CN114532455A - Functional feed for improving immunity of swinery and preparation process thereof - Google Patents

Functional feed for improving immunity of swinery and preparation process thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114532455A
CN114532455A CN202210276897.5A CN202210276897A CN114532455A CN 114532455 A CN114532455 A CN 114532455A CN 202210276897 A CN202210276897 A CN 202210276897A CN 114532455 A CN114532455 A CN 114532455A
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parts
immunity
improving
feed
swinery
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Inventor
周天翔
金精九
刘苏娇
林嵩
金哲范
马建涛
崔馨予
李波
朴允泽
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Yantai Danfushi Feed Co ltd
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Yantai Danfushi Feed Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/30Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/105Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/116Heterocyclic compounds
    • A23K20/121Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen or sulfur as hetero atom
    • A23K20/126Lactones
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of piglet breeding, in particular to a functional feed for improving immunity of swinery and a preparation process thereof, wherein the feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of corn flour, 30-40 parts of wheat flour, 10-20 parts of soybean meal, 20-30 parts of perilla powder, 15-25 parts of shrimp shell powder, 10-20 parts of shaddock peel, 5-10 parts of dehydroacetic acid, 5-10 parts of dimethyl fumarate, 5-10 parts of seaweed powder, 10-20 parts of burdock, 10-20 parts of radix isatidis, 10-20 parts of eucommia ulmoides, 10-15 parts of earthworms, 10-15 parts of silkworm chrysalis and 10-15 parts of maggots; has the functions of strengthening the stomach and detoxifying, has the dietary therapy function of warming the stomach, ensures the appetite of piglets, and improves the health degree of the piglets; the shrimp shells contain rich nutrient substances, are beneficial to digestion and have good recuperation effect on bodies of piglets; by adding the preservative into the feed raw materials, the feed is prevented from mildewing and causing economic loss; the traditional Chinese medicine components in the synergist are also beneficial to improving the immunity of piglets.

