CN114534943A - Intelligent disinfection duster for silkworm breeding industry - Google Patents

Intelligent disinfection duster for silkworm breeding industry Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114534943A
CN114534943A CN202210138294.9A CN202210138294A CN114534943A CN 114534943 A CN114534943 A CN 114534943A CN 202210138294 A CN202210138294 A CN 202210138294A CN 114534943 A CN114534943 A CN 114534943A
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China
Prior art keywords
pipeline
spray head
rotating
driving device
rotary driving
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Granted
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CN202210138294.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114534943B (en
Inventor
林锦涛
曾庆宏
梁萍
加松
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Napo Tongyi New Silk Technology Industry Co ltd
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Napo Tongyi New Silk Technology Industry Co ltd
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Publication of CN114534943A publication Critical patent/CN114534943A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/14Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas designed for spraying particulate materials
    • B05B7/1481Spray pistols or apparatus for discharging particulate material
    • B05B7/1486Spray pistols or apparatus for discharging particulate material for spraying particulate material in dry state
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • A01K67/04Silkworms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/20Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/02Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
    • B05B13/0278Arrangement or mounting of spray heads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/02Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
    • B05B13/04Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation
    • B05B13/0421Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation with rotating spray heads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/50Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/14Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas designed for spraying particulate materials
    • B05B7/1404Arrangements for supplying particulate material
    • B05B7/1431Arrangements for supplying particulate material comprising means for supplying an additional liquid
    • B05B7/1436Arrangements for supplying particulate material comprising means for supplying an additional liquid to a container where the particulate material and the additional liquid are brought together
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of silkworm breeding equipment, in particular to an intelligent disinfecting powder sprayer for silkworm breeding industry, which comprises an air blower, a material storage box, a material mixing pipeline and a material discharging pipeline, wherein the air blower, the material storage box, the material mixing pipeline and the material discharging pipeline are arranged on an installation seat, a spray head is arranged at the top end of the material discharging pipeline, a discharge pipe of the spray head is bent towards one side above, the spray head is limited and arranged at the output end of the material discharging pipeline through a spray head limiting shell, the spray head limiting shell is in spiral connection with a threaded interface at the outer side of a connector through a threaded connector, a limiting sleeve of the spray head limiting shell is sleeved outside an installation cavity, a through hole for avoiding the discharge pipe is arranged on the limiting sleeve, a material baffle is arranged above the limiting sleeve, a rotating piece is coaxially arranged on the material baffle, a downwardly extending deflector rod is arranged on the rotating piece, the deflector rod is positioned at one side of the discharge pipe, and is used for driving the spray head to rotate, the technical scheme avoids the impact on the environment in a silkworm tray caused by the downward direction of the working end of the spray head, the silkworm body is protected to a certain degree, and the uniformity of spreading the lime powder is also ensured.

Description

Intelligent disinfection duster for silkworm breeding industry
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of silkworm breeding equipment, in particular to an intelligent disinfecting and powder spraying machine for silkworm breeding industry.
Background
The use of the silkworm is very wide, but the rearing process is very complicated, young silkworms grow with mulberry leaves, the body of the young silkworms becomes white after continuously eating the mulberry leaves, the young silkworms start to be peeled after a period of time, the young silkworms have a period of about one day after being peeled, the young silkworms are larva of two ages, the larva are peeled for four times in total to become five-instar larva, the young silkworms become mature silkworms after eating the mulberry leaves for about eight days, finally, silkworms are spun and cocooned, the silkworm bodies and the mulberry leaves need to be disinfected in the silkworm rearing process, at present, the silkworm bodies and the mulberry leaves are generally disinfected by manually sprinkling disinfection powder by a silkworm farmer, the manual operation efficiency is low, and the disinfection powder can damage hands of the silkworm farmer.
Chinese patent application No. CN201911179404.0 discloses a silkworm breeding disinfecting and powder spraying device based on monitoring data, which comprises a frame, a filter screen, a supporting frame, a powder supply box, a powder spraying nozzle, a movable frame, a wireless transmission module and a central controller; the filter screen is arranged on the support frame; the supporting frame is arranged on the frame; the powder nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the powder supply box and is positioned above the filter screen, and the powder spraying direction of the powder nozzle faces downwards; the powder supply box is arranged on the movable frame; the moving frame is provided with a camera for collecting images on the filter screen; the frame is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the movable frame to reciprocate along the longitudinal direction; the camera is in communication connection with the wireless transmission module; the wireless transmission module is in communication connection with the central controller; the central controller is connected with the powder nozzle in a control way.
