CN113858384B

CN113858384B - Brick making equipment for producing solid red brick and hollow brick

Info

Publication number: CN113858384B
Application number: CN202111296366.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方结兵
Original assignee: Anqing Huijia New Building Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Anqing Huijia New Building Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-03
Filing date: 2021-11-03
Publication date: 2022-12-16
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-03
Also published as: CN113858384A

Abstract

The invention discloses brick making equipment for producing two products, namely a solid red brick and a hollow brick, which comprises a brick making machine, wherein a cavity is formed in the brick making machine, a feed inlet is formed in one side surface of the brick making machine, a sealing assembly is arranged outside the brick making machine, an induced draft fan is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the brick making machine, an air inlet of the induced draft fan is communicated with a connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is communicated with an exhaust gas treatment box, a liquid injection port is formed in the upper surface of the exhaust gas treatment box, an accelerating assembly is arranged in the exhaust gas treatment box, an air pipe is inserted into the exhaust gas treatment box, and the other end of the air pipe is communicated with a dust removal box. The device can quickly reach the required temperature during brick making through the cooperative matching of the components, so that the time and energy can be saved, the production efficiency is accelerated, and the gas generated in the working process of the device is discharged after being treated, so that the body health of workers is protected.

Description

Brick making equipment for producing solid red brick and hollow brick

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of red brick and hollow brick production, in particular to brick making equipment for producing two products, namely a solid red brick and a solid hollow brick.

Background

Bricks, artificial small blocks for building, and bricks which are sintered separately (mainly clay bricks) and non-sintered (lime-sand bricks, fly-ash bricks, etc.), commonly known as bricks, clay bricks are made by using clay (including powder materials such as shale, coal gangue, etc.) as main raw materials and through pug treatment, molding, drying and roasting, and the existing bricks are red brick hollow bricks, etc.

Most of the existing production rotary equipment has much heat loss in the using process, more time is consumed for reaching the specified temperature when bricks are manufactured, more fuel energy is consumed, the production efficiency is low, resources are wasted, and gas emitted by the existing production rotary equipment in the working process has toxicity and dust, so that workers are injured after inhaling for a long time, and the physical health of the workers is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems of excessive heat loss and easy damage to the bodies of workers in the prior art, and provides brick making equipment for producing solid red bricks and hollow bricks.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a brickmaking device for producing two solid red bricks and hollow bricks comprises a brickmaking machine, wherein a cavity is formed in the brickmaking machine, a feeding hole is formed in one side face of the brickmaking machine, a sealing assembly is arranged outside the brickmaking machine, an induced draft fan is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the brickmaking machine, an air inlet of the induced draft fan is communicated with a connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is communicated with an exhaust gas treatment box, a liquid injection port is formed in the upper surface of the exhaust gas treatment box, an accelerating assembly is arranged in the exhaust gas treatment box, an air pipe is inserted into the exhaust gas treatment box, the other end of the air pipe is communicated with a dust removal box, the dust removal box is communicated with the interior of the brickmaking machine, a collecting box is inserted into the dust removal box, a filter screen is arranged above the collecting box, and a dust removal assembly is arranged in the dust removal box;

the sealing assembly comprises an outer sealing door which is rotatably connected to a feeding hole of the brick making machine, the upper end of a rotating shaft of the outer sealing door penetrates through the surface of the feeding hole and extends into the cavity, a first gear is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft of the outer sealing door, a second gear is meshed and connected with the outer surface of the first gear, the second gear is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the cavity through a cylinder, a first belt pulley group is arranged below the second gear, the belt pulley group is sleeved on the outer surface of the cylinder, a limiting rod is inserted into the other end of the first belt pulley group, a third gear is sleeved on the outer surface of the limiting rod, the outer surface of the third gear is meshed and connected with a fourth gear, the fourth gear is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the cavity, the outer surfaces of the second gear and the fourth gear are both meshed and connected with racks, and the two sets of racks are fixedly connected with the inner sealing door;

the acceleration component comprises a motor fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the waste gas treatment box, an output shaft of the motor is coaxially connected with a stirring shaft, and three groups of stirring blades are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the stirring shaft.