Description

Functional feed for improving immunity of swinery and preparation process thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of piglet breeding, in particular to a functional feed for improving immunity of a swinery and a preparation process thereof.
Background
Pork is the most common animal food and can be seen on a dining table; the feed can not be left in the pig breeding process.
In the breeding process of piglets, the immunity of the piglets is weaker than that of big pigs, and the environment is generally poorer in a piggery, so that the piglets are easy to get ill; therefore, the functional feed for improving the immunity of the swinery and the preparation process thereof are provided aiming at the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art and solve the problem that piglets are easy to get ill because the immunity of the piglets is weaker compared with that of big pigs and the environment is generally poorer in a pigsty in the breeding process of the piglets, the invention provides a functional feed for improving the immunity of a swinery and a preparation process thereof.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a functional feed for improving immunity of swinery, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0003556140440000011
the corn flour, the wheat flour and the soybean flour are rich in protein, starch, fat, vitamins, minerals, cellulose and the like, the plant cellulose can accelerate the discharge of toxic substances in vivo and reduce serum cholesterol, and the immunity of piglets can be enhanced and diseases can be reduced after the piglets eat the feed; the purple perilla powder is added into the feed raw materials, and a powdery substance prepared from purple perilla stems and leaves has the functions of strengthening the stomach and detoxifying, so that the appetite of piglets is ensured, and the health degree of the piglets is improved; the shrimp shells contain rich nutrient substances, are beneficial to digestion and have good recuperation effect on bodies of piglets; the shaddock peel is rich in nutrition and has the dietary therapy effect of warming the stomach; by adding the preservative into the feed raw materials, the feed is prevented from mildewing and causing economic loss; the traditional Chinese medicine components in the synergist are also beneficial to improving the immunity of piglets.
Preferably, the mildew preventive is prepared by putting the following raw materials in parts by weight:
5-10 parts of dehydroacetic acid;
5-10 parts of dimethyl fumarate;
5-10 parts of seaweed powder.
Dehydroacetic acid has strong effects of inhibiting bacteria, mold and yeast development, especially has strongest effect on mold, and has low toxic content; the dimethyl fumarate has a wide antimicrobial spectrum, and can improve the taste of the feed and improve the utilization rate of the feed; the seaweed meal contains various trace elements such as calcium, iron, zinc, iodine, copper and the like, so that the trace elements in the feed are richer, and the mildew preventive not only has a better mildew-proof effect, but also is beneficial to improving the immunity of piglets.
Preferably, the synergist consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight:
10-20 parts of burdock;
10-20 parts of isatis root;
10-20 parts of eucommia ulmoides.
The burdock contains various vitamins and mineral substances such as inulin, cellulose, protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron and the like, and the content of various amino acids is high; radix Isatidis has effects of clearing heat and detoxicating, cooling blood and relieving sore throat; the eucommia bark has the effects of nourishing liver and kidney and strengthening bones and muscles, so that the immunity of piglets can be improved after the piglets eat the feed.
Preferably, the functional feed also comprises the following components in parts by weight:
10-15 parts of earthworms;
10-15 parts of silkworm chrysalis;
10-15 parts of fly maggots.
The earthworm, the silkworm chrysalis and the fly maggot have unique nutritional characteristics, and have high protein content, good quality and rich essential amino acids; the feed contains growth factors, promotes animals to improve the utilization rate of nutrient substances, stimulates the growth, and can accelerate the growth speed of piglets and enhance the immunity of piglets by adding earthworms, silkworm chrysalis and fly maggots into the feed.
A preparation process of a functional feed for improving the immunity of a swinery is suitable for the functional feed for improving the immunity of the swinery and comprises the following steps:
s1: respectively crushing corn, wheat, soybean, perilla and shrimp shell, chopping shaddock peel, placing in different storage barrels, and finally labeling;
s2: preparing a mildew preventive and a synergist according to the formula amount, placing the prepared mildew preventive and synergist into different storage barrels, and finally attaching a label;
s3: and (3) mixing the raw materials obtained by the steps of S1 and S2 according to the formula amount, simultaneously adding earthworms, silkworm chrysalis and fly maggots, and uniformly stirring the raw materials by using a stirring device to complete the preparation of the feed.
Preferably, in S1, the corn, wheat, soybean, perilla and shrimp shell are pulverized and then sieved using a sieve so that the particle diameter is between 0.4 and 0.6 mm.
Preferably, in S2, the seaweed powder in the mildew preventive is also prepared by crushing, and the particle diameter is between 0.2 and 0.5 mm.
Preferably, in S2, the burdock, the radix isatidis and the eucommia ulmoides in the synergist also need to be crushed, and the burdock, the radix isatidis and the eucommia ulmoides are made into particles.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the functional feed for improving the immunity of the swinery has the functions of strengthening the stomach and detoxifying, has the food therapy function of warming the stomach, ensures the appetite of piglets, and improves the health degree of the piglets; by adding the preservative into the feed raw materials, the feed is prevented from mildewing and causing economic loss; the traditional Chinese medicine components in the synergist are also beneficial to improving the immunity of piglets.
2. According to the functional feed for improving the immunity of the swinery, the earthworms, the silkworm chrysalis and the fly maggots are added into the feed, and the feed has the advantages of high protein content, good quality and various essential amino acids due to the unique nutritional characteristics; the feed additive contains growth factors, promotes animals to improve the utilization rate of nutrient substances, stimulates growth, can accelerate the growth speed of piglets and enhances the immunity of piglets.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the manufacturing process of the present invention;
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
A functional feed for improving the immunity of swinery is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of corn flour, 30 parts of wheat flour, 10 parts of soybean flour, 20 parts of perilla powder, 15 parts of shrimp shell powder, 10 parts of shaddock peel, 5 parts of dehydroacetic acid, 5 parts of dimethyl fumarate, 5 parts of seaweed powder, 10 parts of burdock, 10 parts of radix isatidis, 10 parts of eucommia ulmoides, 10 parts of earthworm, 10 parts of silkworm chrysalis and 10 parts of fly maggot.
The functional feed for improving the immunity of the swinery prepared by the embodiment is used for feeding 100 piglets, the size and the weight of the 100 piglets are consistent, the health conditions are the same, the feeding mode is that the piglets are fed 3 times a day, the interval time of each time is 8 hours, the piglets are continuously observed for 3 months, and the times of the piglets suffering from diseases are recorded.
Example two
A functional feed for improving the immunity of swinery is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35 parts of corn flour, 35 parts of wheat flour, 15 parts of soybean flour, 25 parts of perilla powder, 20 parts of shrimp shell powder, 15 parts of shaddock peel, 7 parts of dehydroacetic acid, 7 parts of dimethyl fumarate, 7 parts of seaweed powder, 15 parts of burdock, 15 parts of isatis root, 15 parts of eucommia bark, 13 parts of earthworm, 13 parts of silkworm chrysalis and 13 parts of fly maggot.
The functional feed for improving the immunity of the swinery prepared by the embodiment is used for feeding 100 piglets, the size and the weight of the 100 piglets are consistent, the health conditions are the same, the feeding mode is that the piglets are fed 3 times a day, the interval time of each time is 8 hours, the piglets are continuously observed for 3 months, and the times of the piglets suffering from diseases are recorded.
EXAMPLE III
A functional feed for improving the immunity of swinery is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of corn flour, 40 parts of wheat flour, 20 parts of soybean flour, 30 parts of perilla powder, 25 parts of shrimp shell powder, 20 parts of shaddock peel, 10 parts of dehydroacetic acid, 10 parts of dimethyl fumarate, 10 parts of seaweed powder, 20 parts of burdock, 20 parts of isatis root, 20 parts of eucommia bark, 15 parts of earthworm, 15 parts of silkworm chrysalis and 15 parts of fly maggot.
The functional feed for improving the immunity of the swinery prepared by the embodiment is used for feeding 100 piglets, the size and the weight of the 100 piglets are consistent, the health conditions are the same, the feeding mode is that the piglets are fed 3 times a day, the interval time of each time is 8 hours, the piglets are continuously observed for 3 months, and the times of the piglets suffering from diseases are recorded.
The results of the number of times the piglets became sick are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
Example one Example two EXAMPLE III
Number of times of illness 3 1 2
As can be seen from the table 1, the second embodiment is the best embodiment, and the functional feed for improving the immunity of the swinery has the effects of strengthening the stomach and detoxifying, has the dietary therapy effect of warming the stomach, ensures the appetite of piglets, and improves the health degree of the piglets; the shrimp shells contain rich nutrient substances, are beneficial to digestion and have good recuperation effect on bodies of piglets; by adding the preservative into the feed raw materials, the feed is prevented from mildewing and causing economic loss; the traditional Chinese medicine components in the synergist are also beneficial to improving the immunity of piglets.
A preparation process of a functional feed for improving the immunity of a swinery is suitable for the functional feed for improving the immunity of the swinery and comprises the following steps:
s1: respectively crushing corn, wheat, soybean, perilla and shrimp shell, chopping shaddock peel, placing in different storage barrels, and finally labeling;
s2: preparing a mildew preventive and a synergist according to the formula amount, placing the prepared mildew preventive and synergist into different storage barrels, and finally attaching a label;
s3: the raw materials obtained through the S1 and the S2 are mixed according to the formula amount, and simultaneously, earthworms, silkworm chrysalis and fly maggots are added and evenly stirred by using a stirring device, thus completing the preparation of the feed.
In S1, after the corn, wheat, soybean, perilla and shrimp shell are pulverized, they are sieved so that the particle diameter is between 0.4 and 0.6 mm.
In S2, the seaweed powder in the mildew preventive is also prepared by crushing, and the particle diameter is between 0.2 and 0.5 mm.
In S2, the burdock, the radix isatidis and the eucommia ulmoides in the synergist also need to be crushed, and the burdock, the radix isatidis and the eucommia ulmoides are made into particles.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (8)