This equipment is the same with most existing equipment, and its dusting nozzle sprays downwards, and the air current can cause the influence to the silkworm body of below when spouting lime powder, and can blow up the lime powder that originally sprays when making a round trip a lot of sprays, has both influenced the degree of consistency that sprays lime powder, also causes the influence to near silkworm dish air quality.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the intelligent disinfecting and powder spraying machine for the silkworm industry is needed to be provided for solving the problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
an intelligent disinfection powder sprayer for the sericulture industry comprises a mounting seat, an air blower and a storage box which are arranged on the mounting seat, wherein the air blower is connected with the output end of the storage box through a mixing pipeline, the output end of the mixing pipeline is connected with a discharging pipeline, a spray head is arranged at the top end of the discharging pipeline, the output end of the discharging pipeline is provided with a connector, the connector is inserted in a mounting cavity of the spray head in a limiting manner, a discharging pipe of the spray head is bent towards one side above, the spray head is arranged at the output end of the discharging pipeline in a limiting manner through a spray head limiting shell, the spray head limiting shell is in threaded connection with a threaded connector at the outer side of the connector through a threaded connector, a limiting sleeve of the spray head limiting shell is sleeved outside the mounting cavity, a through hole for avoiding the discharging pipe is arranged on the limiting sleeve, a baffle plate is arranged above the limiting sleeve, the baffle plate is connected with the limiting sleeve through a straight rod, a rotating piece is coaxially arranged on the baffle plate, and a driving lever extending downwards is arranged on the rotating piece, the deflector rod is located one side of discharging pipe, and the rotating member is used for driving the shower nozzle rotatory.
Preferably, the rotating member is coaxially inserted into the striker plate, the upper end of the rotating member is connected with a rotating gear, the rotating gear is meshed with a first driving gear arranged at the working end of the first rotary driving device, and a working shaft of the first rotary driving device is arranged in the vertical direction.
Preferably, the upper portion of striker plate is provided with the dirt proof boot, and the dirt proof boot suit is outside first rotary driving device and rotary gear, is provided with the mounting bracket that is used for the first rotary driving device of fixed mounting in the dirt proof boot.
Preferably, the installation cavity of shower nozzle is provided with swivel bearing with the connector joint position of row's material pipeline, the ball that a plurality of surrounded the equidistant distribution of stop collar axis is installed to stop collar inside setting, and the outer wall of ball contact shower nozzle.
Preferably, the air blower is provided with a drying box, the drying box is fixedly installed at an air inlet of the air blower, a drying agent is filled in the drying box, and the surface of the drying box is provided with filtering holes.
Preferably, the one end of compounding pipeline is connected with the output of air-blower, the one end upside that the compounding pipeline is close to the air-blower is provided with the inlet pipe and is connected with the storage case, the top of storage case is provided with the feed inlet, the pivot is equipped with in the storage case interpolation, pivot and the coaxial setting of storage case, the bottom of pivot is provided with helical blade, helical blade sets up in the inlet pipe, the top of pivot is connected with the work end transmission of second rotary driving device, second rotary driving device fixed mounting is at the storage case top, second rotary driving device's rotation axis and the coaxial setting of pivot.
Preferably, the inside one section towards the air-blower of compounding pipeline is provided with the shrink section, and the shrink section internal diameter of compounding pipeline reduces gradually, and the compounding pipeline is provided with the diffuser section towards the one end of discharge pipe way, and the diffuser section internal diameter of compounding pipeline enlarges gradually.
Preferably, be provided with two rotary part between compounding pipeline and the row's of material pipeline, rotary part's one end coaxial suit respectively is at the output of compounding pipeline and arranges the input of material pipeline, and the cartridge has the connecting pipe between the rotary part, and rotary part's inside is provided with a plurality of wire, and the wire is located the both ends of connecting pipe, and two rotary part are around the opposite direction of rotation of axis.
Preferably, the opposite side of the rotating part is provided with clamping teeth which are distributed around the axis of the rotating part at equal intervals, one side of the connecting pipe is provided with an adjusting gear, the adjusting gear is meshed with the clamping teeth of the rotating parts at two sides, the side of one end, away from the clamping teeth, of the rotating part is provided with tooth grooves distributed at equal intervals, a third rotary driving device is fixedly mounted on the mounting seat, a working shaft of the third rotary driving device is arranged in parallel with the rotating part, a working end of the third rotary driving device is coaxially provided with a second driving gear, and the second driving gear is meshed with the tooth grooves of the rotating part.
