CN112681197A

CN112681197A - Construction waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN112681197A
Application number: CN202011417299.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾振杰
Original assignee: Hunan Weilong Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Weilong Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-04
Filing date: 2020-12-04
Publication date: 2021-04-20

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment and discloses a construction garbage treatment device. A construction waste treatment device comprises a cleaning device, wherein the rear end of the cleaning device is fixedly connected with a second housing, a dust falling device is arranged at the top of the second housing, the right end of the cleaning device is communicated with a material guide pipe, a motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the material guide pipe, a first belt pulley is sleeved on the surface of the output end of the motor and is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley through a belt, the first belt pulley is sleeved on the surface of a driving shaft, a spiral blade is fixedly mounted on the surface of the driving shaft, and the spiral blade is arranged inside the material guide pipe; according to the invention, by arranging the cleaning device, the construction waste is cleaned and collected in the moving process of the pushing device, so that the cleaning speed of the construction waste is greatly improved, and meanwhile, the amount of manual labor in the cleaning process of the construction waste can be effectively reduced.

Description

Construction waste treatment device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to a construction garbage treatment device.

Background

The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes produced by people in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration and repair. The construction waste can be classified into engineering residue soil, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering slurry and the like according to the production source; the construction waste can be classified into slag, concrete blocks, broken stone blocks, broken bricks and tiles, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood and the like according to the composition. Construction waste usually needs to be cleaned after construction, but most of the construction waste is manually cleaned, and time and labor are wasted. Meanwhile, a large amount of dust is generated in the cleaning process, so that the environment is polluted, and the health of workers is damaged.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a construction waste treatment device, which achieves the purpose of conveniently cleaning construction waste.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a construction waste treatment device, includes cleaning device, cleaning device's rear end and two fixed connection of housing, the top of housing two is provided with dust device, cleaning device's right-hand member and passage intercommunication setting, the top fixed mounting of passage has the motor, motor output end surface has cup jointed belt pulley one, belt pulley one is connected with belt pulley two-way belt transmission, the belt pulley cup joints on the surface of drive shaft, the fixed surface of drive shaft installs helical blade, helical blade sets up the inside at the passage, the right-hand member fixed mounting on the top of housing two has compressor arrangement.

Preferably, the cleaning device comprises a roller, a rotating shaft, a material pushing blade, a first housing, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a belt, an internal gear, a transmission gear, a cleaning roller, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a brush and a spring, wherein the roller is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, the material pushing blade is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft, the rear end of the first housing is fixedly connected with the second housing, the driving wheel is sleeved on the surface of the left end of the rotating shaft, the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through the belt in a transmission manner, the internal gear is sleeved inside the driven wheel, the internal gear is meshed with the transmission gear, the transmission gear is meshed with the gear, the gear is sleeved on the left end of the cleaning roller, two ends of the cleaning roller are rotatably connected with the second housing through bearings, one end of the first connecting rod is, one end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the hairbrush, and the spring is arranged inside the spring groove.

Preferably, the one end that the brush was kept away from to connecting rod two is provided with the stopper, and the inside diameter size looks adaptation of the big or small spring groove of diameter of stopper, the stopper is located the inside in spring groove, connecting rod one, the unanimous and evenly covered with the surface of cleaning roller of quantity of connecting rod two, brush, spring.

Preferably, dust device includes water tank, water pump, pipe, control valve, distributive pipe, shower nozzle, water tank fixed mounting is on the surface at two tops of housing, water pump fixed mounting is in the bottom of water tank inner chamber, the delivery port and the pipe intercommunication of water pump, the middle part of pipe sets up the control valve, the one end and the distributive pipe intercommunication setting of water pump are kept away from to the pipe, distributive pipe fixed mounting is at the top of two inner chambers of housing, the shower nozzle sets up the bottom at the distributive pipe.

Preferably, the number of the spray heads is a plurality and is uniformly distributed on the surface of the bottom of the water diversion pipe.

