CN114505721A

CN114505721A - Numerical control lathe with sweeps is from processing function

Info

Publication number: CN114505721A
Application number: CN202210246555.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑凯阳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-03-14
Filing date: 2022-03-14
Publication date: 2022-05-17

Abstract

The invention discloses a numerical control lathe with a scrap self-processing function, which belongs to the field of lathe scrap processing, and is characterized in that a heating cylinder is communicated with a feed inlet formed in the inner end wall of an operation cavity, so that a worker can directly collect metal scraps, the convenience of scrap processing in the later period of the device is improved, meanwhile, a spiral conveying blade is rotatably connected inside the heating cylinder through a shaft rod, an electric heating pipe for heating is sleeved outside the heating cylinder, the metal scraps can be synchronously heated in the conveying process, the stress formed by cutting inside the metal scraps can be eliminated, the elastic deformation performance of the metal scraps can be effectively reduced, and the stability of extrusion molding of the metal scraps in a molding bin can be ensured by matching with the extrusion conveying of the spiral conveying blade, the transportation convenience in the waste scrap recovery processing process is facilitated to be improved.

Description

Numerical control lathe with sweeps is from processing function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of lathe scrap treatment, in particular to a numerical control lathe with a scrap self-treatment function.

Background

The numerical control lathe is a numerical control machine tool machining device which is widely used, is mainly used for cutting machining operation of inner and outer cylindrical surfaces of shaft parts or disc parts, can perform common machining operation such as grooving, drilling, reaming, boring and the like on metal parts, and is widely used for machining the mechanical parts at present.

Because numerical control lathe among the prior art adopts the turning mode to carry out processing operation to the part, the sweeps that the turning operation produced on the metal parts surface is the curl form usually, make it have certain elastic deformation ability, and the extrusion force influence when receiving the turning operation, the inside that leads to the metal sweeps contains certain stress usually, this just leads to the metal sweeps not to change when collecting the processing and integrates, need adopt equipment such as turnover case to hold it usually, this just leads to the transportation in metal sweeps later stage, the processing operation is unchangeable, and it is low to be accurate to transport in-process efficiency.

Therefore, a numerically controlled lathe with a scrap self-processing function is provided to solve some problems in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a numerical control lathe with a scrap self-treatment function, which can realize automatic collection and compression setting treatment of metal scraps, is favorable for improving the convenience of subsequent transportation and recovery of the metal scraps, is favorable for workers to directly collect the metal scraps by communicating a heating cylinder with a feed inlet arranged on the inner end wall of an operation cavity, improves the convenience of the device for treating the scraps in the later period, simultaneously, a spiral conveying blade is rotatably connected inside the heating cylinder through a shaft rod, an electric heating pipe for heating is sleeved outside the heating cylinder, the electric heating pipe can be synchronously heated in the conveying process of the metal scraps, is favorable for eliminating the stress formed by cutting inside the metal scraps, can effectively reduce the elastic deformation performance of the metal scraps, and is matched with the extrusion conveying of the spiral conveying blade, the stability of guaranteeing the extrusion shaping of metal sweeps in the shaping bin is facilitated, and the convenience of transferring in the sweeps recovery processing process is facilitated to be promoted.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

The utility model provides a numerical control lathe with sweeps is from processing function, including lathe main body, lathe main body's inside is provided with the operation cavity, the feed inlet of vertical setting is seted up to the below position department of operation cavity right side inner end wall, and the bottom intercommunication of feed inlet has the storehouse of gathering materials of seting up in lathe main body inside, the bottom intercommunication of storehouse of gathering materials has the heating cylinder of vertical setting in lathe main body inside, the outside cover of heating cylinder is equipped with inlays the electric heating pipe inside lathe main body, the inside intermediate position department of heating cylinder rotates and is connected with the axostylus axostyle of vertical setting, and fixed mounting has the spiral delivery leaf with the inside size looks adaptation of heating cylinder on the outer end wall of axostylus axostyle, the fixed intercommunication in the back of heating cylinder has the design storehouse of seting up in lathe main body inside, lathe main body's inside fixed mounting has driving motor, and driving motor's drive shaft and axostylus axostyle transmission are connected.

Furthermore, a liquid collecting bin is arranged on the inner end wall of the bottom of the operation cavity, the inner end wall of the bottom of the liquid collecting bin is of a downward inclined structure, a groove is formed in the edge position of the top of the liquid collecting bin, and a filter plate matched with the groove is movably embedded in the groove.

