CN114534943B - Intelligent disinfection powder spraying machine for silkworm industry - Google Patents

Intelligent disinfection powder spraying machine for silkworm industry Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114534943B
CN114534943B CN202210138294.9A CN202210138294A CN114534943B CN 114534943 B CN114534943 B CN 114534943B CN 202210138294 A CN202210138294 A CN 202210138294A CN 114534943 B CN114534943 B CN 114534943B
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Prior art keywords
pipeline
rotating
blower
spray head
driving device
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CN202210138294.9A
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CN114534943A (en
Inventor
林锦涛
曾庆宏
梁萍
加松
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Napo Tongyi New Silk Technology Industry Co ltd
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Napo Tongyi New Silk Technology Industry Co ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/14—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas designed for spraying particulate materials
    • B05B7/1481—Spray pistols or apparatus for discharging particulate material
    • B05B7/1486—Spray pistols or apparatus for discharging particulate material for spraying particulate material in dry state
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • A01K67/04—Silkworms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
    • B05B13/0278—Arrangement or mounting of spray heads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
    • B05B13/04—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation
    • B05B13/0421—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation with rotating spray heads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/50—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/14—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas designed for spraying particulate materials
    • B05B7/1404—Arrangements for supplying particulate material
    • B05B7/1431—Arrangements for supplying particulate material comprising means for supplying an additional liquid
    • B05B7/1436—Arrangements for supplying particulate material comprising means for supplying an additional liquid to a container where the particulate material and the additional liquid are brought together
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of silkworm breeding equipment, in particular to an intelligent disinfection powder spraying machine for the silkworm breeding industry, which comprises a blower, a storage box, a mixing pipeline and a discharging pipeline, wherein the blower, the storage box, the mixing pipeline and the discharging pipeline are arranged on an installation seat, a spray head is arranged at the top end of the discharging pipeline, the discharging pipe of the spray head bends towards one side upwards, the spray head is arranged at the output end of the discharging pipeline in a limiting way through a spray head limiting shell, the spray head limiting shell is in spiral connection with a threaded interface at the outer side of the connector through a threaded joint, a limiting sleeve of the spray head limiting shell is sleeved outside an installation cavity, a through hole for avoiding the discharging pipe is formed in the limiting sleeve, a striker plate is arranged above the limiting sleeve, a rotating member is coaxially arranged on the striker plate, a deflector rod extending downwards is arranged on one side of the discharging pipe, and is used for driving the spray head to rotate.

Description

Intelligent disinfection powder spraying machine for silkworm industry
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of silkworm breeding equipment, in particular to an intelligent disinfection powder spraying machine for the silkworm breeding industry.
Background
The silkworm has very wide application, but the raising process is very complicated, the young silkworms grow at Sang Shewei, the bodies of the silkworms become white after continuously eating mulberry leaves, the silkworms begin to be peeled after a period of time, the peeling time is about one day, after one peeling, the two-stage larvae are peeled four times, the two-stage larvae become five-stage larvae, the mulberry leaves are eaten for about eight days to become mature silkworms, finally silk spinning and cocooning are carried out, the silkworms and the mulberry leaves are required to be disinfected in the silkworm raising process, at present, the mode that the silkworm farmers scatter disinfection powder to the silkworms and the mulberry leaves is generally adopted for disinfection, the manual operation efficiency is low, and the disinfection powder can damage the hands of the silkworm farmers.
Chinese patent application number CN201911179404.0 discloses a silkworm breeding disinfection powder spraying device based on monitoring data, comprising a frame, a filter screen, a support frame, a powder supply box, a powder spraying nozzle, a movable frame, a wireless transmission module and a central controller; the filter screen is arranged on the supporting frame; the supporting frame is arranged on the frame; the powder spraying nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the powder supply box, is positioned above the filter screen and is downwards oriented; the powder supply box is arranged on the movable frame; the movable frame is provided with a camera for collecting images on the filter screen; the frame is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the movable frame to longitudinally reciprocate; the camera is in communication connection with the wireless transmission module; the wireless transmission module is in communication connection with the central controller; the central controller is in control connection with the powder spraying nozzle.