Preferably, compression device includes compression case, electric telescopic handle, push pedal, hydraulic stem, clamp plate, row bin gate, compression case fixed mounting is on the right side at two tops of housing, the front side at compression case top is provided with the feed inlet, electric telescopic handle fixed mounting is at the front end of compression case, electric telescopic handle's rear end and push pedal fixed connection, the top and the compression case top inner wall fixed connection of hydraulic stem, the bottom and the clamp plate fixed connection of hydraulic stem, row bin gate sets up the rear end at the compression case.

Preferably, the compression box is communicated with a discharge hole of the material guide pipe through a feed hole.

Preferably, two rollers are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the second housing, and the two rollers are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the second housing; and a push rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the surface of the rear end of the second housing.

The invention provides a construction waste treatment device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) by arranging the cleaning device, the construction waste is cleaned and collected in the moving process of the pushing device, so that the cleaning speed of the construction waste is greatly improved, and meanwhile, the amount of manual labor in the cleaning process of the construction waste can be effectively reduced; when the cleaning device works, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the rotation of the roller, the driving wheel at the right end of the surface of the rotating shaft rotates along with the rotating wheel and drives the driven wheel through the belt, the inner gear is sleeved inside the driven wheel, the inner gear passes through the transmission gear, the gear is sleeved at the right end of the cleaning roller, and the cleaning roller is rotatably connected with the housing II through the bearing, so that the cleaning roller and the roller rotate oppositely, the hairbrush is matched to clean some construction waste on the bottom surface and send the construction waste to the inside of the housing I, and meanwhile, the hairbrush can be suitable for different terrains through the matching of the connecting rod I, the connecting rod II and the spring, so that the service life of the hairbrush is ensured, when the construction waste is sent to the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing I, the pushing blade is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft, the construction waste is pushed to the, the first belt pulley drives the second belt pulley through a belt, so that the driving shaft drives the helical blade to rotate, and finally the construction waste is lifted and sent into the compression device to be compressed.

(2) According to the invention, in the cleaning process of the cleaning device, a large amount of dust is prevented from being raised to cause air pollution, the dust in the second housing is adhered, bent and settled through the dust settling device, water in the water tank is guided into the guide pipe through the water pump by the dust settling device and is sent into the water diversion pipe, the water is sprayed out through the spray head to adsorb and settle dust in the air, meanwhile, the spray head is arranged at the front side of the second housing, and the water is directly treated through the cleaning device after dust settling, so that secondary operation is avoided, and the labor capacity of workers is further reduced.