Further, a fan is fixedly mounted on the inner end wall of the operation cavity, reciprocating screw rods transversely arranged are symmetrically mounted on the inner end wall of the bottom of the operation cavity in the front-back direction, screw rod sleeves are connected to the outer sides of the reciprocating screw rods in a threaded mode, an upper spray pipe longitudinally arranged above the filter plate is fixedly mounted between the two screw rod sleeves, a plurality of longitudinally-distributed spray ports are evenly formed in the outer end wall of the right side of the upper spray pipe, and telescopic elastic hoses are fixedly communicated between the inner portion of the upper spray pipe and the air outlet of the fan.

Further, two guide rods that the front and back symmetry set up of fixedly connected with between the left and right sides inner end wall of collection liquid storehouse, and the outside sliding connection of guide rod has the magnetic conductivity sliding sleeve, the lower spray tube of the vertical setting of fixedly connected with between two magnetic conductivity sliding sleeves, and set up a plurality of longitudinal distribution's injection port on the right side outer end wall of lower spray tube equally, a plurality of injection ports of seting up on the right side outer end wall of lower spray tube set up to tilt up structure, the inside of lower spray tube is fixed the intercommunication through the gas outlet of scalable hose and fan equally.

Furthermore, permanent magnets which are arranged corresponding to the two magnetic conductive sliding sleeves are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the front end and the rear end of the upper spray pipe, and the permanent magnets are arranged in a C-shaped structure.

Further, the bottom of the material collecting bin is of a downward inclined structure, a communicating pipe is fixedly communicated between the lowest position of the bottom of the material collecting bin and the left end of the heating cylinder, an extrusion cavity is formed in the joint of the communicating pipe and the material collecting bin, a cross-shaped fan blade is rotatably connected inside the extrusion cavity, and the cross-shaped fan blade is in transmission connection with a driving shaft of a driving motor.

Furthermore, the shape of the electric heating pipe is set to be a spiral structure, the inner space of the shaping bin is set to be a square structure, and the right side of the shaping bin is slidably connected with a cabin door matched with the outer side of the lathe body in size.

Furthermore, the inside sliding connection in design storehouse has the clamp plate, and fixed mounting has the hydraulic push rod of vertical setting on the back face outer end wall of lathe main part, and hydraulic push rod's flexible end fixed connection is on the back face outer end wall of clamp plate.

Furthermore, a first transmission belt is connected between the shaft lever and a driving shaft of the driving motor in a transmission manner, a first bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the outer end wall of the front surface of the shaft lever, a second bevel gear is meshed with the left side of the first bevel gear, and a second transmission belt is connected between the cross fan blades and the second bevel gear in a transmission manner.

Further, the inside of axostylus axostyle sets up to through type structure, and the inside fixed mounting of lathe body has the gel to supply the machine, and the adapter has been cup jointed in the activity of the positive one end outside of axostylus axostyle, and the discharge gate of gel supply machine passes through the fixed intercommunication of pipeline and adapter.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) this scheme is linked together through the feed inlet of seting up on with the heating cylinder and the operation cavity inner wall, be favorable to the staff directly to collect the metal sweeps, the convenience of the device later stage to the sweeps processing has been promoted, and simultaneously, rotate the inside of connecting the screw conveyer leaf at the heating cylinder through the axostylus axostyle, and the electric heating pipe cover that will be used for the heating is established in the heating cylinder outside, can be in to the metal sweeps transportation in-process in step carry out the heating operation to it, be favorable to eliminating the inside stress because of the cutting formation of metal debris, and can effectually reduce the elastic deformation performance of metal debris, the extrusion of cooperation screw conveyer leaf is carried, be favorable to ensureing the stability of metal sweeps at the inside extrusion design in design storehouse, be favorable to promoting the convenience of transporting of sweeps recovery processing in-process.

(2) Through offering the collection liquid storehouse on the bottom inner end wall of operation cavity, the filter plate that the cooperation was erect above collecting the liquid storehouse filters the sweeps, can carry out effective filtration to cooling lubricant and collect, and the follow-up cooling lubricant of being convenient for is handled, is favorable to promoting the device and uses the convenience, simultaneously, sets up to the downward sloping structure through the bottom with collecting the liquid storehouse, can effectual promotion collect the concentration of liquid storehouse when collecting cooling lubricant.