The equipment is the same as most of the existing equipment, the powder spraying nozzle sprays downwards, air flow can influence the silkworm body below when lime powder is sprayed, and the originally sprayed lime powder can be blown up when the lime powder is sprayed repeatedly back and forth, so that the uniformity of lime powder spraying is influenced, and the air quality near the silkworm tray is also influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, it is necessary to provide an intelligent disinfection powder sprayer for silkworm industry aiming at the problems of the prior art.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an intelligent disinfection powder spraying machine of sericulture, including the mount pad, and install air-blower and the storage case on the mount pad, the output of air-blower and storage case passes through the compounding pipeline connection, the discharge pipeline is connected to the output of compounding pipeline, the shower nozzle is installed on the top of discharge pipeline, the output of discharge pipeline is provided with the connector, the spacing cartridge of connector is in the installation cavity of shower nozzle, the discharging pipe of shower nozzle is buckled towards upper one side, the shower nozzle is spacing to be installed at the output of discharge pipeline through the spacing shell of shower nozzle, the spacing shell of shower nozzle passes through screwed joint and the screw interface screwed connection in the connector outside, the stop collar suit of the spacing shell of shower nozzle is in the outside of installing the chamber, be provided with the through-hole of dodging the discharging pipe on the stop collar, the striker is connected through the straight-bar with the stop collar, coaxial setting up rotating member on the striker, the driving lever is located one side of discharging pipe, the rotating member is used for driving the shower nozzle rotation.
Preferably, the rotating member is coaxially inserted on the striker plate, the upper end of the rotating member is connected with a rotating gear, the rotating gear is meshed with a first driving gear arranged at the working end of the first rotary driving device, and the working shaft of the first rotary driving device is arranged in the vertical direction.
Preferably, the upper portion of striker plate is provided with the dirt proof boot, and the dirt proof boot suit is outside first rotary drive device and rotary gear, is provided with the mounting bracket that is used for fixed mounting first rotary drive device in the dirt proof boot.
Preferably, a swivel bearing is arranged at the joint of the mounting cavity of the spray head and the connector of the discharge pipeline, a plurality of balls which are distributed around the axis of the limit sleeve at equal intervals are arranged inside the limit sleeve, and the balls are in contact with the outer wall of the spray head.
Preferably, the air blower is provided with a drying box, the drying box is fixedly arranged at an air inlet of the air blower, drying agent is filled in the drying box, and the surface of the drying box is provided with a filter hole.
Preferably, one end of the material mixing pipeline is connected with the output end of the blower, a feeding pipe is arranged on the upper side of one end of the material mixing pipeline, which is close to the blower, and is connected with the storage box, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the storage box, a rotating shaft is inserted in the storage box, the rotating shaft and the storage box are coaxially arranged, a spiral blade is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft and is arranged in the feeding pipe, the top of the rotating shaft is connected with the working end of the second rotary driving device in a transmission manner, the second rotary driving device is fixedly arranged at the top of the storage box, and the rotating shaft of the second rotary driving device is coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the inside shrink section that is provided with towards one section of air-blower of compounding pipeline, the shrink section internal diameter of compounding pipeline reduces gradually, and the one end that the compounding pipeline was arranged towards the exhaust pipeline is provided with the diffusion section, and the diffusion section internal diameter of compounding pipeline enlarges gradually.
Preferably, two rotating parts are arranged between the mixing pipeline and the discharging pipeline, one ends of the rotating parts are respectively coaxially sleeved at the output end of the mixing pipeline and the input end of the discharging pipeline, a connecting pipe is inserted between the rotating parts, a plurality of metal wires are arranged in the rotating parts, the metal wires are positioned at two ends of the connecting pipe, and the rotating directions of the two rotating parts around the axis are opposite.
Preferably, the opposite side of the rotating component is provided with latch teeth distributed at equal intervals around the axis of the rotating component, one side of the connecting pipe is provided with an adjusting gear, the adjusting gear is meshed with the latch teeth of the rotating components on two sides, one end periphery side of the rotating component, far away from the latch teeth, is provided with tooth grooves distributed at equal intervals, a third rotating driving device is fixedly mounted on the mounting seat, a working shaft of the third rotating driving device is arranged in parallel with the rotating component, a second driving gear is coaxially arranged on the working end of the third rotating driving device, and the second driving gear is meshed with the tooth grooves of the rotating component.
Preferably, the discharge pipeline extends obliquely upwards, a check valve is arranged at the joint of the discharge pipeline and the mixing pipeline, and a collecting pipe communicated with the collecting box is arranged at the valve clack of the check valve.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are:
1. according to the invention, the blower and the storage box are fixedly arranged through the mounting seat, lime powder in the storage box enters the mixing pipeline, the storage box blows the lime powder in the mixing pipeline into the discharging pipeline and is discharged by the spray head at one end of the discharging pipeline, and the output end of the spray head is arranged upwards, so that the influence of downward impact of air flow on silkworm bodies in the silkworm tray is avoided, and the blowing of lime powder paved in the silkworm tray is also prevented.