(3) In compressor arrangement, after rubbish entered into the inside of compression case, compress rubbish and discharge through the bin outlet door of compression case rear end through electric telescopic handle, push pedal, hydraulic stem, clamp plate, reduce the volume of building rubbish through the compression to make the convenient transportation of building.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic right-view structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial front cross-sectional structure of the cleaning device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic left-side sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side sectional view of the compressing device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 cleaning device, 101 rollers, 102 rotating shafts, 103 pushing blades, 104 first housing, 105 driving wheels, 106 driven wheels, 107 belts, 108 internal gears, 109 transmission gears, 110 gears, 111 cleaning rollers, 112 first connecting rods, 113 spring slots, 114 second connecting rods, 115 hairbrushes, 116 springs, 2 second housing, 3 second rollers, 4 dust settling devices, 401 water tanks, 402 water pumps, 403 guide pipes, 404 control valves, 405 water distribution pipes, 406 spray heads, 5 guide pipes, 6 motors, 7 first belt pulleys, 8 second belt pulleys, 9 driving shafts, 10 spiral blades, 11 compression devices, 1101 compression tanks, 1102 feeding ports, 1103 electric telescopic rods, 1104 push plates, 1105 hydraulic rods, 1106 pressing plates, 1107 discharging doors and 12 push rods.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a construction waste treatment device comprises a cleaning device 1, wherein the cleaning device 1 comprises a roller 101, a rotating shaft 102, a material pushing blade 103, a first cover shell 104, a driving wheel 105, a driven wheel 106, a belt 107, an internal gear 108, a transmission gear 109, a gear 110, a cleaning roller 111, a first connecting rod 112, a second connecting rod 114, a brush 115 and a spring 116, the roller 101 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 102, the material pushing blade 103 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft 102, the rear end of the first cover shell 104 is fixedly connected with a second cover shell 2, the driving wheel 105 is sleeved on the surface of the left end of the rotating shaft 102, the driving wheel 105 is in transmission connection with the driven wheel 106 through the belt 107, the internal gear 108 is sleeved inside the driven wheel 106, the internal gear 108 is meshed with the transmission gear 109, the transmission gear 109 is meshed with the gear 110, the gear 110 is sleeved on the left end of the cleaning roller 111, two ends of the, one end of the first connecting rod 112, which is far away from the cleaning roller 111, is provided with a spring groove 113, one end of the second connecting rod 114 is fixedly connected with a hairbrush 115, a spring 116 is arranged inside the spring groove 113, one end of the second connecting rod 114, which is far away from the hairbrush 115, is provided with a limiting block, the diameter of the limiting block is matched with the inner diameter of the spring groove 113, the limiting block is positioned inside the spring groove 113, the first connecting rod 112, the second connecting rod 114, the hairbrush 115 and the spring 116 are consistent in number and are uniformly distributed on the surface of the cleaning roller 111, and through the arrangement of the cleaning device 1, construction waste is cleaned and collected in the moving process of the pushing device, so that the cleaning speed of the construction waste is greatly improved, and meanwhile, the; when the cleaning device 1 works, the roller 101 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 102 to rotate, the driving wheel 105 at the right end of the surface of the rotating shaft 102 rotates along with the rotating shaft and drives the driven wheel 106 through the belt 107, the internal gear 108 is sleeved inside the driven wheel 106, the internal gear 108 drives the gear 110 through the transmission gear 109, the gear 110 is sleeved at the right end of the cleaning roller 111, and the cleaning roller 111 is rotatably connected with the second housing 2 through the bearing, so that the cleaning roller 111 and the roller 101 rotate oppositely, the brush 115 is matched to clean some construction wastes at the bottom and send the construction wastes to the inside of the first housing 104, and the brush 115 is suitable for different terrains through the matching of the first connecting rod 112, the second connecting rod 114 and the spring 116, so that the brush 115 can ensure the service life of the brush 115, when the construction wastes are sent to the bottom of the inner cavity of the first housing 104, the pushing blade 103 is driven to rotate, the construction waste is pushed to the right end of the first housing 104, the first belt pulley 7 is driven to rotate through the motor 6, the first belt pulley 7 drives the second belt pulley 8 through the belt, so that the driving shaft 9 drives the helical blades 10 to rotate, and finally the construction waste is lifted and sent into the compression device 11 to be compressed, the rear end of the cleaning device 1 is fixedly connected with the second housing 2, two rollers 3 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the second housing 2, and the two rollers 3 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the second housing 2; a push rod 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the surface of the rear end of the second cover casing 2, a dust falling device 4 is arranged at the top of the second cover casing 2, the dust falling device 4 comprises a water tank 401, a water pump 402, a guide pipe 403, a control valve 404, a water diversion pipe 405 and a spray head 406, the water tank 401 is fixedly installed on the surface of the top of the second cover casing 2, the water pump 402 is fixedly installed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the water tank 401, a water outlet of the water pump 402 is communicated with the guide pipe 403, the control valve 404 is arranged in the middle of the guide pipe 403, one end, far away from the water pump 402, of the guide pipe 403 is communicated with the water diversion pipe 405, the water diversion pipe 405 is fixedly installed at the top of the inner cavity of the second cover casing 2, the spray head 406 is arranged at the bottom of the water diversion pipe 405, the spray head 406 is distributed on the surface of the bottom of the water diversion pipe, the dust falling device 4 is characterized in that water in a water tank 401 is guided into the guide pipe 403 through a water pump 402 and is delivered into a water distribution pipe 405, the water is sprayed out through a spray head 406 to adsorb and settle dust in the air, meanwhile, the spray head 406 is arranged on the front side of a second housing 2, the dust falling device is directly processed through a cleaning device 1 after dust falling, secondary operation is avoided, the labor capacity of workers is further reduced, the right end of the cleaning device 1 is communicated with a material guide pipe 5, a motor 6 is fixedly arranged on the top of the material guide pipe 5, a first belt pulley 7 is sleeved on the surface of the output end of the motor 6, the first belt pulley 7 is connected with a second belt pulley 8 through belt transmission, the second belt pulley 8 is sleeved on the surface of a driving shaft 9, a helical blade 10 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the driving shaft 9, the helical blade 10 is arranged inside the material guide pipe 5, the compression device 11 comprises a compression box 1101, an electric telescopic rod 1103, a push plate 1104, a hydraulic rod 1105, a pressing plate 1106 and a discharge door 1107, wherein the compression box 1101 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the housing 2, a feed inlet 1102 is arranged on the front side of the top of the compression box 1101, the electric telescopic rod 1103 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the compression box 1101, the rear end of the electric telescopic rod 1103 is fixedly connected with the push plate 1104, the top end of the hydraulic rod 1105 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the compression box 1101, the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 1105 is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 1106, the discharge door 1107 is arranged at the rear end of the compression box 1101, the compression box 1101 is communicated with a discharge port of a material guide pipe 5 through the feed inlet 1102, after garbage enters the compression box 101 in the compression device 11, the garbage is compressed through the electric telescopic rod 1103, the push plate 1104, the hydraulic rod 1105 and the pressing plate 1106 and discharged through the discharge door, thereby facilitating the transportation of the building.