(3) Be linked together through the gas outlet that will go up spray tube and fan, and set up a plurality of nozzle that vertically set up on the right side outer end wall of last spray tube, can blow the metal sweeps on last spray tube right side when the fan starts, reciprocating motion about the lead screw cover of drive threaded connection in its outside when the reciprocal lead screw of cooperation is rotatory, reciprocating motion about can synchronous control goes up the spray tube, and then blow the metal sweeps of filter plate top right side and assemble, make inside the metal sweeps can the automatic collection to the feed inlet, be favorable to promoting the device to the convenience that the metal sweeps assembles, and simultaneously, through connecting elastic hose between the gas outlet of last spray tube and fan, be favorable to guaranteeing the inside air feed stability of spray tube reciprocating motion in-process.

(4) Through with guide bar fixed mounting both sides around collecting the liquid storehouse is inside, and will descend both ends fixed connection's around the spray tube magnetic conductivity sliding sleeve slip cover to establish in the guide bar outside, make down the spray tube can be in left and right sides direction reciprocating motion, simultaneously, offer on the outer end wall of spray tube right side down through the jet that sets up a plurality of tilt up, and will descend the inside of spray tube to pass through the fixed intercommunication of gas outlet of expansion hose and fan, can incline from bottom to top when the fan starts and blow the operation to the filter plate, thereby effectually reverse blow off the inside undersize metal sweeps of inlaying of filter plate, the last spray tube that sets up on the cooperation filter plate can effectually carry out more comprehensive collection of assembling to the metal sweeps, be favorable to promoting the device and assemble the comprehensive of collecting to the metal sweeps.

(5) Through with two permanent magnet fixed mounting corresponding with the magnetic conductivity sliding sleeve outside the front and back both ends of last spray tube, with the help of the magnetic attraction between permanent magnet and the magnetic conductivity sliding sleeve, make the permanent magnet remove the in-process and can drive magnetic conductivity sliding sleeve synchronous motion, thereby make the symmetry set up about the filter plate the last spray tube of both sides and spray tube synchronous motion down, form the cooperation, be favorable to promoting the device's job stabilization nature, and need not to be equipped with extra drive unit to the removal of spray tube down, the effectual manufacturing cost who reduces the device, and simultaneously, through setting up the appearance with the permanent magnet to C type structure, can avoid the permanent magnet to cause the jet on the last spray tube to shelter from with the help of the breach on the permanent magnet.

(6) Set up to the downward sloping structure through the bottom with the aggregate bin, can effectual promotion aggregate bin to the performance of assembling of metal sweeps, through the bottom extreme position department that will communicate fixed intercommunication in aggregate bin communicating pipe, can ensure the stability of metal sweeps downward flow, and simultaneously, through seting up the junction at aggregate bin and communicating pipe in the chamber of will extrudeing, and rotate the cross flabellum and connect in the inside in extrusion chamber, with the help of the rotation of cross flabellum, can extrude the metal sweeps through communicating pipe downhander, be favorable to promoting the transport stability of metal fragments to a certain extent.

(7) Through the appearance with electric heating pipe set up to the screw-tupe structure, can effectual promotion its homogeneity to the inside metal debris heating of cartridge heater, set up to the square structure through the inside with the design storehouse for metal sweeps is inside its by extrusion after, the appearance of metal sweeps briquetting is the square structure, it is convenient stable to pile up in the metal sweeps later stage transportation of being convenient for, through with hatch door sliding connection on the right side in design storehouse, can take out the metal sweeps briquetting through opening the hatch door, the simple operation.

(8) Through the inside with clamp plate sliding connection in the design storehouse to back mounted at lathe main body has the hydraulic push rod that can the clamp plate promote, with the help of the clamp plate in the inside removal in design storehouse, can cooperate the rotatory axial conveying power that drives of screw delivery leaf, exert pressure simultaneously to the front and back end of the inside metal sweeps briquetting in design storehouse, be favorable to promoting the metal sweeps in the inside efficiency by extrusion in design storehouse, thereby the work efficiency of the device has been promoted to a certain extent.

(9) Through connecting drive belt transmission between axostylus axostyle and driving motor's drive shaft, can provide rotatory support for the axostylus axostyle when making driving motor start, through installing bevel gear one in the positive one end of axostylus axostyle, and connect bevel gear two meshing in the outside of bevel gear two, can change the direction of drive force, cooperation drive belt two transmission is connected between bevel gear two and cross flabellum, make cross flabellum can follow axostylus axostyle synchronous revolution, and then make the device only need adopt single driving motor can carry out synchronous drive to cross flabellum and axostylus axostyle, be favorable to reducing the manufacturing cost of the device.