1. A functional feed for improving immunity of swinery is characterized in that: the feed consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Figure FDA0003556140430000011
2. the functional feed for improving the immunity of a swinery according to claim 1, wherein the functional feed comprises: the mildew preventive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
5-10 parts of dehydroacetic acid;
5-10 parts of dimethyl fumarate;
5-10 parts of seaweed powder.
3. The functional feed for improving the immunity of a swinery according to claim 2, wherein: the synergist comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
10-20 parts of burdock;
10-20 parts of isatis root;
10-20 parts of eucommia ulmoides.
4. The functional feed for improving the immunity of swinery according to claim 3, characterized in that: the functional feed also comprises the following components in parts by weight:
10-15 parts of earthworms;
10-15 parts of silkworm chrysalis;
10-15 parts of fly maggots.
5. A preparation process of a functional feed for improving the immunity of a swinery, which is suitable for the functional feed for improving the immunity of the swinery as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, and is characterized in that: the preparation process comprises the following steps:
s1: respectively crushing corn, wheat, soybean, perilla and shrimp shell, chopping shaddock peel, placing in different storage barrels, and finally labeling;
s2: preparing a mildew preventive and a synergist according to the formula amount, placing the prepared mildew preventive and synergist into different storage barrels, and finally attaching a label;
s3: the raw materials obtained through the S1 and the S2 are mixed according to the formula amount, and simultaneously, earthworms, silkworm chrysalis and fly maggots are added and evenly stirred by using a stirring device, thus completing the preparation of the feed.
6. The preparation process of the functional feed for improving the immunity of the swinery according to claim 5, wherein the preparation process comprises the following steps: in S1, after the corn, wheat, soybean, perilla and shrimp shell are crushed, they are sieved so that the particle diameter is between 0.4 and 0.6 mm.
7. The preparation process of the functional feed for improving the immunity of the swinery according to claim 6, wherein the preparation process comprises the following steps: in S2, the seaweed powder in the mildew preventive is also prepared by crushing, and the particle diameter is between 0.2 and 0.5 mm.
8. The preparation process of the functional feed for improving the immunity of the swinery according to claim 7, wherein the preparation process comprises the following steps: in S2, the burdock, the radix isatidis and the eucommia ulmoides in the synergist also need to be crushed, and the burdock, the radix isatidis and the eucommia ulmoides are made into particles.
CN202210276897.5A 2022-03-21 2022-03-21 Functional feed for improving immunity of swinery and preparation process thereof Pending CN114532455A (en)

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