The working principle is as follows: by arranging the cleaning device 1, the construction waste is cleaned and collected in the moving process of the pushing device, so that the cleaning speed of the construction waste is greatly improved, and meanwhile, the amount of labor in the cleaning process of the construction waste can be effectively reduced; when the cleaning device 1 works, the roller 101 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 102 to rotate, the driving wheel 105 at the right end of the surface of the rotating shaft 102 rotates along with the rotating shaft and drives the driven wheel 106 through the belt 107, the internal gear 108 is sleeved inside the driven wheel 106, the internal gear 108 drives the gear 110 through the transmission gear 109, the gear 110 is sleeved at the right end of the cleaning roller 111, and the cleaning roller 111 is rotatably connected with the second housing 2 through the bearing, so that the cleaning roller 111 and the roller 101 rotate oppositely, the brush 115 is matched to clean some construction wastes at the bottom and send the construction wastes to the inside of the first housing 104, and the brush 115 is suitable for different terrains through the matching of the first connecting rod 112, the second connecting rod 114 and the spring 116, so that the brush 115 can ensure the service life of the brush 115, when the construction wastes are sent to the bottom of the inner cavity of the first housing 104, the pushing blade 103 is driven to rotate, the construction waste is pushed to the right end of the first housing 104, the first belt pulley 7 is driven to rotate through the motor 6, the first belt pulley 7 drives the second belt pulley 8 through the belt, so that the driving shaft 9 drives the helical blade 10 to rotate, and finally the construction waste is lifted and sent into the compression device 11 to be compressed; in the compression device 11, after the garbage enters the compression box 101, the garbage is compressed by the electric telescopic rod 1103, the push plate 1104, the hydraulic rod 1105 and the pressing plate 1106 and is discharged by the discharge door 1107 at the rear end of the compression box 1101, so that the volume of the construction garbage is reduced by compression, and the construction garbage is convenient to transport; in the clear process of cleaning device 1, prevent to cause a large amount of dusts to raise, cause the pollution of air, advance to glue through dust device 4 to the inside dust of housing two 2 and bow to subside, dust device 4 is through the inside with the leading-in pipe 403 of water pump 402 in water tank 401, and send to inside distributive pipe 405, spout through shower nozzle 406, adsorb the dust in the air and subside, set up shower nozzle 406 in the front side of housing two 2 simultaneously, directly handle through cleaning device 1 after the dust fall, secondary operation has been avoided, further reduce staff's the amount of labour.