(10) Through setting up the axostylus axostyle is inside to through type structure, and be connected the positive one end of axostylus axostyle with the discharge end of gel feeding machine, through the transport of axostylus axostyle, can input the gel of gel feeding machine internal storage to the inside metal sweeps that gets into in design storehouse, and then assist the adhesion with the help of gel between to the metal sweeps, the probability of scattering when can further reducing the metal sweeps and handling, cup joint the positive one end outside at the axostylus axostyle through rotating the adapter, with the help of the switching of adapter, can avoid the rotation of axostylus axostyle to carry to the gel and cause the influence, be favorable to guaranteeing the device job stabilization nature.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a right side view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a right side cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the upper and lower nozzles of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the first and second drive belts of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 9.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. a lathe body; 101. a liquid collecting bin; 102. filtering the plate; 2. a fan; 201. a reciprocating screw rod; 202. a screw rod sleeve; 203. an upper spray pipe; 204. a guide rod; 205. a magnetic conductive sliding sleeve; 206. a lower nozzle; 207. a permanent magnet; 3. a feed inlet; 301. a material collecting bin; 302. a heating cylinder; 303. a communicating pipe; 304. an extrusion chamber; 305. cross fan blades; 306. an electric heating tube; 307. a shaft lever; 308. a spiral conveying blade; 309. a shaping bin; 4. pressing a plate; 401. a hydraulic push rod; 5. a cabin door; 6. a drive motor; 601. a first transmission belt; 602. a first bevel gear; 603. a second bevel gear; 604. a second transmission belt; 7. a gel feeder; 701. and (6) an adapter.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-10, a numerically controlled lathe with a scrap self-disposal function comprises a lathe body 1, an operation cavity is arranged inside the lathe body 1, a feed inlet 3 is arranged at a position below an inner end wall at the right side of the operation cavity, a material collecting bin 301 arranged inside the lathe body 1 is communicated with the bottom of the feed inlet 3, a heating cylinder 302 arranged inside the lathe body 1 is communicated with the bottom of the material collecting bin 301, an electric heating tube 306 embedded inside the lathe body 1 is sleeved outside the heating cylinder 302, a shaft rod 307 arranged longitudinally is rotatably connected at a middle position inside the heating cylinder 302, a spiral conveying blade 308 matched with the inner size of the heating cylinder 302 is fixedly arranged on an outer end wall of the shaft rod 307, a shaping bin 309 arranged inside the lathe body 1 is fixedly communicated with the back of the heating cylinder 302, a driving motor 6 is fixedly arranged inside the lathe body 1, and the driving shaft of the driving motor 6 is in transmission connection with the shaft 307.

Referring to fig. 6, when the device works, a worker connects the device to an external power supply through a wire, so that the external power supply provides an electric support for the device, and then the worker controls the device to start up, and a turning tool installed in an operation cavity performs a cutting operation on a metal material, which is a basic working process of a numerical control lathe in the prior art, so that details are not described herein, after the device finishes processing the metal material, metal scraps generated in a turning process are scattered on an inner end wall at the bottom of the operation cavity, the worker cleans the metal scraps, so that the metal scraps enter the interior of a material collecting bin 301 through a feed port 3 formed in an inner end wall at the right side of the operation cavity, then enter the interior of a heating cylinder 302 through the material collecting bin 301, at this time, an extrusion cavity 304 installed in a lathe body 1 is powered on to start up, and a shaft lever 307 in transmission connection with a drive shaft thereof is driven to rotate, therefore, the spiral conveying blade 308 outside the shaft 307 rotates inside the heating cylinder 302, metal scraps entering the heating cylinder 302 are continuously conveyed backwards by means of axial conveying force generated when the spiral conveying blade 308 rotates until the metal scraps enter the sizing bin 309, when the metal scraps continuously move inside the heating cylinder 302, the electric heating pipe 306 installed outside the heating cylinder 302 is electrified and started, the heating operation is performed inside the heating cylinder 302, the elastic performance and the internal stress of the metal scraps are weakened in a heating mode, and the metal scraps are extruded and sized inside the sizing bin 309.