Preferably, the discharge pipeline extends upwards in an inclined mode, a check valve is arranged at the joint of the discharge pipeline and the mixing pipeline, and a collecting pipe communicated with the collecting box is arranged at the valve clack of the check valve.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this application is:
1. the air blower and the storage box are fixedly installed through the installation seat, lime powder in the storage box enters the material mixing pipeline, the lime powder in the material mixing pipeline is blown into the material discharging pipeline by the storage box and is discharged by the spray head at one end of the material discharging pipeline, and the output end of the spray head faces upwards, so that the influence of downward impact of airflow on silkworm bodies in the silkworm tray is avoided, and the lime powder paved in the silkworm tray is also prevented from being blown.
2. According to the invention, the spray head is in limit installation in the limit sleeve through the threaded joint of the spray head limit shell and the threaded interface of the discharge pipeline in a threaded connection, the spray head is driven to rotate through the rotating piece so as to spray lime powder upwards in an all-directional diffusion manner, and slowly drops downwards after contacting with the baffle plate, so that the impact of the working end of the spray head downwards on the environment in the silkworm tray is avoided, the silkworm body is protected to a certain degree, the uniformity of spreading the lime powder is also ensured, and the corner in the silkworm tray can be covered due to the spreading of the lime powder, so that the disinfection effect is improved.
3. According to the invention, the drying box is arranged at the air inlet of the air blower, the drying agent is filled in the drying box to dehumidify air entering the air blower, certain heat can be generated to dry the air when the air blower is used, and the air mixed with the lime powder is ensured to be dry by matching the drying box and the air, so that the problems that the lime powder is difficult to clean and has poor spraying effect due to the fact that the lime powder becomes sticky when meeting water and adheres to the inner walls of the mixing pipeline and the discharging pipeline are effectively prevented.
4. According to the lime powder mixing device, the rotating shaft inserted in the storage box is driven to rotate by the second rotary driving device at the top of the storage box, the rotating shaft drives the spiral blade to rotate so as to convey lime powder in the storage box into the feeding pipe, the amount of the powder conveyed into the mixing pipeline by the storage box is more stable when the spiral blade is arranged, and the spiral blade blocks the connection part of the storage box and the feeding pipe in a non-working state so that the lime powder cannot enter the mixing pipeline.
5. According to the invention, the two rotating parts capable of rotating in opposite directions are arranged at the connecting positions of the mixing pipeline and the discharging pipeline, the metal wires of the rotating parts are arranged in the middle of the moving path of the lime powder in the mixing pipeline, and in a working state, the rotating parts are started to rotate, so that the powder is cut when passing through the two metal wires, and the situation that the nozzle is blocked when the agglomerated dust in the storage tank enters the mixing pipeline and is conveyed into the nozzle is prevented.
6. According to the lime powder spraying device, the contraction section and the diffusion section in the mixing pipeline form a Venturi tube structure, the flowing speed of air flow conveyed by the air blower is increased, and meanwhile, air pressure difference exists between the diffusion section and the contraction section, so that powder in the contraction section can move towards the diffusion section, directional movement of lime powder is realized, and the uniform lime powder spraying effect is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present application;
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the present application;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at C;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at D;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at E;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the mixing conduit of the present application;
FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of the rotating member and connecting tube of the present application;
the reference numbers in the figures are:
1-mounting a base;
2-a blower; 2 a-a drying box; 2a 1-filter hole;
3, a material storage box; 3 a-a feed inlet; 3 b-a rotating shaft; 3b 1-helical blades; 3 c-a second rotary drive;
4-a mixing pipe; 4 a-a feed pipe; 4 b-a constriction; 4 c-a diffuser section; 4 d-rotating part; 4d 1-wire; 4d 2-latch; 4d 3-gullet; 4 e-connecting tube; 4e1 — adjustment gear; 4 f-a third rotary drive; 4f1 — second drive gear;
5-a discharge pipeline; 5 a-a connector; 5a 1-rotational bearing; 5 b-a threaded interface; 5 c-check valve; 5c 1-valve flap; 5 d-a collection box; 5d 1-collection tube;
6-a spray head; 6 a-a mounting cavity; 6 b-a discharge pipe;
7-a nozzle limit shell; 7 a-a threaded joint; 7 b-a limit sleeve; 7b 1-vias; 7b 2-balls; 7 c-a striker plate; 7c 1-straight rod; 7 d-a rotating member; 7d 1-deflector rod; 7d2 — rotating gear; 7 e-a first rotary drive; 7e1 — first drive gear; 7 f-dustproof sleeve; 7f 1-Mount.