Preferably, the dust removal subassembly is including cup jointing the pulley group two at the (mixing) shaft surface, the inside of the other end of pulley group two is inserted and is equipped with the rotary rod, the lower extreme fixed mounting of rotary rod has the cross, the lower fixed surface of cross installs the cleaning brush, the fixed surface of rotary rod installs four group's installation pole, four groups the equal fixed mounting of the other end of installation pole has extrusion piece, four groups the below of extrusion piece all is provided with the gyro wheel, four groups the gyro wheel all rotates and is connected with the hinge bar, four groups the surface of hinge bar all articulates there is the dead lever, and dead lever fixed mounting is at the inside top surface of dust removal case, four groups the other end of hinge bar all articulates there is the montant, four groups the equal fixedly connected with vibration piece of lower extreme of montant.

Preferably, two sets of racks are fixedly mounted at the upper end of the inner sealing door, and the inner sealing door is in sliding fit with the cavity.

Preferably, one side surface of the waste gas treatment box is communicated with a liquid outlet, and a valve is arranged in the liquid outlet.

Preferably, the lower end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the upper surface of the waste gas treatment box and extends into the waste gas treatment box, and the stirring shaft is rotatably connected with the waste gas treatment box.

Preferably, the lower end of the rotating rod penetrates through the upper surface of the dust removal box and extends into the dust removal box, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the dust removal box.

Preferably, the four groups of the extrusion blocks are in a right-angled triangle structure, and the bevel edges of the extrusion blocks are in contact with the surface of the roller.

Preferably, rubber pads are adhered to the outer surfaces of the four groups of vibration blocks.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides brick making equipment for producing two products, namely a solid red brick and a hollow brick, and the brick making equipment has the following beneficial effects:

1. by arranging the sealing assembly, the device can further store the emitted heat in the working process, reduce the loss of the heat and quickly reach the required brick making temperature, thereby saving time and energy and accelerating the production efficiency;

2. the motor, the stirring shaft and the stirring blades are arranged, so that when toxic gas is neutralized, the gas neutralization speed can be accelerated through stirring, and the gas can be rapidly neutralized and discharged;

3. according to the invention, the rotary rod, the cross and the cleaning brush are arranged, so that dust on the surface of the filter screen can be cleaned, the surface of the filter screen is prevented from being blocked, and the service life of the filter screen is prolonged;

4. according to the invention, the extrusion block, the vibration block and the collection box are arranged, so that dust on the filter screen can be further cleaned and fall into the collection box for storage through intermittent vibration of the vibration block, and the dust can be conveniently taken out for cleaning;