Be linked together through feed inlet 3 with seting up on heating cylinder 302 and the operation cavity inner wall, be favorable to the staff directly to collect the metal sweeps, the convenience that the device later stage was handled the sweeps has been promoted, and simultaneously, rotate spiral delivery leaf 308 through axostylus axostyle 307 and connect the inside at heating cylinder 302, and the electric heating pipe 306 cover that will be used for the heating is established in the heating cylinder 302 outside, can be in to metal sweeps transportation in-process synchronous heating operation to it, be favorable to eliminating the inside stress because of the cutting formation of metal fragments, and can effectual reduction metal fragments's elastic deformation performance, the extrusion of cooperation spiral delivery leaf 308 is carried, be favorable to guaranteeing the stability of metal sweeps at the inside extrusion design of design storehouse 309, be favorable to promoting the convenience of transporting of sweeps recovery processing in-process.

Referring to fig. 3, a liquid collecting bin 101 is disposed on the inner end wall at the bottom of the operation cavity, the inner end wall at the bottom of the liquid collecting bin 101 is of a downward-inclined structure, a groove is disposed at the edge of the top of the liquid collecting bin 101, and a filter plate 102 adapted to the groove is movably embedded in the groove, when the device works, turning mounted in the operation cavity usually sprays cooling lubricant to a cutting part during turning of a metal material, so that burning of a turning tool during continuous working can be effectively avoided, which is the prior art and is not described in much detail again, the liquid collecting bin 101 is disposed on the inner end wall at the bottom of the operation cavity, and waste scraps are filtered by matching with the filter plate 102 disposed above the liquid collecting bin 101, so that the cooling lubricant can be effectively filtered and collected, and can be conveniently treated subsequently, and convenience in use of the device can be improved, simultaneously, set up to the downward sloping structure through the bottom with album liquid storehouse 101, can effectual promotion album liquid storehouse 101 to the concentration nature when cooling lubricant collects.

Referring to fig. 1, a fan 2 is fixedly installed on the inner end wall of the operation cavity, reciprocating screw rods 201 which are transversely arranged are symmetrically installed on the inner end wall of the bottom of the operation cavity in a front-back manner, screw rod sleeves 202 are connected to the outer sides of the reciprocating screw rods 201 in a threaded manner, an upper spray pipe 203 which is longitudinally arranged above a filter plate 102 is fixedly installed between the two screw rod sleeves 202, a plurality of longitudinally distributed spray ports are uniformly formed in the outer end wall of the right side of the upper spray pipe 203, a telescopic elastic hose is fixedly communicated between the inner part of the upper spray pipe 203 and the air outlet of the fan 2, when the device works, the fan 2 which is installed on the inner end wall of the operation cavity is electrified and started to supply air to the inner part of the upper spray pipe 203, air flow is sprayed outwards through the plurality of spray ports formed in the outer end wall of the right side of the upper spray pipe 203 to blow metal scraps on the right side of the upper spray pipe 203, and a driving unit is externally connected to the reciprocating screw rods 201, the driving unit can be a servo motor, and the reciprocating screw rod 201 is driven to rotate by electrifying the servo motor, so that the screw rod sleeve 202 sleeved outside the screw rod sleeve is driven to reciprocate left and right.

The screw rod sleeve 202 drives the upper spray pipe 203 to move left and right in a reciprocating way in the moving process, so that the metal scraps falling from the top of the filter plate 102 are blown to the right, by communicating the upper nozzle 203 with the air outlet of the blower 2 and opening a plurality of longitudinally arranged spray ports on the right outer end wall of the upper nozzle 203, the metal scraps on the right side of the upper spray pipe 203 can be blown when the fan 2 is started, the screw rod sleeve 202 which is connected with the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod 201 in a threaded manner is driven to reciprocate left and right when the reciprocating screw rod 201 rotates, the reciprocating movement of the upper spray pipe 203 left and right can be synchronously controlled, thereby blowing and gathering the metal scraps above the filter plate 102 to the right, so that the metal scraps can be automatically collected into the feed port 3, which is beneficial to improving the convenience of gathering the metal scraps by the device, meanwhile, the elastic hose is connected between the air outlet of the upper spray pipe 203 and the air outlet of the fan 2, so that the stability of internal air supply in the reciprocating movement process of the upper spray pipe 203 is guaranteed.

