CN115042003B - Numerical control machine tool with automatic cleaning function - Google Patents
Numerical control machine tool with automatic cleaning function Download PDFInfo
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- CN115042003B CN115042003B CN202210665883.2A CN202210665883A CN115042003B CN 115042003 B CN115042003 B CN 115042003B CN 202210665883 A CN202210665883 A CN 202210665883A CN 115042003 B CN115042003 B CN 115042003B
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- Prior art keywords
- control machine
- machine tool
- numerical control
- plate
- fixedly connected
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 132
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 66
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/005—Devices for removing chips by blowing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0064—Devices for removing chips by using a magnetic or electric field
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
- B23Q11/1069—Filtration systems specially adapted for cutting liquids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Turning (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a numerical control machine tool with an automatic cleaning function, and belongs to the field of numerical control machine tools. The utility model provides a digit control machine tool with automatic clearance function, includes the digit control machine tool body with horizontal slide rail, slidable mounting has the cutter slip table on the slide rail, still includes: the inclined surface is arranged at the upper end of the transverse sliding rail and is inclined to the front end surface of the numerical control machine body; the two groups of vertical plates are respectively and slidably connected to the left side and the right side of the tool sliding table, outer pipes which are parallel to the inclined planes are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two vertical plates, inner pipes are rotatably connected to the two outer pipes, and openings opposite to the inclined planes are formed in the lower ends of the outer pipes and the inner pipes; the electromagnet is fixedly arranged at the inner top of the inner pipe; the automatic iron scrap collecting and cleaning device can realize automatic collection and cleaning of iron scraps on the sliding rail, and the iron scraps can not scrape the surface of an inclined plane during cleaning, so that the cutter sliding table is effectively protected, and the service life of the numerical control machine tool body is indirectly prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a numerical control machine tool with an automatic cleaning function.
Background
The numerical control machine tool is an automatic machine tool provided with a program control system. The control system is able to logically process a program defined by control codes or other symbolic instructions, and to decode it, expressed in coded numbers, and input to the numerical control device via the information carrier. The numerical control device sends out various control signals to control the action of the machine tool through operation processing, and parts are automatically machined according to the shape and the size required by the drawing.
When the numerical control machine tool is used, most scrap iron can drop into a collecting tank at the bottom of the numerical control machine tool, and few scrap iron can drop onto a sliding rail of a cutter, a worker can generally clean the sliding rail through a hairbrush, if the cleaning is not timely, the scrap iron on the sliding rail can cause certain abrasion to the sliding rail and the sliding table, and when the hairbrush is used for cleaning the scrap iron, the dragging of the hairbrush can enable the scrap iron to slide on the sliding rail, so that the sliding rail can be scratched, and the service life and the machining precision of the numerical control machine tool are affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that scrap iron on a sliding rail of a numerical control machine tool is inconvenient to clean in the prior art, and provides the numerical control machine tool with an automatic cleaning function.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a digit control machine tool with automatic clearance function, includes the digit control machine tool body with horizontal slide rail, slidable mounting has the cutter slip table on the slide rail, still includes: the inclined surface is arranged at the upper end of the transverse sliding rail and is inclined to the front end surface of the numerical control machine body; the two groups of vertical plates are respectively and slidably connected to the left side and the right side of the tool sliding table, outer pipes which are parallel to the inclined planes are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two vertical plates, inner pipes are rotatably connected to the two outer pipes, and openings opposite to the inclined planes are formed in the lower ends of the outer pipes and the inner pipes; the electromagnet is fixedly arranged at the inner top of the inner tube, and a rotary driving assembly connected with the inner tube is arranged on the side wall of the vertical plate; and the end cover is rotationally connected with the upper port of the inner tube, and the end cover is fixedly connected with a blowing pipe communicated with the end cover.
In order to drive the inner pipe to rotate and automatically adsorb scrap iron, preferably, the rotation driving assembly comprises a transmission shaft which is rotationally connected with the outer wall of the vertical plate, the transmission shaft is connected with the inner pipe through two meshed first gears, wherein a rear rack is fixedly connected with the rear wall of the sliding rail, a rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the outer wall of the vertical plate, the rotating shaft is connected with the rotating shaft through a worm gear, and the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a long rod-shaped gear which is in meshed connection with the rear rack.