2. According to the invention, the threaded connector of the spray head limiting shell is in threaded connection with the threaded connector of the discharge pipeline, the spray head is limited and arranged in the limiting sleeve, the spray head drives the rotation through the rotation piece so as to spray lime powder in an omnibearing manner upwards, and the spray head slowly drops downwards after contacting the baffle plate, so that impact of the working end of the spray head on the environment in the silkworm tray is avoided, uniformity of spreading lime powder is ensured when the silkworm body is protected to a certain extent, and corners inside the silkworm tray can be covered due to the diffusion type spreading of lime powder, so that the disinfection effect is improved.
3. According to the invention, the drying box is arranged at the air inlet of the air blower, the drying agent is filled in the drying box to dehumidify the air entering the air blower, a certain amount of heat is generated when the air blower is used to dry the air, and the air mixed with the lime powder is matched with the air to ensure the drying, so that the problems that the lime powder is difficult to clean and has poor spraying effect due to the fact that the lime powder becomes sticky when meeting water and adheres to the inner walls of the mixing pipeline and the discharging pipeline are effectively prevented.
4. According to the invention, the second rotary driving device at the top of the storage box drives the rotary shaft inserted in the storage box to rotate, the rotary shaft drives the spiral blades to rotate, so that lime powder in the storage box is conveyed into the feeding pipe, the amount of the lime powder conveyed into the mixing pipeline by the storage box is more stable when the spiral blades are arranged, and the spiral blades block the joint of the storage box and the feeding pipe in a non-working state, so that the lime powder cannot enter the mixing pipeline.
5. According to the invention, the two rotating parts capable of rotating in opposite directions are arranged at the connecting positions of the mixing pipeline and the discharging pipeline, the metal wires of the rotating parts are arranged in the middle of the moving path of lime powder in the mixing pipeline, and in a working state, the rotating parts are started to rotate, so that the powder is cut when passing through the two metal wires, and the situation that the nozzle is blocked due to the fact that the agglomerated dust in the storage box enters the mixing pipeline and then is conveyed to the nozzle is prevented.
6. According to the invention, the structure of the venturi tube is formed by the contraction section and the diffusion section in the mixing pipeline, so that the air flow speed of the air blower is increased, and meanwhile, the air pressure difference exists between the diffusion section and the contraction section, so that the powder in the contraction section can be moved to the diffusion section, the directional movement of lime powder is realized, and the effect of spraying the lime powder is ensured to be uniform.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present application;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the three-dimensional structure of the present application;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view at B-B of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion at C of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a partial enlarged view at D of FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion at E of FIG. 6;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a mixing conduit of the present application;
FIG. 11 is an exploded view of a three-dimensional structure of a rotary member and a connecting tube of the present application;
the reference numerals in the figures are:
1-a mounting base;
2-a blower; 2 a-a drying box; 2a 1-filter holes;
3-a storage box; 3 a-a feed port; 3 b-a rotating shaft; 3b 1-helical blades; 3 c-a second rotary drive;
4-a mixing pipeline; 4 a-feeding pipe; 4 b-a constriction; 4 c-a diffuser section; 4 d-rotating the component; 4d 1-wire; 4d 2-latch; 4d 3-tooth slot; 4 e-connecting pipes; 4e 1-adjusting gears; 4 f-a third rotary drive; 4f 1-a second drive gear;
5-a discharge pipeline; 5 a-a connector; 5a 1-a swivel bearing; 5 b-a threaded interface; 5 c-check valve; 5c 1-a valve flap; 5 d-a collection box; 5d 1-collecting tube;
6-spray head; 6 a-a mounting cavity; 6 b-a discharge pipe;
7-a spray head limiting shell; 7 a-a threaded joint; 7 b-a limit sleeve; 7b 1-a through hole; 7b 2-balls; 7 c-a striker plate; 7c 1-a straight rod; 7 d-a rotating member; 7d 1-a deflector rod; 7d 2-rotating gears; 7 e-a first rotary drive; 7e 1-a first drive gear; 7 f-a dust cover; 7f 1-mounting rack.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below, in order to further understand the features and technical means of the invention and the specific objects and functions achieved.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present application provides:
the utility model provides an intelligent disinfection powder spraying machine of sericulture, including mount pad 1, and install air-blower 2 and storage case 3 on mount pad 1, the air-blower 2 passes through compounding pipeline 4 with the output of storage case 3 and is connected, the discharge pipeline 5 is connected to the output of compounding pipeline 4, shower nozzle 6 is installed on the top of discharge pipeline 5, the output of discharge pipeline 5 is provided with connector 5a, the spacing cartridge of connector 5a is in the installation cavity 6a of shower nozzle 6, the discharging pipe 6b of shower nozzle 6 is buckled towards one side of the top, shower nozzle 6 is through the spacing output of installing of shower nozzle spacing shell 7, the spacing shell 7 of shower nozzle passes through screwed joint 7a and the screwed connection 5b screwed connection in the outside of connector 5a, the spacing cover 7b suit of shower nozzle spacing shell 7 is in the outside of installation cavity 6a, be provided with on the spacing cover 7b and dodge the through-hole 7b1 of discharging pipe 6b, spacing cover 7b top is provided with striker 7c, striker 7c and spacing cover 7b pass through straight bar 7c1 connection, be provided with rotating member 7d on the coaxial striker 7c, rotating member 7d is located the rotating member 7d is located one side of swivel member 1 d, rotating member 7d is located down, rotating member 1 d is located one side of swivel member 7 d.
Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is how to make the air flow with lime powder sprayed by the powder spraying machine not affect the silkworm body below or the existing lime powder. Therefore, the blower 2 and the storage tank 3 are fixedly installed through the installation seat 1, lime powder in the storage tank 3 enters the mixing pipeline 4, the lime powder in the storage tank 3 blows lime powder in the mixing pipeline 4 into the discharging pipeline 5 and is discharged by the spray head 6 at one end of the discharging pipeline 5, the spray head 6 in the embodiment is arranged upwards so as to avoid the influence of downward air flow impact on silkworm bodies in a silkworm tray, the lime powder already paved in the silkworm tray is prevented from being blown up, the spray head 6 is sleeved on the connector 5a of the discharging pipeline 5 through the installation cavity 6a, the lime powder is ensured to be completely discharged into the discharge pipe 6b of the spray head 6, the spray head limiting shell 7 is in spiral connection with the threaded connector 5b of the discharging pipeline 5 through the threaded connector 7a, the spray head 6 is installed in the limiting sleeve 7b in a limiting mode, the discharge pipe 6b is penetrated out from the through hole 7b1 of the limiting sleeve 7b to ensure the spraying of the powder, the bent discharging pipe 6b sprays lime powder obliquely upwards at the bottom of the baffle plate 7c, the baffle plate 7c relieves the upward impact force of the lime powder, the lime powder rapidly falls into the silkworm tray, the baffle plate 7c is inserted into the rotating piece 7d and can rotate around the axis of the baffle plate 7c, the deflector rod 7d1 on the rotating piece 7d is arranged at one side of the discharging pipe 6b so as to drive the discharging pipe 6b to rotate, the lime powder is sprayed towards the Zhou Cequan direction, the uniformity of spraying is ensured, the embodiment sprays the lime powder in an omnibearing diffusion mode upwards, and slowly falls downwards after contacting the baffle plate 7c, so that the impact of the working end of the spray head 6 towards the lower side on the environment in the silkworm tray is avoided, the uniformity of spreading the lime powder is ensured, the corners inside the silkworm tray can be covered due to the diffusion of the lime powder, improving the disinfection effect.
Further, as shown in fig. 4 and 7:
the rotating piece 7d is coaxially inserted on the striker plate 7c, the upper end of the rotating piece 7d is connected with the rotating gear 7d2, the rotating gear 7d2 is meshed with a first driving gear 7e1 arranged at the working end of the first rotation driving device 7e, and the working shaft of the first rotation driving device 7e is arranged in the vertical direction.
Based on the above embodiment, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is how the rotating member 7d rotates around the striker plate 7c axis. For this reason, the rotating member 7d of this application is coaxial to be inserted on striker plate 7c, and the coaxial rotary gear 7d2 that sets up of rotating member 7d upper end carries out spacingly to rotating member 7d, thereby the meshing of rotary gear 7d2 and first drive gear 7e1 is connected, thereby makes first rotary drive device 7e start and can drive rotating member 7d and rotate around striker plate 7c axis when driving first drive gear 7e1 rotation, first rotary drive device 7e can be servo motor.