5. the device can quickly reach the required temperature during brick making through the cooperative matching of the components, so that the time and energy can be saved, the production efficiency is accelerated, and the gas generated in the working process of the device is discharged after being treated, so that the body health of workers is protected.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural elevation view of a brick making apparatus for producing two products, namely a solid red brick and a hollow brick, according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural side view of a brick making apparatus for producing two products, namely, a solid red brick and a hollow brick, according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sealing assembly of a brick making apparatus for producing both solid red and hollow bricks according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an acceleration assembly of a brick making apparatus for producing both solid red and hollow bricks according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dust removal module of a brick making apparatus for producing solid red bricks and hollow bricks according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view A in FIG. 5 of a brick making apparatus for producing both solid red bricks and hollow bricks according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a brick making machine; 11. a cavity; 2. a seal assembly; 21. an outer sealing door; 22. a first gear; 23. a second gear; 24. a first belt pulley group; 25. a limiting rod; 26. a third gear; 27. a fourth gear; 28. a rack; 29. an inner sealing door; 3. an induced draft fan; 31. a connecting pipe; 4. a waste gas treatment tank; 41. a liquid discharge port; 42. a valve; 5. an acceleration component; 51. a motor; 52. a stirring shaft; 53. stirring blades; 6. an air pipe; 7. a dust removal box; 71. a collection box; 72. filtering with a screen; 8. a dust removal assembly; 81. a second belt pulley group; 82. rotating the rod; 83. a cross; 84. cleaning a brush; 85. mounting a rod; 86. extruding the block; 87. a roller; 88. a hinged lever; 89. fixing the rod; 810. a vertical rod; 811. and a vibration block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-6, a brick making device for producing two products, namely a solid red brick and a hollow brick, comprises a brick making machine 1, wherein a cavity 11 is formed in the brick making machine 1, a feed inlet is formed in one side surface of the brick making machine 1, raw materials can conveniently enter the brick making machine 1, a sealing assembly 2 is arranged outside the brick making machine 1, an induced draft fan 3 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the brick making machine 1 and is used for conveniently leading out and treating gas generated in the working process of the device, an air inlet of the induced draft fan 3 is communicated with a connecting pipe 31, the other end of the connecting pipe 31 is communicated with an exhaust gas treatment box 4, a liquid injection port is formed in the upper surface of the exhaust gas treatment box 4 and is used for carrying out neutralization treatment in a periodic mode, an accelerating assembly 5 is arranged in the exhaust gas treatment box 4, a gas pipe 6 is inserted in the exhaust gas treatment box 4, the other end of the gas pipe 6 is communicated with a dust removal box 7, the dust removal box 7 is communicated with the interior of the brick making machine 1 and is used for filtering dust contained in the gas, a collection box 71 is inserted in the dust removal box 7, a filter screen 72 is arranged above the collected dust removal box 7;

the sealing assembly 2 comprises an outer sealing door 21 which is rotatably connected to a feeding hole of the brick making machine 1, the upper end of a rotating shaft of the outer sealing door 21 penetrates through the surface of the feeding hole and extends into the cavity 11, the device is sealed in a first step, a first gear 22 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft of the outer sealing door 21, a second gear 23 is meshed with the outer surface of the first gear 22 and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the cavity 11 through a cylinder and is matched with the first gear 22 for use, a first belt pulley set 24 is arranged below the second gear 23 and is sleeved on the outer surface of the cylinder, the first belt pulley set 24 is convenient to drive the third gear 26 to synchronously rotate, a limiting rod 25 is inserted into the other end of the first belt pulley set 24 and is used for limiting and fixing the third gear 26 and the first belt pulley set 24, a third gear 26 is sleeved on the outer surface of the limiting rod 25, a fourth gear 27 is meshed with the outer surface of the third gear 26 and is connected with the fourth gear 27, the fourth gear 27 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the cavity 11, racks 28 are respectively meshed with the outer surfaces of the second gear 23 and the fourth gear 27, and are convenient to drive the two sets of the two gears 23 and the four gears 27 to move when the two sets, and the two sets of the inner sealing door 29 are fixedly connected;

the acceleration component 5 comprises a motor 51 fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the waste gas treatment box 4, a power source is provided for accelerating treatment gas, meanwhile, power is provided for dust removal, an output shaft of the motor 51 is coaxially connected with a stirring shaft 52, the lower end of the stirring shaft 52 penetrates through the upper surface of the waste gas treatment box 4 and extends to the interior of the waste gas treatment box, the stirring shaft 52 is rotatably connected with the waste gas treatment box 4, and three groups of stirring blades 53 are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the stirring shaft 52.