In order to promote the efficiency that the electro-magnet adsorbed the iron fillings, further, the upper end fixedly connected with swash plate of riser, wherein, the upper end of swash plate is equipped with the roof with cutter slip table fixed connection, through reset spring elastic connection between swash plate and the roof, the outer wall of inner tube is fixed with the cam, the cam outer wall supports the lower extreme at the roof.
In order to ensure that the inner tube does not need an external air pump, an elastic air bag is arranged between the top plate and the inclined plate, wherein an air suction pipe and an air exhaust pipe are fixedly arranged on the elastic air bag, and the tail end of the air exhaust pipe is communicated with the air blowing pipe.
In order to facilitate recycling of scrap iron in the inner tube, preferably, the lower end of the outer tube is fixedly connected with a cover cap with a downward port, and the lower end of the cover cap is rotatably connected with a recycling bin.
In order to carry out solid-liquid separation to the recovered scrap iron, further, barrel-shaped screen mesh is detachably arranged in the upper port of the recovery barrel, wherein a ring gear is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the recovery barrel, a front rack meshed and connected with the ring gear is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the sliding rail, and a liquid discharge pipe is arranged at the lower end of the recovery barrel.
In order to improve the effect of iron fillings solid-liquid separation, still further, sliding connection has the slide bar that extends to its inside on the shroud, wherein, be equipped with in the shroud with slide bar fixed connection's shake baffle, shake baffle downward sloping setting, the shroud outer wall is equipped with the shake subassembly of being connected with the slide bar.
In order to reduce the impact force of iron fillings, still further, shake the subassembly including fixed connection the terminal cylindricality pole of slide bar, through shake spring elastic connection between cylindricality pole and the outer wall of shroud, wherein, the upper end fixedly connected with circumference of retrieving the bucket distributes a plurality of sweeping columns.
In order to conveniently collect iron filings sliding off the inclined plane, preferably, the front end face of the sliding rail is fixedly connected with an L-shaped supporting plate, the upper end of the L-shaped supporting plate is provided with a slag receiving box, and the upper port of the slag receiving box is aligned with the lower end of the inclined plane.
In order to greatly improve the automation degree of the whole device, further, the upper end of the sloping plate is fixedly provided with a power-off button, and the power-off button is electrically connected with the electromagnet.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a numerical control machine tool with an automatic cleaning function, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this digit control machine tool with automatic clearance function through when the tool slip table slides, can realize the automatic collection and the clearance work of iron fillings on the slide rail to in the iron fillings adsorb the inner tube through the electro-magnet, the surface on inclined plane can not be scraped to the iron fillings when the clearance, thereby effectually protect the tool slip table, indirectly promote the life of digit control machine tool body;
2. according to the numerical control machine tool with the automatic cleaning function, the cam can be driven to synchronously rotate through the inner tube which rotates, when the protruding end of the cam faces upwards, the top plate can enable the cam to downwards push, so that the inner tube, the inclined plate and the vertical plate are driven to downwards slide, the distance between the opening of the inner tube and the inclined plane is shortened, and further the efficiency of absorbing scrap iron by the electromagnet is effectively ensured;
3. according to the numerical control machine tool with the automatic cleaning function, the elastic air bag is extruded through the inclined plate sliding downwards, and the air is conveyed into the inner pipe through the air blowing pipe by the exhaust pipe, so that when an opening of the inner pipe is upward, scrap iron in the inner pipe can be discharged from the lower port by the air discharged by the air blowing pipe, the inner pipe can clean the scrap iron inside without an external air pump, the function of the whole device is more complete, and the structure is more compact;
4. this digit control machine tool with automatic clearance function can drive the recycling bin through ring gear through preceding rack on the slide rail and rotate, and the recycling bin then can drive barrel-shaped screen cloth and rotate, and barrel-shaped screen cloth then can carry out centrifugal solid-liquid separation to inside iron fillings to promote the separation effect of coolant liquid, and then reduce the waste of coolant liquid.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a numerical control machine tool with an automatic cleaning function;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a numerical control machine tool with an automatic cleaning function according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic axial sectional view of a slide rail of a numerical control machine tool with an automatic cleaning function;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 3 of a numerical control machine tool with an automatic cleaning function according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of part B in FIG. 3 of a numerical control machine tool with an automatic cleaning function according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a first axial cross-sectional view of an inner tube and an outer tube of a numerical control machine tool with an automatic cleaning function;
fig. 7 is a second axial sectional view of an inner tube and an outer tube of the numerical control machine tool with an automatic cleaning function.