Referring to fig. 4 and 8, two guide rods 204 are fixedly connected between the inner end walls of the left side and the right side of the liquid collecting bin 101, the guide rods 204 are symmetrically arranged in front and back, the outer side of each guide rod 204 is slidably connected with a magnetic conductive sliding sleeve 205, a lower spray pipe 206 is fixedly connected between the two magnetic conductive sliding sleeves 205, the outer end wall of the right side of the lower spray pipe 206 is also provided with a plurality of longitudinally distributed spray ports, the outer end wall of the right side of the lower spray pipe 206 is provided with a plurality of spray ports which are arranged in an upward inclined structure, and the inner part of the lower spray pipe 206 is also fixedly communicated with the air outlet of the fan 2 through a telescopic hose.

The device during operation, through with guide bar 204 fixed mounting both sides around collecting liquid storehouse 101 is inside, and with the magnetic conductivity sliding sleeve 205 sliding sleeve of spray tube 206 front and back both ends fixed connection around will be down established in the guide bar 204 outside, make spray tube 206 can be at left and right sides direction reciprocating motion down, and simultaneously, set up on the outer end wall of spray tube 206 right side down through the jet orifice that sets up a plurality of tilt ups, and with the inside of spray tube 206 down through the fixed intercommunication of the gas outlet of bellows and fan 2, can incline from bottom to top when fan 2 starts and blow the operation to filter plate 102, thereby effectually reverse blow off the inside undersize metal sweeps of inlaying of filter plate 102, the last spray tube 203 that sets up on the cooperation filter plate 102 can effectually carry out more comprehensive collection of assembling to the metal sweeps, be favorable to promoting the device and assemble the comprehensive of collecting to the metal sweeps.

Referring to fig. 8, permanent magnets 207 corresponding to the two magnetic sliding sleeves 205 are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the front and rear ends of the upper nozzle 203, and the outer shape of the permanent magnet 207 is configured as a C-shaped structure, when the device is in operation, the permanent magnets 207 corresponding to the two magnetic sliding sleeves 205 are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the front and rear ends of the upper nozzle 203, and by means of magnetic attraction between the permanent magnets 207 and the magnetic sliding sleeves 205, the permanent magnets 207 can drive the magnetic sliding sleeves 205 to synchronously move during the movement process, so that the upper nozzle 203 and the lower nozzle 206 symmetrically installed on the upper and lower sides of the filter plate 102 can synchronously move to form a fit, which is beneficial to improving the working stability of the device, and no additional driving unit is required to be equipped for the movement of the lower nozzle 206, thereby effectively reducing the production cost of the device, and at the same time, by configuring the outer shape of the permanent magnets 207 as a C-shaped structure, the permanent magnet 207 can avoid the permanent magnet 207 from shielding the jet orifice on the upper jet pipe 203 by the notch on the permanent magnet 207,

referring to fig. 6, the bottom of the collecting bin 301 is arranged to be inclined downward, a communicating pipe 303 is fixedly communicated between the lowest position of the bottom of the collecting bin 301 and the left end of the heating cylinder 302, an extruding chamber 304 is arranged at the joint of the communicating pipe 303 and the collecting bin 301, a cross-shaped fan blade 305 is rotatably connected inside the extruding chamber 304, and the cross-shaped fan blade 305 is in transmission connection with a driving shaft of the driving motor 6. when the device is in operation, the collecting bin 301 can effectively improve the collecting performance of the metal scraps by arranging the bottom of the collecting bin 301 to be inclined downward, the stability of the metal scraps flowing downward can be ensured by fixedly communicating the communicating pipe 303 at the lowest position of the bottom of the collecting bin 301, meanwhile, by arranging the extruding chamber 304 at the joint of the collecting bin 301 and the communicating pipe 303, and rotatably connecting the cross-shaped fan blade 305 inside the extruding chamber 304, by means of the rotation of the cross-shaped fan blade 305, can extrude the metal scraps conveyed downwards through the communicating pipe 303, is beneficial to improving the conveying stability of the metal scraps to a certain degree,

referring to fig. 3, 5 and 6, the electric heating tube 306 is designed to have a spiral shape, the inner space of the shaping chamber 309 is designed to have a square shape, and the right side of the shaping chamber 309 is slidably connected with the cabin door 5 matched with the outer side of the lathe body 1 in size, when the device works, the uniformity of heating the metal scraps in the heating cylinder 302 can be effectively improved by arranging the electric heating tube 306 to have the spiral shape, the metal scraps are extruded and formed in the shaping chamber 309 by arranging the shaping chamber 309 to have the square shape, the metal scrap pressing block is conveniently and stably accumulated in the later transfer process, the metal scrap pressing block can be conveniently and stably taken out by opening the cabin door 5 by slidably connecting the cabin door 5 to the right side of the shaping chamber 309, and the operation is convenient,