In this embodiment, when a brick is to be made, raw materials are put into the brick making machine 1, then the outer sealing door 21 is closed, in the closing process of the outer sealing door 21, the two separated inner sealing doors 29 start to move relatively by driving the first gear 22 to rotate and matching with other parts, when the outer sealing door 21 is completely closed, the inner sealing doors 29 are also contacted with each other to form secondary sealing, so that heat in the device can be stored, loss is reduced, time and energy are saved, the production rate is increased, after the sealing of the device is completed, the brick making machine 1 starts to be heated, then the induced draft fan 3 and the motor 51 are started, so that gas generated in the working process of the brick making machine 1 firstly passes through the dust removal box 7, the dust removal component 8 in the dust removal box 7 is driven by the motor 51 to remove dust on the surface of the filter screen 72, and after the vibration of the vibration block 811, dust in smoke is collected in the collection box 71, then the gas obtained after the removal is taken out for cleaning, the gas enters the interior of the waste gas removal box 4, the gas obtained through the intermittent waste gas injection port, and the healthy gas injection liquid is accelerated, and the harmful substances are injected into the motor 53, and the healthy gas injection port is accelerated, and the healthy gas injection port is obtained.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in this embodiment, substantially the same as that of embodiment 1, preferably, the dust removing assembly 8 includes a second belt pulley set 81 sleeved on an outer surface of the stirring shaft 52, a rotating rod 82 is inserted into an inside of another end of the second belt pulley set 81, a lower end of the rotating rod 82 penetrates through an upper surface of the dust removing box 7 and extends into the dust removing box, the rotating rod 82 is rotatably connected with the dust removing box 7, a cross 83 is fixedly installed at a lower end of the rotating rod 82, a cleaning brush 84 is fixedly installed on a lower surface of the cross 83, four sets of mounting rods 85 are fixedly installed on an outer surface of the rotating rod 82, a squeezing block 86 is fixedly installed at another end of the four sets of mounting rods 85, rollers 87 are respectively installed below the four sets of squeezing blocks 86, hinged rods 88 are respectively rotatably connected to the four sets of rollers 87, fixed rods 89 are respectively hinged to outer surfaces of the four sets of hinged rods 88, the fixed rods 89 are fixedly installed on an inner top surface of the dust removing box 7, vertical rods 810 are respectively hinged to another end of the four sets of hinged rods 88, and vibrating blocks 811 are respectively fixedly connected to lower ends of the four sets of vertical rods 810.

In this embodiment, when the motor 51 drives the second pulley set 81 to rotate, the rotating rod 82 starts to drive the cross 83 to rotate synchronously, and clean the surface of the filter screen 72, in the rotating process of the rotating rod 82, the extrusion block 86 installed at one end of the installation rod 85 starts to gradually extrude the roller 87 in the rotating process, so that the hinge rod 88 drives the vibration block 811 to move upwards, when the extrusion block 86 is separated from the roller 87, the vibration block 811 moves downwards under the action of gravity, and impacts the filter screen 72, so that the dust on the surface of the filter screen is further cleaned, and blockage is avoided.

EXAMPLE III

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, two sets of racks 28 are fixedly mounted on the upper end of the inner sealing door 29, and the inner sealing door 29 is slidably engaged with the cavity 11.

In this embodiment, the inner sealing door 29 is provided, so that heat generated inside the brick making machine 1 can be stored to the maximum extent, and the heat loss is reduced.

Example four

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, a drain port 41 is communicated with one side surface of the exhaust gas treatment tank 4, and a valve 42 is provided inside the drain port 41.

In this embodiment, the liquid discharge port 41 is provided, so that the liquid inside the exhaust gas treatment tank 4 can be easily discharged and replaced.

EXAMPLE five

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, the four sets of pressing blocks 86 are all in a right-angled triangle configuration, and the oblique sides of the pressing blocks 86 contact the surface of the roller 87.

In this embodiment, by providing the pressing block 86, the vibrating block 811 can be lifted up in a reciprocating manner, so that the dust on the surface of the filter screen 72 can be further cleaned.

EXAMPLE six

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, rubber pads are bonded to the outer surfaces of the four sets of vibration blocks 811.