Detailed Description
For further understanding of the features and technical means of the present invention, as well as the specific objects and functions attained by the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present application provides:
an intelligent disinfection powder sprayer for silkworm breeding industry comprises a mounting seat 1, and an air blower 2 and a storage box 3 which are arranged on the mounting seat 1, wherein the air blower 2 is connected with the output end of the storage box 3 through a mixing pipeline 4, the output end of the mixing pipeline 4 is connected with a discharging pipeline 5, the top end of the discharging pipeline 5 is provided with a spray head 6, the output end of the discharging pipeline 5 is provided with a connector 5a, the connector 5a is limited and inserted in a mounting cavity 6a of the spray head 6, a discharging pipe 6b of the spray head 6 bends towards one side above, the spray head 6 is limited and arranged at the output end of the discharging pipeline 5 through a spray head limiting shell 7, the spray head limiting shell 7 is spirally connected with a threaded connector 5b outside the connector 5a through a threaded connector 7a, a limiting sleeve 7b of the spray head limiting shell 7 is sleeved outside the mounting cavity 6a, a through hole 7b1 avoiding the discharging pipe 6b is arranged on the limiting sleeve 7b, a baffle plate 7c is arranged above the limiting sleeve 7b, the baffle plate 7c is connected with the limiting sleeve 7b through a straight rod 7c1, a rotating part 7d is coaxially arranged on the baffle plate 7c, a driving lever 7d1 extending downwards is arranged on the rotating part 7d, the driving lever 7d1 is located on one side of the discharge pipe 6b, and the rotating part 7d is used for driving the spray head 6 to rotate.
Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem that the present application intends to solve is how to make the airflow with lime powder sprayed by the powder sprayer not affect the silkworm bodies below or the existing lime powder. Therefore, the air blower 2 and the storage box 3 are fixedly installed through the installation seat 1, lime powder in the storage box 3 enters the mixing pipeline 4, the lime powder in the mixing pipeline 4 is blown into the discharging pipeline 5 by the storage box 3 and is discharged by the spray head 6 at one end of the discharging pipeline 5, the spray head 6 in the embodiment is arranged towards the upper part so as to avoid the influence of downward impact of air flow on silkworm bodies in a silkworm tray and prevent the lime powder which is already laid in the silkworm tray from being blown up, the spray head 6 is sleeved on the connector 5a of the discharging pipeline 5 through the installation cavity 6a to ensure that the lime powder completely enters the discharge pipe 6b of the spray head 6 to be discharged, the spray head limiting shell 7 is in threaded connection with the threaded connector 5b of the discharging pipeline 5 through the threaded connector 7a and is in the limiting sleeve 7b to limit the spray head 6, the discharge pipe 6b penetrates out of the through hole 7b1 of the limiting sleeve 7b to ensure the spraying of the powder, lime powder is sprayed obliquely upwards at the bottom of a material baffle plate 7c by a bent discharge pipe 6b, the material baffle plate 7c relieves the upward impact force of the lime powder, the lime powder quickly falls into a silkworm tray, the material baffle plate 7c is inserted in a rotating piece 7d and can rotate around the axis of the material baffle plate 7c, a deflector rod 7d1 on the rotating piece 7d is arranged at one side of the discharge pipe 6b so as to drive the discharge pipe 6b to rotate, the lime powder is sprayed towards all sides, the spraying uniformity is ensured, the embodiment sprays the lime powder upwards in an all-around diffusion mode, and slowly falls downwards after contacting the material baffle plate 7c, so that the impact of the working end of a spray head 6 towards the environment in the silkworm tray is avoided, the silkworm body is protected to a certain degree, the uniformity of spreading the lime powder is also ensured, and the corners in the silkworm tray can be covered due to the spreading type spreading of the lime powder, the disinfection effect is improved.
Further, as shown in fig. 4 and 7:
the rotating piece 7d is coaxially inserted on the striker plate 7c, the upper end of the rotating piece 7d is connected with a rotating gear 7d2, the rotating gear 7d2 is meshed with a first driving gear 7e1 arranged at the working end of the first rotary driving device 7e, and the working shaft of the first rotary driving device 7e is arranged in the vertical direction.
Based on the above-mentioned embodiment, the technical problem that the present application intends to solve is how to rotate the rotary member 7d around the axis of the striker plate 7 c. For this reason, the coaxial cartridge of the rotating member 7d of this application is on striker plate 7c, and the coaxial setting rotary gear 7d2 in rotating member 7d upper end is spacing to rotating member 7d, thereby rotary gear 7d2 and first drive gear 7e1 meshing connection can drive rotating member 7d and rotate around striker plate 7c axis when making first rotary driving device 7e start to drive first drive gear 7e1 rotatory, first rotary driving device 7e can be servo motor.
Further, as shown in fig. 4 and 7:
the upper portion of striker plate 7c is provided with dirt proof boot 7f, and the dirt proof boot 7f suit is outside first rotary driving device 7e and rotary gear 7d2, is provided with the mounting bracket 7f1 that is used for the first rotary driving device 7e of fixed mounting in the dirt proof boot 7 f.