Claims

1. A construction waste disposal device comprises a cleaning device (1), and is characterized in that: the rear end and the second (2) fixed connection of housing of cleaning device (1), the top of the second (2) of housing is provided with dust device (4), the right-hand member and the passage (5) intercommunication setting of cleaning device (1), the top fixed mounting of passage (5) has motor (6), motor (6) output end surface has cup jointed belt pulley (7), belt pulley (7) are connected through belt transmission with belt pulley two (8), belt pulley two (8) cup joint the surface at drive shaft (9), the fixed surface of drive shaft (9) installs helical blade (10), helical blade (10) set up the inside at passage (5), the right-hand member fixed mounting on the top of housing two (2) has compressor arrangement (11).

2. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning device (1) comprises a roller (101), a rotating shaft (102), a material pushing blade (103), a first cover shell (104), a driving wheel (105), a driven wheel (106), a belt (107), an internal gear (108), a transmission gear (109), a gear (110), a cleaning roller (111), a first connecting rod (112), a second connecting rod (114), a brush (115) and a spring (116), wherein the roller (101) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (102), the material pushing blade (103) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft (102), the rear end of the first cover shell (104) is fixedly connected with a second cover shell (2), the driving wheel (105) is sleeved on the surface of the left end of the rotating shaft (102), the driving wheel (105) is in transmission connection with the driven wheel (106) through the belt (107), the internal gear (108) is sleeved inside the driven wheel (106), and the internal gear (108) is meshed with the transmission gear, drive gear (109) and gear (110) meshing, gear (110) cup joint the left end at cleaning roller (111), the both ends of cleaning roller (111) are passed through the bearing and are rotated with housing two (2) and be connected, the one end and the cleaning roller (111) fixed connection of connecting rod one (112), the one end that cleaning roller (111) were kept away from in connecting rod one (112) is provided with spring groove (113), the one end and brush (115) fixed connection of connecting rod two (114), spring (116) set up the inside in spring groove (113).

3. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 2, wherein: the one end that brush (115) was kept away from in connecting rod two (114) is provided with the stopper, and the internal diameter size looks adaptation of the diameter size spring groove (113) of stopper, the stopper is located the inside of spring groove (113), connecting rod one (112), the unanimous and evenly covered with the surface of cleaning roller (111) of quantity of connecting rod one (112), connecting rod two (114), brush (115), spring (116).

4. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: dust device (4) include water tank (401), water pump (402), pipe (403), control valve (404), distributive pipe (405), shower nozzle (406), water tank (401) fixed mounting is on the surface at housing two (2) top, water pump (402) fixed mounting is in the bottom of water tank (401) inner chamber, the delivery port and pipe (403) the intercommunication of water pump (402), the middle part of pipe (403) sets up control valve (404), the one end and the distributive pipe (405) intercommunication setting of water pump (402) are kept away from in pipe (403), distributive pipe (405) fixed mounting is at the top of housing two (2) inner chamber, shower nozzle (406) sets up the bottom at distributive pipe (405).

5. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 4, wherein: the number of the spray heads (406) is a plurality of and the spray heads are uniformly distributed on the surface of the bottom of the water diversion pipe (405).

6. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: compression device (11) are including compression case (1101), electric telescopic handle (1103), push pedal (1104), hydraulic stem (1105), clamp plate (1106), row bin gate (1107), compression case (1101) fixed mounting is on the right side at housing two (2) tops, the front side at compression case (1101) top is provided with feed inlet (1102), electric telescopic handle (1103) fixed mounting is at the front end of compression case (1101), the rear end and push pedal (1104) fixed connection of electric telescopic handle (1103), the top and compression case (1101) top inner wall fixed connection of hydraulic stem (1105), the bottom and clamp plate (1106) fixed connection of hydraulic stem (1105), row bin gate (1107) sets up the rear end at compression case (1101).

7. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 6, wherein: the compression box (1101) is communicated with a discharge hole of the material guide pipe (5) through a feed hole (1102).

8. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the second housing (2) is fixedly provided with two rollers (3), and the two rollers (3) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the second housing (2); and a push rod (12) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the surface of the rear end of the second housing (2).