In the figure: 1. a numerical control machine body; 2. a slide rail; 3. a cutter slipway; 4. an inclined plane; 5. a riser; 6. an outer tube; 7. an inner tube; 8. an opening; 9. an electromagnet; 10. a top plate; 11. a return spring; 12. an elastic air bag; 13. an end cap; 14. an air blowing pipe; 15. an air suction pipe; 16. an exhaust pipe; 17. a recycling bin; 18. a barrel-shaped screen; 19. a cover cap; 20. an L-shaped supporting plate; 21. a slag receiving box; 22. a liquid discharge pipe; 23. a front rack; 24. a ring gear; 25. a power-off button; 26. a cam; 27. a transmission shaft; 28. a first gear; 29. a rear rack; 30. a rotating shaft; 31. a worm gear; 32. a long bar-shaped gear; 33. a shaking guide plate; 34. a cylindrical rod; 35. a slide bar; 36. a shaking spring; 37. a sweeping column; 38. and a sloping plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-4 and fig. 6-7, a numerically-controlled machine tool with automatic cleaning function, including a numerically-controlled machine tool body 1 with a transverse sliding rail 2, a tool sliding table 3 is slidingly mounted on the sliding rail 2, and further includes: the inclined plane 4 is arranged at the upper end of the transverse sliding rail 2 and is inclined to the front end surface of the numerical control machine body 1; the two groups of vertical plates 5 are respectively and slidably connected to the left side and the right side of the tool sliding table 3, wherein outer pipes 6 which are arranged in parallel with the inclined planes 4 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two vertical plates 5, inner pipes 7 are respectively and rotatably connected to the two outer pipes 6, and openings 8 opposite to the inclined planes 4 are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the outer pipes 6 and the inner pipes 7; an electromagnet 9 fixedly installed at the inner top of the inner pipe 7, wherein the side wall of the vertical plate 5 is provided with a rotation driving component connected with the inner pipe 7; the end cover 13 is rotatably connected to the upper port of the inner tube 7, wherein an air blowing pipe 14 communicated with the end cover 13 is fixedly connected to the end cover 13;
when using, cutter slip table 3 can slide on slide rail 2 horizontally, thereby drive the cutter slip on the cutter slip table 3, owing to be equipped with inclined plane 4 on the slide rail 2, thereby make most iron fillings can slide by oneself to the collecting vat of digit control machine tool body 1 bottom in, and when cutter slip table 3 slides, rotate drive assembly can drive inner tube 7 and rotate, when the opening 8 of inner tube 7 is down, as shown in fig. 6, electromagnet 9 in making inner tube 7 gets the electricity, electromagnet 9 then can adsorb residual iron fillings on inclined plane 4, when the opening 8 of inner tube 7 is up, as shown in fig. 7, electromagnet 9 then can outage, at this moment blow to the upper port of inner tube 7, can discharge the lower port of inner tube 7 with the iron fillings in the inner tube 7, thereby realize the automatic collection and the clearance work of iron fillings, and in adsorbing inner tube 7 through electromagnet 9, the surface that can not scrape inclined plane 4 when the clearance to the iron fillings, thereby effectually protect the cutter slip table 3, indirectly promote the life of digit control machine tool body 1, electromagnet 9 can make electricity and outage when opening 8 is down through the time of automatic, thereby the opening 8 can be cut off electricity to electromagnet 9, then can be cut off the opening when automatic.
Still further, the preceding terminal surface fixedly connected with L shape layer board 20 of slide rail 2, the upper end of L shape layer board 20 is equipped with connects sediment box 21, connects the upper port of sediment box 21 to align with the lower extreme of inclined plane 4, and the big granule iron fillings on slide rail 2 inclined plane 4 can slide by oneself and connect in the sediment box 21 to the convenience is effectual carries out automatic collection to some iron fillings.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 3 and 4, substantially the same as in example 1, further, a specific embodiment of the rotary drive assembly is specifically disclosed.