Based on the above embodiment, this application protects rotary gear 7d2 and first rotary driving device 7e on striker plate 7c upper portion through set up dirt proof boot 7f in striker plate 7 c's top, the dust causes the influence to rotary gear 7d2 and the junction of first drive gear 7e1 during the prevention from disinfecting, lead to the rotatory hindrance that appears of shower nozzle 6, the inside mounting bracket 7f1 that sets up of dirt proof boot 7f carries out fixed mounting to first rotary driving device 7e, the stability of first rotary driving device 7e when guaranteeing the duster removal and spraying.
Further, as shown in fig. 7:
the connection part of the installation cavity 6a of the spray head 6 and the connecting head 5a of the discharge pipeline 5 is provided with a rotary bearing 5a1, a plurality of balls 7b2 distributed around the axis of the limiting sleeve 7b at equal intervals are arranged inside the limiting sleeve 7b, and the balls 7b2 contact the outer wall of the spray head 6.
Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is how to ensure that the rotation of the spray head 6 is smooth and unimpeded. For this reason, this application reduces the friction that causes with the connector 5a of discharge pipe 5 when shower nozzle 6 is rotatory through the swivel bearing 5a1 of installing in connector 5a, the spacing shell 7 of shower nozzle of spacing installation shower nozzle 6 its suit is provided with the 6 outer walls of a plurality of ball 7b2 conflict shower nozzle in the outside stop collar 7b of installation cavity 6a, during the installation of the spacing shell 7 of shower nozzle, ball 7b2 conflict shower nozzle 6 is spacing to shower nozzle 6, prevent that shower nozzle 6 from rocking, when shower nozzle 6 is rotatory, ball 7b2 changes the sliding friction between stop collar 7b and the shower nozzle 6 into rolling friction, guarantee the rotatory fluency of shower nozzle 6 when rotating member 7d drive shower nozzle 6 is rotatory, prevent that shower nozzle 6 from wearing and tearing too fast.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 3:
the air blower 2 is provided with a drying box 2a, the drying box 2a is fixedly installed at an air inlet of the air blower 2, drying agents are filled in the drying box 2a, and the surface of the drying box 2a is provided with a filtering hole 2a 1.
Based on the above embodiment, the technical problem that the present application intends to solve is how to prevent the lime powder from adhering to the inner walls of the mixing pipe 4 and the discharge pipe 5 due to moisture in the air entering the mixing pipe 4 and mixing with the lime powder. For this reason, this application is through the air intake department installation drying box 2a at air-blower 2, the air that gets into air-blower 2 is dehumidified to the intussuseption drier in drying box 2a, the drier can be silica gel granule isodiametric (al) is greater than the solid drier of filtration pore 2a1 on drying box 2a, the air dehumidifies when dry box 2a department, and can produce certain heat when air-blower 2 uses and dry the air, both cooperate to make the air with the lime powder mixture guarantee the drying, it leads to difficult clean and spray the relatively poor problem of effect to adhere to in compounding pipeline 4 and row material pipeline 5 inner wall at lime powder meets the thick gluing of water variation effectively to have prevented.
Further, as shown in fig. 3 and 8:
one end of mixing pipeline 4 is connected with air-blower 2's output, mixing pipeline 4 is provided with inlet pipe 4a and is connected with storage case 3 near the one end upside of air-blower 2, the top of storage case 3 is provided with feed inlet 3a, pivot 3b is equipped with in the interpolation of storage case 3, pivot 3b and the coaxial setting of storage case 3, the bottom of pivot 3b is provided with helical blade 3b1, helical blade 3b1 sets up in inlet pipe 4a, the top of pivot 3b is connected with second rotary driving device 3 c's work end transmission, second rotary driving device 3c fixed mounting is at storage case 3 top, second rotary driving device 3 c's rotation axis and the coaxial setting of pivot 3 b.
Based on the above embodiment, the technical problem that the present application intends to solve is how to control the feeding of lime powder in the storage bin 3. Therefore, in the application, the feeding pipe 4a is arranged on the upper side of the mixing pipeline 4 and connected with the discharge hole at the bottom of the storage tank 3, so that a worker can add lime powder into the storage tank 3 through the feeding hole 3a formed in the upper part of the storage tank 3, when the powder spraying machine is started, the second rotary driving device 3c at the top of the storage tank 3 drives the rotating shaft 3b inserted in the storage tank 3 to rotate, the rotating shaft 3b drives the helical blade 3b1 to rotate, so that the lime powder in the storage tank 3 is conveyed into the feeding pipe 4a, the second rotary driving device 3c can be a servo motor, and in a non-working state, the spiral blade 3b1 plugs the connection between the material storage tank 3 and the feeding pipe 4a, so that lime powder cannot enter the mixing pipeline 4, the quantity of storage case 3 to the inside powder of carrying of compounding pipeline 4 is more stable during helical blade 3b 1's setting, the degree of consistency when also having promoted the duster and spraying lime powder.