Further, as shown in fig. 4 and 7:
the upper portion of striker plate 7c is provided with dirt guard 7f, and dirt guard 7f suit is provided with the mounting bracket 7f1 that is used for fixed mounting first rotary drive device 7e in dirt guard 7f outside first rotary drive device 7e and rotary gear 7d 2.
Based on the above-mentioned embodiment, this application protects rotatory gear 7d2 and first rotary drive device 7e on striker plate 7c upper portion through setting up dirt proof boot 7f in striker plate 7 c's top, and the dust causes the influence to the junction of rotatory gear 7d2 and first drive gear 7e1 when preventing to disinfect, leads to the rotation of shower nozzle 6 to appear hindering, and the inside mounting bracket 7f1 that sets up of dirt proof boot 7f carries out fixed mounting to first rotary drive device 7e, guarantees the stability of first rotary drive device 7e when the powder blower removes the spraying.
Further, as shown in fig. 7:
the joint of the installation cavity 6a of the spray head 6 and the connector 5a of the discharge pipeline 5 is provided with a rotary bearing 5a1, a plurality of balls 7b2 which are distributed around the axis of the limit sleeve 7b at equal intervals are arranged in the limit sleeve 7b, and the balls 7b2 are contacted with the outer wall of the spray head 6.
Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is how to ensure smooth and unimpeded rotation of the spray head 6. Therefore, this application reduces the friction that the connector 5a that leads to the fact with the discharge pipe 5 when the connector 5a is rotatory through installing the swivel bearing 5a1 in the connector 5a, the rotatory smoothness of shower nozzle 6 when the rotatory piece 7d drive shower nozzle 6 rotatory is guaranteed to the rotatory cover 7 of shower nozzle 6 its suit is provided with a plurality of ball 7b2 and contradicts shower nozzle 6 outer wall in the outside stop collar 7b of installation cavity 6a, when the installation of the spacing cover 7 of shower nozzle, ball 7b2 contradicts shower nozzle 6 and carries out spacingly to shower nozzle 6, prevent shower nozzle 6 rocks, when shower nozzle 6 rotatory, ball 7b2 turns into rolling friction with sliding friction between stop collar 7b and the shower nozzle 6, rotatory smoothness of shower nozzle 6 prevents that shower nozzle 6 wearing and tearing are too fast when guaranteeing the rotatory piece 7d drive shower nozzle 6.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 3:
the air blower 2 is provided with a drying box 2a, the drying box 2a is fixedly arranged at an air inlet of the air blower 2, drying agent is filled in the drying box 2a, and a filter hole 2a1 is arranged on the surface of the drying box 2 a.
Based on the above embodiment, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is how to prevent the air entering the mixing pipe 4 to be mixed with lime powder from having moisture, which causes the lime powder to adhere to the inner walls of the mixing pipe 4 and the discharging pipe 5. For this reason, this application is through installing dry box 2a in the air intake department of air-blower 2, dry box 2a intussuseption is packed the drier and is dehumidified the air that gets into air-blower 2, the drier can be silica gel granule constant diameter and is greater than the solid drier of filtration pore 2a1 on the dry box 2a, dehumidify when air is through dry box 2a department, and can produce certain heat and dry the air when air-blower 2 uses, both cooperations make with lime powder mixed air guarantee the drying, the thick adhesion that has effectively prevented that lime powder from meeting the water and leading to harder clean and spraying the problem that the effect is relatively poor at compounding pipeline 4 and row material pipeline 5 inner wall.
Further, as shown in fig. 3 and 8:
one end of a mixing pipeline 4 is connected with the output end of the blower 2, a feeding pipe 4a is arranged on the upper side of one end, close to the blower 2, of the mixing pipeline 4 and is connected with a storage box 3, a feeding hole 3a is formed in the top of the storage box 3, a rotating shaft 3b is inserted into the storage box 3, the rotating shaft 3b and the storage box 3 are coaxially arranged, a spiral blade 3b1 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft 3b, the spiral blade 3b1 is arranged in the feeding pipe 4a, the top of the rotating shaft 3b is in transmission connection with the working end of a second rotary driving device 3c, the second rotary driving device 3c is fixedly arranged at the top of the storage box 3, and a rotating shaft of the second rotary driving device 3c and the rotating shaft 3b are coaxially arranged.