The rotary driving assembly comprises a transmission shaft 27 which is rotationally connected to the outer wall of the vertical plate 5, the transmission shaft 27 is connected with the inner tube 7 through two meshed first gears 28, wherein the rear wall of the sliding rail 2 is fixedly connected with a rear rack 29, the outer wall of the vertical plate 5 is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft 30, the rotating shaft 30 is connected with the rotating shaft 30 through a worm gear 31, and the lower end of the rotating shaft 30 is fixedly connected with a long rod-shaped gear 32 which is in meshed connection with the rear rack 29;
when the tool sliding table 3 slides, the rear rack 29 can drive the rotating shaft 30 to rotate through the long rod-shaped gear 32, the rotating shaft 30 can drive the transmission shaft 27 to rotate through the worm gear 31, the transmission shaft 27 can drive the inner tube 7 to rotate through the first gears 28 which are meshed with each other, when the opening 8 of the inner tube 7 faces downwards, the electromagnet 9 in the inner tube 7 is electrified, the electromagnet 9 can adsorb residual scrap iron on the inclined plane 4, when the opening 8 of the inner tube 7 faces upwards, the electromagnet 9 can be powered off, at the moment, air is blown to the upper port of the inner tube 7, and the scrap iron in the inner tube 7 can be discharged from the lower ports of the inner tube 7 and the outer tube 6, so that the automatic collection and cleaning work of the scrap iron are realized.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 3 and 4, substantially the same as in example 2, further, a specific embodiment of increasing the efficiency of attracting the iron pieces by the electromagnet 9 is specifically provided.
The upper end of the vertical plate 5 is fixedly connected with a sloping plate 38, wherein the upper end of the sloping plate 38 is provided with a top plate 10 fixedly connected with the tool sliding table 3, the sloping plate 38 is elastically connected with the top plate 10 through a return spring 11, the outer wall of the inner tube 7 is fixedly provided with a cam 26, and the outer wall of the cam 26 is propped against the lower end of the top plate 10;
when the inner tube 7 rotates, the inner tube 7 can drive the cam 26 to synchronously rotate, when the protruding end of the cam 26 faces upwards, the top plate 10 can enable the cam 26 to downwards push, so that the inner tube 7, the inclined plate 38 and the vertical plate 5 are driven to downwards slide, the distance between the opening 8 of the inner tube 7 and the inclined plane 4 is shortened, further the efficiency of the electromagnet 9 for absorbing scrap iron is effectively guaranteed, when the protruding end of the cam 26 faces downwards, the inclined plate 38 is pulled by the reset spring 11 to upwards reset, so that the inner tube 7 and the vertical plate 5 synchronously reset, and when the inner tube 7 rotates the opening 8 upwards, the upper surface of the inclined plane 4 cannot be scratched on the outer arc surface wall of the inner tube 7.
Furthermore, the power-off button 25 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the sloping plate 38, the power-off button 25 is electrically connected with the electromagnet 9, when the sloping plate 38 slides upwards, the sloping plate 38 can drive the power-off button 25 to push the sloping plate 10, the power-off button 25 can automatically power off the electromagnet 9, when the sloping plate 38 resets downwards, the power-off button 25 can be separated from the sloping plate 10, the electromagnet 9 can be powered on again, so that the electromagnet 9 is controlled more accurately, the degree of automation is greatly improved, the function of the power-off button 25 is similar to that of a door opening button in an elevator, when the door opening button of the elevator is pressed for a long time, the elevator door is always opened, and when a finger leaves the door opening button, the elevator door is closed in a delayed manner, and in the application, the power-off button 25 does not have a time delay function.
Example 4:
referring to fig. 3 and 4, substantially the same as in example 3, further, a specific embodiment of automatically blowing air into the inner tube 7 is specifically added.
An elastic air bag 12 is arranged between the top plate 10 and the inclined plate 38, wherein an air suction pipe 15 and an air discharge pipe 16 are fixedly arranged on the elastic air bag 12, and the tail end of the air discharge pipe 16 is communicated with the air blowing pipe 14;
when the inclined plate 38 slides upwards, the inclined plate 38 can extrude the elastic air bag 12, the elastic air bag 12 can discharge internal air through the exhaust pipe 16, the exhaust pipe 16 can convey air into the inner pipe 7 through the air blowing pipe 14, so that when the opening 8 of the inner pipe 7 faces upwards, the air blowing pipe 14 discharges the scrap iron in the inner pipe 7 from the lower port, the inner pipe 7 can clean the scrap iron inside without an external air pump, the function of the whole device is more complete, the structure is more compact, when the inclined plate 38 slides downwards, the inclined plate 38 can stretch the elastic air bag 12, and the elastic air bag 12 can suck external air through the air suction pipe 15.