Further, as shown in fig. 8:
inside one section towards air-blower 2 of compounding pipeline 4 is provided with contraction section 4b, and the contraction section 4b internal diameter of compounding pipeline 4 reduces gradually, and compounding pipeline 4 is provided with diffuser 4c towards the one end of discharge pipe 5, and the diffuser 4c internal diameter of compounding pipeline 4 enlarges gradually.
Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is how to increase the gas flowing speed in the mixing pipe 4 and the discharging pipe 5. Therefore, the contraction section 4b and the diffusion section 4c in the mixing pipeline 4 form a Venturi tube structure, the flowing speed of air flow conveyed by the air blower 2 is increased, the pressure difference exists between the diffusion section 4c and the contraction section 4b, powder in the contraction section 4b can move towards the diffusion section 4c, directional movement of lime powder is achieved, and the effect of spraying the lime powder is uniform.
Further, as shown in fig. 10 and 11:
be provided with two rotary part 4d between compounding pipeline 4 and the row material pipeline 5, the one end of rotary part 4d is coaxial suit respectively at the output of compounding pipeline 4 and the input of arranging material pipeline 5, the cartridge has connecting pipe 4e between the rotary part 4d, the inside of rotary part 4d is provided with a plurality of wire 4d1, wire 4d1 is located the both ends of connecting pipe 4e, two rotary part 4d are around the opposite direction of rotation of axis.
Based on the above embodiment, the technical problem that this application wants to solve is how to prevent lime powder caking from causing the spraying inhomogeneous. For this reason, this application can carry out two rotary part 4d of opposite direction rotation through the hookup location installation at compounding pipeline 4 and row material pipeline 5, the wire 4d1 of rotary part 4d sets up in the middle of the removal route of lime powder in compounding pipeline 4, under the operating condition, rotary part 4d starts to rotate, the powder causes the cutting when passing through two department wires 4d1 departments, thereby prevent that the condition that caking in the storage tank 3 dust from getting into the compounding pipeline 4 backward to carrying and probably causing shower nozzle 6 to block up from taking place in shower nozzle 6, installation connecting pipe 4e realizes the sealed of removal route between the rotary part 4d, guarantee that the removal route of lime powder is airtight, can not take place to leak.
Further, as shown in fig. 10 and 11:
the opposite side of the rotating component 4d is provided with latch 4d2 which is distributed around the axis of the rotating component 4d at equal intervals, one side of the connecting pipe 4e is provided with an adjusting gear 4e1, the adjusting gear 4e1 is meshed with the latch 4d2 of the rotating components 4d at two sides, the circumferential side of one end, far away from the latch 4d2, of the rotating component 4d is provided with tooth grooves 4d3 which are distributed at equal intervals, the mounting seat 1 is fixedly provided with a third rotary driving device 4f, the working shaft of the third rotary driving device 4f is arranged in parallel with the rotating component 4d, the working end of the third rotary driving device 4f is coaxially provided with a second driving gear 4f1, and the second driving gear 4f1 is meshed with the tooth grooves 4d3 of the rotating component 4 d.
Based on the above-described embodiment, the technical problem that the present application intends to solve is how the rotating member 4d performs relative rotation. For this purpose, two rotating components 4d of the present application are respectively sleeved on the output end of the mixing pipeline 4 and the input end of the discharging pipeline 5, the rotating components 4d can rotate around the axis, the latch 4d2 arranged on the opposite side of the two rotating components 4d are both meshed with the adjusting gear 4e1 arranged on the connecting pipe 4e, when one side rotating component 4d rotates, the rotating direction of the other side rotating component 4d is changed through the adjusting gear 4e1 so as to cut the lime powder, the side of the rotating component 4d, which is far away from the latch 4d2, is provided with a tooth groove 4d3, the second driving gear 4f1 is meshed with and connected with the tooth groove 4d3 of one rotating component 4d to drive the rotation of the second driving gear 4f1, the third rotating driving device 4f drives the second driving gear 4f1, the third rotation driving device 4f may be a servo motor, and the third rotation driving device 4f is fixedly mounted on the mounting base 1 to ensure the rotation stability of the rotation member 4 d.