Based on the above embodiment, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is how to control the discharging of lime powder in the storage tank 3. For this reason, this application is through setting up the discharge gate that storage tank 3 bottom was connected to inlet pipe 4a in the upside of compounding pipeline 4, and the staff can be through the feed inlet 3a that storage tank 3 upper portion was seted up to inside adding lime powder to storage tank 3, and when starting the powder blower, the second rotary drive device 3c at storage tank 3 top drive cartridge is rotatory at the pivot 3b in storage tank 3, thereby the rotatory lime powder that will store up the inside of feed pipe 4a of bucket 3b1 is driven to pivot 3b, second rotary drive device 3c can be servo motor, and under the non-operating condition, the junction of bucket 3 and inlet pipe 4a is stored up to bucket 3b1 shutoff, makes the lime powder unable get into compounding pipeline 4 in, and bucket 3 is to the more stable of the quantity of compounding pipeline 4 inside conveying powder when setting up of bucket 3b1, has also promoted the degree of consistency when the powder blower sprays lime powder.
Further, as shown in fig. 8:
the inside shrink section 4b that is provided with towards one section of air-blower 2 of compounding pipeline 4, the shrink section 4b internal diameter of compounding pipeline 4 reduces gradually, and the one end that the compounding pipeline 4 was provided with diffusion section 4c towards row material pipeline 5, and the diffusion section 4c internal diameter of compounding pipeline 4 enlarges gradually.
Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is how to accelerate the gas flow speed in the mixing pipe 4 and the discharging pipe 5. Therefore, this application forms venturi's structure through shrink section 4b and diffusion section 4c in the compounding pipeline 4 for the air current flow rate that air-blower 2 carried, there is the air pressure difference in diffusion section 4c and shrink section 4b department simultaneously, can remove the powder in the shrink section 4b to diffusion section 4c department, realizes the directional removal of lime powder, guarantees to spray the effect of lime powder even.
Further, as shown in fig. 10 and 11:
two rotating parts 4d are arranged between the mixing pipeline 4 and the discharging pipeline 5, one ends of the rotating parts 4d are respectively coaxially sleeved at the output end of the mixing pipeline 4 and the input end of the discharging pipeline 5, a connecting pipe 4e is inserted between the rotating parts 4d, a plurality of metal wires 4d1 are arranged in the rotating parts 4d, the metal wires 4d1 are located at two ends of the connecting pipe 4e, and the rotating directions of the two rotating parts 4d around the axis are opposite.
Based on the above embodiment, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is how to prevent the caking of lime powder from causing uneven spraying. For this reason, this application can carry out two rotating member 4d of opposite direction rotation through the hookup location installation at compounding pipeline 4 and row material pipeline 5, rotating member 4 d's wire 4d1 sets up in the middle of the travel path of lime powder in compounding pipeline 4, under the operating condition, rotating member 4d starts and rotates, cause the cutting when powder passes through two places wire 4d1 departments, thereby prevent that the circumstances that the dust of caking in the storage tank 3 from getting into behind the compounding pipeline 4 and carrying and probably causing shower nozzle 6 to block up from taking place, install connecting pipe 4e between the rotating member 4d and realize the seal of travel path between the rotating member 4d, guarantee that the travel path of lime powder is airtight, can not take place to leak.
Further, as shown in fig. 10 and 11:
the opposite side of the rotating part 4d is provided with teeth 4d2 which are distributed around the axis of the rotating part 4d at equal intervals, one side of the connecting pipe 4e is provided with an adjusting gear 4e1, the adjusting gear 4e1 is connected with the teeth 4d2 of the rotating parts 4d on two sides in a meshed mode, tooth grooves 4d3 which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the circumference side of one end of the rotating part 4d far away from the teeth 4d2, a third rotating driving device 4f is fixedly installed on the installation seat 1, a working shaft of the third rotating driving device 4f is arranged in parallel with the rotating part 4d, a second driving gear 4f1 is coaxially arranged on the working end of the third rotating driving device 4f, and the second driving gear 4f1 is meshed with the tooth grooves 4d3 which are connected with the rotating part 4 d.
Based on the above-described embodiments, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is how the rotating member 4d rotates relatively. For this reason, two rotating parts 4d of this application are respectively the suit at the output of compounding pipeline 4 and the input of arranging pipeline 5, rotating parts 4d can rotate around the axis, latch 4d2 that two rotating parts 4d opposite side set up all is connected with the adjusting gear 4e1 meshing of installation on connecting pipe 4e, when one of them rotating parts 4d is rotatory, thereby realize the cutting to lime powder through the rotation direction that adjusting gear 4e1 changes opposite side rotating parts 4d, one side that rotating parts 4d kept away from latch 4d2 is provided with tooth's socket 4d3, second drive gear 4f1 meshing connection one of them rotating parts 4 d's tooth's socket 4d3 drive it is rotated, second drive gear 4f1 drives through third rotary drive 4f, third rotary drive 4f can be servo motor, third rotary drive 4f fixed mounting guarantees at mount pad 1 that the rotation of rotating parts 4d is stable.