Example 5:
referring to fig. 3 and 5, substantially the same as in example 1, further, a specific embodiment for collecting scrap iron is specifically added.
The lower end of the outer tube 6 is fixedly connected with a cover 19 with a downward port, the lower end of the cover 19 is rotatably connected with a recovery barrel 17, a barrel-shaped screen 18 is detachably arranged in the upper port of the recovery barrel 17, a ring gear 24 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the recovery barrel 17, a front rack 23 meshed and connected with the ring gear 24 is fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the sliding rail 2, and a liquid discharge pipe 22 is arranged at the lower end of the recovery barrel 17;
the inner tube 7 exhaust iron fillings finally can be discharged into shroud 19, then drop in the barrel-shaped screen cloth 18 of recycling bin 17, thereby carry out effectual collection and solid-liquid separation to the iron fillings, the cooling liquid after the separation can follow fluid-discharge tube 22 and discharge recycling bin 17, and the iron fillings after the separation and the cooling liquid can more convenient recycle, and when cutter slip table 3 slides, can drive recycling bin 17 and slide on slide rail 2, preceding rack 23 on the slide rail 2 can drive recycling bin 17 through ring gear 24 and rotate, recycling bin 17 then can drive barrel-shaped screen cloth 18 and rotate, barrel-shaped screen cloth 18 then can carry out centrifugal solid-liquid separation to inside iron fillings, thereby promote the separation effect of cooling liquid, and then reduce the waste of cooling liquid.
Example 6:
referring to fig. 3 and 5, substantially the same as in example 5, further, a specific embodiment of buffering the impact force of the iron filings is specifically added.
The cover 19 is connected with a sliding rod 35 extending into the cover in a sliding way, wherein a shaking guide plate 33 fixedly connected with the sliding rod 35 is arranged in the cover 19, the shaking guide plate 33 is arranged in a downward inclined way, and a shaking component connected with the sliding rod 35 is arranged on the outer wall of the cover 19; the shaking assembly comprises a cylindrical rod 34 fixedly connected to the tail end of a sliding rod 35, the cylindrical rod 34 is elastically connected with the outer wall of the cover 19 through a shaking spring 36, and a plurality of circumferentially distributed sweeping columns 37 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the recycling bin 17;
when outer tube 6 discharges the iron fillings, the iron fillings can spray on the shake baffle 33, shake baffle 33 can be through shake spring 36 to the impact force of iron fillings is buffered to reduce the impact force and lead to the fact the damage to shroud 19, and when recycling bin 17 rotates, recycling bin 17 can drive a plurality of sweep post 37 circumference and sweep, a plurality of sweep post 37 can indirectly support to cylindricality pole 34, cylindricality pole 34 then can shake reciprocally under shake spring 36 and sweep post 37's effect, thereby drive shake baffle 33 and shake the iron fillings of outer wall adhesion off, prevent that the iron fillings from sticking on shake baffle 33 for a long time and influencing the efficiency of collecting.