Further, as shown in fig. 9:
the discharge pipeline 5 extends obliquely upwards, a check valve 5c is arranged at the joint of the discharge pipeline 5 and the mixing pipeline 4, and a collecting pipe 5d1 communicated with the collecting box 5d is arranged at the valve flap 5c1 of the check valve 5 c.
Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem that the present application intends to solve is how to prevent the excessive lime powder from accumulating in the mixing pipe 4 and the discharging pipe 5 after the powder spraying machine is finished. For this reason, this application is through extending the regulation to the slope extension upwards by the level with discharge pipe 5, lime powder carries out the gaseous drive that blower 2 carried and exports in the shower nozzle 6 on discharge pipe 5 top and spray, gaseous when discharge pipe 5 with discharge pipe 5's valve clack 5c1 roof-open, when spraying the work end, valve clack 5c1 seals discharge pipe 5's output under the action of gravity, unnecessary lime powder moves down to the collecting pipe 5d1 before check valve 5c along the discharge pipe 5 of slope under the action of gravity in, and the landing is collected in getting into collecting box 5d, avoid leading to the fact the jam to discharge pipe 5 is inside, the staff can regularly collect the lime powder in the collecting box 5d and prevent the waste of lime powder.
The above examples only show one or more embodiments of the present invention, and the description is specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. An intelligent disinfection powder sprayer for silkworm breeding industry, which comprises a mounting seat (1), an air blower (2) and a storage box (3) which are arranged on the mounting seat (1), wherein the air blower (2) is connected with the output end of the storage box (3) through a mixing pipeline (4), the output end of the mixing pipeline (4) is connected with a discharging pipeline (5), and the top end of the discharging pipeline (5) is provided with a spray head (6), and is characterized in that the output end of the discharging pipeline (5) is provided with a connector (5a), the connector (5a) is inserted in a mounting cavity (6a) of the spray head (6) in a limiting way, a discharging pipe (6b) of the spray head (6) is bent towards one side above, the spray head (6) is installed at the output end of the discharging pipeline (5) in a limiting way through a spray head limiting shell (7), and the spray head limiting shell (7) is in screw connection with a screw thread connector (5b) outside the connector (5a) through a screw joint (7a), the outside at installation cavity (6a) is overlapped in stop collar (7b) suit of shower nozzle spacing shell (7), be provided with through-hole (7b1) of dodging discharging pipe (6b) on stop collar (7b), stop collar (7b) top is provided with striker plate (7c), striker plate (7c) are connected through straight-bar (7c1) with stop collar (7b), coaxial rotating member (7d) that is provided with on striker plate (7c), be provided with downwardly extending's driving lever (7d1) on rotating member (7d), driving lever (7d1) are located one side of discharging pipe (6b), rotating member (7d) are used for driving shower nozzle (6) rotatory.
2. The intelligent disinfecting and powder spraying machine for the sericulture industry as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating member (7d) is coaxially inserted on the material baffle plate (7c), the upper end of the rotating member (7d) is connected with a rotating gear (7d2), the rotating gear (7d2) is meshed and connected with a first driving gear (7e1) arranged at the working end of the first rotary driving device (7e), and the working shaft of the first rotary driving device (7e) is arranged in the vertical direction.
3. The intelligent disinfecting powder sprayer for silkworms of claim 2, characterized in that a dustproof sleeve (7f) is arranged on the upper part of the baffle plate (7c), the dustproof sleeve (7f) is sleeved outside the first rotary driving device (7e) and the rotary gear (7d2), and a mounting rack (7f1) for fixedly mounting the first rotary driving device (7e) is arranged in the dustproof sleeve (7 f).
4. The intelligent disinfecting powder sprayer for silkworms of claim 1, wherein a rotary bearing (5a1) is arranged at the connecting part of the installation cavity (6a) of the spray head (6) and the connector (5a) of the discharge pipeline (5), a plurality of balls (7b2) which are distributed around the axis of the limit sleeve (7b) at equal intervals are arranged in the limit sleeve (7b), and the balls (7b2) contact with the outer wall of the spray head (6).
5. The intelligent disinfecting and powder spraying machine for the silkworm breeding industry as claimed in claim 1, wherein a drying box (2a) is arranged on the blower (2), the drying box (2a) is fixedly installed at an air inlet of the blower (2), a drying agent is filled in the drying box (2a), and a filtering hole (2a1) is formed in the surface of the drying box (2 a).