In this embodiment, the rubber pad is adhered to the outer surface of the vibration block 811, so that the vibration block 811 can protect the filter screen 72 from being damaged when striking the filter screen 72, and the service life of the filter screen is prolonged.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a brickmaking equipment of two kinds of products of production solid red brick, hollow brick, includes brickmaking machine (1), its characterized in that, cavity (11) have been seted up to the inside of brickmaking machine (1), and a side of brickmaking machine (1) has seted up the feed inlet, the outside of brickmaking machine (1) is provided with seal assembly (2), the last fixed surface of brickmaking machine (1) installs draught fan (3), the air inlet intercommunication of draught fan (3) has connecting pipe (31), the other end intercommunication of connecting pipe (31) has exhaust-gas treatment case (4), and the upper surface of exhaust-gas treatment case (4) has seted up notes liquid mouth, the inside of exhaust-gas treatment case (4) is provided with subassembly (5) with higher speed, trachea (6) are inserted to the inside of exhaust-gas treatment case (4), the other end intercommunication of trachea (6) has dust removal case (7), and dust removal case (7) are linked together with the inside of brickmaking machine (1), the inside of dust removal case (7) is inserted and is equipped with collecting box (71), the top of collecting box (71) is provided with filter screen (72), the inside of dust removal case (7) is provided with dust removal subassembly (8);

the sealing assembly (2) comprises an outer sealing door (21) which is rotatably connected to a feeding hole of the brick making machine (1), the upper end of a rotating shaft of the outer sealing door (21) penetrates through the surface of the feeding hole and extends into the cavity (11), a first gear (22) is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft of the outer sealing door (21), a second gear (23) is connected to the outer surface of the first gear (22) in a meshed mode, the second gear (23) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the cavity (11) through a cylinder, a first belt pulley set (24) is arranged below the second gear (23), the first belt pulley set (24) is sleeved on the outer surface of the cylinder, a limiting rod (25) is inserted into the other end of the first belt pulley set (24), a third gear (26) is sleeved on the outer surface of the limiting rod (25), a fourth gear (27) is connected to the outer surface of the third gear (26) in a meshed mode, the fourth gear (27) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the cavity (11), racks (28) are connected to the outer surfaces of the second gear (23) and the fourth gear (27) in a meshed mode, and the two groups of the racks (28) are fixed in the sealing door (29);

the accelerating assembly (5) comprises a motor (51) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the waste gas treatment box (4), an output shaft of the motor (51) is coaxially connected with a stirring shaft (52), and three groups of stirring blades (53) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the stirring shaft (52);

the dust removal component (8) comprises a second belt pulley group (81) sleeved on the outer surface of a stirring shaft (52), a rotating rod (82) is inserted into the other end of the second belt pulley group (81), a cross (83) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the rotating rod (82), a cleaning brush (84) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the cross (83), four groups of mounting rods (85) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod (82), extrusion blocks (86) are fixedly mounted at the other ends of the four groups of mounting rods (85), rollers (87) are arranged below the four groups of extrusion blocks (86), the four groups of rollers (87) are rotatably connected with hinged rods (88), fixing rods (89) are hinged to the outer surfaces of the four groups of hinged rods (88), the fixing rods (89) are fixedly mounted on the inner top surface of the dust removal box (7), vertical rods (810) are hinged to the other ends of the four groups of hinged rods (88), and shaking blocks (811) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the four groups of vertical rods (810);

the lower end of the rotating rod (82) penetrates through the upper surface of the dust removal box (7) and extends into the dust removal box, and the rotating rod (82) is rotatably connected with the dust removal box (7);

the four groups of extrusion blocks (86) are all in a right-angled triangle structure, and the bevel edges of the extrusion blocks (86) are in contact with the surface of the roller (87).

2. A brick making apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that both sets of said racks (28) are fixedly mounted to the upper end of an inner sealing door (29) and the inner sealing door (29) is slidably engaged with the cavity (11).

3. The brick making equipment for producing the solid red bricks and the hollow bricks according to the claim 1, characterized in that a liquid discharge port (41) is communicated with one side surface of the waste gas treatment box (4), and a valve (42) is arranged inside the liquid discharge port (41).

4. The apparatus for manufacturing both solid red and hollow bricks as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower end of said stirring shaft (52) penetrates the upper surface of said waste gas treatment tank (4) and extends into the interior thereof, and said stirring shaft (52) is rotatably connected to said waste gas treatment tank (4).

5. The apparatus for manufacturing both solid red and hollow bricks as claimed in claim 1, wherein rubber pads are bonded to the outer surfaces of said four sets of said vibration blocks (811).