When the numerical control machine tool with the automatic cleaning function is used, the tool sliding table 3 can horizontally slide on the sliding rail 2 so as to drive the tool on the tool sliding table 3 to slide, most scrap iron can automatically slide into a collecting groove at the bottom of the numerical control machine tool body 1 due to the inclined surface 4 arranged on the sliding rail 2, when the tool sliding table 3 slides, the rear rack 29 can drive the rotating shaft 30 to rotate through the long rod-shaped gear 32, the rotating shaft 30 can drive the transmission shaft 27 to rotate through the worm gear 31, the transmission shaft 27 can drive the inner tube 7 to rotate through the two meshed first gears 28, when the opening 8 of the inner tube 7 faces downwards, the electromagnet 9 in the inner tube 7 is electrified, the electromagnet 9 can adsorb scrap iron remained on the inclined surface 4, when the opening 8 of the inner tube 7 faces upwards, the electromagnet 9 is powered off, and then air blows to the upper port of the inner tube 7, the scrap iron in the inner tube 7 can be discharged from the lower ports of the inner tube 7 and the outer tube 6, so that the automatic collection and cleaning work of the scrap iron is realized, the scrap iron is adsorbed into the inner tube 7 through the electromagnet 9, the scrap iron can not scrape the surface of the inclined plane 4 during cleaning, so that the cutter sliding table 3 is effectively protected, the service life of the numerical control machine tool body 1 is indirectly prolonged, the inner tube 7 can drive the cam 26 to synchronously rotate when the inner tube 7 rotates, when the protruding end of the cam 26 faces upwards, the top plate 10 can enable the cam 26 to downwards push the cam 26, so that the inner tube 7, the inclined plate 38 and the vertical plate 5 are driven to downwards slide, the distance between the opening 8 of the inner tube 7 and the inclined plane 4 is shortened, the scrap iron adsorption efficiency of the electromagnet 9 is effectively ensured, when the protruding end of the cam 26 faces downwards, the inclined plate 38 is pulled upwards by the reset spring 11, so that the inner tube 7 and the vertical plate 5 synchronously reset, therefore, when the inner tube 7 rotates the opening 8 upwards, the cambered surface outer wall of the inner tube 7 can not scratch the upper surface of the inclined plane 4, when the inclined plate 38 slides upwards, the inclined plate 38 can squeeze the elastic air bag 12, the elastic air bag 12 can discharge internal air through the exhaust pipe 16, the exhaust pipe 16 can convey air into the inner tube 7 through the air blowing pipe 14, when the opening 8 of the inner tube 7 upwards, the air discharged by the air blowing pipe 14 can discharge scrap iron in the inner tube 7 from the lower port, the inner tube 7 can clean the scrap iron in the inner tube without an external air pump, the whole device has more complete functions and more compact structure, when the inclined plate 38 slides downwards, the inclined plate 38 can stretch the elastic air bag 12, the elastic air bag 12 can suck external air through the air suction pipe 15, the scrap iron discharged by the inner tube 7 can be finally discharged into the cover cap 19, and then falls into the barrel-shaped screen 18 of the recovery barrel 17, so as to effectively collect and separate solid and liquid from scrap iron, the separated cooling liquid can be discharged from the liquid discharge pipe 22 to the recycling bin 17, and the separated scrap iron and cooling liquid can be recycled more conveniently, and when the tool sliding table 3 slides, the recycling bin 17 can be driven to slide on the sliding rail 2, the front rack 23 on the sliding rail 2 can drive the recycling bin 17 to rotate through the ring gear 24, the recycling bin 17 can drive the barrel-shaped screen 18 to rotate, the barrel-shaped screen 18 can carry out centrifugal solid-liquid separation on the scrap iron in the barrel-shaped screen 18, thereby improving the separation effect of the cooling liquid, further reducing the waste of the cooling liquid, when the scrap iron is discharged from the outer pipe 6, the scrap iron can be sprayed onto the shaking guide plate 33, the shaking guide plate 33 can buffer the impact force of the scrap iron through the shaking spring 36, thereby reducing the damage to the cover 19 caused by the impact force, and when the recycling bin 17 rotates, the recycling bin 17 can drive a plurality of sweep posts 37 circumference to sweep, and a plurality of sweep posts 37 can indirectly support to the cylindricality pole 34, and the cylindricality pole 34 then can shake reciprocally under the effect of shake spring 36 and sweep posts 37 to drive shake baffle 33 and shake the iron fillings of outer wall adhesion off, prevent that the iron fillings from sticking on shake baffle 33 for a long time and influencing the efficiency of collecting.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a digit control machine tool with automatic clearance function, includes digit control machine tool body (1) with horizontal slide rail (2), slidable mounting has cutter slip table (3) on slide rail (2), its characterized in that still includes:
the inclined surface (4) is arranged at the upper end of the transverse sliding rail (2) and is inclined to the front end surface of the numerical control machine body (1);
two groups of vertical plates (5) are respectively and slidably connected to the left side and the right side of the tool sliding table (3),
the side walls of the two vertical plates (5) are fixedly connected with outer pipes (6) which are arranged in parallel with the inclined planes (4), inner pipes (7) are respectively and rotatably connected in the two outer pipes (6), and openings (8) opposite to the inclined planes (4) are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the outer pipes (6) and the inner pipes (7);
an electromagnet (9) fixedly arranged at the inner top of the inner pipe (7),
wherein, the side wall of the vertical plate (5) is provided with a rotation driving component connected with the inner pipe (7);
an end cover (13) rotatably connected to the upper end of the inner tube (7),
wherein, the end cover (13) is fixedly connected with a blowing pipe (14) communicated with the end cover.
