (101) back fixedly connected with control motor (102), control motor (102) openly output shaft fixedly connected with carousel (103), carousel (103) openly swing joint has connecting rod (104), screening box (101) inside is provided with stock (105) No. one, stock (105) outside overlap joint has moving box (106), moving box (106) inside is provided with stock (107) No. two, no. two stock (107) outside swing joint has hole box (108), moving box (106) top left side fixedly connected with revolving plate (109), screening box (101) top left side fixedly connected with pivot (110), inside and pivot (110) outside swing joint of revolving plate (109), hole box (108) right side fixedly connected with connecting plate (111), connecting plate (111) top joint has cardboard (112), connecting plate (111) inside and connecting rod (104) left end swing joint, moving box (106) top left side swing joint has hole box (108), annular inner wall (114) are connected with annular inner wall (114) fixed connection (114), the inside of the transverse plate (115) is movably connected with the bottom end of the telescopic cylinder (113);
crushing structure (2) include dust-proof box (201), roof fixedly connected with crushing motor (202) in dust-proof box (201), crushing motor (202) top output shaft fixedly connected with bull stick (203), bull stick (203) outside fixedly connected with thin pole (204), thin pole (204) are kept away from bull stick (203) one end swing joint and are had sleeve pipe (205), thin pole (204) are kept away from bull stick (203) one end fixedly connected with spring (206), spring (206) opposite side fixedly connected with crushing board (207), bull stick (203) top outside fixedly connected with swash plate (208), swash plate (208) diameter and crushing board (207) position looks adaptation, dust-proof box (201) top fixedly connected with filter cartridge (209), filter cartridge (209) bottom has been seted up the filtration pore, bull stick (203) bottom runs through filter cartridge (209) bottom and extends to inside dust-proof box (201), bull stick (203) are located telescopic cylinder (113) under, filter cartridge (209) diapire and crushing board (207) bottom, inside lapping board (207) are located filter cartridge (209);
the extraction structure (3) comprises a precipitation box (301), a water inlet pipe (302) is fixedly communicated with the top of the left side of the precipitation box (301), a water pump (303) is fixedly communicated with the right side of the precipitation box (301), a platform (304) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the precipitation box (301), a distillation barrel (305) is fixedly connected with the right side of the platform (304), and a water pumping pipe (3054) is fixedly communicated with the left side of the distillation barrel (305).
2. The dioxin distribution and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sedimentation box (301) comprises a door plate (3011), and a leakage-proof film (3012) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the door plate (3011).
3. The dioxin distribution and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside heater (3051) that is provided with of stillage (305), stillage (305) right side fixed intercommunication has steam vent (3052), stillage (305) top overlap joint has apron (3053).
4. A dioxin distribution and separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: an inner container is arranged in the distillation barrel (305), and the heating wire (3051) is positioned at the bottom of the inner container.
5. The dioxin distribution and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side of the movement box (106) is provided with a groove, and the connecting rod (104) is positioned in the groove.
6. The dioxin distribution and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dust removing sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic cylinder (113), the triangle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving box (106), and the top end of the telescopic cylinder (113) is movably connected with the bottom of the triangle.
7. The dioxin distribution and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing plates (207) are arranged in a plurality, and the plurality of crushing plates (207) are circumferentially distributed outside the rotating rod (203).
8. The separation method of a dioxin distribution separation device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: comprising a separation step of the mixture of the first and second components,
s1: primary screening: placing the waste to be separated in a hole box (108), then starting a control motor (102) to enable a connecting rod (104) to drive the hole box (108) to move left and right, screening out large-particle waste, extending a telescopic cylinder (113) after screening is completed, enabling a moving box (106) to overturn leftwards, pouring out the screened waste, and then circularly screening;
s2: crushing and filtering: the small particles after screening can fall onto the inclined plate and then fall into the filter box (209), the crushing plate (207) rotates to crush the waste materials which are primarily screened out, the waste materials which meet the requirements fall into the sedimentation box (301) from the filter box (209), and the waste materials which do not meet the requirements are crushed secondarily;
s3: and (3) extracting and separating: the waste material falls into the precipitation box (301), water is pumped into the distillation barrel (305) after the waste material is precipitated for a period of time, dioxin in the water is extracted in a distillation mode, and then sediment in the precipitation box (301) is salvaged out for secondary distillation.
CN202210050382.3A 2022-01-17 2022-01-17 Dioxin distribution separation device and method Active CN114535061B (en)

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