referring to fig. 6, a pressing plate 4 is slidably connected inside the shaping bin 309, a longitudinally-arranged hydraulic push rod 401 is fixedly mounted on the outer end wall of the back surface of the lathe body 1, and a telescopic end of the hydraulic push rod 401 is fixedly connected to the outer end wall of the back surface of the pressing plate 4, when the device works, the pressing plate 4 is slidably connected inside the shaping bin 309, the hydraulic push rod 401 capable of being pushed by the pressing plate 4 is mounted on the back surface of the lathe body 1, and by means of movement of the pressing plate 4 inside the shaping bin 309, axial conveying force driven by rotation of the spiral conveying blade 308 can be matched, pressure is simultaneously applied to the front end and the rear end of a metal waste chip pressing block inside the shaping bin 309, so that the efficiency of extrusion molding of metal waste chips inside the shaping bin 309 is improved, and the working efficiency of the device is improved to a certain extent.

Referring to fig. 9 and 10, a first transmission belt 601 is connected between the shaft 307 and the driving shaft of the driving motor 6 in a transmission manner, a first bevel gear 602 is fixedly installed on the outer end wall of the front surface of the shaft 307, a second bevel gear 603 is connected to the left side of the first bevel gear 602 in a meshing manner, and a second transmission belt 604 is connected between the cross fan blade 305 and the second bevel gear 603 in a transmission manner, when the device works, the first transmission belt 601 is connected between the shaft 307 and the driving shaft of the driving motor 6 in a transmission manner, so that the driving motor 6 can provide a rotary support for the shaft 307 when being started, the first bevel gear 602 is installed at one end of the front surface of the shaft 307, and the second bevel gear 603 is connected to the outer side of the second bevel gear 603 in a meshing manner, so that the direction of the driving force can be changed, and the second transmission belt 604 is connected between the second bevel gear 603 and the cross fan blade 305 in a transmission manner, so that the cross fan blade 305 can synchronously rotate along with the shaft 307, therefore, the device can synchronously drive the cross-shaped fan blades 305 and the shaft rod 307 only by adopting a single driving motor 6, and the manufacturing cost of the device is favorably reduced.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the interior of the shaft 307 is a through structure, the interior of the lathe body 1 is fixedly provided with the gel feeder 7, the adapter 701 is movably sleeved on the outer side of one end of the front surface of the shaft 307, and the discharge port of the gel feeder 7 is fixedly communicated with the adapter 701 through a pipeline, when the device works, the interior of the shaft 307 is the through structure, and one end of the front surface of the shaft 307 is connected with the discharge end of the gel feeder 7, the gel stored in the gel feeder 7 can be input into the metal scraps entering the inside of the shaping bin 309 through the transmission of the shaft 307, so that the gel is used for performing auxiliary adhesion between the metal scraps, the probability of scattering during the treatment of the metal scraps can be further reduced, the adapter 701 is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of one end of the front surface of the shaft 307, the influence of the rotation of the shaft 307 on the gel transmission can be avoided through the switching of the adapter 701, the working stability of the device can be guaranteed.

The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a numerical control lathe with sweeps is from processing function, includes lathe main part (1), its characterized in that: an operation cavity is arranged in the lathe body (1), a longitudinally arranged feed inlet (3) is formed in the position below the inner end wall on the right side of the operation cavity, the bottom of the feed inlet (3) is communicated with a material collecting bin (301) arranged in the lathe body (1), the bottom of the material collecting bin (301) is communicated with a heating cylinder (302) longitudinally arranged in the lathe body (1), an electric heating pipe (306) embedded in the lathe body (1) is sleeved on the outer side of the heating cylinder (302), a longitudinally arranged shaft rod (307) is rotatably connected to the middle position in the interior of the heating cylinder (302), a spiral conveying blade (308) matched with the inner size of the heating cylinder (302) is fixedly arranged on the outer end wall of the shaft rod (307), a shaping bin (309) arranged in the lathe body (1) is fixedly communicated with the back of the heating cylinder (302), the lathe body (1) is internally and fixedly provided with a driving motor (6), and a driving shaft of the driving motor (6) is in transmission connection with a shaft rod (307).