2. The numerically controlled machine tool with automatic cleaning function of claim 1, wherein the rotary drive assembly comprises:
a transmission shaft (27) rotatably connected to the outer wall of the vertical plate (5), wherein the transmission shaft (27) is connected with the inner pipe (7) through two meshed first gears (28),
the rear wall of the sliding rail (2) is fixedly connected with a rear rack (29), a rotating shaft (30) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the vertical plate (5), the rotating shaft (30) is connected with the rotating shaft (30) through a worm gear (31), and the lower end of the rotating shaft (30) is fixedly connected with a long rod-shaped gear (32) which is meshed with the rear rack (29).
3. The numerical control machine tool with the automatic cleaning function according to claim 2, wherein the upper end of the vertical plate (5) is fixedly connected with an inclined plate (38),
the upper end of the inclined plate (38) is provided with a top plate (10) fixedly connected with the tool sliding table (3), the inclined plate (38) is elastically connected with the top plate (10) through a return spring (11), a cam (26) is fixed on the outer wall of the inner tube (7), and the outer wall of the cam (26) abuts against the lower end of the top plate (10).
4. A numerical control machine tool with automatic cleaning function according to claim 3, characterized in that an elastic air bag (12) is installed between the top plate (10) and the sloping plate (38),
the elastic air bag (12) is fixedly provided with an air suction pipe (15) and an air discharge pipe (16), and the tail end of the air discharge pipe (16) is communicated with the air blowing pipe (14).
5. The numerical control machine tool with the automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein a cover cap (19) with a downward port is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer tube (6), and a recycling bin (17) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the cover cap (19).
6. The numerical control machine tool with the automatic cleaning function according to claim 5, wherein a barrel-shaped screen (18) is detachably arranged in the upper port of the recycling bin (17),
the recycling bin comprises a recycling bin body and is characterized in that a ring gear (24) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the recycling bin body (17), a front rack (23) meshed with the ring gear (24) is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the sliding rail (2), and a liquid discharge pipe (22) is arranged at the lower end of the recycling bin body (17).
7. The numerical control machine tool with automatic cleaning function according to claim 6, characterized in that the cover cap (19) is slidingly connected with a slide bar (35) extending to the inside thereof,
the cover (19) is internally provided with a shaking guide plate (33) fixedly connected with the sliding rod (35), the shaking guide plate (33) is arranged in a downward inclined mode, and the outer wall of the cover (19) is provided with a shaking assembly connected with the sliding rod (35).
8. The numerically controlled machine tool with automatic cleaning function of claim 7, wherein the dithering assembly comprises:
a cylindrical rod (34) fixedly connected to the tail end of the sliding rod (35), wherein the cylindrical rod (34) is elastically connected with the outer wall of the cover cap (19) through a shaking spring (36),
wherein, a plurality of sweeping columns (37) which are distributed circumferentially are fixedly connected with the upper end of the recycling bin (17).
9. The numerical control machine tool with the automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein an L-shaped supporting plate (20) is fixedly connected to the front end face of the sliding rail (2), a slag receiving box (21) is arranged at the upper end of the L-shaped supporting plate (20), and the upper port of the slag receiving box (21) is aligned with the lower end of the inclined plane (4).
10. A numerical control machine tool with an automatic cleaning function according to claim 3, characterized in that a power-off button (25) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the sloping plate (38), and the power-off button (25) is electrically connected with the electromagnet (9).
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| CN115042003A (en) | 2022-09-13 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240307 Address after: 116400 Guangming Mountain Industrial Park, Zhuanghe City, Dalian City, Liaoning Province Applicant after: DALIAN BAOFENG MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: No. 328, Tianhe Road, Luyang District, Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230001 Applicant before: Yang Huan Country or region before: China |
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