Further, as shown in fig. 9:
the discharge pipeline 5 extends obliquely upwards, a check valve 5c is arranged at the joint of the discharge pipeline 5 and the mixing pipeline 4, and a collecting pipe 5d1 communicated with the collecting box 5d is arranged at a valve clack 5c1 of the check valve 5 c.
Based on the above embodiment, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is how to prevent the excessive lime powder from accumulating in the mixing pipe 4 and the discharging pipe 5 after the end of the operation of the powder blower. For this reason, this application is through adjusting row material pipeline 5 by the horizontal extension to the slope of upper direction and extend, the gas that lime powder carries out air-blower 2 carries is carried and is sprayed to the shower nozzle 6 on row material pipeline 5 top in, valve clack 5c1 with row material pipeline 5 when gas is through row material pipeline 5 is pushed away, when spraying work is finished, valve clack 5c1 seals the output of row material pipeline 5 under the action of gravity, unnecessary lime powder moves down to the collecting pipe 5d1 before the check valve 5c along row material pipeline 5 of slope under the action of gravity, and the slip gets into in collecting box 5d and collect, avoid causing the jam to row material pipeline 5 inside, the staff can regularly collect the lime powder in the collecting box 5d and prevent the waste of lime powder.
The foregoing examples merely illustrate one or more embodiments of the invention, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an intelligent disinfection powder spraying machine of sericulture, including mount pad (1), and install air-blower (2) and storage case (3) on mount pad (1), the output of air-blower (2) and storage case (3) is passed through compounding pipeline (4) and is connected, the output of compounding pipeline (4) is connected row pipeline (5), shower nozzle (6) are installed on the top of arranging pipeline (5), a serial communication port, the output of arranging pipeline (5) is provided with connector (5 a), connector (5 a) spacing cartridge is in the installation cavity (6 a) of shower nozzle (6), discharging pipe (6 b) of shower nozzle (6) are buckled towards top one side, shower nozzle (6) are spacing to be installed in the output of arranging pipeline (5) through shower nozzle spacing shell (7), shower nozzle spacing shell (7) are screw connection through screwed joint (7 a) and connector (5 b) outside screw joint, spacing sleeve (7 b) of shower nozzle spacing shell (7) are at the outside of installation cavity (6 a), spacing sleeve (7 b) are provided with spacing baffle (7 c) and are connected with baffle (7 c) through the baffle-plate (7 c) and are connected with baffle-plate (7 c), a rotary piece (7 d) is coaxially arranged on the baffle plate (7 c), a downward extending deflector rod (7 d 1) is arranged on the rotary piece (7 d), the deflector rod (7 d 1) is positioned on one side of the discharge pipe (6 b), and the rotary piece (7 d) is used for driving the spray head (6) to rotate;
one end of a mixing pipeline (4) is connected with the output end of a blower (2), a feed pipe (4 a) is arranged on the upper side of one end, close to the blower (2), of the mixing pipeline (4) and is connected with a storage box (3), a feed inlet (3 a) is formed in the top of the storage box (3), a rotating shaft (3 b) is inserted in the storage box (3), the rotating shaft (3 b) and the storage box (3) are coaxially arranged, a spiral blade (3 b 1) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft (3 b), the spiral blade (3 b 1) is arranged in the feed pipe (4 a), the top of the rotating shaft (3 b) is in transmission connection with the working end of a second rotary driving device (3 c), the second rotary driving device (3 c) is fixedly arranged at the top of the storage box (3), and the rotating shaft of the second rotary driving device (3 c) is coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft (3 b);
a contraction section (4 b) is arranged at one section of the inner part of the mixing pipeline (4) towards the blower (2), the inner diameter of the contraction section (4 b) of the mixing pipeline (4) is gradually reduced, a diffusion section (4 c) is arranged at one end of the mixing pipeline (4) towards the discharging pipeline (5), and the inner diameter of the diffusion section (4 c) of the mixing pipeline (4) is gradually enlarged;