6. The intelligent disinfecting powder sprayer for silkworms of claim 1, wherein one end of the mixing pipeline (4) is connected with the output end of the blower (2), the upper side of one end of the mixing pipeline (4) close to the blower (2) is provided with a feeding pipe (4a) connected with the storage box (3), the top of the storage box (3) is provided with a feeding port (3a), a rotating shaft (3b) is inserted in the storage box (3), the rotating shaft (3b) is coaxially arranged with the storage box (3), the bottom of the rotating shaft (3b) is provided with a helical blade (3b1), the helical blade (3b1) is arranged in the feeding pipe (4a), the top of the rotating shaft (3b) is in transmission connection with the working end of the second rotary driving device (3c), the second rotary driving device (3c) is fixedly arranged at the top of the storage box (3), and the rotating shaft of the second rotary driving device (3c) is coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft (3 b).
7. The intelligent disinfecting powder sprayer for silkworms of claim 1, wherein a section of the interior of the mixing pipeline (4) facing the blower (2) is provided with a contraction section (4b), the inner diameter of the contraction section (4b) of the mixing pipeline (4) is gradually reduced, one end of the mixing pipeline (4) facing the material discharge pipeline (5) is provided with a diffusion section (4c), and the inner diameter of the diffusion section (4c) of the mixing pipeline (4) is gradually enlarged.
8. The intelligent disinfection powder blower for silkworm breeding industry according to claim 7, wherein two rotating parts (4d) are arranged between the mixing pipeline (4) and the discharging pipeline (5), one end of each rotating part (4d) is respectively and coaxially sleeved at the output end of the mixing pipeline (4) and the input end of the discharging pipeline (5), a connecting pipe (4e) is inserted between the rotating parts (4d), a plurality of metal wires (4d1) are arranged inside the rotating parts (4d), the metal wires (4d1) are arranged at two ends of the connecting pipe (4e), and the rotating directions of the two rotating parts (4d) around the axis are opposite.
9. The intelligent disinfecting and powder spraying machine for the silkworm breeding industry as claimed in claim 8, wherein the opposite side of the rotating component (4d) is provided with latch teeth (4d2) which are distributed around the axis of the rotating component (4d) at equal intervals, one side of the connecting pipe (4e) is provided with an adjusting gear (4e1), the adjusting gear (4e1) is meshed with the latch teeth (4d2) of the rotating components (4d) at two sides, the peripheral side of one end, far away from the latch teeth (4d2), of the rotating component (4d) is provided with tooth grooves (4d3) which are distributed at equal intervals, a third rotary driving device (4f) is fixedly installed on the mounting seat (1), the working shaft of the third rotary driving device (4f) is arranged in parallel to the rotating component (4d), the working end of the third rotary driving device (4f) is coaxially provided with a second driving gear (4f1), and the second driving gear (4f1) is meshed with the tooth grooves (4d3) of the rotating component (4 d).
10. The intelligent disinfecting powder sprayer for silkworms of claim 1, characterized in that the discharging pipeline (5) extends obliquely upward, a check valve (5c) is arranged at the joint of the discharging pipeline (5) and the mixing pipeline (4), and a collecting pipe (5d1) communicated with the collecting box (5d) is arranged at the valve flap (5c1) of the check valve (5 c).
CN202210138294.9A 2022-02-15 2022-02-15 Intelligent disinfection powder spraying machine for silkworm industry Active CN114534943B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0275153U (en) * 1988-11-25 1990-06-08
CN107570348A (en) * 2017-08-30 2018-01-12 谢寿泳 A kind of lime for the cooperative rearing of young silkworm dusts car
CN208088214U (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-11-13 青岛青房建安集团有限公司 A kind of automobile-used adjustable spray assembly of construction site watering
CN211233757U (en) * 2019-11-30 2020-08-11 河南泰和汇金粉体科技有限公司 Superconducting ferrophosphorus powder processing device
CN113022856A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-06-25 海南天然橡胶产业集团股份有限公司 A electronic powder spray device of unmanned aerial vehicle for rubber forest
CN215354090U (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-12-31 郑州宇特森喷涂设备有限公司 Automatic powder spraying equipment with anti-blocking effect

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0275153U (en) * 1988-11-25 1990-06-08
CN107570348A (en) * 2017-08-30 2018-01-12 谢寿泳 A kind of lime for the cooperative rearing of young silkworm dusts car
CN208088214U (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-11-13 青岛青房建安集团有限公司 A kind of automobile-used adjustable spray assembly of construction site watering
CN211233757U (en) * 2019-11-30 2020-08-11 河南泰和汇金粉体科技有限公司 Superconducting ferrophosphorus powder processing device
CN113022856A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-06-25 海南天然橡胶产业集团股份有限公司 A electronic powder spray device of unmanned aerial vehicle for rubber forest
CN215354090U (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-12-31 郑州宇特森喷涂设备有限公司 Automatic powder spraying equipment with anti-blocking effect

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