2. The numerically controlled lathe with the self-disposal function of the scraps as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the operating cavity is characterized in that a liquid collecting bin (101) is arranged on the inner end wall of the bottom of the operating cavity, the inner end wall of the bottom of the liquid collecting bin (101) is of a downward inclined structure, a groove is formed in the edge position of the top of the liquid collecting bin (101), and a filter plate (102) matched with the groove is movably embedded in the groove.

3. The numerically controlled lathe with the scrap self-processing function according to claim 2, wherein: fixed mounting has fan (2) on the interior end wall of operation cavity, the reciprocal lead screw (201) of horizontal setting is installed to the symmetry around on the bottom interior end wall of operation cavity, and the outside threaded connection of reciprocal lead screw (201) has lead screw cover (202), two fixed mounting has vertical last spray tube (203) that sets up in filter plate (102) top between lead screw cover (202), and evenly sets up a plurality of longitudinal distribution's jet orifice on the right side outer end wall of last spray tube (203), it has telescopic flexible hose to go up fixed intercommunication between spray tube (203) inside and fan (2) the gas outlet.

4. The numerically controlled lathe with the scrap self-processing function according to claim 3, wherein: guide pole (204) that two front and back symmetries of fixedly connected with set up between the left and right sides inner end wall of album liquid storehouse (101), and the outside sliding connection of guide pole (204) has magnetic conductivity sliding sleeve (205), two lower spray tube (206) of fixedly connected with vertical setting between magnetic conductivity sliding sleeve (205), and set up a plurality of vertically distributed's injection port on the right side outer end wall of lower spray tube (206) equally, a plurality of injection ports of seting up on lower spray tube (206) right side outer end wall set up to the tilt up structure, the inside of lower spray tube (206) is fixed the intercommunication through the gas outlet of scalable hose and fan (2) equally.

5. The numerically controlled lathe with the scrap self-processing function according to claim 4, wherein: the outer sides of the front end and the rear end of the upper spray pipe (203) are fixedly provided with a permanent magnet (207) which is arranged corresponding to the two magnetic-permeability sliding sleeves (205), and the appearance of the permanent magnet (207) is arranged to be of a C-shaped structure.

6. The numerically controlled lathe with the scrap self-processing function according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of aggregate bin (301) sets up to the downward sloping structure, fixed intercommunication has communicating pipe (303) between the lowest department in bottom of aggregate bin (301) and the left end of heating cylinder (302), the junction of communicating pipe (303) and aggregate bin (301) is provided with extrusion chamber (304), and the inside rotation in extrusion chamber (304) is connected with cross flabellum (305), cross flabellum (305) are connected with driving motor (6)'s drive shaft transmission.

7. The numerically controlled lathe with the scrap self-processing function according to claim 1, wherein: the electric heating tube (306) is in a spiral structure, the inner space of the shaping bin (309) is in a square structure, and the right side of the shaping bin (309) is connected with a cabin door (5) matched with the outer side of the lathe body (1) in size in a sliding mode.

8. The numerically controlled lathe having a scrap self-disposal function according to claim 7, wherein: the inside sliding connection of design storehouse (309) has clamp plate (4), fixed mounting has vertical hydraulic push rod (401) that sets up on the back face outer end wall of lathe main part (1), and the flexible end fixed connection of hydraulic push rod (401) is on the back face outer end wall of clamp plate (4).

9. The numerically controlled lathe with the scrap self-processing function according to claim 6, wherein: a first transmission belt (601) is connected between the shaft lever (307) and a driving shaft of the driving motor (6) in a transmission mode, a first bevel gear (602) is fixedly installed on the outer end wall of the front surface of the shaft lever (307), a second bevel gear (603) is connected to the left side of the first bevel gear (602) in a meshing mode, and a second transmission belt (604) is connected between the cross fan blades (305) and the second bevel gear (603) in a transmission mode.

10. The numerically controlled lathe with the scrap self-processing function according to claim 1, wherein: the interior of the shaft rod (307) is of a through type structure, a gel feeder (7) is fixedly mounted inside the lathe body (1), an adapter (701) is movably sleeved on the outer side of one end of the front face of the shaft rod (307), and a discharge hole of the gel feeder (7) is fixedly communicated with the adapter (701) through a pipeline.