two rotating parts (4 d) are arranged between the mixing pipeline (4) and the discharging pipeline (5), one ends of the rotating parts (4 d) are respectively coaxially sleeved at the output end of the mixing pipeline (4) and the input end of the discharging pipeline (5), a connecting pipe (4 e) is inserted between the rotating parts (4 d), a plurality of metal wires (4 d 1) are arranged in the rotating parts (4 d), the metal wires (4 d 1) are positioned at two ends of the connecting pipe (4 e), and the rotating directions of the two rotating parts (4 d) around the axis are opposite;
opposite sides of the rotating component (4 d) are provided with latch teeth (4 d 2) which are distributed at equal intervals around the axis of the rotating component (4 d), one side of the connecting pipe (4 e) is provided with an adjusting gear (4 e 1), the adjusting gear (4 e 1) is meshed with the latch teeth (4 d 2) of the rotating component (4 d) at two sides, one end circumference side of the rotating component (4 d) far away from the latch teeth (4 d 2) is provided with tooth grooves (4 d 3) which are distributed at equal intervals, a third rotating driving device (4 f) is fixedly arranged on the mounting seat (1), a working shaft of the third rotating driving device (4 f) is arranged in parallel with the rotating component (4 d), a second driving gear (4 f 1) is coaxially arranged at the working end of the third rotating driving device (4 f), and the second driving gear (4 f 1) is meshed with the tooth grooves (4 d 3) which are connected with the rotating component (4 d).
2. The intelligent disinfection powder spraying machine for silkworm industry according to claim 1, wherein a rotating piece (7 d) is coaxially inserted on a baffle plate (7 c), the upper end of the rotating piece (7 d) is connected with a rotating gear (7 d 2), the rotating gear (7 d 2) is meshed with a first driving gear (7 e 1) arranged at the working end of a first rotation driving device (7 e), and the working shaft of the first rotation driving device (7 e) is arranged in the vertical direction.
3. The intelligent disinfection powder blower for silkworm industry according to claim 2, characterized in that a dust cover (7 f) is arranged on the upper portion of the striker plate (7 c), the dust cover (7 f) is sleeved outside the first rotary driving device (7 e) and the rotary gear (7 d 2), and a mounting frame (7 f 1) for fixedly mounting the first rotary driving device (7 e) is arranged in the dust cover (7 f).
4. The intelligent disinfection powder spraying machine for the silkworm industry according to claim 1, wherein a rotating bearing (5 a 1) is arranged at the connection part of a mounting cavity (6 a) of a spray head (6) and a connector (5 a) of a discharge pipeline (5), a plurality of balls (7 b 2) which are distributed at equal intervals around the axis of the limit sleeve (7 b) are arranged inside the limit sleeve (7 b), and the balls (7 b 2) are in contact with the outer wall of the spray head (6).
5. The intelligent disinfection powder blower for silkworm industry according to claim 1, wherein a drying box (2 a) is arranged on the blower (2), the drying box (2 a) is fixedly arranged at an air inlet of the blower (2), a drying agent is filled in the drying box (2 a), and a filtering hole (2 a 1) is arranged on the surface of the drying box (2 a).
6. The intelligent disinfection powder spraying machine for silkworm industry according to claim 1, wherein the discharge pipeline (5) extends obliquely upwards, a check valve (5 c) is arranged at the joint of the discharge pipeline (5) and the mixing pipeline (4), and a collecting pipe (5 d 1) communicated with the collecting box (5 d) is arranged at the valve clack (5 c 1) of the check valve (5 c).
CN202210138294.9A 2022-02-15 2022-02-15 Intelligent disinfection powder spraying machine for silkworm industry Active CN114534943B (en)

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JPH0632833Y2 (en) * 1988-11-25 1994-08-31 株式会社丸山製作所 Dispersing flow rate display device of spreader
CN107570348A (en) * 2017-08-30 2018-01-12 谢寿泳 A kind of lime for the cooperative rearing of young silkworm dusts car
CN208088214U (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-11-13 青岛青房建安集团有限公司 A kind of automobile-used adjustable spray assembly of construction site watering
CN211233757U (en) * 2019-11-30 2020-08-11 河南泰和汇金粉体科技有限公司 Superconducting ferrophosphorus powder processing device
CN113022856B (en) * 2021-02-05 2023-05-26 海南天然橡胶产业集团股份有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle power spraying device for rubber forest

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CN215354090U (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-12-31 郑州宇特森喷涂设备有限公司 Automatic powder spraying equipment with anti-blocking effect

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